Chapter 19 Chapter 19 The Dawn of the Hero

Right now, there are two people who step on the wings of Qin Hui's dream, one is Zhao Ding, the prime minister of the empire, and the other is Zhao Gou, the emperor who is above ten thousand people.These are the two most powerful people in the Southern Song Dynasty. How can we bring them down? Qin Hui first treated them differently. For the prime minister, it is to overthrow, but for the emperor, it is a temptation.The two aspects have to be done at the same time, and the progress can be accurately grasped, so that there is a possibility of success.Judging the situation, Qin Hui decided to chop off Zhao Ding's right and left arm first.

Among the four prime ministers, Wang Shu was ranked last. He advocated integrity and had already been excluded.Qin Hui ranked second.Next is Liu Dazhong, the political advisor. The key lies in this person. He always advances and retreats with Zhao Ding. If it weren't for this, under the system of the Song Dynasty, even the prime minister would hardly be able to say the same thing.So, everything started with Liu Dazhong. Looking at the official circles of the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties, there are countless political struggles.Looking at the essence through the phenomenon, I think Qin Hui has reached an unprecedented height.Before him, the strife between senior officials in the Song Dynasty was very graceful.Just as European nobles paid great attention to etiquette and threw white gloves at each other, it meant a duel. When the chief executives of the Song Dynasty communicated with each other, as long as their voices were slightly higher, they were regarded as flaws.

And if there is a defect, you must resign. This situation was ended by Cai Jingshi.The reason why Cai Jing can rise in the torrent of officialdom is because he has no bottom line in doing things, can be shameless, can be fierce, and can make use of problems.He maximized the power of the Yuanyou Party Monument, and the opponent would never die and would never stop.But the root of it is that firstly, he is picking up people's wisdom and making a fuss in the old bottle and old soup; secondly, he has no choice but to greet the emperor, only dare to greet Zhao Ji, and dare not cross the thunder pool half a step for the rest of his life.

These were all subverted in Qin Hui's political career. Qin Hui believes in a principle—society is made up of people, and people have weaknesses.Controlling a person's weakness is equivalent to controlling this person; controlling everyone's weakness is equivalent to controlling everyone, and then controlling the whole society. Some people would say that with great benevolence, there is no fear, and with great wisdom, there is no lack. There will always be a time when there is a weakness to catch... Is there really one?Ha ha, okay, then "unnecessary". Right now, there is no need to bother to catch Liu Dazhong's weaknesses. This person's faults are well known in the official circles, and he is not filial to his father.This made Qin Hui speechless, without any technical content.Find a censor to impeach him, it's that simple.As a result, Liu Dazhong was demoted to other places and became the magistrate of Chuzhou (now Lishui, Zhejiang).

Afterwards, rumors arose in Lin'an City, all about Prime Minister Zhao Ding.First, the censors held a meeting and decided to impeach only Liu Dazhong and not move Zhao Ding.Of course, this is not to say that Prime Minister Zhao is too perfect to be impeached, but to give the Prime Minister a face. It would be nicer to resign yourself. Then, he said, "Prime Minister Zhao begged to go," and said, "Prime Minister Zhao moved onto the boat."Looking at the progress, Zhao Ding has already left Lin'an by boat, and is on his way to take office elsewhere. These rumors reached the palace.When Qin Hui was convinced that Zhao Gou knew about it, he began to talk to him on his own initiative.Qin Hui first emphasized that he was firmly in favor of peace talks, but other ministers were on the sidelines, watching from left to right. This golden opportunity, if you hesitate, you will miss it.In order to discuss important matters, he asked the emperor to entrust the task to him alone, and no ministers were allowed to intervene.

This is a risk, betting on Zhao Gou's psychology.Seeing that the dawn of peace talks is about to appear, good days are beckoning to him.His family has been destroyed, and he has been living in fear and wandering for many years.At this time, it happens that the subordinates are either blatantly opposed, or they are against selfishness.What would Zhao Gou think, what is he most looking forward to? Qin Hui bet that he must need a helper, someone who would not hesitate to launch a civil war to negotiate peace. History has proved that Qin Hui's vision was too accurate. In the next second, Zhao Gou really made a decision: "I am the sole appointee." He really only handed over the right to negotiate peace to Qin Hui.

Qin Hui immediately opposed him and said: "I am moved and terrified by your trust, but it must be immature to make a decision so quickly. Now, I ask you to calm down and think carefully for three days. If you still make the same decision after three days, It was not too late for us to start implementing it.” Zhao Gou agreed. Every time I read history here, I applaud Qin Hui.Putting aside good, evil, loyalty and treachery, in terms of talent alone, Qin Hui at this time is a genius.He firmly grasped Zhao Gou's mentality. A person who has no sense of security and wants to make peace at all costs, what he is afraid of is that he will be deceived and lose the sense of security that he has been pursuing and cannot obtain.

Earlier, I tried to summarize the intricate and indistinguishable master-servant relationship between Zhao Gou and Qin Hui for seventeen years, and made a metaphor—marriage.At this time, it was the first love of the two. Qin Hui pursued the girl like a young man, while actively and sincerely showing his favor, while using practical actions to make the girl believe him.Everything he did was for her good. He didn't force her at all. Anyone who's ever been in a relationship, I mean, anyone who's been in a failed relationship, knows how important it is.Many girls do not dislike you or recognize you, but are scared away by you. Yes, it is your eager confession, or your enthusiasm that is about to explode, that scares them away.At this time, Qin Hui controlled the heat just right, how could he not let Zhao Gou fall in love and feel at ease?

Three days later, the two met again, and Zhao Gou reiterated that his decision had not changed, and that everything was left to Qin Hui alone.But Qin Hui rejected him again, and he said: "Have you really calmed down? Are you really sure what you want? This is a very important matter. In order to never regret it later, please think about it for three days, and then go back make a decision." Zhao Gou agreed. The two separated without disturbing each other.Three days later, they met again.Zhao Gou's heart for reconciliation became firmer. He reiterated his support for Qin Hui, and his heart for reconciliation never wavered.

Qin Hui still shook his head and said: "The ancients said that 'things are only three', and two times are not enough to make a big deal. Please, Your Majesty, think about it for three more days." So far, Zhao Gou's view of Qin Hui has completely changed.If Zhao Jiudi at this time is a mature woman who has gone through all kinds of troubles and read the world, and feels that all the men in the world can't confuse her, then Qin Hui has successfully bypassed this minefield and planted a deep love in her heart. A seed of trust, she felt that he was a man who could be trusted and controlled.

