Chapter 11 Chapter 10 Battle in Eastern Henan

When Deputy Commander Su Yu commanded operations, he never blindly and mechanically carried out the instructions of his superiors, but made his own judgments and decisions based on the battlefield situation and proceeding from reality. On January 27, 1948, he received an "urgent encryption" telegram from the Central Military Commission.The telegram asked Su Yu to lead the Huaye 146th column to cross the south of the Yangtze River and carry out mobile combat missions in Hunan, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Jiangxi provinces to support Liu Deng's army to open up the Central Plains battlefield.At that time, Commander Chen Yi went to the central government to report on his work. When Su Yu saw the telegram, he prepared his troops and prepared to cross the south of the Yangtze River.But after thinking about it for more than two months, he decided that it would be more beneficial to concentrate his troops to fight in the Central Plains than to send troops south.This obviously does not match the intention of the Central Military Commission.However, he thought that as a member of the Communist Party, he should boldly put forward his opinions and suggestions to the central government. In mid-April, he boldly submitted to the Central Military Commission, suggesting not to cross the river temporarily, and concentrate the two major field armies of the Central Plains and East China to fight a large-scale battle of annihilation south of the Yellow River and north of the Huaihe River.After Mao Zedong received Su Yu's telegram, he personally drafted a telegram: "In order to discuss the issue of action, I invite Chen and Su to come to the Pingshan central authority for a meeting between April 25 and 30."

At that time, Chen Yi was presiding over a meeting of senior cadres of the Huaye No. 1 Corps, and he was going to make a report and organize the next policy discussion.The meeting was related to the entire Huaye team and could not be presided over by anyone. Therefore, Chen and Su urgently sent a telegram to the Central Committee on April 22, requesting that Su Yu go north on April 24, and that Chen Yi not go north.However, the Central Military Commission sent a telegram to Chen and Su on the same day (22nd), asking them to rush to the central government for a meeting on April 27th. On May 5, Chen Yi and Su Yu arrived at Chengnanzhuang after traveling more than 800 kilometers.That night, Mao Zedong specially invited Su Yu to his dormitory and had a long talk all night.

The next day, Mao Zedong convened a meeting with the leaders of the Central Secretariat and the Central Military Commission, and listened to Su Yu's report on the three columns temporarily crossing the river and fighting a big battle in the Huanghuai area of ​​the Central Plains with an extremely solemn attitude. After Su Yu finished speaking, Mao Zedong and others raised some questions on related matters.Su Yu gave satisfactory answers one by one. The leaders of the central government conducted research immediately, fully agreed to Su Yu's plan, and immediately notified each theater.

After the meeting, Zhu De said to Su Yu: "Chairman and members of the Standing Committee have adopted your plan, so you can breathe a sigh of relief, right?" Su Yu said: "The chairman and the commander-in-chief attach so much importance to the opinions of a theater commander in major strategic decisions, I am deeply educated and very moved!" Chairman Mao said: "Democratic centralization is the principle of life in our party." Zhu De said: "Comrade Su Yu, originally you could go back to the front line today, but the chairman said to keep you for another day, and there are two important things to be decided."

The meeting continued the next day, and Mao Zedong said: "Today I brought the commander-in-chief here to increase my authority and study two things together." After hearing this, Su Yu speculated uneasily. Zhu De said: "The main reason is to transfer someone from Huaye." Su Yu hurriedly asked: "Transfer someone, who?" Mao Zedong said: "In order to strengthen the military and political work of the Central Plains Bureau and the Central Plains Military Region, the Central Committee decided to quickly transfer Chen Yi to work in the Central Plains. From now on, Su Yu will preside over the Huaye work."

Su Yu was stunned. The Central Committee has repeatedly stated that the current difficulties in the Central Plains battlefield are the last and greatest difficulties of the revolution.For this reason, the central government decided to immediately set up the Central Plains Bureau and the Central Plains Military Region. Comrades Chen Yi and Deng Zihui led a group of cadres to join Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping to coordinate political, military, economic, and united front work.This is a major event related to the overall situation, and I hope that comrades in Huaye can understand.Su Yu presided over the leadership of Huaye.

Subsequently, Su Yu repeatedly asked Mao Zedong to let Chen Yi continue to serve as the commander and political commissar of Huaye, and came up with a way to suggest that Chen Yi could go to work in the Central Plains Military Region, but at the same time retain his position in Huaye. Mao Zedong was moved by Su Yu's sincere attitude, and said to Su Yu with a smile: "You are the acting commander and political commissar of Huaye!" Regarding the second matter, Mao Zedong asked Huaye to wipe out 11 to 12 enemy brigades within 8 months, and recently wiped out Chiang Kai-shek's ace army-Qiu Qingquan's Fifth Army.

Su Yu said that he will resolutely complete the strategic deployment of the Military Commission and actively create fighters to eliminate the Fifth Army! Among the millions of Kuomintang troops, the Fifth Army can be called an iron-clad army. It is the first and only modern armored force in the Kuomintang army. At the end of 1939, the Fifth Army made its first battle at Kunlun Pass, which severely damaged the Japanese Fifth Division known as the "Steel Army", causing a sensation both at home and abroad.Afterwards, the Fifth Army was incorporated into the Chinese Expeditionary Force. It went out to Burma and fought thousands of miles away. After defeating powerful enemies, it was forced to retreat to western Yunnan and India due to internal conflicts and command errors in the allies.Afterwards, the Fifth Army was reorganized and refitted, and participated in the counterattack against western Yunnan.After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Fifth Army actively acted as the vanguard of the civil war, frantically invaded the liberated areas such as Huainan, Huaibei, Suzhong, Subei, Lunan, Shanxi, Hebei, Luyu, etc., and fought against Huaye many times in the Battle of Dingtao and Juye. , Nakano fierce battle.

After the Central Military Commission decided that Huaye would annihilate Qiu Qingquan's corps, Commander-in-Chief Zhu attached great importance to it and rushed to Puyang in the rain on May 12. Regardless of the fatigue of the journey, he immediately studied the combat deployment with Chen Yi, Su Yu and others. On May 14, Commander-in-Chief Zhu personally delivered a report to cadres above the regiment.Zhu De vividly told everyone that to deal with the enemy's main forces such as the Fifth Army, it is necessary to use the method of catching big fish.If you want to catch a big fish, don't be impatient, and don't get involved right away.Because the big fish has just taken the bait and is not yet tired, you are eager to pull up, and it will pull down desperately, often breaking the line.We can swing with it slowly, swinging back and forth in the water, and pull it up after weary it, so that we can catch this big fish.Zhu De said: "You must make up your mind to catch one or two such big fish!"

