Chapter 134 Speech at the enlarged meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Yangjiagou[1]

(December 25 and 28, 1947) one Today I will talk about the situation between the enemy and ourselves, the united front, and the relationship between Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union. The first question is the situation between the enemy and ourselves.With regard to the international situation, Zhdanov and Molotov[2] of the Soviet Union have already talked about it, which is more comprehensive than ours.I will now focus on the domestic situation.The domestic situation has now undergone fundamental changes.On the political front, the hearts of the people in the Kuomintang area changed, Chiang Kai-shek was isolated, and the broad masses of the people came to our side.The problem of isolating Chiang Kai-shek remained unresolved for a long time.During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, we were relatively isolated.Entering the period of the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek gradually lost the hearts of the people, and we gradually gained the hearts of the people, but the problem still has not been fundamentally resolved.It was not until one or two years after the victory of the War of Resistance that this problem was solved.On the military front, Chiang Kai-shek has turned to the defensive, and we have turned to the offensive.In the past, we called the shift to outside operations a counter-offensive, which is not entirely appropriate, and will be called an offensive in the future.[3]On the economic front, Chiang Kai-shek's situation has become serious this year.We are also in difficulties now, especially in Shandong and northern Shaanxi, but our difficulties can be resolved.Fundamentally speaking, it is because we carried out land reform, but Chiang Kai-shek did not; in addition, after our main force was sent out, the burden on the liberated areas was lightened.Land reform and party consolidation in the liberated areas are already on track.The publication of the land law outline[4] is a big event.In the past, the centrists persuaded us to issue public bonds to buy the land of the landlords, but now we are going to divide the land equally, and they also agree.Before and especially after the Land Conference[5], land reform and party consolidation were generally mobilized in the liberated areas.Shanxi, Hebei, Luyu and the Northeast have done the best work in this regard. The Northeast has established a large army in a short period of time, mainly due to land reform.The land problems in Shandong and Northwest China are the most serious.The direction of work in the Jinsui area is correct, although there may be some shortcomings and mistakes.The meeting chaired by He Long and Xi Zhongxun[6] was very good and very necessary.Recently, the "Jin Sui Daily", "Battle News" and "Border People's Daily" [7] have all been run very attractively, which is a manifestation of the correct direction of work.

From now until next year, the domestic situation will undergo great changes, which will be beneficial to our changes.The Chinese revolution has reached a climax, and it will reach an even higher climax in the future.In the past, we had hoped that there would be urban riots to cooperate with the revolutionary climax, but now it seems that this is very difficult. There can only be internal and external cooperation like the liberation of Paris and the occupation of Shanghai by the Northern Expedition [8].The urban mass movement did not decline after Chiang Kai-shek issued the "General Mobilization Order"[9]. The landlords and rich peasants among the students did not rebel against us after the land reform, but rebelled against Chiang Kai-shek. Now the Three Youth League[10] Totally bleak.During the war, the upsurge of the revolution was mainly manifested in military victories, not only in China, but also in foreign countries.The war is still protracted, and such powerful enemies as Chiang Kai-shek and U.S. imperialism will not resign themselves to defeat.The possibility of the United States directly sending troops to help Chiang Kai-shek fight the civil war is very small, but it cannot be said that there is no such thing as the Americans are just afraid that the Soviet Union will also send troops, otherwise they don't care if we have an undeclared war.There are still four or five years to prepare for the war, and it may be longer.The war needs to be carried on continuously, so that Chiang Kai-shek will not be given time to rest, train and replenish, but this cannot be said to be dead, and there may be a break of one and a half years. It should be decided according to the level of consciousness of the masses in the big cities and the south.Therefore, we must strive to continue the war without interruption, and now we must start the work of exposing the fake peace talks of the Kuomintang.Not relying on foreign aid (not not wanting foreign aid), this has always been our policy, and it is absolutely achievable.We must rely on our own efforts, correct policies and the masses to win the war.