In nine days, Qin Hui gained the absolute trust of the emperor.At the same time, Prime Minister Zhao Ding had fallen into the abyss. To be precise, he jumped into it himself. Zhao Ding is famous in the evaluation of later generations.The so-called name and appearance must be rich in talent, learning and integrity. He is a gentleman who is suave and uncluttered. Between power and demeanor, he will definitely give up the former and choose the latter. Faced with the rumors flying all over the sky and intensifying, Zhao Ding and his staff felt that the only way to maintain their dignity was to resign.So, he resigned.The timing perfectly matched Qin Hui's favor, which happened to be the time when Zhao Gou promised Qin Hui to be alone. For Qin and Zhao, those who seek fame get their names, and those who seek profit gain benefits. On the day Zhao Ding left Beijing, the performance of the two reached the extreme.Qin Hui acted like a good boy when he got a bargain, and dragged Wang Shu to see him off.Wang Shu was full of sadness. He knew very well that with Zhao Ding's departure, Southern Song Dynasty lost even a bit of decency on the surface.Wang Shu said: "If the public wants to go, it's a public opinion." You should have told me earlier. Zhao Ding was full of pride, and said: "Go to the privy secretary, how dare Ding go with him!" Qin Hui is the privy secretary envoy, and he is in charge of the right minister. Qin Hui came to see him off with a smile as if he hadn't heard.Zhao Dingli ignored him, turned around and boarded the boat.Qin Hui didn't let him go, and said behind him, "I've got the imperial decree, so why don't you wait for a while?" Zhao Ding was furious, as long as there is a banquet, there must be a large number of officials to accompany him, which will make him even more embarrassed.He said: "The discussion is no longer consistent, so why leave it!" Then he scolded the boatman for sailing and not staying any longer. Qin Hui smiled and said: "Hui has good intentions." While laughing, he scolded his subordinates to withdraw from the banquet. Zhao Ding is gone, and his departure has Chinese characteristics.In China, from ancient times to the present, from the officialdom to the folk, there is an intriguing phenomenon. For example, some people always say that so-and-so is a conspirator and a bad person. Go bad! When he said this, his expression was passionate and his voice was trembling, as if he had a high posture and a high realm, and he would not join forces with him, and even disdain to fight with him. Regardless of whether it is pride or timidity, let's not consider it first, just this kind of behavior makes people tremble.Why not fight?Why avoid it?Does he not know that there is such a truth? "When evil breeds, it is wrong to help the evil and indifference!" However, the two most widely spread and influential schools of thought in China—Confucianism and Buddhism—the way to deal with bad people and bad phenomena is not to fight with them.A Confucian gentleman abides by such profound dogmas as "it is difficult for a gentleman to advance and easy to retreat", "a man who does not fight is a fight, and a fight is not to fight" and other dogmas that are so profound that they cannot be explained at will; Buddhism is more thorough, fight?Bad guys and bad things? Why fight?What you want is "stay away".As long as you avoid it, it’s okay to fight, to kill and commit anger... As a Chinese, I really don’t understand how my ancestors are so happy. At this time, the result of Zhao Ding's indisputable result was that Qin Hui was alone. Not long after Qin Hui became the prime minister, the envoy of the Kingdom of Jin came. At the request of the Southern Song emperor, he brought specific terms for the peace negotiation. The title of Zhang Tonggu, the envoy of the Kingdom of Jin, was Envoy to the South of the Yangtze River.In other words, the Southern Song Dynasty was not a country at all, but Jiangnan; the document this time was not a national document, but an edict to the inferior. Every time Zhang Tonggu went to a prefecture or county, he would sit in the middle of the public hall, accompanied by officials of the Southern Song Dynasty at the last seat, and meet him with the gift of welcoming the emperor's edict.In other words, the officials of the Southern Song Dynasty had to kneel down and kowtow to him.After accepting the gift, he also declared that the Kingdom of Jin itself did not want to engage in any peace talks, and it was the envoys of the Southern Song Dynasty who "pleaded with a hundred prayers", so he came as a last resort. This is outside the capital.After arriving in Lin'an, Zhao Gou was promoted to the main hall, worshiped at the feet of Zhang Tonggu, proclaimed himself a minister, accepted the imperial edict of the Kingdom of Jin, and became a courtier of the Jurchens from then on. This is not even as good as Liu Yu back then.Liu Yu was just the "sub-emperor" of the Kingdom of Jin, at least an emperor, but Zhao Gou was just a subject of the Kingdom of Jin, and his status dropped to the bottom. These terms quickly spread throughout the south of the Yangtze River, and the entire Han ethnic group was outraged.The magistrate of Pingjiang Mansion (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province), an important town in the south of the Yangtze River, took the lead in refusing to receive envoys from the Kingdom of Jin. Want to kowtow, dream! Say I'm incompetent?OK, I resign.This was the move of the governor of the province at that time.Subsequently, an unprecedentedly strong officialdom storm swept the Southern