Chapter 12 boys and girls

mildly disturbed child If only a small percentage of Americans were able to go to college, there would be less concern about students' different "learning styles," or learning disabilities themselves.If you don't have a language problem, then you have plenty of other means of making a living. However, at present, most of the high-income jobs in the United States require the cultural level of college graduates, and most universities regard high-level thinking as the requirement for admission of students. The skills of memorizing and organizing information are suddenly of greater concern.As a result, large numbers of young people are being diagnosed with learning disabilities, psychiatric disorders and other conditions that had previously gone unnoticed.

Of course, young people with learning disabilities should not be confused with children with severe mental illness, whose numbers are sadly increasing as well (the number of children with autism since 1992 has increased nine-fold; between 1977 and 2000, the number of children receiving antipsychotic drugs surged by 138%).No, the majority of children diagnosed with learning disabilities today display subtle symptoms that were likely an unnoticed symptom a generation ago The school's research has deepened and deepened. The difference is apparent as early as when children are toddlers.A child who might have been considered "excitable" 25 years ago may now be diagnosed with "Sensory Integration Dysfunction."Children with this condition are either overly aware or underconscious, so they think the lights are too bright, the sound is too loud, or the clothes they wear are uncomfortable.

A child who might have been considered "non-athletic" 25 years ago is likely to be diagnosed with a problem with "motor-planning" today, or a problem with physical movement. Mental retardation in planning and implementation. New categories of mental disorders are constantly being added.So the number of children diagnosed with reading, writing, speaking, listening, and dyscalculia from infancy, to childhood, to teenage years has literally exploded.According to the federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IEDA) definition of "specific learning disabilities", the number of children with learning disabilities has increased by 82% in the past 30 years.

Is it because we have paid more attention to this aspect that we have discovered more diseases that can be named?No one can answer this question.Circumstances and other factors may well have been responsible for the surge, but there is no doubt that we would find many more if children's conditions were more carefully examined, named, and classified. Who is actively promoting such an investigation?Rich people of course.Although children with learning disabilities can appear in families with different incomes, those who are keen to find out the root cause are actually upper-middle-class families. (After all, who but them would seriously spend money and time trying to figure out why their kids are mediocre?)

Today, most expensive, elite schools have not only teachers but also "learning specialists" who look after each child during important developmental periods.Now, reading, writing, and arithmetic generally involve attention to attention, sensory integration, and motor planning.An ironic consequence of this is that while in low-income neighborhoods, "specialed" often precludes academic careers, in affluent neighborhoods there are no occupational therapists, speech coaches by age 12 Or a social-emotional counselor that actually means parental neglect. Take the "Academic Aptitude Test" as an example. From 1990 to 2005, the number of candidates who took the test and received extra time for answering questions doubled, and there were more than 40,000 of the 2 million test takers nationwide.This kind of test is not allowed to increase the answering time at will. If you want to increase the answering time, you must have a document issued by a psychologist to prove that the candidate has a learning disability. Proof of increased answering time.Who can get all these proof materials?Basically it can be concluded that it is the families who have the time and money, who can afford the specialists, who can afford the evaluation and treatment (of course, they are also active promoters of the necessary skills to determine the extra time for answering questions).

In 2005, more than 40,000 middle school students who took the SAT were given extra time to answer questions.This figure is equivalent to that of Ohio State University, University of Texas, University of Pennsylvania, University of North Carolina, University of Virginia, Oral & #8226; Oral Roberts University, Vanderbilt University, Texas A&M University and Yale University. Where the rich are, the industry will follow.Numerous studies of parents have shown that after-school tutoring is a $4 billion a year industry growing 15 percent a year. (Currently with more than 1,000 outlets across the country) Sylvan Learning Centers (Sylvan Learning Centers) and Kaplan-owned SCORE! Educational Centers (Kaplan-owned SCORE! Educational Centers), not only provide tutoring for hard-working teenage students, but also for ambitious students. 20-somethings are tutoring and starting to tutor 4-year-olds whose parents are too scared their kids will be left behind.

