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Thirty-Six Strategies and the Stock Market Situation

Thirty-Six Strategies and the Stock Market Situation

赵利剑

  • social psychology

    Category
  • 1970-01-01Published
  • 125901

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Chapter 1 Chapter 1 "Crossing the Sea" and Insider Trading in the Stock Market

In 1988, a storm caused by the disclosure of stock bribery swept the entire Japanese political arena. This storm set several appalling historical records in Japan: First, the investigation took a long time: from 1988 to 1989 It only came to an end in January; secondly, the scope of influence was wide: During the investigation, the suspects were found to include about 200 people from all walks of life in the political, business, journalistic and educational circles; thirdly, the social status of those exposed was very high, Among them are three important cabinet ministers, the Deputy Prime Minister of the Japanese Cabinet and the Minister of the Ministry of Finance (Note: the Ministry of Finance), the Minister of Justice, and the Director of the Economic and Enterprise Agency. The scandal in 1988, right?This is the Rikulut stock bribery case called "national humiliation" by the Japanese people. It was revealed because of the notorious insider stock trading.

In stock trading, insider trading is undoubtedly unfair trading. The party who uses his power to make profits through insider trading is actually deceiving, which greatly damages the interests of ordinary investors who use fair competition.In recent years, this kind of insider trading has been rampant in the international stock market, and its methods have been refurbished to reach the peak.Techniques commonly used by insider traders include: False reporting and false reporting of various company statements to cover up the company's actual operating conditions, profits and losses, in order to achieve the purpose of manipulating stock prices;

Bribing government officials to obtain certain operating privileges and expand the company's influence, thereby achieving the purpose of affecting the rise and fall of the company's stock price; In order to maintain the market price of the company's stock, the stock issuing company buys its own stock in a monopoly manner, and then takes corresponding countermeasures when the price rises sharply, using individuals with different identities to open many bank accounts, or using mutual offset The method of transfer, etc., artificially carried out false short-buying and short-selling transactions, causing violent fluctuations in the stock market;

Securities companies that underwrite and underwrite certain stocks use monopoly methods to buy or sell these stocks on a large scale in the stock market, manipulate the price fluctuations of these stocks within a specific period of time, and so on. For these tricks, the person who is proficient in using them can be regarded as the famous American Wall Street securities broker Ivan Bosky. Well, this Boesky is really no ordinary person. He uses the new information provided by those who know the inside information of the stock market to engage in insider trading wantonly and obtain excess profits from it.For example, an investment banker told Boesky that a company was going to sell one-fifth of its stock. With rich experience, Boesky predicted that the company would be merged. Therefore, Boesky acted immediately and bought 1.7 million US dollars of shares in the company at a low price, and then took advantage of the soaring stock price after the company was merged to decide to sell the shares he held. In one fell swoop, he earned 28.3 million US dollars. Using such means, in just a few years, he made the total assets of his subordinate companies reach 201.6 billion US dollars, and his personal property exceeded 230 million US dollars!

However, the fire could not be contained in the paper. On November 14, 1981, the chairman of the US Securities and Exchange Commission, John Sheard, announced that Bosky had violated the law by engaging in insider trading. , and deprived of its securities trading rights for life. The news spread all over Wall Street, stunned investment banks, securities companies, lawyers, brokers and dealers, and shocked millions of stock investors. The continuous bull market in the stock market suddenly became chaotic; The people are in a mess.The Dow Jones stock index fell again and again. At the close of the day, it had fallen by 43 points, and in the next two days it dropped by more than 110 points. The shock was so great that it can be seen.

From people's point of view, Boesky is really a master of means and a good way to make money.In fact, insider trading, his unique skill to make a fortune, has long been recorded in ancient Chinese military books. . "Crossing the Sea with Concealment" is explained in the book "Thirty-Six Strategies", that is, "Yin is within Yang, not in opposition to Yang. Sun, Taiyin. If you are prepared, you will be lazy, but if you see it, you will not doubt it." In fact, it tells people that if they think they are well-prepared, it is easy to relax their vigilance, and they will not have doubts about the phenomena they are used to every day.In a very public form, a very secret can be hidden.