Song Dynasty. First the military stood up.This time, Han Shizhong couldn't bear it anymore and spoke first.He himself can't write, so he wrote more than a dozen memorials on behalf of his staff.He believed that in this matter, the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty was so humiliated that it could not be added.When the master humiliated his minister and died, he strongly demanded an immediate war.He emphasized again that he was going to the most critical position. Zhao Gou suppressed the memorial and ignored it. Han Shizhong asked to ride into Beijing alone and make a statement in person.Zhao Gou finally replied, asking him to stay in the station honestly and not to move, and gave him a task in advance. When the Jin Guo envoy returned to the country, he would be escorted by Han Shizhong's troops. Now it's all right, Han Shizhong has no chance to hijack the envoy, unless he wants to guard himself. Not to mention Yue Fei, he never made Zhao Gou happy in this regard.At this time, Zhao Gou was afraid that he would become the second in the Huaixi Army and organized a rebel army to launch a coup. The letter from former prime minister Li Gang triggered the first upsurge of resistance.He wrote in the memorial: "...Since ancient times, the Yidi mausoleum has insulted China, and there has been no such thing as this... Now your majesty borrows the foundation of the ancestors for two hundred years, even if the earth and the earth cannot be restored, how can you not love yourself and give in in fear? In order to ridicule the world and future generations! Your Majesty, if you look down on yourself, what about the Zongshe? What about the subjects of the world? What about the history of later generations?" This is a direct and relentless accusation, and a slap in the face.These words quickly spread throughout the world, and everyone knows it.Everyone is thinking, how will Zhao Gou answer?Could he directly admit that he is cowardly, that he "does not respect himself", and that he desperately asks the Jurchen to spare his life?No, everyone forgot about the emperor's prerogatives. The emperor can not answer. Li Gang's reprimand fell into the sea and fell into the palace without even a splash.In the past, this trick was indeed invincible, and no courtier could point to Zhao Gou's nose and ask him why he didn't reply. But this time, the city gate caught fire, and even the most obedient guards came to the gate. The chiefs of the three offices of the Lin'an Imperial Army, Yang Yizhong, the official of the palace, Xie Qian, the official of the guard Ma Jun, and Han Shiliang (brother Han Shizhong), the official of the infantry guard, went to Dutang to find the prime minister Qin Hui, and the prime minister's big minion Yushi Zhongcheng Gou Long Ruyuan. They threatened that once the emperor accepted the imperial edict with courtesies, the army and the people all over the world would not accept it, and if there was a disturbance because of this, their Sanya army would not be sure that they would be able to quell the riot. Moreover, they asked a question - Gai Yuan had three out of the big bottom. He asked a certain class one day: "You are the ministers of the old guard, how can you make the officials perform this ritual?" The three big ones refer to the three generals outside.It can be seen between the lines that these three commanders of the forbidden army are actually very cowardly, and they are very qualified courtiers of Zhao Gou style.The two things they proposed were not so much to embarrass Qin Hui, but to arrange for themselves in advance.I told you about the potential danger in advance, don't blame me if something goes wrong. Qin Hui dismissed it and sent him away. After all, the military put very little pressure on Zhao Gou, because so far, no soldier dared to jump out and shout at him: "Your father deserved what he suffered, and your brother deserved it. You are fighting for your mother's freedom alone." , Let the whole nation be your grandson, you are out of your mind. I don’t accept it, I’m against it!" As long as no one dares to say and do such a thing, Qin Hui is not afraid, and can completely ignore any opinions from the military. But the anger of the Wenchen Group was beyond his control.In the Song Dynasty, the civil servants who had been supported by Zhao Kuangyin since the founding of the country were passed down from generation to generation, and they were straightforward and outspoken. This is a tradition that has not changed after the Jingkang disaster. At this time, opposition voices came from all directions.Some people went directly to Lin'an City to have an interview with Qin Hui.Except for a few shameless people who gather around Qin Hui, such as Goulong Ruyuan, the entire officialdom is Qin Hui's enemy. The first to stand up was the Minister of Rites. The Kingdom of Jin overwhelmed Jiangnan with the ritual of servants and slaves, which was within the purview of the Ministry of Rites.Zhang Jiucheng, the minister of the Ministry of Rites and the attendant, went to see Zhao Gou first, and raised his objection very peacefully; when he turned to look for Qin Hui, he immediately became as cold as ice.Qin Hui was very alert. Seeing that the situation was not right, he immediately spoke up first. He said that as an official and a man, he should "be tolerant and obedient" in order to benefit the country. Zhang Jiuzheng wanted to explain morality to him, and he wanted to teach Zhang Jiuzheng how to "be a human being"... Zhang Jiuzheng had a better understanding of the nature of the person in front of him, so let's not talk