If I were living in a country that was just beginning to introduce universal university education, I would invest in an institution like the Sylvan Learning Center.After more than ten years, after-school tutoring and tutoring will be very common. Or look at the different attitudes toward the mentally disturbed.The average person might still think it a disgrace to have a child with a brain problem, but the wealthy consider it an honor to have a child with a brain problem, and they will try to explain why their children are mentally retarded. Let's look again at how mental disorders often affect children.The number of rich kids who are regularly consulted by specialists and diagnosed with mental disorders is so high that the "best and brightest" in society, the young people most likely to get a good education and go to college, develop a sense of Feeling, they need a lot of outside help to be "normal". Millennials, born after 1980, are the most medicated generation in history, and most of this generation is now in college, and data from studies of college students show that almost one in ten college students seeks help from a mental health counselor . In 1994, only 9 percent of college students were taking psychiatric medications; now, that rate has risen to 25 percent.

Some may think that I am exaggerating the focus on new types of childhood disorders.However, a large number of new symptoms begin to appear as soon as the child is born. In 2005, after the revision of the medical overview of neonatal mental health (that is, infants aged 0 to 3), 2 new subcategories of depression, 5 new subcategories of anxiety disorders, and 6 new subcategories of eating behavior disorders were added. kind.For these new symptoms that appear in large numbers, the experience of parents has also lost its role. Americans take comfort in the idea that their children's setbacks are not their fault, but are caused by external factors and previously undiagnosed symptoms that must be overcome.Everyone knows that tutoring improves grades, so the testing system has now become a game, and parents who can buy their children extra time to answer questions are playing the game in another way.Hey, what's wrong with this kid?Seems a bit insane, but not too serious.This is why children need extra help, extra time to answer questions, and extra attention.Why are more and more kids transitioning?Because that would explain why they didn't, and why they could, and should, and that's where the answer lies.

young people who love knitting My daughter is 4 years old and ready for Kindergarten and I was looking online for some of the hottest private schools in DC.One of the schools pledged on its webpage to teach seventh-grade students the skill of weaving, in addition to the prescribed curriculum.knitting?In the 21st century?In the country's capital?Are they kidding? This is something I've never heard of. In the U.S., where you can buy a sweater and scarf at Kmart for less than $15, some 20 million Americans knit their own.The fastest growing group of those who knit (with two needles) or crochet (with a hooked needle) are teenage boys and girls and young people in their twenties.

Weaving has been around for over 2,500 years and is still a very fashionable activity. Of course, this is a trend that goes completely counterintuitively to people.When it comes to knitting, people think of grandmas sitting in rocking chairs; when it comes to boys and girls, people think of technology that keeps pace with the times.However, among celebrities who advocate knitting such as Julia Roberts, Cameron Diaz and Sarah Jessica Parker Under the influence, there are more than 6 million junior high school and high school students in the United States playing weaving. Knitting went from old-fashioned activity to trendy almost overnight.Suddenly, there were knitting blogs, T-shirts with "Knitting Again" slogans, and knitting organizations (such as Knit-Outs and Knit-Ins) that brought together tens of thousands of people in cities across the country.Scripps Howard (Scripps Howard)'s do-it-yourself website has specially set up a column (KnittyGritty) that teaches the basics of weaving (KnittyGritty). You can learn to weave "gorgeous, warm and delicate" within a week by paying money. pattern.Vogue Knitting has just published a magazine aimed at young people under the age of 25 who love knitting.Debbie Stoller's book, Stitch'nBitch: The Knitter's Handbook, sold about 100,000 copies and was featured in The New York Times bestseller list.The next book, Stitch'n Bitch Crochet: The Happy Hooker, sold 25,000 copies in just over two months.