In an environment controlled by others or unfavorable to oneself, it is easy to have the idea of ​​"crossing the sea from the sky" if you want to take the initiative and turn the crisis into safety.At the same time, it is also a strategy of suspicious soldiers using fakes and fakes, that is, using camouflage and false appearances to conceal our army's emotions, the time to launch an attack, etc., to achieve the purpose of surprise and attack.Turning a blind eye is a common mistake that people often make when observing social phenomena, and cleverly creating and using this illusion can achieve the predetermined strategic goal.

"Crossing the sky" is quite different from what we often say "crossing the sea" is to deceive others, but it is self-defeating. "Crossing the sea" has a matching plan. When using this timer, you must observe clearly, consider carefully, do it quickly, and do it secretly.Otherwise it will be self-defeating.From "crossing the sea from the sky" to "covering the ear and stealing the bell", the intention is to deceive others, but in the end it deceives oneself.Just like Ivan and Bosky we mentioned before, they wanted to hide the truth, but they shot themselves in the foot.

In fact, in the history of war, there are many examples of successful use of "crossing the sea" to achieve the goal.If you don't believe me, please read the story of "Lord Xinling Stealing Talismans to Save Zhao"! The story took place in the Warring States period of our country. In September 258 BC, King Zhaoxiang of Qin sent General Wang Ling to lead an army of 200,000 to attack the State of Zhao. , fought bravely, and the city of Handan was strong, the Qin army couldn't do anything for a while.However, there are not many grains and weapons in Handan City. After more than half a year of siege, almost all food and aid are exhausted, and the situation is extremely critical.The king of Zhao sent envoys to ask for help from the neighboring state of Wei. "The lips are dead and the teeth are cold." If someone dares to send troops to rescue Zhao, after our army captures Handan, we will immediately turn around and destroy it." The king of Wei was shocked, and hurriedly ordered Jin Bi to station troops in Handan (now Linzhang County, Hebei Province) to wait for the situation to change.

Handan was trapped, which alarmed a dignitary of the Wei state. This person is the younger brother of the king of Wei, one of the famous "Four Gentlemen of the Warring States Period". The two countries are dependent on each other and have a common destiny. In addition, his sister married Zhao Sheng, the son of Zhao Guo, who is also one of the "Four Gentlemen of the Warring States Period". Afraid of trouble, always refused.In order to save the crisis of Zhao State, Lord Xinling is determined to rely on his own strength to turn the tide. Lord Xinling had a lot of followers, among them was Hou Lei, who was known for his strategy, and Lord Xinling held him in high regard and regarded him as his confidant.At this time, he offered advice to Lord Xinling: "I heard that the king dispatched the tiger talisman of the army, and put it in his bedroom. Only the most beloved concubine of the king, Ruji, can enter his bedroom and steal the tiger talisman. I heard that Ruji's father was killed, she begged someone to avenge her, but there was no result for three years, in the end the young master sent someone to kill her enemy and avenged her father's killing for her, Ruji has always been grateful to the young master. If the young master is willing to ask Ru Ji, she will definitely repay her gratitude and try to steal the tiger talisman. If the young master gets the tiger talisman, he can seize Jin Bi's military power in his hands, save Zhao country, and resist Qiang Qin. This is a great achievement! "