The second question is the united front.Our principle is to isolate the enemy, not ourselves.During the Northern Expedition, our Party was not isolated at first, but it became isolated because of Chen Duxiu's [11] Right deviation, divorced from the masses, from the peasants, and from the army.During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the main characteristic of opportunism within the party was "Left", which first manifested itself in urban work, not only isolated itself, but later could not stand in the cities, so they had to retreat to the countryside.In the countryside, they are "left" in military struggle and "left" in land policy, industrial and commercial policy.They made the opposition between red and white absolutist; they carried out a leftist policy towards the petty and middle bourgeoisie, one-sidedly emphasized the interests of workers, and quickly ruined industry and commerce;Of course, our Party still has masses in the countryside, and it cannot be said that it is completely isolated among the peasants.In short, as a result of the "Left" policy implemented during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, we failed to isolate Chiang Kai-shek, but isolated ourselves.During the Anti-Japanese War, we isolated Chiang Kai-shek (it would be too late to isolate him after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War), and we adopted a strategy of unity and struggle against him.Resolutely fight against Chiang Kai-shek's anti-people policy, which is anti-rightist, but if you only fight without cooperating with him, if you don't stop confiscating the landlord's land and change to reducing rent and interest, and don't implement the "three-three system"[12] and other policies , the masses will not understand us.It was entirely correct for the Party to carry out these policies during the War of Resistance.In the past, it was absolutely necessary for us to recruit some enlightened gentlemen to participate in government work, and it will still be necessary after we occupy Xi'an, Taiyuan, Shanghai and other places in the future. The different policies towards Jiang's personnel stipulated in the "Manifesto of the Chinese People's Liberation Army"[13] are also absolutely necessary.We must oppose both the Right and the "Left" in order to draw a clear line and avoid our own isolation and failure.Now in the anti-rightist movement, the first is to oppose overestimating the enemy, not daring to fight in Kuomintang areas, and being afraid of the United States.The United States has been in China for so long, and now it can be figured out. In fact, it is not terrible.Liu Deng and other three-way armies sent troops to the Kuomintang area[14] and solved the cotton-padded clothes problem within a month, which proves that it is not terrible to go to the Kuomintang area to fight.The second is to oppose the vague understanding of the centrists and underestimate their vacillation.For the right-wing members of the upper petty bourgeoisie and the middle bourgeoisie, the political attack and the economic elimination are two different things and should not be confused. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the "Left" opportunists in the party once confused these two points .Now, when dealing with centrists, we must oppose both the Right and the "Left".Third, opposing rightist tendencies in the work of land reform and party consolidation is to oppose some cadres' vacillation and weakness in their struggle to eliminate the feudal class and drive out bad elements in the party.Of course, we must also oppose the "Left" tendency. During the civil war, it is easier to make "Left" mistakes.The struggle to eliminate the feudal class, like the struggle against the United States and Chiang Kai-shek, requires us to be bold on overall issues and cautious in specific struggles.However, some of our comrades are on the contrary, attaching great importance to the abstract enemy and underestimating the concrete enemy.Opposing the "Left" on the land issue is mainly to oppose the adventurous policy towards the middle peasants. Even if only one family of middle peasants is misidentified as a landlord, we must pay great attention to correcting it.Calculated by the number of households in the countryside, landlords and rich peasants account for only about 8 percent, while middle peasants, poor peasants, and farm laborers together account for 90 percent. This front cannot be confused, and many comrades have no definite ideas about it.Landlords and rich peasants also need to be distinguished. The "Outline of the Land Law" has stipulated that peasants will also make distinctions.For them, there is no difference in the elimination of feudal exploitation and the division of land, but there is a difference in the disposal of property (except for individual bullies).Land distribution cannot be absolutely equal.Because there are too few local landlords and rich peasants, it is wrong to equalize with the middle peasants.The consent of the middle peasants must be sought for matters related to the middle peasants.The problem of the middle peasants must be properly dealt with on the land issue, and the problem of the petty and middle bourgeoisie must be properly dealt with on the urban issue.We must not repeat the mistakes made during the Agrarian Revolutionary War. One-sided emphasis on the interests of workers is wrong.In factories, labor and management can jointly formulate production plans, and in stores, they can jointly formulate business plans.Both labor and capital benefit, public and private benefits, this is neither "left" nor right.For students and intellectuals, don't make "Left" mistakes in policy. The Yan'an trial is a serious lesson.In the Kuomintang areas, the anti-Chiang struggles of the Democratic League and other groups were of great benefit to us, and Feng Yuxiang's opposition to Chiang in the United States[15] was also beneficial to us. "Other patriots" refer to enlightened gentlemen, such as Li Dingming and Liu Shaobai[16] among the landlord class. If necessary, individual figures can also remain in our high government.Now, the slogan of establishing a coalition government still needs to be mentioned, but the "three-three system" need not be mentioned.Regarding whether or not to kill the reactionaries, we must kill them, and we must not kill them too much. On this issue, we are also against the "Left" and the Right.If one is not killed, the masses will disapprove; if more are not killed, it is also for the sake of the masses, not for the minority.As long as they are not actively undermining the revolutionary war and land reform, they can be kept as labor force instead of being killed.For foreigners, like Wallace[17], we still need them, and the instructions of the Central Committee on October 27 need to be revised on this point[18].Wallace advocated opposing the war and uniting the Soviet Union. He had little connection with the big bourgeoisie in the United States, mainly represented the middle and small bourgeoisie, and relied on workers.Regarding the relationship between the leader and the led in the revolutionary united front, the Communist Party needs two conditions to achieve leadership: first, it must lead the led to resolutely fight against the enemy; second, it must provide the led with material benefits and political education .The issue of the leadership of the Communist Party must now be discussed publicly. If it is not discussed publicly, it is easy to blur the thinking of party members, cadres and the masses, and the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.