In order to sit firmly on the fishing boat, Su Yu set his sights on the southwestern triangle area from Jinan to Zhengzhou and Xuzhou.He felt that luring the Third Army of the Kuomintang to this area would have a great possibility of "fish" taking the bait, so he ordered: the third and eighth columns marched from Xuchang to Huaiyang, attracting Qiu Qingquan's corps and other troops to go south from the southwestern area of ​​Shandong ; The First Corps crossed the Yellow River south, opened up a battlefield, and mobilized Qiu Qingquan's Corps; when the First Corps crossed south and Qiu Qingquan's Corps returned north to block the attack, the 13th and 8th Columns and the 11th Column of the Central Plains Field Army marched northward, Together with the First Corps, Qiu Qingquan Corps was annihilated in the campaign.

After receiving the order, the third and eighth columns of the Chen Tang Corps defeated Xuchang again in the Battle of Wanxi, wiped out the enemy's 21st brigade, and then marched eastward from Xuchang. Qiu Qingquan was very cunning. When he saw the third and eighth columns of our army going north, he thought it was a good time to annihilate the third and eighth columns, so he commanded the reorganization of the 75th Division, from Dingtao and Chengwu to Taikang and Huaiyang. Move in the direction to find and annihilate the third and eighth columns.On the north bank of the Yellow River, the First Corps of the East China Field Army and other units crossed south on May 30 and 31, and advanced to the line of Heze and Juye to join the Eleventh Column of the Central Plains Field Army. When the First Corps crossed the Yellow River south, Qiu Qingquan, who was always in a hurry, changed his mind halfway, and wanted to abandon the third and eighth columns and concentrate on annihilating Su Yu's First Corps.Chiang Kai-shek appreciated Qiu Qingquan's plan very much, and urgently ordered Qiu Qingquan's corps to command the reorganization of the 75th Division to return to the north to block the attack, and ordered the reorganization of the 83rd, 25th, and 72nd Divisions and the reorganization of the 63rd Division. A brigade of the division, etc., rushed from the southern section of Pinghan Road and the northern Jiangsu area to the southwest of Shandong, in an attempt to fight the main force of the East China Field Army. At this time, both the enemy and the enemy frequently mobilized their forces throughout the Central Plains battlefield, and the enemy and the enemy were staggered, and they were in mutual supervision.The river-crossing troops of the First Corps originally planned to besiege Dingtao and Cao counties, and attracted Qiu Qingquan Corps to help, and cooperated with Chen Tang Corps to attack from north to south.However, because the Qiu Qingquan Corps had already reached Cao County and Shan County on June 5, and the Chen Tang Corps had not yet returned north, the plan failed to materialize. In Suyu's headquarters in Wangzhuang, Puyang County, Hebei Province, Su Yu is riding backwards on a chair and looking at the map.Facing the severe situation in front of him, Su Yu remained calm, with a smile hanging from the corner of his mouth from time to time. Su Yu, who is good at independent thinking, decided on the plan of "crossing the Yellow River south and annihilating the five armies of the enemy" and at the same time considered that if he could not catch Qiu Qingquan, he would catch other "big fish".Because although the Annihilation Corps has certain conditions, there are many disadvantages.One is that the Fifth Army and other departments of the Qiu Qingquan Corps are all equipped with American equipment and have strong combat effectiveness. If there is a crisis, Chiang Kai-shek will do his best to rescue it.The second is to annihilate the five armies. The assault group needs at least four to five columns. At that time, Huaye's troops were less than six columns, and the combat reduction had not yet been made up.The third is that even if the "big fish" of the enemy's fifth army is "swinged around", the battle may not end in three to five days.When reinforcements arrive, the situation is bound to reverse.Fourth, the main column of Huaye has not yet concentrated.Therefore, Su Yu believes that since there is no certainty in finding and annihilating the Fifth Army, one cannot just focus on the enemy's Fifth Army and give up the "fat" that is sure to eat.Therefore, while considering fighting against the five armies of the enemy, he also conceived a secret plan of "opening the seal first, then destroying and aiding the enemy". Su Yu looked carefully at the map and made up his mind to open Feng. The main reasons are as follows: First, Kaifeng is the capital of Henan Province and an important city in the Central Plains of the Kuomintang, and occupies an important position in politics and military affairs.If Kaifeng is in an emergency, Chiang Kai-shek will dispatch troops to reinforce it.Hua Ye can look for opportunities to annihilate and aid the enemy during the campaign.The second is that there are more than 30,000 enemy defenders in Kaifeng, which can be regarded as a piece of "fat meat", but the combat troops only have the enemy's 66th Division rebuilt after Yangshanji was smashed by Huaye.The division led the thirteenth brigade and the two security brigades in Henan Province. The command was not unified and the combat effectiveness was not strong.The third is that the enemy's main groups that can be used to reinforce Kaifeng are all 100 kilometers away, while Huaye and Zhongye are relatively close, with strong troops and plenty of time to block and aid the enemy.Fourth, it was the first time in Huaye to attack Kaifeng, a city with a population of 400,000, which had been fortified by the Japanese and Jiang forces. However, the third and eighth verticals of Chen