about the right or wrong of things, let's be serious. Zhang Jiuzheng said: "You can straighten people without shaming yourself." I have never heard of a person who indulges himself and becomes a villain, and is qualified to teach others how to do it.You are a bad guy, and you still want to make irresponsible remarks to me, do you deserve it? Qin Hui suddenly became angry from embarrassment, this is an unprecedented insult!This is a shame and humiliation that the prime ministers have never experienced since the founding of the Song Dynasty. Before the Tang Dynasty, any official under the emperor had to kneel down when seeing the prime minister.The prime minister is a truly extremely human minister, reaching the pinnacle.Not to mention teaching an official to be a man, it is not too much to do anything out of line.Therefore, what Qin Hui said just now is in line with his status, but Zhang Jiuzheng just ignores and ridicules, which makes Qin Hui unacceptable anyway. Well, he found an excuse.Zhao Gou also found a reason and followed the normal procedure to dismiss the Minister of Rites. The nightmare had only just begun, and the new servant of the Ministry of Rites was named Zeng Kai. This person didn't go to the office after he took office, and came directly to Qin Hui.Qin Hui checked his appearance and spoke first again.This time, with a smile on his face and a soothing tone, he said, "The lord has left the seat of Zai Zhi to you." The sale was straightforward, and the asking price reached the Zaizhi. What a high hush fee.Qin Hui felt that he was very sincere, but unexpectedly, Zeng opened his face like a tea tray and asked him a word: "Tell me, what kind of system is this Song and Jin peace negotiation?" Qin Hui was very depressed, how could this person be more direct than Zhang Jiuzheng.System, this is a question of status between the two countries.Qin Hui thought about it, there was no need to hide it, and he couldn't hide it. He gave an example and said, "It's like Goryeo courting me." Zeng Kai became angry immediately, this is a face-to-face deception.Goryeo has always been a vassal to the Song Dynasty, but the two do not border each other, and the Song Dynasty has no way to control it. Can this be compared with the relationship between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty?One more thing, before Zeng Kai worked in the Zhiba Academy, he was very knowledgeable.He refuted Prime Minister Qin by citing scriptures on the spot, and started the class from the justice and principles of the ancients. Qin Hui was trembling with anger, I was the champion back then, okay, I need you to come to class!Furious, he replied: "The servant knows the ancient things, but I, Qin Hui, don't know?" Being caught by Zeng Kai and committing a crime knowingly, the crime will be aggravated! Qin Hui was so angry that he went mad, and was so anxious that he could no longer keep the so-called mask and decency.He publicly claimed that this was decided by His Majesty, you are noble, you can "take your own name and go away", I, Qin Hui, only want to achieve great things for the country! The second Minister of Rites was quickly dismissed.The third servant of the Ministry of Rites was named Yin Yu.Yin Shilang has a great background, he is a disciple of Cheng Yi, a sage in the Northern Song Dynasty.Probably Zhao Gou and others felt that Cheng Shengren's disciples would respect the king and abide by the law, and be in step with the emperor.As it turned out, he was very wrong.Even though Cheng Shengren is so old-fashioned and disgusting, he has never taught students to be traitors! Yin Xuan disdained to talk to Qin Hui, the person he was looking for was Emperor Zhao Gou. Yin Yu copied a sentence from "Book of Rites·Qu Li" and sent it to Zhao Gou——"Li" said: "The enmity between parents is not to be shared, and the enmity between brothers is not against the army." Now, Jin Guo and His Majesty have parents. Enmity, brotherly enmity, are you sworn to death?Are you not fighting back?Instead, negotiate a peace.Is this filial piety?Is it polite?To know the major affairs of the country, there are nothing more than the words "li" and "filial piety"! Zhao Gou was so anxious that he had always used his mother's freedom and the so-called "filial piety" as a shield. At this time, he had no way to explain or hide it.All he can do is keep silent, and then quickly dismiss Yin Xuan. A small Ministry of Rites became Qin Hui's nightmare, and he couldn't get rid of it.Qin Hui found the crux of the problem while being helpless and frustrated. His strength has shortcomings.He has to form a bigger power group.At present, such a thing happened suddenly, he has only enemies and no helpers in the high-level, and he is struggling.For this reason, he drew up a list, including Gou Long Ruyuan, Shi Tingchen, Mo Jiang, Shen Gai and other cronies, and submitted it to Zhao Gou, asking him to immediately place these people in important departments. Zhao Gou agreed, and ordered special affairs to be carried out immediately. On the other side, the civil official group immediately saw through Qin Hui's intentions, and dared not fight alone. Do you want to form a group to fight?Just kidding, don't even think about it.This time, Zhang Tao, the Minister of the Ministry of War and Minister of the Ministry of Officials, took the lead, and combined the forces of the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Punishment, and the Ministry of Rites, and collectively wrote a letter against it.Qin Hui did not follow the cadre attendance system for promotion and established a small