The third question is the relationship between Britain and the United States and the Soviet Union [19].There are two formulations, one is that they either compromise or break up, and the other is to compromise earlier or later on certain issues (including some major issues).I think the correct one should be the second formulation, not the first one.The reactionaries in the world are going to start a third world war. The danger of war is plentiful, but war is completely avoidable.The so-called compromise is of course not a compromise on all issues, which is impossible.Sooner or later, the United States and the Soviet Union must compromise.In the future, the United States will continue to do business with the Soviet Union, which requires compromise.This compromise is a democratic compromise, not an opportunistic one.The Soviet Union is a big country, and its compromise may have a certain impact on the struggles of the people of China, France, Italy and other countries, but it is by no means a compromise between major countries, and the people of other countries must also implement domestic compromises.The policy of the people of various countries should be to carry out different struggles according to different situations.

two This is a very gratifying meeting, similar to the Luochuan meeting[20], it was held during the development of the current situation.Japan's surrender is a happy event for us, but at the same time it has new worries.Because the Japanese left, another United States came to support Chiang Kai-shek in the civil war.The issue of the balance of power between us and Chiang Kai-shek was not resolved until this year when the Central Committee issued the "February 1" instruction[21], and we were planning to withdraw from Yan'an, and we did withdraw later. This problem has not been resolved until now.The problem of superiority in the relationship of forces, which has not been resolved for twenty years, is solved today.This can be seen not only by the leaders, but also by the people.During the Northern Expedition, the revolutionary struggle had a short-term development, and then the oppression of the Kuomintang came.We were oppressed throughout the Agrarian Revolutionary War, living in a small place, and there were many disputes within the party.The situation became more difficult after the Long March.I did not write an article for a period of time after Japan's surrender because I worked hard and could only make estimates of the situation but not conclusions.Now the international and domestic situation is very clear, the People's War of Liberation is constantly winning, Chiang Kai-shek is isolated, land reform, party consolidation and other work are on track.At this meeting, the comrades in charge of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia and Shanxi-Suizhou regions spoke very well and satisfactorily, which shows that they have matured politically.Comrades He Long, Li Jingquan[22] and Xi Zhongxun are correct about the line in Northwest Shanxi, and the Jinsui Report to the Peasants[23] is generally correct.Under the leadership of Comrade Peng Dehuai, the Northwest Field Army has made great efforts to switch from defense to offense, and has completed major tasks. Therefore, our meeting this time is very different from the meeting held in Xiaohe in July this year.This meeting passed an article[24], which will serve as a program for the future overthrow of Chiang Kai-shek.Opposing U.S. imperialism, overthrowing bureaucratic capitalism, and overthrowing feudalism are correct goals; it is also correct to unite the middle peasants and the petty and middle bourgeoisie to jointly oppose these three enemies.This article does not seem to discuss any new issues. The turning point of the revolutionary war mentioned in it has become a historical fact; it is not new to trace the history of the struggle against Chiang Kai-shek; the ten military principles are not new either. Merely summarizing it is new; the land issue has already been resolved at the land conference, and the middle peasant issue has also been resolved long ago, but this time I only emphasize it; the petty and middle bourgeoisie issue has also been resolved long ago, but today have special meaning.Because the problem of opposing the right bias has already been resolved at the Land Conference, Northwest Shanxi Conference, and Yihe Township Conference[25], the new problems we are going to solve at this conference are the middle peasants, the petty and middle bourgeoisie, and non-Party people. Emerging "left" bias.The reason why the issue of middle peasants was brought up again was because there were serious problems in the division of divisions in Northwest Shanxi, and there was a tendency to emphasize disunity among the middle peasants.The issue of the petty and middle bourgeoisie has also become biased: some of our comrades have doubted and wavered in the policy of uniting the petty and middle bourgeoisie in economic work.The Yihe town meeting is like a river. Eight out of ten waves in this river are good, but if the problems of the middle peasants and the middle and petty bourgeoisie are not properly resolved and deviations occur, then these two waves are not good.When "Left" tendencies become a trend, Communist Party members must oppose this trend, just as they opposed the trend of capitulation during the Anti-Japanese War.Regarding the issue of non-Party people, the central government did not solve it in the past, but it has solved it today.Landlords as a whole class should be eliminated, but as individuals, they should be treated differently according to the situation.In the land reform, we can adopt the method of dividing without fighting among the landlord class who support the land law, or those who have cooperated with us in the past. It is more appropriate to take the above approach.