and Tang were better at attacking fortified cities, and the troops had many years of experience in attacking fortified cities. Thinking of this, Su Yu increased his confidence to give up fighting the enemy's five armies first and open the seal instead. On June 9th, Su Yu and Zhang Zhen put forward five combat plans and asked Chen Shiju and Tang Liang for their opinions.Among them, the second plan is: use the third and eighth columns to "feint attack Kaifeng and attract reinforcements". On June 10, Chen Tuju and Tang Liang called Su Yu and Zhang Zhen, thinking that "at present, the enemy and we are in a stalemate in Southwest Shandong. The enemy is extremely alert and has a predetermined arrangement, so it is not easy to wipe out the enemy head-on. Generally, it is to avoid southwestern Shandong and enter the enemy's territory. It is advantageous to mobilize the enemy to attack on the move."He also proposed: "In the current overall combat policy of the Central Plains, we should grasp the opportunity to annihilate the effective forces of the enemy who may be annihilated at any time, weaken the enemy, confuse the enemy's deployment, cause the enemy's illusion, and capture the favorable conditions and opportunities for annihilating the enemy's main force. Do not be fixed targets Or fix the time and area, so as not to miss the opportunity of the war, forming a long-term confrontation between the main force of the enemy and ourselves, which is passive and unfavorable." At this time, the Chen Tang Corps was advancing from the Linying area to the Tongxu and Qi counties.In view of the fact that the third and eighth columns were only one day away from Kaifeng, Su Yu immediately changed his plan to fight in the southwestern part of Shandong, and on June 15 he decided to use the third and eighth columns to "take Kaifeng and transfer the enemy to the west." , "Open the seal first, then destroy and aid the enemy" policy and deployment. At 10 o'clock on June 15, Su Yu and Zhang Zhen jointly reported to the Central Military Commission, Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi, Deng Zihui and the East China Bureau. The adjustment of this battle plan, all departments in Huaye felt rather sudden.Wang Bicheng and Jiang Weiqing were at the headquarters of Wang Bicheng and Jiang Weiqing in Dingtaosiji Town, Southwest Shandong Province. When Su Yu said to them, "I am determined to encircle and wipe out Kaifeng and defend the enemy", Wang Bicheng and Jiang Weiqing were very surprised.Wang Bicheng blurted out: "Ah?! Leave the Five Armies behind?!" When Su Yu was about to move west, Wang Bicheng stopped him: "Commander Su, I do have a few words in my stomach." Su Yu looked at his watch and said, "Okay, at Commander Wang's request, I will stay for another 3 minutes." Wang Bicheng cut to the chase: "Commander Su, 'Crossing the Yellow River to the south and annihilating the Fifth Army' is an order personally issued by Commander-in-Chief Zhu, and even the squad leader and soldiers know it." Su Yu said: "Commander Wang, let me remind you that the central government's order to Huaye is, 'within four to eight months, wipe out five or six to eleven or twelve brigades of the enemy'. I, Su Yu, still have seven One and a half months of planning time!" Wang Bicheng said solemnly: "Changing the combat objectives stipulated by the central government and fighting other enemies must be absolutely sure!" Su Yu said sincerely: "Commander Wang, this time we cross the river, we must win the first battle. We must not confront each other, we must not be stalemate, we must not be caught in the middle, and especially we must not lose - this is the reason for changing the goal of the battle. Only when the battle is won, It is the real implementation of Chairman Mao’s combat intention.” Wang Bicheng asked softly: "Capturing Kaifeng—is it a sure thing to win?" Su Yu said: "The enemy put all their attention on the southwestern part of Shandong, and Kaifeng was isolated. The third and eighth columns are good at attacking fortifications, and they are unaware of the enemy. They are sure to win Kaifeng. Once Kaifeng is conquered, the battlefield in eastern Henan will be alive. .” At noon on June 16, Su Yu and Zhang Zhen sent a report to the Central Military Commission again: At 9 o'clock on June 17, the Central Military Commission finally replied, fully agreeing with Su Yu's contingency deployment, and pointed out: "This is the correct policy under the current situation." , Kaifeng is the ancient capital.” At the same time, Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping, and Chen Yi also replied. In order to cooperate with this war strategically, Su Yu immediately ordered the Shandong Corps to continue to expand its offensive on the Xuji section of Jinpu Road, surround Yanzhou, mobilize the enemy's reorganized 25th Division or reorganized 83rd Division to the north; The section from Xin'an Town (now Xinyi County) to Haizhou launched an offensive to contain the enemy. At noon on June 15, the Chen Tang Corps received an order to attack Kaifeng in Yuzhen area. In front of the 1:50,000 map of Kaifeng City, Chen Shiju deployed the siege task to Sun Jixian, commander of the three verticals, and Zhang Renchu, commander of the eighth verticals: "At 7:30 tomorrow night, launch a general attack on Kaifeng. The three verticals Cao Guan Cao Gate, Song Guan Song Gate, Attack at the north gate. Eighth vertically attack the south gate, the small south gate, and the west gate of the west gate. Comrades, this is different from attacking Luoyang. Kaifeng is located in the yellow flood plain, which is conducive to enemy reinforcements and not conducive to our army's attack. This is the decision We have established our tactics - continuous blasting, continuous assault, no sacrifices, quick victory, and strive to win