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Chapter 27 Chapter Twenty Seven

First Field Army 许福芦 18277Words 2018-03-18
The army has just entered the city, and there are many things to do.Luo Yuan sent to report work, where to start?Peng Dehuai said: "Just talk about the 'sugar-coated cannonball' problem!" Hearing the words "sugar-coated cannonball", Luo Yuanfa became very nervous.Mr. Peng has mentioned this weird new term for the second time.The first time was when explaining the spirit of the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee, talking about Chairman Mao’s report, saying that in the case of national victory, the focus of the party’s work must shift from the countryside to the cities. Chairman Mao reminded everyone to be vigilant and not to be sugar-coated The shell hit.Some comrades didn't know what a "sugar-coated cannonball" was, and asked: "What kind of weapon is a sugar-coated cannonball, and how powerful is it?" Everyone explain.Wang said: "Sugar-coated bullets refer to beauties with money. The KMT's guns can't beat us, so they use beauty tricks to drag us into the water!" Chairman Mao said that the enemy with guns is eliminated, and the enemy without guns still exists. We use sugar-coated cannonballs, which are sweet on the outside and explosives on the inside, so be careful!” Chen Haihan, the chief of staff of the army, didn’t know what to do, and said, “It doesn’t matter, I even killed female traitors and spies with my own hands! "

Mr. Peng told him with a smile: "In the future, you will not be allowed to kill casually, you must talk about policies, and you must learn to fight against the bourgeoisie." After being stationed in Xi'an for so many days, the troops have many examples to talk about arresting spies and fighting local ruffians.Seeing that Luo Yuanfa held back for a long time and couldn't figure it out, Peng Dehuai reminded: "What's the matter with that company commander named Wu Manman?" "Hey, talk about him..." Luo Yuan sent a message.Wu Heman's name was Wu Xunman, and his company was stationed in a dilapidated small temple near the military headquarters, which was extremely crowded.There is a bathroom called "Pearl Spring" next to the small temple.One day, Company Commander Wu wandered into the bathroom by accident. He saw that the door was not plugged in, and there was no one there. There were many small rooms with ready-made wire beds lined up one by one, but they were empty and uninhabited.I thought to myself, we are so crowded in the small temple, and there is a lot of farts, and the houses here are empty, why don't some people live here!So, I immediately went back and explained to the leader of the platoon, and asked him to gather the whole platoon and come over.

Seeing the People's Liberation Army fully armed enter the bathroom, the Pearl Spring clerks living outside thought the bathroom was opened, so they all ran back, poured water, and started a fire again, steaming several large pools of water, and then said to the soldiers: "Please take a bath, Dajun." The soldiers were very puzzled, this is really a new thing, they have to take a shower before living in the house, which shows that the people in the city are very particular about life, and it shows how high-end the house is.A row of chiefs had an extra string in his head, wondering if this was a "sugar-coated cannonball" of the Kuomintang bourgeoisie?At the very least, it is a matter of mass discipline.Therefore, everyone hesitated to take off their clothes and ran to report to Company Commander Wu Xunman.

Company Commander Wu was surprised when he heard that the house was going to take a bath, so he rushed over immediately.Fortunately, there was an underground party comrade in the Pearl Spring Bathhouse who stepped forward and explained the situation clearly.When Wu Xunman came out of his mother's womb, he never even thought about building a house for people to take a bath!Immediately with a flushed face, he ordered a platoon leader to assemble the troops: "Quick, quickly retreat to the small temple!" The clerks in the Pearl Spring bathroom are all baffled. The People's Liberation Army is really interesting. Such a good hot water, if you don't wash it, you won't wash it?Those with complicated brains immediately thought a little more, and ran away in fright, "No, there must be another war!"

Wu Xunman then turned around embarrassedly and apologized to the shop assistants. "This company commander has to be praised for a while," Peng Dehuai said with a smile, "If you know your mistakes, correct them! However, we have to admit the loss of the bathhouse!" Luo Yuanfa said with emotion: "Our cadres and soldiers are so simple and lovely... The night when we first entered Xi'an, our military headquarters lived in Zhang Zhizhong's mansion. Some comrades saw many flowers and plants planted in the garden, as well as monkeys and peacocks. After waiting for many animals, they made a fuss, and some people pointed to the carpet and said, "Why spread the quilt on the ground?"

Chen Haihan took up the conversation and said: "In the first few days, the traffic police broke up. Our soldiers stood at the traffic post and saw that there were robes and jackets lying on the rickshaw, while the man pulling the cart was running barefoot in front of him in tattered clothes. , I stopped him, gave him a bad meal, and forced the person in the car to pull the car, and the person who pulled the car took the car, making a lot of jokes." Peng Dehuai listened quietly, for a long time, and said: "This is not a joke, nor is it a fool. Our comrades are all born in hardships, which is called class feelings... We must guide it well. Feelings belong to feelings, policies belong to policies, and violations of If you break the discipline of the masses, you are still welcome!"

Then Luo Yuanfa talked about some aspects such as sleeping on the streets and the gold and silver treasures confiscated from the homes of senior Kuomintang officials-transferring to the public, and finally asked carefully: "Boss, look... I am going to talk to Hu and Ma soon." Fight, when will the troops in our city return to construction?" "Why, you want to be a deserter!" Peng Dehuai raised his voice an octave, "Xianyang's cannon eats horses, your Sixth Army's communication support for the wild division is very good, and you also helped Boss He stabilize Xi'an, which is a little credit, Don't be too cocky! Now, we are fighting in a large corps, and the two bandits Hu and Ma are playing a big role, so any position is important, not to mention that your Sixth Army has fronts and backs, and the task is not easy!"

The word "big" in "Big Corps" made Luo Yuanfa understand a lot of truths.He promised Mr. Peng that he would be a good unsung hero. Peng Dehuai really established the awareness of large corps operations when Hu and Ma "pull out the big air".This "big air" fully draws on the experience of counterattacks and frustrations, saying that they are "mutual horns", but in fact they all want to use each other's strength to protect themselves. Among them, Hu Zongnan's mood is the most complicated.He wanted to draw out a wide front to show his strength and position in the overall defense, and he had to ensure the quality of the defense so that the Communist army would not dare to easily choose it as the main attack direction from the beginning.To achieve this goal, it is obviously not possible to rely on military strength alone, but must rely on special terrain conditions and the way the site is managed.

Hu Zongnan chose Liashuihe. The source of the Liaoshui River is in the northwest of Linyou, flows southeast through the southwest of Qianxian County, reaches the east gate of Wugong, and then flows south into the Weihe River.It is almost a seasonal river. Except for the rainy season, the water is generally not too large, and the valley is naturally not too deep.However, most of the river banks are cliffs, especially in the Tiandu and Diantou areas northwest of Wugong. The terrain is quite complicated and it is extremely difficult for large troops to maneuver. Only Wugong County, especially near the station, is relatively flat.So, it makes sense to bite the sloppy river.If the opponent's large army comes to attack, it is not conducive to detour and attack, and small troops will not play much role at all.