private group. He has ulterior motives and undermines the system! If these people get promoted, we will resign immediately. Zhao Gou was stunned. He could easily appoint and remove the chief of a certain department, but four of the six ministries in the three provinces resigned collectively, which he couldn't bear, which would paralyze most of the country's functions in an instant. This is not over yet, and people from the national cadre base and pavilions also stood up to speak.Hu Xie, Zhu Song (this is the future father of Zhu Shengren), Zhang Kuo, Ling Jingxia, Chang Ming, Fan Rugui and others jointly signed a letter to impeach Qin Hui even if he didn't have a future.Among these people's words, Fan Rugui's words were the sharpest, and he wrote a letter to Qin Hui alone. "... Gou Fei is the most stupid and ignorant person who abandons himself, the heavens take his soul, and his heart is insane, who would do this. He will be stigmatized forever!" What do you think of these things and people?Don't you think it's nothing, it's just a verbal dispute between some literati, no blood, no beheading, it's no big deal.No matter how hard he scolded, Qin Hui didn't lose a hair, and Zhonghua got half of the benefit. It is wrong to think so. It is no exaggeration to say that the above deeds are the most important to a country and a nation. None of them is the most important. Because it involves customs. What are customs?In the traditional concept, everyone despises it.The so-called customs are just some small actions that people do all the time without knowing it. What's the big deal? No, this matter is very big, it can be called the biggest.Customs are composed of a nation's daily habitual thinking and habitual actions. Simply put, it is the character of a nation! So what if a nation has a vast land and abundant resources?So what about a long history?So what if the crops are abundant, the men are strong, the women are beautiful, and the children are smart?All of this is equivalent to a super terrifying artillery position.Everything is there except for the launch button. That small, inconspicuous button is custom. When a crisis or a test comes, the whole nation has to face it bravely and face the challenge before they can press the launch button.Only in this way can all the guns be fired, and the enemy will be wiped out and the bones will be piled up. Otherwise, those extraordinary qualities, that well-equipped and super terrifying artillery position, are just a bunch of decorations.If you think the above is abstract or exaggerated, you can refer to the relationship between China and Japan in the past century and the records of the Hundred Years War between Britain and France, and you will get corroboration.How can a small island country bully a big country that is countless times bigger and richer than it? Facing the same war, why are there two diametrically opposed decisions?Modern wars are fought in depth and at consumption. Then, why do island countries with larger palms dare to take the initiative to challenge the vast powers? The reason lies in the core of the nation - the so-called customs and national character. At this time, what Qin Hui and Zhao Gou saw was that although the Han people were greatly bullied, they did not have an overall character that was overwhelmed.The Han nationality still believes that they are a superior race from the bottom of their hearts, and they are synonymous with development, civilization, wealth, and bravery.Whether it is the Jurchens or the former Khitans, they just took advantage of the situation and took advantage of the self-degeneration of the Han people. The fact is also the same, if there were no series of stupid things done by Zhao Ji, how could there be Jingkang Change?How could the Liao Kingdom perish without the nonsensical Yelu Yanxi Palace?How did the so-called Golden Kingdom appear? At this time, in the face of the oppression of the Kingdom of Jin, the Han people with strong self-esteem collectively rebounded. Civil servants and military generals united unprecedentedly, demanding external toughness, never accepting humiliating offers, and surrendering to the enemy! However, the emperor and prime minister of the Han nationality did not think so. Zhao Gou and Qin Hui noticed the huge role of customs, and they discussed the solution to the problem seriously in formal occasions.The conclusion is "...when the border affairs are settled, the government and punishment must be clarified to show persuasion and punishment, and the common people will remain unchanged." After the peace negotiation is completed, settle the accounts after the fall, and use the government's decree to punish the matter. This is the only solution, because customs are not formed in a day or two, and it takes a long process to change the character of a nation. But at this time, the power of customs is overwhelming them!The civilian group continued to act, and this time the person who stood up was not as good-tempered as the previous one.Listen to what Fang Tingshi, the supervisory censor, said: "The world is the world of China, the world of ancestors, the world of ministers, surnames, and the three armies, not the world of Your Majesty!" "Even if your majesty fails to lead the generals to conquer the state of China, you can still protect Jiangzuo. Why do you want to bow your knees to the captives? Your majesty tolerates this. How is it like China? Is it like the ceremony of the former king? Is it like the hearts of the people? ?” This is such a strong and independent thought, dare to formally and openly preach to the emperor, read