Kaifeng within 5 days." Sun and Zhang were relatively speechless, smoking cigarettes silently. Zhang Renchu ​​suddenly said: "Who is the main attack direction?" Sun Jixian also asked: "Who is the main attacking force?" Chen Shiju said decisively: "According to the terrain of Kaifeng and the enemy's command situation, I do not plan the direction of the main attack and feint attack this time. Therefore, I also do not designate the main attack and coordinated troops. Whichever army advances first will be the main attacking force!" Zhang Renchu ​​said provocatively: "Old Sun, it's up to you!" Sun Jixian said aggressively: "What to say, it's up to you!" Chen Shiju said: "Don't be modest, I'll just look at you two!" At the same time, Tang Liang was organizing the political work cadres Ding Qiusheng, Wang Yiping, Liu Chun, Li Yaowen, Chen Qiwu, etc. of the three verticals and the eighth verticals to hold a political work meeting. On the evening of the 16th, the Eight Columns departed from Chicang and Chenliu to complete the encirclement of the west and south of Kaifeng; the Three Columns launched from Qixian and Gaoyang to complete the encirclement of the east and north of Kaifeng at the same time. The siege ministries surrounded Kaifeng so quickly, which was beyond the enemy's expectation.The 119th brigade of the reorganized 68th Division came from Kaocheng.Ba Zong was organizing a survey, and a Kuomintang army came. The leading officer was smoking a cigarette, wearing a big-brimmed hat, showing his breasts, and holding a coquettish woman on his arm.They immediately became the captives of Ba Zong, and the ammunition escorted by them also became the "extra" spoils of Ba Zong. On the evening of the 17th, the battle started.The three verticals and one unit cooperated with the eight verticals, and first eliminated the enemies in the Nanguan Agricultural and Forestry Experimental Field, the East Gate, the Sixteen Barracks, the east of the nursery, and the outer area of ​​​​Caoguan, and seized Songguan.The 23rd Division rushed to Xinnanmen, the 8th Division immediately attacked from Caoguan in the east of the city, and the 9th Division attacked the city from Songguan. The 23rd Division of the Eighth Column first cleared the Nanguan Station, the airport, the Seventeenth Barracks, and the Seventh Barracks to defend the enemy.The 22nd Division annihilated the enemy security team in Chenliu County on the way to attack, and then attacked Ximen. During the war until the evening of the 18th, part of the city gate defenders were wiped out, and most of them retreated into the city under the cover of enemy planes.At 11 o'clock that night, the siege headquarters issued a general attack order to the siege ministries. The 3rd Battalion of the 69th Regiment of the 8th Column carried out a violent fire raid on the Xinnan Gate, and at the same time used the raid as a cover to bypass the enemy's fire points on both sides outside the city gate and carry out continuous blasting.Yin Zuofan, the commander of the Eighth Company, and Wang Yuanhong, the instructor, organized the entire company into ten blasting teams.Yin Zuofan led three blasting teams to blast first, eight times in a row, and finally blasted the east gate of Xinnanmen.Meng Xianwen, commander of the Seventh Company, immediately led the assault team through the smoke screen, broke into the city in only five minutes, and boarded the Xinnanmen tower. Then, they quickly divided into two groups, one relying on the west of the Xinnanmen Tower and the other on the eastern fortifications, tenaciously resisting the crazy counterattacks of the enemies on both sides.Afterwards, about five platoons of about five platoons, including the first company "Li Gan's platoon", the third company "Zhang Shenghuai platoon", two squads of the second company, and one part of the sixth company of the 68th regiment, rushed into the city from Xinnanmen and quickly seized some houses. Then turn to street fighting. Liu Maoen, chairman of the Henan provincial government, and Li Zhongxin, commander of the 66th Division of the enemy, found that the new south gate had been breached. They went crazy like a gambler who lost their eyes, and shot the battalion commander stationed at the new south gate. They still felt confused and flustered. The Central Committee urgently ordered the commander of the 7th Security Brigade to personally lead his troops to cooperate with the engineering battalion and supply battalion of the 66th Division to counterattack Xinnanmen.The troops counterattacked several times without success.Liu Maoen became furious, shot and killed the commander of the defenders, and then continued to increase the number of troops, so that the deputy commander of the 66th Division personally supervised the battle. The enemy planes of the night flight dropped flares from time to time, and in the light, we can see that the bunkers in front of the Song Gate are densely covered, and the dark Song Gate is closed tightly. At the critical moment of the siege, Chen Shiju came to the headquarters of the Three Columns, and he asked Sun Jixian solemnly: "Which unit will you choose to attack the Song Gate?" Sun Jixian stood at attention and said, "Second Company of the 25th Regiment." Chen Shiju said, "Why did you choose Erlian?" Sun Jixian said: "Erlian is good at attacking fortifications, and was awarded the honorable title of 'Deshenglian'." Then, Chen Shiju came to the Second Company and said to the soldiers: "Comrades have worked hard! I believe in Commander Sun's eyesight. The people he selected are all heroes. There are 17 'Eighteen Warriors' in the Red Army who rushed to cross the Dadu River. It was all chosen by him, and the other was himself! Without the victory of the Eighteen Warriors at the Dadu River, the Red Army would have become Shi Dakai! Therefore, the