Hu Jun was proud of choosing an ideal position.Hu Zongnan ordered all armies to form their own systems when building fortifications, with divisions, regiments, and battalions each forming three lines.In this way, the entire defensive position is like "sheep shitting", scattered all over the banks of the Liaoshui River, and it looks spectacular on the map.Such a "heroic" spirit gave Hu Zongnan the feeling of being the mainstay of the Central Army.His purpose is to let the two horses who care about every detail have a look, and learn what it means that a skinny camel is bigger than a horse!

Mao Zedong, who is thousands of miles away, has seen Hu Zongnan's intentions, and believes that he "has no more than two ways: one is to use all his strength to restrain our armies in Weinan and ensure the safety of the right side of the horse bandits; From time to time, attack us in Jingbei and Weinan."Mao Zedong pointed out: "No matter what plan the horse bandits adopt, it will give our army the opportunity to wipe out the horse bandits first." Therefore, in his telegram to a field, he asked Peng Dehuai and others to "according to the policy of attacking the horse bandits first, quickly Concentrate the main forces of the two corps of Wang Zhen (the 1st corps of Wang Zhen and the 18th corps of Zhou Shidi), and suddenly launch an attack on the Hu army when the horse bandits attack Jingyang to annihilate the 38th and 65th armies , Ninety Army as the target." Defending is for attacking. Peng Dehuai also read this meaning thoroughly from Hu and Ma's current battles.Peng's use of troops has always focused on using "potential" and paying attention to making the best use of the situation.Therefore, he has a particularly keen eye for the possible offensive actions of the enemy, which is the basic basis for his implementation of post-strike.With this basis, he can use the bait in his hand to calmly find a grave for the enemy.Unless you can't retreat, you only need to slobber, and if you have a desire, he is sure to make you mess up, and you will fall into his bait honestly. Now, what is Hu Zongnan's desire?He placed the troops of the 36th Army, 65th Army, 38th Army, and 90th Army in the south of Fengxian County on the banks of the Weihe River; while Wang Zhiqi's Longdong Corps lay on the Xian and Ma highways; The 17th Army, 84th Division, and 254th Division that Yang Deliang made a mess of had been lying in Nanshan not far from Xi'an.Once Ma Jiyuan and other troops cross the Jing River to attack Jingyang and Sanyuan, Hu Zongnan is expected to trigger fierce fighting between the two sides and attract the attention of the Communist army. Based on the above judgments, Peng Dehuai's countermeasure is to prepare to place one to three armies near Sanyuan, depending on the degree of assembly of the 19th Corps, to organize the defense against Qingma, use the terrain to teach Ma Jiyuan a lesson, and drain his blood to consume the others. Strength, so that he can restrain himself a little in future battles; the other three corps, except for the second corps, which left a part of its troops in Sanyuan, all gathered near Xi'an to deal with the seven armies that Hu Jun attacked. Peng Dehuai took a fancy to this geomantic treasure land around Doumen Town, west of Hu County.This place is bordered by the Qinling Mountains in the south and the Wei River in the north, with only thirty or forty miles of land in front, mostly rice fields and lotus ponds, which are good for defense but not good for offense.Peng decided: "In order to lure the enemy to the vicinity of Xi'an, we will gather all of the First Corps, most of the Second Corps, or even all (depending on the time of the enemy's attack and the degree of assembly of the Nineteenth Corps), and defend Xianyang with one army in the southeast of Xi'an and the Eighteenth Corps. , Xi'an city defense and maintenance works, we can draw two armies to assemble between Xi'an and Sanqiao, and when the enemy enters the southwestern area of ​​Xi'an, we will attack from east to west with seven to eight armies and wipe them out." After sending the report to the Central Military Commission, Peng Dehuai thought about it, and suddenly felt that something was wrong, and there were many loopholes in the plan.For example, how could Xu Guangda's Second Corps move from its current location in Jingbei to Weinan under the noses of Ma Jiajun without leaking information or revealing its intentions?For another example, judging from the previous counterattack by Hu and Ma, although the enemy was aggressive, his heart was empty.Once the bull's nose can't be held back, won't all plans to annihilate the enemy become empty talk? Peng Dehuai discussed these ideas with Zhang Zongxun, Zhao Shoushan, Yan Kuiyao and others, and everyone felt the same way.Zhang Zongxun was in a hurry: "How about sending another telegram and correcting it?" "I don't think so," Zhao Shoushan said, "We'll talk later and see what the Military Commission thinks." Peng Dehuai lay on the map without saying a word, which made Yan Kui a little unable to follow, so he asked, "Boss, what do you think?" "We are too conservative and passive..." Peng Dehuai straightened up and sighed.Still wanted to say something, but didn't speak. Everyone looked at each other in blank dismay, pondering his words. That night, Mao Zedong replied to the head of the First Field Army: "If the Huma enemies attack Weinan and Jingbei separately according to your call, then your battle plan is correct, but please note: 1. The Xu Corps consists of It is difficult to keep