it a thousand years later, you can't help but shoot the case, and respect the court.I would like to ask the following three dynasties, Yuan, Ming, and Qing, except for the Ming Dynasty, did the other two dynasties have such remarks?Is there such a spirit of resistance?What happened to the customs of the Chinese nation at that time? Who did it? Fang Tingshi's words shocked Zhao Gou, and finally someone dared not to buy into him and despise his supreme imperial power.What's next?The shadow of Miao and Liu Zhibian enveloped him again.Before he could react, more intense turmoil began again. A large number of posters appeared on the main roads and prominent locations in Lin'an City, which read: "Qin Xianggong is a meticulous worker!" The eyes of the people are discerning, and Qin Hui is a traitor. This made Qin Hui terrified, and Zhao Gou panicked even more. His memories are complete. He has not forgotten that more than ten years ago, on the land where he is now, there was a massive uprising against his father's tyranny. .Right now, his behavior is ten thousand times worse than that of his father. His father only wants money from the Han people, but he wants the backbone of the Han people! What to do, need the military to intervene?However, since the Huaixi mutiny, he was most worried about the army.Analyzing his psychology, now that he is strong and strong, he is still groveling and begging for peace with the Jurchens. A large part of the reason is that he does not trust his own army. Just imagine, what would happen if his army continued to grow during the Northern Expedition? Is it the end of the Kingdom of Jin, or the death of Zhao Gou? In the dilemma, Zhao Gou waited for the strongest attack from the civil official group in the peace negotiation incident.This time, neither he nor Qin Hui could bear it anymore. Hu Quan, courtesy name Bangheng, was born in Luling (now Ji'an, Jiangxi).He was not from a professional background, but he was recommended by Fangzheng for his virtuousness and entered the officialdom. He was the editor of the Privy Council at that time.This is a position without much real power, equivalent to a small staff member in the Ministry of National Defense. Hu Quan wrote a memorial with a small number of words, a total of 1,240.Compared with the articles of more than 10,000 words at that time, it is really inconspicuous, but it depends on what he wrote. Taking the Jiangnan incident as the background, Hu Quan thoroughly criticized the Southern Song officials involved in this matter from top to bottom, from Zhao Gou and Qin Hui to the envoy Wang Lun.His words may not be as crisp and clear as Fang Tingshi's, but his request shocked the officialdom.He asked Song Ting to kill Qin Hui and Wang Lun to thank the world! Kill Qin Hui in the name of a national thief. As soon as this call to crusade against surrender and traitorism came out, it was immediately praised everywhere.A Jinshi named Wu Shigu in Yixing invested in the printing of the book, so that it could be spread throughout the country as quickly as possible. The crusade against Qin Hui reached its peak. Everyone in the world said that he could be killed, but Qin Hui, who had just entered the prime minister's mansion, couldn't stand it anymore.How could the chief executives of the Song Dynasty have experienced this? Generally speaking, a few rumors would make them resign automatically. For example, people like Zhao Ding are gentlemen who cherish their feathers.At this time, the public opinion reached such a level that no matter what, he had to write his resignation.Qin Hui really wrote it, and while handing it up, he turned his head and said to his cronies: "Let the emperor kill me, so that people's grievances can be calmed down." Zhao Gou was so angry that his face was covered with veins, what happened?The letter...someone wants to be Chen Dong again!Hu Quan, right? I really don’t know how he got into the ranks of cadres. Well, kill him. But Qin Hui refused. He said that this would cause public opinion to explode. Some people were already saying that His Majesty was unfilial. Zhao Gou took a deep breath, he endured it!He ordered Hu Quanfa to be dispatched as far away as possible, to Zhaozhou in the south of Lingnan (now Pingle, Guangxi).Set off immediately, even if his little wife is pregnant, there will be no delay. Qin Hui heaved a sigh of relief, he was relieved, and he must be strict with political prisoners.However, some people said no, and they were still his cronies, "If you don't pay attention to it, it will be cold in half a year. If you send it again, it will be suitable for the name of a child." What a great insight, Qin Hui suddenly understood.Hu Quan didn't have to go so far away, instead he went to Guangzhou to manage the salt warehouse.In this way, the confrontation between the civil official group intensified, and the Jin envoy was getting closer and closer to Lin'an. That does not work.Zhao Gou was very helpless. This situation can only be dealt with by opening the "second form" of officialdom.That is-official scoundrels.Everyone knows that there are many ways to be an official. There is a kind of people who are usually described as "official hooligans" because they are unreasonable and bully others.But that's too rudimentary. Official hooligans are the way to bully others.And when being bullied and in trouble, the official scoundrels can save the day.The rascals are like a ball of mud, you can do whatever you want, lie down and be hammered as you wish, as long as you don't dare to beat me to death, then I will win. Zhao Gou did this, and he