victory of the Eighteen Warriors was a victory in battle, and even more a victory in strategy. Today, You are 80 heroes, 100 heroes! Only by breaking through the city walls and taking Kaifeng can we seize the initiative in the battle-this is what Commander Su warned us on the phone just now. Next, I want to know about your siege deployment." Sun Jixian asked the commander of the 25th regiment beside him: "Regimental commander Chai, please report the deployment to attack the Song sect." Head Chai did not answer directly, but turned around and ordered to the soldiers: "Demolition platoon, stand up!" Headed by the blasting commander Weng Yuming, including platoon leader Chen Dianjun, a total of 23 people stood up. Head Chai said: "I selected 23 blasters and political instructor Weng Yuming as the blasting commander." Sun Jixian said excitedly: "Okay, the instructor takes the lead in delivering the explosives. This is the true nature of a Communist Party member!" Weng Yuming said: "The demolition team that broke through the Song Gate is going to use 12 packs of explosives, totaling 283 catties, 4 packs of 30 catties, 4 packs of 25 catties, 3 packs of 10 catties, and 1 pack of 33 catties. The light ones are responsible for destroying Luzhai , barbed wire, joints; medium ones are responsible for destroying ditches and bunkers; the heaviest ones are responsible for destroying soil layers and city gates. Each two people take 1 pack and divide it into primary and secondary blasters. The heaviest is 33 catties, which is controlled by the blasting hero Chen Dianjun. use." Chen Shiju walked up to the first blaster and asked, "What's your name?" "Yang Yugui." Chen Shiju said affectionately: "Jade is precious, jade is precious, the most expensive is that jade is broken, not tiles." He asked the second blaster, "What's your name?" "Zhang Chengkuan." Chen Shiju said: "The city is wide and the city is wide, and the city gate is getting wider and wider." He said to Chen Dianjun, "Your pack of explosives is the biggest!" Chen Dianjun said: "Yes, a total of 33 catties." Chen Shiju said, "Why didn't you tie the brace?" Chen Dianjun said: "Chief, I'm a mobile blaster. When I really go up, I can only use my arms for support." After Chen Shiju left, the third column concentrated artillery bombardment, and then the second company of the commando began to attack.They went forward and carried out 11 blasts in a row, and finally blasted a big hole in the iron-cast Song Gate.The company commander Zhang Shizhong immediately led the commando into the city.Battalion Commander Wang Guisheng eagerly picked up the phone and reported to his superiors: "Song Gate has been blasted!" Li Zhongxin, the commander of the enemy division, yelled orders desperately: "Songmen has been breached! Put the cannons on me immediately! All of them will be blasted to Songmen, not a single shot will be left behind!" The Third Vertical and Ninth Division lost no time and took advantage of the gap between enemy artillery fire to rush in two regiments from the Song Gate in a row. Sun Jixian immediately commanded the two regiments of the Eighth Division that were attacking Caomen, and quickly transferred to Songmen to fight in the city. Of the four regiments that entered the city with the three verticals, one charged towards the Xinnanmen to meet the eighth vertical assault unit that was besieged by the enemy; Quickly meet up with the eight vertical comrades in arms.In this way, a large area from Xinnanmen to Songmen and Caomen in Kaifeng City is completely controlled by our side. On the evening of the 26th, Li Zhongxin saw that the situation was not good, and ordered his sixty-sixth division to withdraw to Longting, Jiaoyang, North China Stadium and North Gate in the northwest corner of the city, determined to stick to it.Liu Maoen also withdrew the security team to the provincial government in an attempt to shrink the line of defense and stand by for help. Prior to this, Chiang Kai-shek had ordered Qiu Qingquan, Sun Yuanliang, the Hu Lian Corps, Liu Ruming of the Fourth Appeasement District, and the reorganization of the 25th and 83rd Divisions-everything that could be used, he wanted to concentrate on Henan. East.His handbook states: At the same time, Chiang Kai-shek and Xuzhou's "General Suppression" continued to encourage Kaifeng to defend the enemy. Chiang Kai-shek knew very well that if Kaifeng was lost, the plan for the Battle of Eastern Henan would be completely defeated.As soon as the Battle of Kaifeng started, Chiang Kai-shek immediately went to Zhengzhou, Xi'an, Xuzhou and other places to hold meetings and supervise the battle.On the one hand, he sent a telegram to order Kaifeng to defend the enemy and live with the ancient city, not to break through the siege, and to stand by for help; On the 20th, seeing that Kaifeng was unable to defend the enemy, Chiang Kai-shek took a special plane to supervise the battle over Kaifeng. In the cockpit of the "Meiling" special plane, Chiang Kai-shek shouted into the microphone: "The Dragon Pavilion stands tall, and it is preserved in Kaifeng. If it is not lost in Kaifeng, everything is alive! Brother Zhong Xin has a heavy responsibility. I have strictly ordered Qiu Qingquan, Ou Shounian, Hu Lian , Sun Yuanliang, and Liu Ruming, commanders from all walks of life from far and near, gathered and annihilated the main force of the Communist Army under the city of Kaifeng. The battle of Kaifeng is sure to win. Brother Zhong Xin should be the leader! There must be no act of cowardly abandoning the city to break through. If so, it will become A sinner who will die forever!" Li Zhongxin responded with gritted teeth: "Ensure Longting, if you don't succeed, you will be benevolent!" Chiang Kai-shek scolded him: "Who wants you to be benevolent! As long as you stick to it for another 