secrets from Jingbei to Weinan, so it seems better to let the Yang Corps move to Xi'an to concentrate, and leave the Xu Corps to restrain the horse bandits on the spot, or retreat to Sanyuan to lure the horses to go deeper; There are two armies. Second, it must be estimated that the Huma bandits may retreat without a fight. If so, the deployment must be prepared to change in time." After Peng Dehuai finished reading the telegram, he handed it to Zhang Zongxun and Zhao Shoushan with a calm expression, saying: "Now we only need to discuss one issue, which one will advance and which one will retreat, the horse bandits or the horse bandits!" "Retire, that's for sure, but it's not yet time." Zhang Zongxun said, "He can't just retreat before the fight. In that case, none of them will be able to explain to Lanzhou." "It's hard to say..." Zhao Shoushan pondered for a while before speaking slowly. Peng Dehuai became interested in Zhao Shoushan's words and asked: "Comrade Shoushan's opinion is..." Zhao Shoushan said: "Our 19th Corps has arrived in Weinan one after another. This will have no impact on Hu and Ma's offensive confidence. In my judgment, Ma's army will be more sensitive than Hu Zongnan. Hu is a desperado. Ma's army is currently Not quite." "Yes, this is the key for us to decide whether to fight the Hu or the horse." Peng Dehuai nodded deeply and said, "If the two horses have the courage and don't take the arrival of my 19th Corps seriously, the troops will still gather In Qianxian, Yongshou, Binxian, and Changning Townships, if we dared to take risks, we used the 18th Corps to control Hu Jun in Baoji, Fufeng, and Meixian. The main force of the two horses will go back to deal with Hu Zongnan; as Comrade Shoushan said, the two horses will react to the arrival of the 19th Corps and withdraw to Changwu and Pingliang. , Second, and Eighteenth Corps encircled and wiped out Hu Zongnan and Wang Zhiqi's troops, wiped them out in the Fu and Mei areas, and then took advantage of the victory to go south to Hanzhong and Guangyuan!" The evolution of the facts is exactly the same.When the chiefs of the field were discussing whether Hu and Ma would advance or retreat, Ningma Lu Zhongliang first wavered in his determination.He wanted to cry, but he just heard the news of the arrival of the 19th Corps of the People's Liberation Army. Without even thinking about it, he retreated to Qianxian County overnight, and then retreated from Qianxian County to Cuimu Town.Ma Jiyuan lacked confidence, he scolded Lu Zhongliang for being mean and shameless, and at the same time ran faster than Lu Zhongliang.When Lu Zhongliang camped hastily in Cuimu Town, Ma Jiyuan's vanguard had almost entered the territory of Gansu! Ma Jiajun's action stunned Hu Zongnan. The Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China quickly made a judgment that the possibility of Hu Zongnan acting foolishly to achieve Golden Rooster independence is extremely small.He will withdraw to Baoji and Fengxiang across the board, will not advance any further, and will not hold back, so there may be a chance to wipe out the enemy in this area.Therefore, the Military Commission instructed a field: Wang Zhen, Zhou Shidi, and Xu Guangda should be the main force of the three corps, "take quick measures to surround four or five armies of the Hu bandits, and use heavy troops to surround the enemy's rear, cut off the retreat, and then annihilate them." Of course, the monitoring of Erma cannot be given up.The central government designated Xu Guangda's Second Corps to leave "necessary forces" to complete this task, waiting for Yang Dezhi's Nineteenth Corps to take over.The Nineteenth Corps traveled long distances, and had to trek again as soon as they arrived, and according to the instructions of the Central Military Commission, "approach the construction workers of the Erma, take on the task of restraining the Erma, and strictly prevent the Erma from attacking back." Especially the last sentence, the Military Commission Qian Ding Wan asked to "tell Yang Dezhi strictly" so that Yang would not suffer. The rush of texts and telegrams became more and more urgent.By June 27, when the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China sent back the call to the First Field Army, a campaign plan to control the overall situation had been roughly finalized. The Military Commission believes that if the two horses are retreating in a small way, it is correct to attack the two horses first and then Hu and Wang.It could be a one-shot deal across the Northwest battlefield.If you follow this path, the subsequent Lanzhou battle will be much easier even if you fight.However, beating the second horse is definitely more troublesome than beating Hu Zongnan. The Military Commission predicts that tens of thousands of sacrifices will be made.This sacrifice can be avoided for the time being when Erma makes a large retreat. For the time being, Erma can be used as a surveillance object, which will be resolved slowly in the future, and the main energy will be used to encircle and wipe out Hu and Wang's troops in the Fu and Mei areas. .This is easier than playing two horses. Of course, this does not mean that beating Hu and Wang is easy.Considering the overall situation, the priority of this "strike" is very particular.It involves the question of whether the puppet government of the Kuomintang can safely move to Chongqing or Taiwan.Mao Zedong had long thought about the problem of the tail of the KMT and the Communist Party. Naturally, he did not want to let this tail drag