Lord Xinling acted according to his plan, and he bribed a close servant of the King of Wei who had a personal relationship with him to ask him to secretly tell Ru Ji about the stolen amulet to save Zhao.Ru Ji readily agreed.That night, while King Wei was drunk, Ruji stole the tiger talisman and entrusted her servants to deliver it to Lord Xinling.Mr. Xinling was overjoyed when he got the Tiger Talisman.At this time, Hou Ying offered another advice for him: "The general is commanding the troops outside, and sometimes even the monarch's orders may not be accepted. Even if the young master takes the tiger talisman to dispatch troops, if Jin Bi refuses to hand over the military power, things will be very difficult. It’s dangerous. I have a friend Zhu Hai who is a warrior with extraordinary powers. You might as well take him with you. If Jin Bi surrenders his military power, that would be great. 5 If he refuses to surrender his military power, call Zhu Hai on the spot Kill him." Lord Xinling obeyed Hou Ying's plan, took Zhuhai with him, hid the tiger talisman, took a car to the suburbs, gathered more than a thousand followers under his command, and rushed to Yecheng. Here, I want to explain to the readers what a tiger charm is.The tiger talisman is also called the soldier talisman. It is a credential for dispatching troops in ancient my country. It is cast in copper in the shape of a tiger, so it is called a tiger talisman. Half of it remains in the hands of the monarch.When the monarch wants to mobilize the army, he will hand over the right half to the new general to join with the left half in the original general's hand. As long as it can form a complete tiger shape, he has the right to mobilize the army. Lord Xinling came to Ye City with the Tiger Talisman, and falsely passed on an order from the King of Wei, asking Jin Bi to hand over his military power. Jin Bi took the Tiger Talisman and matched it with the half Tiger Talisman he was carrying. Doubtful, thinking to himself: "The king of Wei entrusted me with an army of one hundred thousand, I did not do anything wrong, and now I have not received the handwriting of the king of Wei, and Mr. Xinling came to take over my military power just by relying on the tiger talisman. This fact is strange. ?” So he said to Lord Xinling: “For such a big matter, I have to ask the king for instructions before I can explain it.” Before he finished speaking, Zhu Hai, who was standing behind Lord Xinling, shouted: “Jin Bi, don’t you How dare you rebel against the king's order!" General Jin Bi hurriedly asked, "Who are you?" Zhu Hai didn't answer, took out a forty-jin hammer from his sleeve, and smashed it at Jin Bi's head; He yelled, "I punish rebellion." Jin Bi lost his temper at that moment. Lord Xinling took over the army, holding the tiger talisman in his hand to show the generals, reorganizing the army while calming people's hearts.Repatriated the old and the weak, and got 80,000 elite soldiers. In January 257 BC, the soldiers approached the city of Handan, and the Zhao army in the city also went out of the city to meet them. The battle ended with the victory of the Wei and Zhao coalition forces.Since then, Lord Xinling has become a famous man of the moment. This is the story of "Stealing Talismans to Save Zhao". In fact, the strategy of "crossing the sea from the sky" can still be applied to legitimate stock trading.Generally, people who trade stocks can be divided into two types: one type of people makes real investments and expects to receive stable income from investments. This kind of people accounts for the vast majority of stock investors and is called "stock market investors". The backbone of the stock market”, and the other kind of people speculate, expecting to make a fortune from it. This group of people only accounts for a small part, but they are called “stock market stimulants”. They can play a role in invigorating the market, and the used But it is a legal means.Don't believe me, see the example below. At the end of the 1960s, the US stock market continued to be optimistic, attracting a large number of novices to join.As a result, some brokers who can be called "old fritters" took the opportunity to fish in troubled waters. They used their rich experience and excellent imagination accumulated in the stock market for many years to recruit followers.They always claim that they have inside information and have invented new techniques for picking stocks. If enough people believe them and buy enough stocks on their word, and then sell them, it hits these brokers. in his arms.Because, this is invisibly advertising for them, labeling them, and proving their correctness and competence.So they will repeat the same trick on more customers. At this time, the US stock market seems to bring a good opportunity for everyone to make a fortune. Almost all new issues received in the morning are sold in the late afternoon. It can be dealt with, and sold for twice the original price, so that the customers make a profit and so do the bluffing brokers.From the above speculative activities, it can be seen that the brokers just used their intelligence and ability to make a trick in terms of skills, and did not go beyond the legal regulations. Their speculation was within the scope of speculative transactions allowed by the law, and the result was that both parties benefited. It can be seen from this that "concealing the sky and crossing the sea" can also be applied to legitimate stock transactions, and it does not have to rely on insider trading like Boesky.Readers who are interested in stock trading, after you understand this strategy, I hope you will get the following two inspirations from it: First, you can also try this strategy in stock trading, as long as it is permitted by law Second, in today's stock market, there are still many people like Ivan and Boesky. After understanding this strategy, you can not only protect your legal interests, but also improve your ability to expose their conspiracy. ?
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