24 hours, reinforcements from all walks of life will arrive." Dragon Pavilion is a Qing Dynasty building standing on a 13-meter-high platform made of large blue bricks.According to legend, this "taiji" is the Golden Luan Palace where Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne.This place is the tallest ancient building in the city, surrounded by tall and wide red walls. There are Pan Lake, Yang Lake, and Huiji River on the left and right in front of the pavilion.With Longting as the center, it is surrounded by bunkers and artillery positions. There are only 12 reinforced concrete bunkers and 10 cannons.The commander and chief of staff of the 66th Division of the enemy commanded the remnants of the 3 brigades, and sent out telegrams one after another, saying, "The Longting fortifications are solid and safe", while desperately calling for help. In order to conquer Longting, Su Yu called and instructed the troops to attack Longting: "The main thing is to make full preparations, and then fight after you are sure." Check carefully and prepare sufficient ammunition. At 6:30 pm on the 21st, more than 600 large and small artillery pieces fired at Longting at the same time, and the artillerymen tried their best to get as close to the enemy's front line as possible to shoot directly.11 of the enemy's 12 strong bunkers were destroyed in an instant, and field fortifications flew into the sky one by one.At the time of the artillery attack, Sun Yutang, the deputy company commander of the "Guo Jisheng Company" of the third column, and Han Yaoting, the combat hero and deputy company commander of the first company of the 65th Regiment of the Eighth Column, each led a commando to blast the two bridgeheads. The members died as soon as they went up.The third blaster, Xiong Shaonan, flicked his hat and continued to blast. Although he was seriously injured, he still persisted in fighting.With a loud noise, the enemy fort flew into the sky.Immediately, the two squads of "Luoyang Camp" rushed forward like two sharp swords, one from the left and the other from the right.They rushed up the Huiji River in one breath and boarded the wall of Longting.The enemy machine gunner was so surprised that he even forgot to fire his gun.You Lingyun, the chief of staff of the 66th Division of the enemy who was hiding in the basement of Longting, suddenly heard the sudden sound of gunshots nearby, so he took his guards out to see what happened. Unexpectedly, what was waiting for him were the black muzzles of our soldiers .The guard wanted to raise his gun to resist, so frightened You Lingyun shouted: "Don't hit, don't hit! Give them the gun!" He himself hastily handed over the pistol and captured him without a fight. Li Zhongxin, the commander of the enemy division, and Zhang Jie, the commander of the 13th brigade, frantically organized three counterattacks in a row, and they were all beaten to pieces.Seeing that the general situation was over, they climbed out of the cave at the bottom of Longting and fled in the direction of the North China Stadium in a panic.Li Zhongxin fled to the north wall, and when he was about to climb over the wall, he was shot and killed by Hua Ye.Zhang Jie fled to the north of the wall, but was blocked by Huaye soldiers facing him.The Huaye soldiers ordered him to surrender his gun.He said repeatedly: "I don't have a gun, only this." He hurriedly took out a watch and a pen from his body and stuffed them into the Huaye soldiers' hands, before he finished speaking, he slipped away.This even aroused the vigilance of the soldiers in Huaye. The soldiers pulled the bolt of the gun, and Zhang Jie was so frightened that he quickly admitted that he was the commander of the 13th Brigade. After 5 hours of fierce fighting, on the morning of the 22nd, the first stage of the Battle of Eastern Henan-the Battle of Kaifeng ended successfully.Our army wiped out more than 30,000 enemies, plus the results of blocking and aiding the enemy, a total of 40,000 enemies were wiped out. On the 23rd, the Party Central Committee sent a congratulatory message to all commanders and fighters in Huaye and Zhongye: Celebrate your great victory in liberating Kaifeng City and wiping out 30,000 enemies!Shang Wang will continue to work hard to fight for the elimination of Jiang's enemies and the liberation of the people of the Central Plains! Huaye captured Kaifeng, and Chiang Kai-shek really fell into Su Yu's plan to "move the enemy".In order to restore the decline and stabilize people's hearts, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the Qiu Qingquan Corps and the Liu Ruming Division of the Fourth Appeasement Zone to attack Kaifeng from Lanfeng and Heze; The reorganized 75th and 72nd Divisions and the newly reorganized 21st Brigade under the command of the reorganized 75th Division) detoured from the Minquan area to Kaifeng via Sui County and Qi County in order to reoccupy Kaifeng and fight with East China The main decisive battle of the Western Front Corps of the Field Army.In order to achieve further combat objectives, the West Front Corps of the East China Field Army voluntarily withdrew from Kaifeng on the morning of June 26, the fourth day after occupying Kaifeng. Everything is going according to plan.After the Three Columns and Eight Columns withdrew from Kaifeng, Huaye concentrated its forces to encircle and wipe out the reinforcements. On the 27th, in the Huaye headquarters, while habitually measuring the combat map with his hands, Su Yu happily said to everyone: "Okay! There is indeed a 40-kilometer distance between the two corps in the Qiu area that is reinforcing Kaifeng. The gap creates opportunities for us to destroy them! The enemy of two routes can eat one of them!" Zhang Zhen said from the side: "Now is a good opportunity to split the two ways of aiding the enemy, but the