Chapter 182 8. Inventory

In 1939, the Japanese army added 700,000 troops in the Northeast, of which 400,000 were used to "crusade" the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces in the Northeast, and the fighting reached an unprecedentedly frequent and cruel stage.According to the needs of the situation, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces changed their fighting methods, broke up into parts, carried out latent activities, fought in different areas, and attacked the enemy at random.During the anti-"crusade" period in autumn and winter, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces fought a total of 318 times, killing, injuring and capturing 3,186 Japanese and puppet troops, defeating the "crusade" plan of the Japanese and puppet troops.In September alone, the 3rd Front Army of the 1st Route Army ambushed 12 Japanese military vehicles in Hancongling, killed more than 270 people under Major General Matsushima, and seized 2 heavy machine guns, 4 light machine guns, 1 mortar, There are more than 150 rifles, more than 70 boxes of bullets, and a large amount of military uniforms and food.

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the support of the Northeast people, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army held high the banner of resisting Japan and saving the country.After the outbreak of the National Anti-Japanese War, the Anti-Japanese Alliance suppressed and eliminated a large number of Japanese Kwantung Army troops, played a strategic role in supporting the national anti-Japanese war, supported the anti-fascist struggle of the Soviet people, and made important contributions to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. However, in the long and brutal anti-Japanese struggle, the Anti-Japanese Federation suffered great losses.Objectively speaking, the enemy is strong and we are weak, especially after 1938, the disparity between the enemy and us was even greater, and the Northeast Railway and highway transportation were well developed, which facilitated the enemy's mobility, and the natural environment was relatively harsh. Half a year; in addition, the enemy implemented "return to the village and unite", established a "group tribe", cut off the connection between the Anti-Japanese League and the people, and forced the Anti-Japanese League to retreat to the mountains and sleep in the open.Subjectively, the situation of fighting independently without the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for a long time; especially Wang Ming and Kang Sheng, the representatives of the Communist Party of China in the Communist International, decided to withdraw the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, so that the anti-Japanese struggle in the Northeast lost a unified leadership, and formed a situation of fighting independently without a strategy. The organic cooperation on the ground gives the enemy an opportunity to break through each one.

The practice of the Anti-Union struggle shows that in order to persist in long-term guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines, it is necessary to adopt flexible strategies and tactics to break the enemy's "crusade"; The enemy is fighting tenaciously; in order to persist in protracted guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines, base areas must be established; troops that persevere in protracted guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines must also strengthen party leadership and ideological and political work in order to overcome and cope with sharp and complex struggle situations.