across the Taiwan Strait to draw a long cotton thread. Instead, it would undoubtedly be more beneficial for Chongqing to absorb the Chiang Kai-shek clique in the future.Therefore, the Central Military Commission had very strict requirements on how to encircle and annihilate Hu and Wang. They were afraid that the fight would be unlucky and Hu Zongnan would enter Sichuan prematurely, which would affect the puppet government's "rest assured to move to Chongqing instead of Taiwan." In particular, it is emphasized that "it is not suitable to occupy Hanzhong for the time being, and it seems more beneficial to keep Hanzhong in the hands of the bandits for a few months." This laid the groundwork for Hu Zongnan's various historical performances in Hanzhong later. Hu Zongnan is no longer Hu Zongnan in the past, and his heroic spirit is undergoing an unprecedented severe test.The so-called "retreat in great strides" in the past has once again become a waste of time.On the contrary, Ma Bufang's son went to Xianyang to "fool" so much, and "fooled" him to become famous all over the world.In Taiwan, Chiang Kai-shek promoted Ma Bufang to be the head of the Northwest Military and Political Commissioner's Office, and announced that Ma Bufang would be airdropped with weapons and ammunition, while Hu Zongnan became a waif raised by a little mother instead.He must not care about all the worldly glitz, but turn his eyes to the reality in front of him, grit his teeth, and always maintain a point of excitement that is enough to sustain him mentally. The excitement of Hu Zongnan, Pei Changhui and others was still on the Liashui River, which was easy to defend but difficult to attack. At the end of June, Pei Changhui, director of the Baoji command post of the Xi'an Sui Department and commander of the Fifth Corps, who was becoming more and more powerful, personally brought Li Zhuting, the chief of staff, to inspect the positions along the Liashui River in high spirits.For some reason, Li Zhen, the commander of the 18th Corps and the commander of the 65th Army, who was supposed to go out, suddenly became "unwell" that day.Li Zhenxi, the commander-in-chief of the 38th Army, had to do the important task of accompanying the inspection. Of course, the first stop is Wugong, where the terrain is flat and the defense is the most difficult and dangerous.The 187th Division of the 65th Army was stationed there, and the division headquarters was located at the most important Wugong Station. With his chest straightened out, Pei Changhui walked around the nearby fortifications, kicking here and touching there, looking quite satisfied.So, go to the division again.Walking to a small street not far from the station, Pei saw some scattered people and avoided them.One of them was an old man, leading the animal by hand, walking a little slower, Pei Changhui wanted to ask him for a question.Unexpectedly, as soon as the guard was about to call, the man ran up patting the animal's buttocks. The guard was in a hurry, and followed behind to pull the bolt of the gun.This incident made Pei Changhui quite unhappy. When he arrived at the headquarters of the 187th Division, Pei Changhui was still depressed.Thanks to Zeng Ying, the commander of the division, and Qian Zhiguo, the commander of the fourth cavalry regiment, the two mouths were so powerful that they babbled and babbled, and when the cloudy weather turned sunny, Pei Changhui smiled again. Master Zeng and Head Qian reported: "Between Xingping and Wugong, there is a scene of peace, and the common people are busy working in the crop fields as usual. Sometimes there is a little panic. It is not because the Communist army has come, but the national army is going to raise bran. They I mistakenly thought that I was going to catch a strong man, and I disturbed each other." It is easy for Pei Changhui to think of what happened on the road just now, and he said with deep emotion: "The common people are afraid of war and want to live a peaceful life. I am also afraid, but there is no way, you are not all for fighting the Communist Party and saving the country. Save the country in the future If it succeeds, the common people can enjoy peace... Alas, it's all the fault of the Communist Party!" Master Zeng Ying nodded meaningfully, and said that the fortifications at Wugong Station are being strengthened day by day, and there will be no special circumstances.Pei Changhui gave an appreciative "uh" and extended his hand to him.Zeng immediately held it with both hands, so that Pei Chang would not be able to pull it back.This farewell left an impression on him, and it was the highlight of his half-hour stay here. Then go to the headquarters of the 177th Division in Yangling Town to have breakfast. Just as the new wheat was on the scene, Pei Changhui said to Li Zhuting, Chief of Staff from the corner of his eye, "If you want to find a way to order the local authorities to rush to transport the wheat, things will change if you delay it. It will be much more difficult to collect the wheat from the common people after it has entered the warehouse." Li Zhenxi listened from the side, bowed his head and said "hey", but didn't continue.In fact, his thirty-eighth army had already started.The whole army of the 38th Army is waiting for the rice to cook!This idea came to Liu Menglian, deputy commander of the 38th Army and commander of the 177th Division, and it became a naked question.He asked Pei, "Can we sustain it until the fruit is ripe?" Pei Changhui seemed caught off guard by this question.However, he still