specific deployment of the district corps has not been fully clarified." Su Yu nodded and said firmly: "Don't wait any longer! I think the process of encircling and annihilating the District Corps has matured. The Qu Shounian Corps was just formed, and its combat effectiveness is poor. Qu Shounian himself lacks experience in fighting our army. He I didn’t expect that we would turn our fists on him—this is called surprise. Immediately issue an order to surround the district corps first, and find out as we fight!” Su Yu categorically issued a combat order.The order was quickly passed on to Ye Fei, commander of the first column.The various columns of the assault group quickly took a leap forward action, taking advantage of the district corps to besiege from all directions when they hesitated and hesitated in the Suiqi area and their foothold was not stable. Ou Shounian is a lieutenant general of the Kuomintang Army, not from the Whampoa Military Academy. He once served as the commander of the 78th Division of the 19th Route Army of Cai Tingkai, and was later accepted by Chiang Kai-shek. . When the "August 13th" Shanghai Anti-Japanese War began, he won the Victory and Loyalty Medal for his meritorious service in going to Shanghai to participate in the war.Although this person is the same age as Qiu Qingquan, they are both 46 years old, but he is very sophisticated and sophisticated, and has a completely different personality from Qiu Qingquan. Being cautious and suspicious is Ou Shounian's strength and also his weakness.Although Chiang Kai-shek gave him the title of commander of the corps this time, he knew it well. This was the old Chiang's usual "power trick" trick, and he wanted him to work harder for the party and the country in eastern Henan.He knew very well that what Chiang Kai-shek really valued was his confidant Qiu Qingquan and his like.So after entering the Eastern Henan Theater, Ou Shounian only wanted to preserve his strength and never competed with Qiu Qingquan for strength. When Qiu Qingquan was actively advancing towards Kaifeng, Lin Xixiang, chief of staff of the district, and Shen Chengnian, commander of the 75th Division, repeatedly reminded him to speed up.But Ou Shounian said gloomyly and slyly: "It's better to be cautious and let Qiu Qingquan fight for the first place! Let me tell you, this time the communist army is targeting Qiu Bingtuan, why should we take advantage of it?! " Ou Shounian did not adopt Shen Zhi's suggestion, but mobilized officers and soldiers to rush to repair the fortifications.He commanded the troops to build a solid earth enclosure with earth around the village, dug outer trenches of different depths outside the earth enclosure, cut down nearby corn and sorghum outside the trench, and set up multiple deer villages; Relying on the walls and houses in the village, various firepower points and fortifications were built.After the fortifications were completed, Ou proudly said to his subordinates: "This Longwangdian is neither Jiangangji nor Chenxiaolou. It is surrounded by an earth enclosure more than ten feet high, and tens of thousands of troops are concentrated here. There are also hundreds of people. Cannons, plus tanks—the communist army wants to eat us, it’s not that easy!” He kept fantasizing about attacking inside and outside to create a miracle. The first column and the first division were responsible for penetrating and blocking the enemy. After receiving the order, they penetrated deep into the enemy along the west side of Suixian City, split the enemy's 75th and 72nd divisions, and pointed their spearhead at Longwangdian. disrupted the enemy's deployment. On the evening of the 27th, Liao Zhengguo, the commander of the first division, and Zeng Ruqing, the political commissar, sent reconnaissance troops to open the way. The reconnaissance company of the division, in cooperation with the avant-garde battalion of the second regiment, used the darkness and the green gauze tent as cover to first capture Sanlizhuang and Duanjitun in the northwest of Suixian City, and capture the enemy. More than 200 people.Immediately afterwards, the second regiment and the first regiment unfolded step by step, alternately inserting forward.They seized 16 villages overnight and tore a big gap 10 miles long and 3 miles wide.At this time, they were in a position that just split the district corps in half.Ou Shounian was very flustered, and was doing his best to counterattack and flank, trying to eat or squeeze out one division.Commander Liao immediately ordered the first regiment and the second regiment to stick to the established positions back to back, and at the same time transferred the only reserve force, the third battalion of the third regiment and the special battalion of the division headquarters. After midnight, the fighting intensified.The narrow and long space of more than ten miles was almost filled with smoke from guns, and the air seemed warm.During the melee, the artillery shells of the enemy's 72nd Division in the east flew over the head of the first division, and fell right on the front of the enemy's 75th Division's position in the west;Later, the fight was inextricably linked, and enemy planes dispatched to help.The first division stood firm in the enemy's cracks, creating conditions for continuing to fight. While one vertical and one division interspersed, the fourth vertical and sixth vertical accelerated their attack speed.The fourth vertical cuts off the Qixian and Suixian highways and reaches the Niubogang and Lutaigang areas; the sixth vertical advances between the first and fourth verticals in the direction of Xiling Temple and Liaodiling, and arrives at Yuxiangpu and Yangguai areas. At the same time, the enemy's five armies, relying on powerful artillery fire and supported by their air force, frequently launched