decided that no matter how much the officials objected or how much they protested, he would arrange to receive the envoys from the Kingdom of Jin.Of course, these are all handled by Qin Hui alone. But Qin Hui stopped working.Qin Hui really wanted to facilitate this peace negotiation, but if it resulted in his death, he would not be so willing.Now, the whole country is boiling, forming a situation where whoever discusses and whoever dies.You are the emperor, if you don't show up, let me handle everything, is this realistic? What's more, boys in love shouldn't be too generous, agree to everything, doing so will only make girls don't care about you.At this time, Qin Hui still couldn't make Zhao Gou feel that everything was safe. As a result, Zhao Gou became depressed. He sat blankly on the throne by himself, and it took him a long time to hold back a sentence: "This group of scholar-bureaucrats are really shameless. I think that when I went to the sea to escape in Mingzhou (now Ningbo, Zhejiang), I Even if they kneel down a hundred times, they won't necessarily object!" There was silence all around. Zhao Gou became even more angry and said: "Wang Lun was originally an envoy, and so far he has held both ends. Qin Huisu advocated this discussion, and now he comes and asks to go. It is harmless to go. In the future, the Jinren will only come to ask me, why come to ask He is Qin Hui." Qin Hui was very happy, and finally waited in a hurry, so that things can be handled easily.At this moment of desperation, Zhao Gou would not hesitate to adopt the method Qin Hui proposed. One of Qin Hui's confidantes turned over the book for Shi Zhonglou to find treasures, and found this sentence in "Book of Rites Four Systems of Mourning Clothes" and "Shangshu Wuyi": "Gaozong forgives Yin, and he will not say anything for three years." That is to say, in three years, at the work level, Zhao Gou did not show up. This made Zhao Gou feel relieved all of a sudden.The ancients are so cute, they thought of everything for future generations, they are indeed the ancients who are always right and always worth remembering! He emphasized again that Qin Hui had full power to deal with the peace negotiation, and no one should interfere, and no one should make troubles.Yeah?The civil service group has its own plans.The request of the envoy of the Kingdom of Jin was very clear, requiring the Southern Song court to accept the imperial edict on a formal occasion.Well, our officials just don't go to work, so it's not illegal.Let's see what your majesty and prime ministers can do. The idea is very good, but unfortunately, Qin Hui really has a way. People who are humble are invincible, and people who are shameless are not hindered.The method that Qin Hui thought of was unimaginable in any country or dynasty, but it happened in the Song Dynasty, which was the most respectful of etiquette and rules! He first discussed with Jin envoy Zhang Tonggu, saying that it is obviously not realistic for the emperor of the Song Dynasty to kneel down for him. How about having the prime minister replace him?I don't know what Zhang Tonggu's expression was at that time, but after much deliberation, he still agreed. In a blink of an eye, it was December 27th in the eighth year of Song Shaoxing (AD 1138).At dawn, Song Dynasty Prime Minister Qin Hui led the ministers to the embassy, ​​bowed down to the Jin envoy Zhang Tonggu, and then carried the imperial edict of the Jin Dynasty on the emperor's jade scorpion, and marched to the Lin'an Palace. Zhang Tonggu rode on a horse and headed straight for the gate of the capital.Looking around, I saw Song Dynasty officials lined up in front of the main hall, wearing scarlet, green, and purple court uniforms, with goldfish and silver fish on their waists.Very well, indeed the highest specification. Little did he know that these people were all Qin Hui's cronies pretending to be. Can you believe it?The core of the country's highest power actually faked itself, and deceived others and deceived itself!Since ancient times, has there ever been such a scandal in China?Looking through the history of the world, who has ever been so clumsy and shameless? Qin Hui dared to do it, and Zhao Gou appreciated it. On the same day, the envoys of the Kingdom of Jin rode straight up to the Golden Palace and read the edict of the Kingdom of Jin aloud to Zhao Gou, Emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty.Zhao Gou listened quietly. From this moment on, he and his people became the subjects of the Kingdom of Jin. Three days later, Zhang Tonggu returned home with the first batch of annual tribute from the Southern Song Dynasty—500,000 taels of silver.Accompanying him were various envoys from the Southern Song Dynasty, such as Han Xiaozhou, the envoy to thank the table, Qian Min, the deputy envoy; Responsible for bringing back the Yihe income for the Song Dynasty. Whether he can bring it back, and how much he can bring back, Zhao Gou doesn't care so much, he knows what he wants.It's good for mom to come back, but it's a matter of elder brother's return.However, he still had to make preparations, he had to build a palace for them.In addition, there is more important work to be carried out quickly. As the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, he has to explain to his subordinates what happened just now. Zhao Gou quickly sent official documents to the commanders of Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun, Wu Jie and other theaters, saying that he had received the imperial edict of the Kingdom of Jin on a certain day, and that there were no excessive demands in it, but that all the roads in Henan were returned.This is all handled by the Prime Minister, and I am not involved.The reason why these benefits can be obtained is because Aiqing and others are loyal and brave to protect the country. Therefore, you are to be commended. 