Regarding the issue of beatings, the Communist Party advocates the abolition of corporal punishment in principle. This principle was once the anti-feudal slogan of bourgeois democrats, and the proletariat should accept this legacy.In 1929, in the resolution I wrote for the Ninth Congress of the Fourth Red Army Party, I proposed the abolition of corporal punishment[26], but corporal punishment has also been used since then.In Yan'an, corporal punishment was still not completely abolished, which means that the Communist Party has no ability and can only rely on feudal methods.Now it must be reiterated that the Communist Party must never advocate or organize beatings. This is a principle.

This year's financial difficulties in the Shanxi-Suizhou area and the famine in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia border area are serious problems that must be solved vigorously. I believe comrades in these two areas can solve them. Regarding the constitution, it will not be promulgated in the near future, and premature promulgation is also disadvantageous, but research should be started now.As for the central government that organizes the revolution, we will not consider it for the time being. We will wait until Chiang Kai-shek is more difficult and we win greater victories, at least after the Pingsui Road is opened.

Published based on the transcript of the speech kept by the Central Archives. -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ note [1] This is Mao Zedong’s speech (Part 1) and conclusion (Part 2) at the enlarged meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in Yangjiagou, Mizhi County, northern Shaanxi. [2] Zhdanov (1896-1948), was a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and vice chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.Molotov was then a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and vice-chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union.

[3] On February 21, 1948, Chen Yi conveyed Mao Zedong's speech at the enlarged meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in December 1947. There was a passage in it: "Military, this year (1944) Seven years) Since we switched to the offensive in July, Chiang Kai-shek switched to the defensive position, so the military has completely changed. For ten or twenty years, we have been in the defensive and "encircled and suppressed" position for a long time. We did not attack the enemy, but attacked the enemy. During the Anti-Japanese War, We are still in a scattered defensive position. In July 1947, we switched to the offensive for the first time in history. This is a revolutionary offensive, not to mention a 'counter-offensive'. The counter-offensive has a defensive connotation, and this situation cannot be fully summarized. The content. The war was self-defensive in the initial stage, and our policy at that time was to delay the civil war. Now to eliminate Chiang Kai-shek is no longer self-defensive.”

[4] The "Outline of China's Land Law", adopted at the National Land Conference of the Communist Party of China on September 13, 1947, and promulgated by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on October 10 of the same year.The outline of the Land Law stipulates: "Abolish the land system of feudal and semi-feudal exploitation, and implement the land system of land to the tiller"; , according to the entire population of the village, irrespective of men, women, old and young, and distribute it uniformly and equally”; “The village peasant association receives the landlord’s livestock, agricultural implements, houses, grain and other property, and expropriates the excess of the above-mentioned property from the rich peasants, and distributes it to those who lack these properties. peasants and other poor people, and to the landlords an equal share."