attacks on the positions of our blocking columns.There was gunpowder smoke and shrapnel flying across the battlefield. Many trenches were flattened by artillery fire, and the walls more than one foot high were blown to only two or three feet high.The blocking columns were not afraid of a strong enemy. They adopted mobile defense in the first stage and fought steadily. As a result, the aggressive enemy's five armies only advanced 2 kilometers to 5 kilometers with all their strength during the four days of fierce fighting. After a day and night of fierce fighting on the 28th, until the morning of the 29th, Ye Fei's assault group surrounded the District Shounian Corps, the 75th Division and the New 21st Brigade in Longwangdian, Changlangtun, Yangguai, and Yuxiangpu. , Chen Xiaolou and other places, and completed the division of the 75th Division. On the night of the 29th, the assault group began to eliminate the enemies outside the Longwangdian.In an instant, the sky above the outer positions was illuminated like daylight by signal flares and flares, and the fighting was extremely fierce.During the attack, the columns suffered heavy casualties.From the fierce battle until dawn, enemy planes and cannons continued to attack our positions. Many telephone lines leading to various troops were blown up, and repairs failed several times. Ye Fei sternly ordered the columns to keep attacking at all costs.In some columns, even government cadres and miscellaneous personnel were organized into commandos, and migrant workers on stretchers accompanying the army and the wounded and sick who were still able to move all went into battle.At this time, Chiang Kai-shek came to the front line to supervise the battle.Our soldiers were very angry and fired all the firearms into the air.Jiang Ji had no choice but to fly higher and higher, farther and farther, and fled in a hurry. On the 30th, Ye Fei excitedly reported to Su Yu that Changlangtun, Chenxiaolou, Qiutun, Wulidian, Yangguai and other places had been seized. 7月1日中午，一纵一师攻占常郎屯时，二团的突破口被敌人封锁。紧急时刻，叶飞把身边的警卫部队和机关干部派了上去，各师领导也把师里所有的通信员、炊事员、担架员，凡是能活动的伤员等都拉了上去。约3时，原有的突破口被全部恢复。而后，全部攻击部队突了进去。 7月1日晚8时，叶飞指挥突击集团，集中炮火猛轰龙王店。敌阵地上火光冲天、硝烟弥漫。炮击约一小时后，四纵十师由北、西北发起攻击，一纵二师由正南发起攻击，六纵十八师由东发起攻击。攻击各部以连续爆破开路，一步步向前推进。区寿年在绝望之中决意做“困兽犹斗”，命令残部借助喷火器、坦克拼死顽抗。 区寿年原以为，凭借龙王店的多层障碍和坚固的土围子，也许能坚守三五天。谁知开战不过几小时，防线就被多处攻破，华野的《攻克龙王店，生俘区寿年》的油印捷报都散发到了他们的阵地上。他见大势已去，慌忙严令残部顶住，自己却爬进坦克欲一逃了之。 此时，六纵十八师五十二团参谋长袁捷正指挥部队由东门向镇内突进，发现街心有四辆坦克高速地向他们冲来，于是急忙命令二营、三营退到围墙后面，迅速利用地形、地物堵击。 但敌坦克仍到处横冲直撞，我们的突击勇士只能干着急。 敌第一辆坦克疯狂地向东大门楼撞去。但为了防止被我军突破，他们自己已用大量的草袋装满了土，把门堵死，坦克是没法把草袋撞破的。它接连撞了四次，都没能撞出去，只好拐了个弯，沿围墙向南驰去。第二辆坦克见东大门无法撞开，也改变方向往北逃。后面剩下的两辆坦克，被挤在街里进退两难。五十二团的勇士们马上围了上去，很快制伏了它们。北逃的那辆坦克见势吓得停下不动了，只有南逃的那辆还在运动。 袁参谋长马上意识到，南逃的坦克里面可能有“大官”，立即组织人员急速追去。 八连二排长印永鑫带着五班副班长许超等战士很快追上这辆坦克。印排长飞身一跃，跳上坦克炮塔。哪知坦克炮塔突然猛转，一下把他甩了下来。印排长忍着伤痛，从地上爬起来，骂道：“妈的，想不到你还有这一手！老子非制伏你不可！” 这是一辆美制坦克。印排长重新趴在上面，他一面随坦克移动，一面琢磨着想打开坦克盖子。突然，坦克里射出了几发子弹。印排长愤怒极了，他用手榴弹猛敲着上盖，高喊：“快停下来，缴枪不杀！不停我就炸死你们！”坦克里立即回答：“别炸，别炸！我们是当官的！” Tap!坦克里又打出几发子弹。战士们火了，齐声高喊：“炸死他们！炸死他们！” “别炸，别炸！我们缴枪！”几支手枪从坦克里被扔了出来。印排长厉声道：“你们赶快出来！”里面答：“等一等！外面子弹打得很厉害。” “怕什么？我在坦克上面都没事。别耍花样，不出来就别怪我不客气了！”印排长随即把拉出弦的手榴弹伸到窗口吓唬他们。 “我们投降，不要扔手榴弹。”一个瘦高个子从坦克里伸出头来，边回答边缓慢地往外爬。这就是大名鼎鼎的国民党中将司令官区寿年。接着，区兵团的参谋长林曦祥也从这辆坦克里爬了出来。敌七十五师师长沈澄年在另一辆坦克里被活捉。 蒋介石在得知区兵团即将被全歼的消息时，派飞机空投了给邱清泉的手令。 邱清泉接到手令后，立即召开高级将领会议，问道：“当面的敌人陈毅、刘伯承……兵力雄厚。村砦坚固，我们正面攻击，力不从心，而友军之围急着要解。我们如何办才好呢？”他见众人哑口无言，便又说，“我要冒一次险。”于是，他当晚命令第五师（原第五军）第二零零旅（原二零零师）第六零零团殿后，掩护部队自正面撤退；以第四十五旅（原第四十五师）为前锋，向北转进。 区寿年被押送到粟裕面前。粟裕简单询问了邱兵团情况后，给在前线的张震打电话。区寿年倾听着。粟裕说：“张震同志，告诉你个重要情况。帝丘店的敌人不只是快三纵，而是以二十五师为基干的一个兵团，兵团司令是我们的老对手黄百韬……” 区寿年插话：“还有交二总。” 粟裕对话筒说：“对，还有交二总！……是严重！命令叶飞，立刻调整战场部署，留足够部队聚歼区兵团残部，主力今晚完成对黄兵团的大包围。迅速收缩包围圈……对，吃掉他！……下定决心，不怕牺牲，发扬连续作战精神，黄兵团可以解决……我再和区司令官讲几句话，马上回司令部。”随即将电话听筒挂在树杈上。 这时，区寿年失声大笑…… 粟裕说：“区司令笑声中必有文章啊。” 区寿年说：“半月来，贵军开封取胜，龙王店得手，多有侥幸。今天，你们又想吃掉黄百韬。如此贪胜恋战，必将转胜为败！” 粟裕没说话。区寿年又说：“你们会一败涂地！” 粟裕说：“我欣赏将军的坦率，但讲话的感情色彩未免太重。” 区寿年说：“不，我有根据。我是兵团司令官，深知蒋介石经营中原战场之苦心。他预感颓势将成，赌注越下越大。他刚才给邱写信，也确实是他的肺腑之言。他宁肯牺牲兖州，也要让黄百韬来增援。黄百韬临危受命，又接受在孟良崮增援不力而被处罚的教训，步履如飞，作战积极。你们绝对不可能在48小时之内将其一口吞掉。如有延误，必招来大祸。” 粟裕说：“大祸？” 区寿年说：“你们以五六个纵队的主力纠缠一个兵团。你们附近百里、几十里乃至十几里范围内，却有邱清泉、孙元良、刘汝明、张轸五个机械化兵团铺天盖地蜂拥而至，合围势如铁桶。贵军战法虽说是'打得赢就打，打不赢就走'，但试想三面临敌，背对黄河，走——也走不了啊！” 这时，一群敌机飞临上空。区寿年指着天空机群：“还有大编队机群助战。” 粟裕说：“依你之见，眼前我走的是一步绝棋喽？” 区寿年说：“不，还可以走活。在国军尚未达成对你的战役包围前……” 粟裕接过话头：“三十六计——走为上。” 区寿年点头：“对，走为上！” 粟裕说：“好，就请区司令先走一步吧。”随之命令身边的秦参谋，“区将军疲劳了，弄副担架抬他到黄河渡口。” 秦参谋答道：“是。” 区寿年敬礼：“粟将军保重！” 粟裕说：“区将军自己保重吧！” 当龙王店战斗正酣之际，黄百韬拼命向铁佛寺七十二师靠拢，企图合兵前往救援。就在7月2日——龙王店战斗刚结束的当日下午3时，黄兵团终于突破我阻援部队的防线，占领了距铁佛寺仅10公里的帝丘店，紧接着突过马口、楚楼，占领了王老集。就在这危急之时，一纵一师正好赶到。 叶飞最关注七十二师的动向，龙王店战役打响后，为防聚集在铁佛寺的七十二师逃跑，影响下一步歼敌计划，遂令一纵一师和三师进至铁佛寺和帝丘店之间的龙寨一线，准备堵敌七十二师。 俗话说，冤家路窄。廖政国带着部队在运动中突然遭遇黄兵团的先头部队。一看情况危急，他一面向纵队报告，一面命各部机动迎击黄兵团。黄兵团疯狂开炮，无数炮弹在一师阵地爆炸。师指挥部被炸塌了，师长廖政国等从外面回来时，陈副师长还伏在墙上，吃力地对着电话向叶飞汇报，部队伤亡很大。 粟裕立马给一师配备了直属野榴炮团。叶飞也派二师四团、三师七团赶来。由于敌人疯狂反扑，各团的伤员越来越多，打完了炮弹的炮兵拿起步枪拼刺刀。 粟裕为了尽快围歼黄兵团，于7月2日晚7时，特地给各部队发出明确的电令：务以于明（3日）晚完成歼灭黄兵团之任务为要。各纵首长接到命令后，迅速全线出击，以攻对攻。黄兵团则在飞机和装甲车的配合下，向华野各纵队发起猛烈的攻击。华野部队战斗减员非常大，突击部队每个班只剩五六人，而其中绝大多数是刚解放过来的国民党兵。 战至4日拂晓，黄兵团被我歼灭近2个团，并被压缩于帝丘店及外围10余个庄内。5日，敌人继续用坦克开道，在飞机和炮兵火力的支援下，向我方实施疯狂反扑。为加强我方突击部队的攻坚力量，特种兵将大部炮兵配属给各部队。当日晚9时半，粟裕下达歼灭黄百韬的总攻击令。各部队发扬了敢于战斗、敢于胜利的精神。三师七团曾团长带着几个有炮无弹的炮兵和17名战士，始终刺刀闪闪，冲杀在前。补充到部队的一批新解放战士，还没等相互认识就立即投入了战斗。经过一段时间的激战，一纵攻歼王老集据点，四纵队攻歼何庄之敌，六纵占领赵庄，八纵攻占陈岗。到6日晨，我军全歼敌黄兵团的二十五师三二四团全部外加2个连。 我军四面八方的凌厉攻势把黄百韬打蔫了。黄百韬预感有灭顶之灾，不寒而栗。他掏出打火机，点燃了面前一堆机密文件。火光映照着众人恐惧的脸…… 烧完文件，参谋长与黄百韬抱头痛哭…… 众将校也抽抽泣泣…… 由于蒋介石亲临徐州督战，豫东战场敌情变化极大。7月6日，西线邱兵团已迂回到我阻援部队右侧后；东线援敌七十四师（被歼后重建的）已进到宁陵及其以西地区；由平汉路北援的张轸集团（临时组编为吴绍周兵团和杨干才兵团）、胡琏兵团，被中野阻于淮阳、商水地区多日，但在蒋介石督令下，仍全力北进。胡兵团十八军的先头部队已到淮阳，正向太康疾进。各路援敌大有蜂拥而至之势。这样，我军已处于三面受敌的危势。粟裕手中已无预备队，为了争取主动，遂命令各部当晚撤出战斗，分别向睢杞以北及鲁西南转移，跳出豫东战场。我各部乘夜迅速分路撤出，使各路援敌都扑了个空。 豫东战役歼灭了区寿年兵团，打击了黄百韬兵团，削弱了邱清泉兵团，打乱了国民党在中原战场的分区防御体系。人民解放军以伤亡3.3万余人的代价，取得歼敌1个兵团部、2个整编师部、4个正规旅、2个保安旅，连同阻援作战在内，共计9.4万余人的胜利，使国民党从此丧失了发动战役性进攻的能力。豫东战役的胜利，是南线人民解放军战略进攻发展中的一个重大转折，加快了整个战略进攻作战的胜利进程，为顺利完成战略决战创造了有利条件，具有重大的战略意义。正如7月11日中共中央贺电指出：“这一辉煌胜利，给蒋介石'肃清中原'的呓语以迎头痛击，同时也使我军顺利地进入了中国人民解放战争的第三年度。”