上述四大将，外加禁军统领杨沂中，再加已经退伍的大衙内刘光世，所有的统制、统领、正将、副将各进秩一等。 消息传来，各将军都懂了，这是皇帝给的封口费，想收的收下，不想收的也得收下。同时，自己得把嘴严严地闭住，这是将军们的封口费，也是皇帝的遮羞费，再说三道四，小心皇帝脸红心跳受不了…… 吴玠没说，张俊没说。韩世忠很忙，他真的派人到楚州淮阴县洪泽镇（今江苏清江市西南）堵金国使者去了。可惜，他的部下郝卞向淮东转运副使胡纺告密，消息走漏，金使临时改道，去了张俊的防区，从此安全周到，一路回国。 岳飞说话了。 他说：“……切唯今日之事，可危而不可安，可忧而不可贺，可以训兵饬士，谨备不虞，而不可以行赏论功，取笑夷狄！” 赵构的脸啊……岳飞，你能温柔些吗？ 同一时间，秦桧更加忙碌，他要做的事太多了。议和只是初步成功。之前，他瞒天过海，把整个南宋官场都当猴耍了，谁不恨他？可以说，他举国皆敌。可那又有什么大不了的，他决定把事情彻底给了结了。趁着皇帝还需要他、支持他，干脆把整个官场都据为己有。 办法就是把所有敌人都干掉。 先是张浚。这人强悍，至少表面强悍，虽然已经倒了，可官场浮沉，谁敢说他不会东山再起？为此，秦桧派人去试探赵构，问他是否还喜欢张浚。 一提张浚，赵构立即火冒三丈，他怒吼道：“宁至覆国，不用此人！”嗯，这样啊，那就放过张浚吧。想来他是主战的死硬派，看样子跟赵构风马牛不相及了。 下一个是前首相赵鼎，必须将这个人打压到死！ 赵鼎死于宋绍兴十七年（公元1147年）。也就是说，在秦桧的打压下，他一共挺了九年。这九年里，他被一路发配，从泉州、兴化军、漳州、潮州，一直到了大陆的最南端——海南岛吉阳军。 到天涯海角之后，赵鼎绝望了，他对儿子说，秦桧一定会弄死他的，他不死，就会拖累家人。于是，赵鼎绝食，直至饿死。 他死之后，突然间颂词如潮。从南宋到现代，从宋朝官方史书到百度搜索，都极力赞扬他为国为民、大公无私、勇于卫国、与奸邪死磕到底的精神。人们对他的评价之一是“与李纲并称名相”。真是活见鬼了，想歌颂他，随便！宋朝以黑为白的事多了，比如王安石的悲剧。 可为啥把李纲给牵扯上呢？ 两者有一毛钱的关系吗？李纲自始至终极力抗金，一直到死都没有半点游移；赵鼎主和，只是不像秦桧那样啥都答应，有一点点迟疑而已。李纲曾经亲历战阵，挽救过第一次东京之险，阻止靖康之难的发生；赵鼎做过什么，他的主要功绩之一是第二次上台之后，把国都从建康迁回临安，宋史的评价是“此举意义无比重大”，因为他让赵构安全了。 再次活见鬼，那时发生了淮西兵变，郦琼带人投靠刘豫，什么事都发生在长江北岸，跟南岸有什么关系？南宋所面临的最大危险也只是空虚。而迁都临安，是战略上的后退。从那一刻起，南宋朝廷就选择了以议和为主的执政方针。 赵鼎是个接近投降派的议和派，提勇于卫国什么的，真是让人呕吐。另一件事有助于人们看穿这人的本质，那就是他死前所写的一句诗：“身骑箕尾归天上，气作山河壮本朝。” 箕尾是二十八星宿中的二星，相传商代武丁帝中兴时的名相傅说死后，灵魂骑跨在箕宿、尾宿之间。赵鼎以此自比，觉得自己是宋代的傅说，并且，他一生所为，把南宋搞得很强大。 呕吐，这就是赵鼎的本质。 这个世界有个很好玩的现象，越像什么的，其实就越不是什么。看大款，个个低调；看高官，每人都面带微笑；看真正的作家学者，一个个不修边幅、随意自然。越是奇装异服的，越是初入行的小毛蟹。 赵鼎把自己比作傅说，把自己比作山河，只能显得自己浅薄无聊。他没像傅说那样中兴过国家，更没有任何辉煌事迹来激励后人、彰显气节。甚至，连他的死，都是懦弱的。 因为同样是流放，胡铨能一直挺到秦桧死！如果说赵鼎的一生还有什么警示后人的东西的话，那就是他的可悲下场。 “当罪恶滋生时，同流合污和漠然视之都是错的。” 赵鼎玩清高、不抵抗，造成了他个人的悲剧，更让民族一起受害。他根本就不知道政治是什么。伟人说得好，政治不是请客吃饭，没有什么客气可讲！ 赵鼎之后是吕颐浩，再之后是李纲。这两位秉性刚烈的前首相被秦桧隔离在临安城外。李纲不去说了，他永远都没有靠近赵构；而吕颐浩哪怕进了临安城，病得快死了，挺在宫外整整七天，都没能见到赵构一面。吕颐浩在半年之后就去世了。李纲的时间还要长些，他有幸亲眼目睹了一些他所坚持的东西。我相信，李纲死时有当年伍子胥的心情。 时光飞逝，很快，宋绍兴九年（公元1139年）到了。这年三月，金国真的把开封城、河南等地空了出来，允许南宋官方进驻了。 消息传来，赵构欣慰得意，这是他的胜利，是他政治成功的标志。他向臣民们夸耀之余，选择性地屏蔽了王伦的另一份报告。 王伦是议和使者、交割地界使者，是主战派的眼中钉。胡铨就曾上书把他和秦桧相提并论，主张一起砍头。可这时，目睹了金人的举动之后，王伦不安了。他看到金军把黄河上的所有渡船都划到北岸，保持着随时渡河的状态，并且占据了河中府（今山西永济西）跨黄河到同州（今陕西大荔）的大桥。 这都预示着什么？ 王伦以最快的速度上书示警，建议赵构“乞令张俊守东京，韩世忠守南京，岳飞守西京，吴玠守长安，张浚建督府，尽护诸将”。 这是南宋当时能出的所有底牌了，把这些军队从长江南岸迅速推进到河南诸路，占领地界要害，才能保住所得的土地。要不然，它们就像没关上门的保险库，随时会招来贼。这本是小孩子都懂的道理，可赵构做出的批示却是： “闲着没事别捣乱，派什么兵，小心搞得友邦惊诧。” 另一边，金国把王伦扣押了。 南宋官场再一次震动，扣留使者是对一个国家的巨大挑衅，无论是当年北宋开国时对南唐，还是靖康之变前金国对北宋，这种事基本都没发生过。 相反，赵匡胤也好，完颜阿骨打也罢，处于上位者的位置时，都保持着非常豁达的风度。 这些官员强烈抗议，要求赵构立即对金国开战。开战……赵构很无奈，当此形势空前大好之时，怎么会有这种想法存在呢？ 连备战都不应该！ 于是，安静。王伦本就是金国、南宋两边跑的人，这时让他在异地拘停一段时间，没关系，他会适应的。这件事就此揭过，另有一件急事逼着赵构必须紧急处理。 他家的祖坟。 赵氏宗族的祖坟在河南，从赵匡胤开国时到北宋结束，已经埋了八位皇帝（包括赵大他爸）。这么多祖宗聚堆，久无音信，赵构无论如何都要派人去探望一下。 探望之前，每个人心里的预感都很不好。以女真人对赵宋皇族活人的态度来看，已经死了的各位就很难保持什么尊严了。 果然，派去的人到了之后，发现触目所及一片荒凉。北宋八陵经过金国、刘豫的轮番“照顾”之后，几乎所有的宫墙、屋墙都倒了，地上地下的建筑被破坏殆尽了。其中，宋哲宗的永泰陵最惨，他的尸骨现于天光之下…… 唯一的好消息是宋太祖赵匡胤的永昌陵是完好的。 据说女真人和刘豫很多次想对永昌陵下手，带齐了家什儿想去挖，可偏偏找不到坟在哪儿。这事怪了，平地找不着，那么登山向下望去，总能定位了吧。是的，站在附近的山上往下看，永昌陵目标明显，可下山之后，这些人照样变成了路痴，说啥都找不着。 这或许是个美好的传说，附带着对赵匡胤的敬意，对赵光义之后所有北宋皇帝的抱怨。毕竟，他们这样或那样，把一个堂堂大宋帝国搞到了如此悲惨的境地。确实可恨，亦可悲可悯。至于皇陵被破坏的真相，是不会有任何侥幸可言的。 因为刘豫把坏事做绝了，他派正规军去挖掘北宋皇陵，号称“淘沙队”。这是历史上仅排在汉末曹操后面的官方挖坟运动。 在这种力度下，有什么能幸免的呢？ 探陵使回临安之后，深感难堪，没法向赵构述职。他讲了一大堆的官方话之后，赵构实在忍不住了，就问皇陵到底怎样了？ 探陵使回答：“万世不可忘此贼！” 赵构头晕目眩，一下子失去了表达能力。他的孝字号招牌突然倒塌了，以和平换老娘，这个借口没法变得更可笑了。他的老娘比他祖宗八代都重要？现在的事实是，他那货真价实的八辈祖宗在向他发问，这事儿怎么办，他到底要孝顺谁？ 还有什么理由不开战？ 赵构忍无可忍，可还是用尽全力忍受了下去。不管怎样，和平至上！于是，宋廷在一片吵嚷之后再次归于沉默。 沉默在宋绍兴九年（公元1139年）年初被打乱。赵构真是个命苦的孩儿，他一心等着和平，等待着久别的老娘，可金国方面传来的消息居然是政变。金兀术杀了完颜昌，这个好战分子终于受不了什么议和、名分、交换之类的事情了。 他是女真人，他要战争。纵观金国历史，什么都是用刀枪铁血抢来的，搞什么见鬼的议和，统统是败坏传统的歪理邪说。 于是，他把完颜昌之流全砍了。这是金国历史上第一次皇族大流血。金兀术不会想到他开了一个什么样的先河。这种野蛮人只相信手里的屠刀，认定谁的刀快心狠，谁就会使金国繁荣昌盛。历史会证明，他是多么的浅薄可笑，没知识的人只会让悲剧重演。 女真皇族以后会不断地自我屠杀，直到元气大伤、一蹶不振。 这些都是后话，摆在赵构眼前的是另一道选择题。他是要和平呢，还是开战呢，或者等待呢。金国内讧，百事待定，这对宋朝来说绝对是个天赐良机。慢一点的话，可以派岳飞、韩世忠等部队开赴河南，占据各处要害地段，等待机遇。 快的话……前北宋官员张汇隐居北方，他夜渡黄河赶到临安，建议南宋，“王师先渡河，胜负之机，在于渡河之先后耳”。 此时，目标不应该只限于河南开封一带，而要北渡黄河，乘机收复河北，进占燕云！ 一时间，朝野振奋，尤其是军方，岳飞、韩世忠等人再也按捺不住了，他们纷纷上书要求立即向北方挺进。 韩世忠的态度最恳切，他再次重申，要去战争的最关键处驻军。 对此，赵构再一次无奈，这都哪儿跟哪儿啊，什么事都没弄清楚呢，你们瞎闹什么？首先是消息来源，比如这个张汇，他可靠吗？ 他是北宋的官，为什么南宋立国这么多年不见他回国，这期间他在干什么，是怎么生活的？如果赤胆忠心的话，为什么不在南宋最危险、最需要人的时刻渡江回归，参与国家建设？这时，眼见宋、金和平有望，他跳出来煽动战争，这真的是为宋朝好吗？ 同志们啊，你们要头脑清醒地考虑问题，不要被人轻易蛊惑。并且，回到宏观角度上来，这时，金国对宋的政策改变了吗？No.所以，由宋朝挑起战争是错误的、没必要的、不合时宜的。 所以，赵构对这件事的处理决定是，给予韩世忠口头警告处分，定性为“世忠武人，不识大体”，责令他端正态度，认真反思，以免下次再犯。至于对金国近期变化的应对嘛，他们变他们的，中华的传统是以不变应万变。 以和平之心等待金国的友善，哪怕对方曾经很野蛮，正在返祖，也决不动摇。相信女真人总会有醒悟的那一天。 和平终究会到来。为了实施这个理念，南宋再一次派出使者，去履行议和合同剩下的条款，比如迎接赵构老娘回归。 在北方，完颜宗弼有点哭笑不得。他实在搞不懂，是赵构的大脑太喜感了，还是他本人的铁血本质的浓度不够。他都杀得本族人血流成河了，赵构还在搞什么和平进行时啊！那好吧，继续扣押南宋使者，看看是南宋的使者多，还是俺金国的牢房多。 到了这一步，赵构终于绝望了。他知道议和暂时没搞头了，他将再一次面临金国骑兵的威胁。 这时是宋绍兴十年（公元1140年）年初。 议和失败，很难说，最痛苦的人是赵构还是秦桧。不过，最彷徨失落、惶惶不可终日的人，肯定非秦桧莫属。他怕死了。 在宋朝，当首相必须完美无缺，哪怕前一晚喝多了，第二天早朝时稍微失态，都得引咎辞职。更何况，他主导国策失误，使皇帝蒙羞，让国家降格。 可是辞职……那就死定了！走到这一步，他举世成仇，每一个汉人都恨他恨得咬牙切齿，他怎么敢失去权力。哪怕仅仅是为了生存，他都要牢牢抓紧权柄。 那好吧，既然曾经无耻，那就一路无耻吧。 秦桧作出这个决定，开始为相权奔忙。他指挥亲信多方造势，让官方承认议和是不变的国策，只是中间出了点小插曲而已。国策大政的方向是不变的，并且，在特殊时期，秦首相仍然是国家的第一选择，他必将带领宋朝走出困境…… 如此云云，皇帝适时出面，做出了正面肯定，秦桧职务不变，仍然是帝国首相。消息传出，举国大哗，秦桧真是太特殊了，创造了一个又一个宋朝之最。 继跪接敌国诏书之后，他又坚决不辞职，成了宋朝历史上的又一个大亮点！ 不管怎样，这也算是安内了。至于攘外，在金国肯定出兵河南的情况下，赵构终于下旨派兵过江驻防，只是派去的军队让人很困惑。 从地理位置上看，距离旧都开封最近的无疑是鄂州方面的岳飞。按兵力战绩排名的话，也非他莫属。可岳飞自始至终安静地待在原地，一直未动，哪怕南宋派去开封探望祖陵的使者从他的辖区路过，他申请带兵护送，也被勒令别动。 风起云涌、无比动荡的宋绍兴十年（公元1140年）之初，岳飞被死死地摁在鄂州，没有半点自由。 岳飞如此，韩世忠也是这样，可以说，整个南宋的前沿阵地一片寂静。 派出去的将军名叫刘锜，率领的军队是八字军。 自从富平之战后，刘锜的声望就跌落谷底了。八字军从刚组建起就是半官方半民间的边缘军队，始终被南宋官场排斥在外，平时的待遇连临安府的衙役都不如。这时，派这对组合孤军深入，远赴河南，真搞不懂宋廷的用意何在。并且，要注意的是，全部兵力只有两万。 以河南幅员之广褒，区区两万人不过是一小撮胡椒面，撒进那么大一锅汤里，立刻就消失不见了。这就是三百年的两宋历史中，最动荡不定、壮怀激烈、屈辱难当，又光耀后世的战争之年的开始。