[5] Refers to the party's national land campaign held in Xibaipo Village, Jianping County (incorporated into Pingshan County) in Hebei Province from July 17 to September 13, 1947. Meeting.The meeting summed up the experience of land reform after the "May 4th Directive" was issued in 1946, corrected the tendency of the middle right in the land reform, determined the policy of completely dividing the land, drafted and passed the "Outline of China's Land Law", and decided to combine the The land reform rectified the party organization. [6] He Long, then commander of the joint defense forces of Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Jinsui and Suizhou.Xi Zhongxun was then the political commissar of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia-Shanxi-Sui Joint Defense Force. [7] "Jin-Sui Daily" is the official newspaper of the Jin-Sui Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.Originally named "Anti-Japanese War Daily", it was founded on September 18, 1940 in Xing County, Shanxi Province, and changed its original name on July 1, 1946.In the second half of 1947, the newspaper launched an anti-"Ke Likong" campaign, continuously published readers' reflections and relevant investigation materials of the newspaper office, and publicly checked false reports in the early stage of land reform propaganda, which improved the work of the newspaper.Ended issue on May 1, 1949. "Battle News" is the official newspaper of the Political Department of the Jinsui Military Region.It was first published in Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou bases in October 1936. It was temporarily suspended in August 1945, and then continued to be published.In April 1949, it was changed to be published by the Northwest Military Region, and it was published at the end of 1950. "Border Mass Daily" is a popular newspaper in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region with rural grassroots cadres and farmers as the main readers.It was founded in Yan'an on March 25, 1940. After March 1947, the newspaper moved to northern Shaanxi with the Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and insisted on continuing to publish newspapers.The newspaper is easy to understand, has a variety of forms, is lively and interesting, and is loved by the masses. [8] The Liberation of Paris refers to a successful armed uprising held by the people of Paris in response to the Allied attack on Paris in the latter part of World War II.In June 1944, after the Allied forces landed in Normandy, the popular resistance movement in Paris reached its climax.On August 19, under the leadership of the French Communist Party, an armed uprising against fascist German rule was held across the city of Paris.On the 24th, the rebels captured most of the German strongholds in the city.In the evening of the same day, the Allied tank troops arrived in the city of Paris, which had been basically liberated.On the twenty-fifth, Paris was liberated.The Northern Expedition occupied Shanghai. This refers to the third armed uprising of the working class in Shanghai to cooperate with the Northern Expedition and overthrow the rule of the Northern Warlords.On March 20, 1927, the Eastern Route Army of the Northern Expedition occupied Longhua near Shanghai. On the 21st, the Shanghai workers staged an armed uprising under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. After 30 hours of fighting, on the 22nd day to win. [9] "General Mobilization Order" refers to the "General Mobilization Order to Ping the Communist Bandit Rebellion" issued by the Kuomintang government on July 4, 1947. [10] The Three Youth League, the Youth League of the Three People's Principles.Formally established on July 9, 1938, it is a tool for the Kuomintang to control the youth.On June 30, 1947, the Three Youth League merged into the Kuomintang. [11] Chen Duxiu, one of the main founders of the Communist Party of China, was the main leader of the party in the first six years after its founding.In the late period of the First Civil Revolutionary War, he made a serious mistake of Rightist capitulationism. [12] "Three-Three System", see note [13] on page 225 of this volume. [13] The "Manifesto of the Chinese People's Liberation Army" promulgated on October 10, 1947 stipulates: "Our army does not reject all Jiang's personnel, but adopts a policy of treating them separately. This is what the chief culprit must do. Those who are intimidated will not be questioned, and those who have done meritorious service will be rewarded. For the heinous civil war culprit Chiang Kai-shek and all the war criminals who resolutely aided Chiang in committing evil and harming the people and are recognized by the people, our army will definitely pursue them to the ends of the earth and bring them to justice. Our army warns all officers and soldiers of the Jiang army, officials of the Chiang government, members of the Chiang Party, and those who have not yet been stained with the blood of innocent people, do not join forces with those criminals. Anyone who has done bad things, stop doing evil, repent and start a new life. Break away from Chiang Kai-shek, and allow him to make atonement. Our army will not kill or humiliate the officers and soldiers of Jiang who put down their arms. Those who are willing to stay are taken in, and those who are willing to go are sent away. For the troops of the Chiang army who joined the army in an uprising and openly or secretly Those who work in the military will be rewarded.” (Volume IV of Selected Works of Mao Zedong, People’s Publishing House, 1991 edition, pp. 1238-1239) [14] Refers to the main force of the Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu Field Army led by Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping from July to September 1947, the fourth and ninth columns of the Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu Field Army led by Chen Geng and Xie Fuzhi, and the Northwest Democratic Alliance Army The combat group formed by the 38th Army and the 22nd Brigade of the Taiyue Military Region, as well as the main force of the East China Field Army led by Chen Yi and