answered with confidence: "This is not a problem. The Communist army that attacked Taiyuan has not yet crossed the river. It is not easy for the Communist army in the northwest to do anything to us. Let alone wait until the fruits are ripe. I still have to celebrate the New Year here! But then again, it depends on how you ace soldiers kill!" Liu Menglian felt his boss's itchy spot, and hurriedly used all means to scratch it satisfyingly.Said: "The deep-water river in front of our position is surrounded by cliffs in many places. Let alone fortifications on the west bank, even if there are no fortifications, as long as there are a few people defending here, it will be difficult for the Communist army to cross the river." Apparently, it worked.Pei Changhui smiled comfortably, and said: "We have no worries about the 38th Army and the 65th Army. We are afraid that the 119th Army is a newly formed army, and it will be bad if we can't calm down! I am going to fight with you!" Your army commander will be there in a while to cheer them up." The commander of the 119th Army was Wang Zhiqi, who commanded the Longnan Corps.At 2 o'clock in the afternoon, when Pei arrived at Wang's headquarters of the 244th Division, Wang still didn't understand the term "encouragement", so he felt pretty good about himself. Division 244 Division.Jiang Yuntai, the commander of the 244th Division, was very good at handling things, from spiritual to material, and he was careful, and vowed to make a first impression for Commander Wang Zhiqi in front of Pei Changhui. Sure enough, when Pei Changhui arrived, the spring breeze was blowing on his face, and his complexion was quite good.After a brief exchange of information, he said to Wang Zhiqi: "In order to unify the military and government in the battlefield, it is decided that the county magistrates of Wugong, Fufeng, Qishan, and Fengxiang will be appointed by your army commanders. From now on, all the strong men and food in the theater will be controlled. If we don’t make up, the Communist army will take it away. However, we must pay attention to the method of conscription. Don’t be like when the 38th Army retreated in Xi’an and made a mess, but only replenished a few strong men. .” When Li Zhuting heard that the 38th Army had been scolded, he hurriedly glanced at Li Zhenxi, only to see Li Zhenxi buried his head, his expression dull and lifeless. Wang Zhiqi was full of passion, and before he had time to express his feelings, Jiang Yuntai ran up to report that the lunch was ready, and deliberately amplified the volume, saying: "Sir, you have been working hard all the way, and you must be hungry. We should eat while we eat." Report it?" This Jiang Yuntai showed his skills in just two minutes.His move not only made a man for the army commander Wang Zhiqi, but also made Pei Changhui notice his thoughtfulness. The lunch was sumptuous and showed restraint during the war, and Pei Chang would feel solid and comfortable after eating, with a sense of satisfaction on his face. During the dinner, Wang Zhiqi used his heart to carefully translate the serious report, and played it slowly like music.In addition to reporting to Pei the reason why Chen Zhuo, the commander of the 247th Division, did not come back from his inspection of the position, and the personnel, weapons, and position configuration of the 119th Army, he finally took advantage of Pei's exaggerated taste of a seasonal snack. "Is there any sign of the Communist army attacking us recently?" This is not a problem at Pei Changhui.He opened his mouth and answered: "Although Taiyuan is occupied by the Communist army, Shanxi has been operated by Yan Laoxi for many years. It is not easy for the Communist army to stabilize the situation in a short period of time! It worked. Even with the few armies that came here, as long as we keep in touch with the Ma family and wait for work, we can still fight a good battle." He paused, showing his thoughts: "Talking about ten thousand steps back, if the strength of the troops is too large, You armies lined up side by side, resisting and retreating step by step, and set up positions on the west bank of the river. The First Army, the Thirty-sixth Army, and the Seventeenth Army came from Dasan Pass, Xieyuguan, and Laoyu at the northern mountain pass of the Qinling Mountains. Attacking in one area, Ma's army goes south from Linyou, and the north-south attack can annihilate the deep-rooted Communist army in one fell swoop..." Did Pei Changhui tell a big lie, or did Pei shut his eyes and listened to the information? situation.It can be seen that Pei Changhui is essentially the same as Hu Zongnan, and he is not very solid. Pei's delusion is concentrated in his jumping to conclusions.That afternoon, he was made happy by Jiang Yuntai's dinner, and on the train back to Baoji, he couldn't help but praise Wang Zhiqi in front of Li Zhenxi, Li Zhuting and a large group of entourages.It is said that the 119th Army has combat effectiveness and talents, not only comparable to Ma's army, but even a level higher than Ma's army. In the future, there will be no problem on the north bank of the Weihe River!Then, he greatly disparaged other troops, worried that the 90th Army on the south bank of the Weihe River would have a loophole, saying that the commander of the 90th Army, Chen Zigan, was too weak, and the 76th Army was temporarily assigned to the 24th Division of the 90th Army. The division commander, Zhang Rubi, had no actual combat experience, and only Chen Huabi, the division commander of the 61st Division, was "a little tougher".Li Zhenxi was stunned after hearing this, and answered him bluntly: "Aren't there still the First Army and the Thirty-sixth Army on their side? What are you afraid of!" Pei Changhui looked conceited: "That's true." Li Zhenxi boldly asked: "I don't know one thing. Has the North China Corps of the Communist Party crossed the Yellow River? How many people have come? What is the number? Is there any preparation for an attack recently?" "What do you mean?" Pei Changhui became sensitive. "It's not very interesting. Isn't this the information that our army must grasp when deploying troops?" Pei Changhui was emotionally depressed, with a gloomy face, and said nothing. At this time, Li Zhuting, the chief of staff, said unhurriedly: "Commander Li, as the saying goes, the number of soldiers is not what matters, but the quality; Do you not understand the reason?" Li Zhenxi's full of doubts and worries are justified. After Zhou Shidi's 18th Corps and Yang Dezhi's 19th Corps arrived in Xi'an, Xianyang, and Sanyuan in early July, the strength of the First Field Army in the Northwest Battlefield had reached 400,000.With this number in front of Peng Dehuai, the feeling of making a decision is quite different.Peng Dehuai's late strike is the exact opposite of Hu Zongnan and Pei Changhui's ilk. He never draws conclusions lightly. He must first let the opponent perform to his heart's content, chew through the opponent's deployment intentions, and then catch the weakness and win with one move. Peng Dehuai believes that Hu Zongnan's Liaoshuihe position and the five armies on both sides of the Weihe River in Fufeng and Meixian areas can indeed achieve the goal of coordinating the north and the south in combat, and can maintain the concentration of troops whether they are attacking or retreating. The weakness is that there is no combat reserve team.Hu Zongnan's troops in the Qinling Mountains were pitifully small and could only serve as a restraint.Moreover, there is no large army crossing equipment on both sides of the Weihe River. Once attacked, mutual support between the north and south banks will be very problematic.In this way, Peng Ru concentrated enough troops to divide and encircle the main force of the Hu army in the Fufeng and Meixian areas. Hu Zongshen did not have a strong reserve force to support, and there were natural obstacles between the two sides of the strait. The situation of the entire army was doomed. ! On July 6, the enlarged meeting of the Front Committee of the First Field Army was held in Xianyang. Peng Dehuai stood up and presided over the meeting.He is always so calm, determined, and charismatic, and everyone can't help but applaud enthusiastically.Peng put his hands behind his back and didn't stop him. Before the applause died down, he said: "It is not a problem that can be solved by one campaign to eliminate the two enemies, Hu Zongnan and Erma. Our combat policy is: clamp horses and beat Hus, Hus first and Hus second. Ma, this battle will be fought like this. Let’s discuss for a while and how to implement it. First, each regiment will report.” Just these few words, after finishing speaking, he sat down again. Therefore, each corps reported.According to the order of establishment, it starts with Wang Zhen, and if it is not according to the order of establishment, it is often Wang Zhen who speaks first.But this time, Wang Zhen gave the opportunity to Zhou Shidi who had just arrived in Guanzhong, followed by Yang Dezhi, then Xu Guangda, and Wang Zhen spoke last. Wang Zhen's reports have always been factual, especially about the problems existing in the army, and he will never hide them.He briefly talked about the army's discussion on the combat policy of destroying horses and horses, and then talked about the desertion of the troops.After most of the country was liberated, some soldiers divided their fields in their hometowns, especially those who were liberated and enlisted in the army, so they no longer wanted to fight.Taking the Second Army as an example, there are more than 300 people in the Fourth Division who left without saying goodbye recently, and more than 200 people in the Fifth and Sixth Divisions.Wang Zhen also talked about the discipline of the army and the masses, such as the price of currency is too high when buying things, which makes the common people suffer.The top priority is that the army needs new recruits, and each division needs about 1,000 people... There are so many problems, but the last sentence is: "We must strengthen our work, overcome difficulties, and ensure the completion of combat tasks!" Peng Dehuai began to make a report.He didn't know when he pinched a stack of yellowed rough paper in his hand. It was a manuscript specially prepared for him, but he never opened it.His speeches were rarely read from script.Just read it, and just throw it aside if it doesn't come easily.He said: "Before the liberation of Xi'an, the horse bandits begged the horse bandits; after the liberation of Xi'an, the horse bandits begged the horse bandits. Now, the Hu and the horses depend on each other and ask for each other in an attempt to delay their demise. We must attack this time. The central government entrusted us with the task of liberating Yumen this year. National construction requires oil! Second, the rainy season is coming, and it will be difficult to fight if we don’t fight, and we can’t afford it. Third, we need food. Difficulties have arisen, and we have 400,000 people who need to be fed..." The next speaker was Zhang Zongxun.He closely revolved