Young people who love knitting are not solitary or anti-technology. Many members of MySpace, a popular social networking site, participate in knitting groups, which shows that today's young people do not have high-tech or low-tech preferences, and they can combine both. are well combined. Even some boys participated in weaving activities.According to handicraft experts, men make up 4 percent of knitters across the United States, and boys who make their own ski hats are clearly on the rise. (If their idol isn't Cameron Diaz, it's probably football star Rosie Greer, who everyone knows knits and needles when he's not playing A man weaving nets believes that it is a misconception to attribute the history of weaving to women; It was also male soldiers who processed thermal socks on a large scale during the Great War.) Still, this controversy clearly shows that knitting is a much more fashionable activity than we might think.So who brought fashion back to the sweater needle? The craze for knitting is widely believed to be part of a larger "nesting" trend that emerged after 9•11.Tips for cooking, family reunification and simplifying your life are fast becoming a cult favorite.Craftsmanship is popular in general (sales of sewing machines doubled between 1999 and 2005), but knitting in particular, because of its even and rhythmic movements, is said to relieve stress and lower blood pressure.People who quit smoking believe that knitting helped them quit.People consider weaving to be a special experience, calling it "new yoga" and "new meditation". Weaving has a healing effect, and you can heal while weaving. But for the young, knitting has an even greater allure and is one of the most glamorous activities in the young world.Weaving is a MySpace-like social activity where people get together to weave and talk, apparently over 2,500 years.Like playing a video game, knitting is a skill-demanding activity, and the more skill-demanding it is, the more satisfying it will be when done. Besides, who wouldn't love a smart phone case, a bikini top, or guitar straps?Not to mention that it was handmade by yourself or your own friends. The benefits of braiding don't stop there, though.Adult knitting can relieve stress. Similarly, boys and girls who are immersed in their studies and entrance exams all day can also use knitting to relieve their nervous body and mind.In some cases, adults can capitalize on this need in young people by exhorting young people to use knitting to improve their concentration, enhance their creative thinking, and develop their math and driving skills.Some websites claim that knitting can alleviate attention deficit disorder (AttentionDeficitDisorder, ADD).Waldorf Schools, which launched the independent education movement, have included weaving in the official curriculum of the school. This is another reflection that when there is an action force, there will be a reaction force.For every millions of people who are into high-tech activities, there are millions of people who are into low-tech activities.The basic idea highlighted by this trend is that while some people think their time is limited, there are many people who find time to de-stress.In the knowledge economy, people want to be able to have fun doing DIY activities so that they can say, "I made this myself." Young people knitting can have quite an impact.There will be greater demand for richer colors and fancier patterns in the handmade goods market, and there will be more "fashion yarns" (fashionyarns) in the market than those used for LLBean pullovers. An old-fashioned yarn will be more textured and decorative.According to data disclosed by the Craft Yarn Council of America, sales of fashion wool and yarn increased by 56% between 2004 and 2005 alone. Expect more sweaters and sweaters, more handcrafted high-end womenswear from the fashion world.I don't know if the fashion industry will introduce hand-knitted bikini tops, and so far I don't know if 10 new meet-ups pop up every week in cities across the US. But the practical implications of teenage boys and girls' knitting show that the notion that kids only love computers doesn't hold water.Many children spend longer than we give credit for concentrating, and they love creative activity, creating not just an online presence, but tangible and useful products that assert their existence.They can operate computers proficiently, but they also like to knit stitch by stitch. The most famous and most vicious weaver in literature is Madame Defarge in Dickens' ATale of Two Cities, who weaves the shrouds for the victims of the French Revolution.However, people who weave nowadays are neither old people nor "craftsmen" with evil thoughts.They knit because knitting is a peaceful, practical and human-centered activity. The rise of the knitting trend also means that there is a bright future for do-it-yourself products as the tastes of boys and girls change.Nike (Nike) recently launched a "make your own sneakers" (MakeYourOwnSneaker) service, customers can choose the color and fabric of shoes according to their wishes.Some companies have also launched new services, such as customers can design their own makeup and engagement rings.So, can people make their own ties?In order for children to punch holes in the right places in the denim, is it possible to launch a service to make their own denim?Because people like different clothing styles, they will order the patterns of pullovers according to their own wishes, so those who do knitting don't have to worry about the market, and the kind that can not only relieve stress, but also allow people to enjoy themselves New ideas that are the fruit of your labor will also flourish in the marketplace.