Su Yu, advanced into the Central Plains for military operations. [15] Feng Yuxiang (1882-1948), from Chao County, Anhui.Served as vice-chairman of the Military Commission of the Kuomintang government.In September 1946, he visited the United States in the name of a water conservancy envoy.During his stay in the United States, he actively engaged in and supported the patriotic democratic movement of the people of the motherland against civil war and dictatorship.On May 26, 1947, the "Message to the All Compatriots" was published in the "World Journal" in San Francisco, advocating the Kuomintang and the Communist Party to negotiate a peace and establish a coalition government.In early November, he organized and established the China Peace and Democracy League in the United States in New York, and served as the chairman of the executive committee.On November 15, "Why Did I Break With Chiang?" was published in the American "Nation". "One article.On December 7th, he attended the meeting of the United States "Democratic Far East Policy Promotion Association" to commemorate the sixth anniversary of the Pearl Harbor incident, and delivered a speech. The road is the least wise way." [16] Li Dingming (1881-1947), a native of Mizhi, Shaanxi, an enlightened gentleman, was the vice chairman of the government of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. The proposal of "better troops and simpler administration" was put forward at the session of the Senate.Liu Shaobai (1883-1968), a native of Xingxian County, Shanxi Province, was the vice-chairman of the Provisional Senate Council of the Jinsui Border Region at that time. During the land reform movement, he voluntarily handed over his own land and surplus housing to the people's government for disposal. [17] Wallace (1888-1965), American political activist and agricultural expert.During his tenure as vice president of the United States from 1941 to 1945, he advocated international cooperation, supported China's resistance to Japan, and opposed the appeasement of Japanese fascism.In June 1944, he was sent to China by U.S. President Roosevelt to persuade Chiang Kai-shek to maintain the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, to jointly resist Japan, and to strengthen Sino-Soviet relations.In September 1946, he resigned as U.S. Secretary of Commerce because he disagreed with Truman's policy of containing the Soviet Union. [18] The article mentioned "to make revisions" refers to the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on October 27, 1947 on the need to prevent excessive leftist tendencies in dealing with the liberal bourgeoisie. Classes, parties and their leaders who still have illusions about America and Chiang Kai-shek will isolate them tomorrow even if they oppose the beauty of Truman and favor the beauty of Wallace, and oppose the country of Chiang Kai-shek and the country of Li Jishen.” . [19] With regard to the relationship between Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union, in April 1946 Mao Zedong drafted the article "Some Estimates on the Current International Situation" for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in response to a pessimistic assessment of the international situation at that time. It was not published, and was only circulated among some leading comrades of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.The enlarged meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in December 1947 issued this document, and the comrades present at the meeting unanimously agreed on the content of this document.Later, the full text was included in the "Notice on the Resolutions of the Central Committee Meeting in December 1947" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in January 1948, and it was compiled into the fourth volume of "Selected Works of Mao Zedong" after the founding of the People's Republic of China. [20] The Luochuan meeting refers to the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held in Luochuan, northern Shaanxi, from August 22 to 25, 1937.This meeting was held under the situation after the outbreak of the National Anti-Japanese War.At the meeting, Mao Zedong made a report on military issues and the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and made a conclusion.The meeting adopted the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Current Situation and the Party's Tasks", "The Ten Programs of the Communist Party of China to Resist Japan and Save the Nation" and Mao Zedong's propaganda and agitation outline "Struggle to Mobilize All Forces for Victory in the War of Resistance" drafted by Mao Zedong for the propaganda department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. [21] Refers to Mao Zedong’s instructions to the party drafted by Mao Zedong for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on February 1, 1947. 1217 pages). [22] Li Jingquan, then secretary of the Jinsui Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and political commissar of the Jinsui Military Region. [23] Refers to the "Report to Peasants from the Temporary Committee of the Shanxi-Sui Border Region Peasants' Association" published on September 24, 1947. The "Letter to the Peasants" is divided into three parts: first, the landlord class must be completely defeated and feudalism must be completely eliminated; second, the land must be completely divided equally and all fruits should be distributed fairly and reasonably; organizations and cadres. [24] Refers to "The Current Situation and Our Tasks" (Volume IV of Selected Works of Mao Zedong, People's Publishing House, 1991 edition, pp. 1243-1261). [25] The Shanxi Northwest Conference may refer to the meeting of prefectural committee secretaries held on May 7, 1947 by the Jinsui Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Haojiapo, Linxian County, Shanxi to discuss land reform.The Yihe Town Meeting refers to the meeting held by the Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Yihe Town, Suide, Shaanxi Province on November 1, 1947 to implement the Land Law Outline. [26] See pages 107-110 of the first volume of "Collected Works of Mao Zedong".