around the formation of the campaign policy of "clamping horses and beating barbarians" and the instructions of the head of the Central Military Commission, and introduced them step by step.Then when talking about the enemy's situation, he said: "Let Chief of Staff Yan talk about it." So everyone turned their attention to Yan Kuiyao, and followed the slender bamboo pole in his hand to the map hanging on the wall. Because the meeting place was at the headquarters of the 18th Corps, this picture was provided by the 18th Corps.The map clearly shows a section of the Weihe River from Baoji to Wugong. At the east and west ends, each has a tributary slanting north and west.Yan instructed that the Liaoshui River is in the east and the Qianhe River is in the west.In the middle, Fufeng County is 30 miles away from the north bank, and Mei County is close to the Weihe River on the south bank.The determination of the head of the wild department is to strive to eliminate Hu Zongnan's main force in the Fumei area between the Liaoshui River and the Qianhe River! The attack is scheduled for July 10. At this time, the Eighteenth Corps should enter between Qianxian County and Liquan, and the main force should be in Qianxian County and the area to the north to contain the Majia Army;The First Corps marched westward along the south of the Wei River, annihilating the 90th Army and the 36th Army, and cooperated with Weibei to fight; the Second Corps passed through Linping and Famen Temple to Luoju Town and Meixian Station, and was responsible for cutting off the enemy's retreat; the Eighteenth Corps The 61st Army was left in Xi'an, and the main force attacked along the Changning, Wugong, and Fufeng highways; the 7th Army of Peng Shaohui and Luo Guibo, as soon as they arrived in Guanzhong with the 18th and 19th Corps, immediately went into battle and attacked along the north bank of the Weihe River. The enemy is in Fufeng, Luoju, Wujing, and Jiangzhang areas. Peng Dehuai said: "This operation is a campaign and two steps. The first step is to deal with Hu, and the second step is to deal with Ma. The overall goal is to deal with both, one in front and one in back." Therefore, Peng Dehuai asked: "Cooperate closely , go all out and fight continuously!" Xu Guangda, the commander of the Second Corps, has a heavy burden. In Peng Dehuai's report, he specifically reminded: "The most important thing is that you should drive in covertly. If you encounter a small group of enemies on the road, you must not entangle them, and you must not lose the big because of small things! Your task is to Suddenly inserted into the back of the enemy's head, approaching the Weihe River. After occupying Qinghua Town and Yidian Town, and then attacking Luoju Town and Meixian Station, it is necessary to seize Caijiapo, control Longhai Road, and prevent the enemy from retreating to Baoji. Xu Guangda Ah, you are going deep into the enemy's rear, you have to run fast in the early stage, hold steady in the middle stage, and fight hard in the late stage. Your Second Corps is the key to the success or failure of this battle!" On the day when the campaign started, Peng Dehuai made two big disturbances at two points in the north and the south: the southern line was done by the 61st Army guarding Xi'an.Early in the morning, the 12th Division of the Hu Army suddenly fired artillery and charged at the Ziwu Township area south of Xi'an. The attack was so fierce that the division was at a loss. In the panic, more than 1,000 people were wiped out; on the northern line, the 19th Corps suddenly occupied Qianxian County and the highlands north of Liquan, and built fortifications extensively. Offensive posture. These are two ecstasy arrays.Ma Jiyuan, Hu Zongnan, and Pei Changhui will ask me and I will ask you on the phone, but they don't understand what Peng Dehuai's total combat intention is. However, that night, a main force quietly set off along the banks of the Weihe River.The troops went straight to the Fufeng and Meixian areas, aiming at their own targets. The third, fourth, and sixth armies of Xu Guangda's Second Corps moved even more hastily, leaving Qianxian County and Liquan suddenly as soon as it got dark.The troops did not light lamps or blow horns, and even mules and horses wore tight bits and cloths around their mouths.凡渡口都早已侦察好了,他们神不知鬼不觉地就越过了潦水河,然后日夜兼程往扶风以西猛插。 天气已进入伏天,夜间的山野,小雨停停下下,无论是停是下,不知名目的小虫子都成把抓。战士们顾不得这些,上路就一直跑步,脚下如同敲鼓一样,没命地赶。大家只有一个念头:快!争分夺秒抄敌人的后路去! 许光达始终跟队伍走在一起。这种夜黑风高赴汤蹈火的情景,很自然地就让他想起往事。当初三纵刚过黄河打下榆林的高家堡,也是这样的天气、这样的雨夜,突然奉命参加沙家店战役,插到刘子奇和刘戡之间,分割两敌,掩护党中央机关安全转移和沙家店地区主力歼敌。那次的行动同样讲究一个“快”字,今夜又是一个“快”字,但这两个“快”所带给许光达的感受却大不一样。 部队根本不能安排长时间睡觉,歇口气、打个盹就得走,白天黑夜连轴转。 7月11日拂晓,先头部队竟奇迹般地插到了扶风的西面。各军报告位置时,自然都已精疲力竭。许光达下令:“不许休息,天亮前必须占领预定目标!” 这可得靠硬功夫啊!很快,三军报告,青化镇和益店镇都拿到了手,并向北猛烈迂回到敌三十八军、六十五军和王治岐那个可以和马家军媲美的一一九军侧后;四军这时还在行进途中,到11日凌晨3点钟,在150里的急行军之后攻占了罗局镇,紧接着过了四个钟头,又占领了眉县车站。 胡宗南这时才吓出一身冷汗,惊呼:“共产党军队的胃口太大了!” 当许光达的二兵团在敌后打响时,正面进攻的一兵团和十八兵团立即放手大干。十八兵团7月11日分三路由东向西进攻。第二天,六十二军便攻下了武功,歼敌一部;六十军则插入武功和扶风之间的杏林镇和绛帐镇,把扶风与武功之间的口子割开了!一兵团的动作是在渭河南岸,除将辛口子、黑山寺的守敌打掉一部之外,主力由长益公路和秦岭北麓齐头并进,第二天一口吃掉了敌九十军的一个师另两个团,并且占领了哑柏镇、横渠镇等几个要点。 仅仅一天时间,敌人三个军便被压缩到罗局镇以东、午井镇以南的渭河滩上。然而这步棋并没有死,渭南的眉县实际上是个缺口。奇怪的是胡宗南迟迟没有看到这一步。接下来,这三个军似乎甘为瓮中之鳖,而北线马家军的阵营又出现了戏剧性的变故。 发现解放军大举进攻并且闻风而动的,当首推宁夏的马鸿逵。在许光达兵团夺占青化镇和益店镇后,他就琢磨着给卢忠良下达救援命令。可电报发出去之后,卢忠良到12日下午才把部队集中到崔木镇附近,犹豫了大半天按兵不动。 卢忠良心里乱成一团麻。出击救援吧,没有胆量,而且也觉得没有必要,更重要的是:不甘心;掉头撤退吧,马老头子有令在此,不管是真是假,军令如山、圣命难违。再说,王治岐的兵团也陷在里面生死未卜。 马鸿逵心中有数。他下不下命令是一回事,卢忠良执行不执行又是另一回事。况且,他看到的战况是一行文字,而卢忠良却能听得清扶、眉方向的隆隆炮声。卢忠良的进退两难,是马鸿逵可以理解的。 天将黑时,十一军军长马光宗突然从报话机里听到了马鸿逵的“圣旨”,赶忙向卢忠良报告喜讯:“总指挥,总指挥,'掌柜的'有电……” “还不快说!”卢忠良红着眼睛拍桌子。 “掌柜的说了,老乡的眼已麻了,叫咱们赶快缩,缩,缩。”马光宗一慌,把电文中的暗语原封不动地抛了出来。 卢忠良听得懂这些。他知道“掌柜的”就是马鸿逵。所谓“老乡的眼已麻了”,就是说王治岐的陇南兵团已失去联络。最后那三个“缩”字,让卢顿时觉得浑身松了绑。他长长地嘘了口气,立即给马光宗下令:十一军退驻泾川、长武;卢忠良自带的一二八军则经灵台、崇信,一步退到平凉与白水。马继援站出来了。他毫不客气地派兵先行一步,占据邠县,拦住宁夏兵团马光宗的退路。马光宗才不吃这一套呢,有马鸿逵出发之前交代过的那句话,他怕谁呀!马光宗的一六八师连夜冲过了马继援的警戒线,拼着老命跑到长武、泾川一带,吃饱肚子,睡觉! 这消息把马继援气得从马背上跌下来,连续电告西北长官公署,要求制裁宁马。马鸿逵的鼻孔“哼”了一声,说:“放他妈的屁!” 不是胡宗南没有注意到眉县这个缺口,而是横在中间的一条渭河让他束手无策。更主要的是,胡没有想到共产党军队会这么快就迂回到他的侧背,将他扶、眉地区的“重兵”全部“包了饺子”! 明摆着的现实情况是:如果从渭河向眉县方向突围,立刻会给共产党军队创造半渡而击的良机。且不说渡河器材无着,渡不了河,即便渡过了渭河,爬到南岸也还是一个背水作战的处境。一团愁云将胡宗南的汉中临时指挥部压得沉重如山。 “怎么办?”胡宗南把一大摞电文稿纸往赵龙文等几个人面前一丢,有气无力地说:“总不能三个军叫人家一口吞下去吧!” 个个垂着脑袋,像是一群哑巴。胡抬头朝墙角边的一张木桌上看去,那里摆着副挂空的报话耳机,里面传出裴昌会哇啦哇啦的倾诉。 赵龙文除了叹息,还是叹息:“没想到、没想到,绝对没有想到……”蚊子似的哼哼唧唧比裴昌会的倾诉更加刺耳。好在胡宗南已经习惯于这种嘈杂。他麻木地望着这一切,听着这一切,感受着这一切,许久,似乎拿定了主意,皱着眉头冲那副一直哇哇乱叫的报话机嚷道:“突围,你立即指挥部队突围,能给我拉出多少算多少!” 这么胡嚷了一气,胡宗南的心头仿佛透亮了一点。他漫不经心地踱到正在想着心事的赵龙文身后,平静地说:“将扶、眉战况电告校长,请求他严令二马以党国大局为重,火速增援,救我各部突围!” 赵一听这个决策非同小可,拔腿就往电台室跑。没跑几步,被胡宗南叫住了:“你,今天就给我出发,到陇南分署去坐镇。务必将突围出来的官兵收容妥当,务必控制局势,要不惜一切代价保住陇南!” 然后,胡宗南才再次将目光投向那副传出噪音的报话耳机。 裴昌会的倾诉是永远也听不明白的。当初,有些下级军官跑到胡宗南面前,说潦水河两岸的阵地有点像“羊拉屎”。东起武功潦水河,西至扶风益店镇、罗局镇、眉县车站,一百里长的地带,四个军并排摆着,而且各成三线,遍地开荒,怎能不是“羊拉屎”!然而,胡宗南在军事会议上刚要评议几句,裴昌会和李振二人便异口同声说人家没有军事修养。又说这样布阵,纵横互成犄角,进退自如,共产党军队无法包围,挖心战术失去作用等。现在如何呢?裴昌会和李振还有什么可说! 胡宗南悔不该迷信裴、李,没有对“羊拉屎”这件事深究下去。想到这里,他忽又觉得那些忠言逆耳的人其实也并无忠心可言。怎么就没有一人冒死强谏、以身殉忠呢? 此时胡宗南对部队情况的了解,只是九牛一毛罢了。他哪里知道几个月来,官兵们是怎么过来的!上至兵团司令,下至团营长,哪一个不在那里混日子,除了酗酒,就是赌钱,或者带枪到当地老百姓家里抢粮食、搞女人。所谓成者为王败者为寇,人心不过一层纸而已。共产党称他为“匪”,他可以泰然处之,而老百姓称之为“匪”,他还能有多长的尾巴呢? 胡宗南是不会承认自己是瞎子的。但眼前这场败局已定的窝囊仗,他的确不知其始亦不知其终,某个时刻就好像从梦中飘来似的,一点一点将他淹没,将他引领到另外一个世界…… 7月10日下午3点多钟,那个极会办事的蒋云台给三十八军军长李振西打了个电话,说武功东北的潦水河对岸一个小高地上,发现有几十个人在那里活动,身份不明,会不会是共产党军队在那里侦察阵地。他的二四四师没有山野炮,迫击炮的射程又够不着,希望通过李振西跟相邻的三十八军一七七师协调一下,借几门山野炮过来用一下。 李振西满口答应帮忙。他虽不赞成裴昌会过分夸奖一一九军,但对蒋云台个人的印象却很不错。 当一七七师的山炮连开到武功时,李振西专门垂询了一下刘孟廉师长,问有没有发现什么异常情况。刘的回答很肯定,也很平淡:“一切如旧。” 这个报告让李振西当夜睡得很香。 Early the next morning.李又听到六十五军一八七师师长曾颖报告,说骑兵四团发现兴平车站附近有一大堆粮食,八成是共产党军队征集起来没有带走,他们想把它抢回来,以应急需。 李振西想了想,粮食是个好东西,为什么不抢?便对李振建议:“抢吧,抢!” 这天黄昏时分,被二四四师借去的山野炮连归建,也说好像阵地前沿有人在活动,不过他们去打了几炮又不见了。李振西勉强安慰自己:两军对垒,在前沿发现几个人没什么了不起。 这一夜李振西睡得还是很香。 不料半夜12点多,突然,电话铃声大作。军部直属指挥的一七七师五三〇团团长王立志惊慌地报告:“驻地小寨不远处的扶风益店镇东北方向,狗咬得特别凶,并且发现有手电闪光,恐怕是共产党军队部队活动……” 李振西骂了声“见鬼”,想,如是共产党军队活动,还能活动到屁股后面的益店镇去了?于是,打着哈欠打官腔:“派人搜索了没有?” “一营的二连长强居信是本地人,他带着二连去搜索还没回来。” “那着个什么急呀!”李振西乏味地丢下电话。正在睡觉的瘾头上,头往枕头上一歪,又香喷喷地睡着了。谁知,没过多久,电话铃声又响起来。 还是王立志,说是他听到了益店镇方向有机枪声,问会不会是一一九军部队同强居信的那个搜索连发生了误会,请李振西帮助打听一下。 李振西的瞌睡被轰走了,立刻给王治岐打电话。王治岐告诉李振西,益店镇那边根本没有他们一一九军的部队,但他立刻作出一个合理的假设:“大概是那个姓强的连长同抢粮的地方部队发生误会了吧?这种事天天都有,昨天我还毙掉一个兵哩!” 这完全是有可能的。但李振西思前想后,还是觉得有些蹊跷,于是,分别给蒋云台和刘孟廉去了一个电话,问他们前方有没有什么情况。刘孟廉简简单单地报告说没有,蒋云台这个猴精,却叽里呱啦地给李振西来了一段莲花落。他说:“军座的感觉过敏了,你以为我们借山炮,就是情况紧张呀,实话告诉你吧,没有的事,其实是我们那些人没有见过美造山炮,听说你们的美造山炮能打一万多米,所以借来看看的……你睡吧,没事,我们又不是死人,难道共产党军队能越过我们的防线,跑到百里以外的你们军部后边,我们还不知道吗?你也太小瞧了我们。如果由马继援那边过来,他们早就会通知我们了,马同我们的关系可不是一般的。” 李振西心里不痛不痒地放下电话。人家蒋云台虽是一番幽默,却也不无道理。睡吧,杞人忧天的家伙!他拍拍自己的前额,自己给自己调了一句侃,快活地钻进蚊帐里。 凌晨4点,电话再次骤响,还是那个倒霉的王立志。这次李振西从话筒里听出他明显的喘息,报告的口气也十分肯定:“益店附近真的有不少共产党军队,是我亲眼所见!我搜索部队被迫退到后河北岸,停止监视……” 虽说有点儿不正常,但事实不容怀疑。李振西立刻抓起电话要王治岐。 “不可能吧?怎么可能嘛!”王治岐仍旧是那个四平八稳的腔调:“李兄,十之八九是地方部队同我们的搜索部队发生了误会。” 李振西望着话筒,那边已经挂上了电话,有一万个问号在眼前打架。他决定报告兵团司令李振。 李振问:“你不是在讲梦话吧?” 然而,这时王立志的五三〇团第一营已全部投入战斗,继而全团加入,战斗异常激烈,连迫击炮都用上了。李振西听着密集的枪炮声,再也不怀疑王立志了,大着声对李振喊道:“你还蒙在鼓里呢,自己听听枪炮声吧!” 李振有点将信将疑。但不管怎么说,宁可信其有,不可信其无,先把机械化部队抢出来再说,免得万一出了纰漏不好向胡宗南交差。他当即下令驻在眉县车站附近的机械化部队,一律撤到塬上,先通过罗局镇往宝鸡开着,等情况弄明白之后再定行止。 李振西建议:“是不是跟裴司令交换一下情报?机械化部队一走,对战局可不利呀!”李振说他想到了这一点,只是裴昌会的宝鸡指挥所电话,怎么也要不出来。据电话兵讲,裴睡觉后,按老规矩谁也不敢叫,所以电话不能接过去。 “岂有此理,”李振西跳着脚大骂:“我来要他!” 果然,宝鸡指挥所的电话兵,照拒绝不误。 李振西已经来不及发脾气。就在这几个电话要来要去的个把小时内,五三〇团右翼的第一六五团也投入了战斗,打得一片山响。 “奇怪,简直不可思议!”李振西想。他的南边有六十五军,北边有一一九军,人家都稳坐钓鱼台,偏偏夹在中间的我三十八军后院起火。如果确是共产党军队,莫非他们长出了两个翅膀从头顶上飞过去的?若不是共产党军队,怎么打这牛天,总不见结果,而且越打越大?他和李振研究来分析去,得出一个彼此都可接受的结论,认为是第一次扶风解放时,共产党军队留下的武工队,潜伏至今,现趁黑夜袭扰,企图打乱国民党军的阵势,把国军吓跑。“放心吧,三伏天的暴雨,一阵风就过去了,你要沉住气!”李振胸有成竹地对李振西说。 李振西这股“气”一直沉到早饭过后,再也沉不住了!这时许兵团已开始向强家沟、窦村的第三十八军军部攻击,军部直属部队甚至连辎重队的武装营都投入了战斗,并在交手不到半个钟头,就伤亡300多人。这哪是什么武工队,分明是共产党军队大部队,最起码也是一个师! 裴昌会的电话终于接通了。他很不耐烦地听完报告后,劈面一句:“你凭什么说共产党军队有一个师的兵力?共产党军队也是怪呀,西兰公路、渭河南北那么多阵地都不打,怎么就专打你三十八军的军部?” 裴昌会的金口玉言还在那里呱嗒呱嗒讲着,王治岐的一一九军一九一师也捂着屁股跳起来了;中午12点左右,眉县车站李振的十八兵团警卫营被歼灭,随之,六十五军火辣辣地兜了底。李振那个大嗓门叫将起来,把裴昌会吓倒了,满口答应把二线师撤下来救急。 李振和李振西成了一对离得最近的难兄难弟,两人灰头土脸各带四个团,排成一溜儿向西突击。结果,玩命地干了两个多钟头,伤亡过半,一事无成。看来二线师不解决问题,还得等一线师下来收摊。 李振西真的耐不住了:“这哪行啊,共产党军队这是要咱们的整数啊!” “你呀,沉住气!”李振仍显得蛮有把握:“一六〇师比较弱一点,一八七师下来了准行!等一八七师一到,加个一七七师,我就不信打不过去!” 这时,一辆吉普车疯牛似的冲到三十八军军部门前,车未停稳,王治岐破门而出,步伐乱糟糟地跑到军部,一见李振西就哑着嗓子喊:“怎么搞成这样!下午2点左右,扶风廖凤运的一九一师和扶武之间陈倬的一四七师,都被共产党军队包起来了,军、师、团分割得豆腐干似的,一小块、一小块,你叫我怎么有组织地抵抗呀!全在那里散打,各自为战,一塌糊涂,我是急了眼乘吉普车冲到塬上来的……” 正说着,一一九军司令部的一个参谋歪扣着帽子、满面泥浆跑过来了:“啊呀军座,你怎么跑这里来了,到处找你哩……郭参谋长给共产党军队俘走了,二四四师向扶风撤退时,遭到伏击,两个团打散了,杨伯达团根本还没从武功跑出来,困在里面呢!” 王治岐气呼呼地问:“蒋云台蒋师长呢?” “他呀,那家伙,队伍一撒手,就带着百八十人往渭南方向逃了。” “还有那个谁、谁、谁……陈倬呢,廖凤运呢,有下落吗?”王治岐说话已不利索。 那个参谋告诉王治岐,陈带着一个骑兵团向东南方向冲过去,不知成功与否;廖下落不明。 两人的絮絮叨叨惹火了李振西:“还啰唆个球!想法子收容队伍吧……”话犹未了,忽听不远处杀声震天,解放军从升水坡上了塬。王治岐一看风头不对,吉普车也不要了,一头钻进乱糟糟的士兵队伍中,没命地奔跑。 冲过来的是四军十师二十九团部队。用彭德怀后来一再表扬的话说,四军这回“有很大进步”,“虽然伤亡大一些,但打出来了一个好的战斗作风。”其时,四军的军长是张达志。此人打过恶仗,足智多谋,搞侦察出身,指挥部队很有板眼。四军插到扶风以西围住敌人后,他就给指战员们提出一个口号:“寸土不让,誓与阵地共存亡。”二十九团坚守罗局镇,是这次战役能否全歼渭北敌人三个军的关键,彭德怀的眼睛从早到晚就盯着这个地方,生怕出纰漏。 这就是李振和李振西用二线师没突破又等待一线师企图突破的重点方向。二十九团在这里打退了敌人十多次的轮番冲击,牺牲相当大,战士们就喊着张达志的口号,在前沿跟敌人拼刺刀,没让敌人前进一步。这个团五连最后只剩下五个人,个个身上有伤,班长马春生自告奋勇当指挥,他把五个人编成三组,伤势轻重搭配了一下,每组占一个位置,架一挺机枪,形成火力交叉,就这样,坚守在一个连的阵地,血战了十一个小时,一步不退! 时间已到7月12日黄昏。中午12点,彭德怀总攻命令已经下达,野战军炮火向渭河北岸敌整个“羊拉屎”阵地狠狠轰击了十多分钟,敌军被打得一片混乱。李振和李振西已经被压缩到一起,也无所谓兵团部或是三十八军军部了,两人就面对面地商议如何收拾残局。 突围无望,一线师等不见踪影。周士第的十八兵团已在正面大张旗鼓地攻打起来,与敌后许光达的二兵团越压越紧,成对攻之势。面对“尸横遍野”,李振问李振西怎么办,李振西说:“由塬上突围已不可能,等一线师来支持到黄昏的计划也已绝望,还能有什么办法,只有渡渭河一条道了!” 李振面带难色:“上游下雨,河水暴涨,无法徒涉,而船一时又搞不到……” “闯吧,没有别的出路呀!”李振西硬着头皮充好汉。 李振问:“部队怎么撤得下来呢?” “当然不能搞计划了,现在怎能谈到有计划的撤退呢!干脆,叫他们各自突围算了,大家到宝鸡集合。”
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