The cause of the disaster: the Chu and Wei alliance, the Chu state is strong, and the two generals in charge of the alliance humiliated the king of Wei. The state of Wei was enraged and declared a state of war against the state of Chu.In order to calm things down, Chu State took off the general's head and gave it to Wei Jun, so the two countries reconciled... Bullying people often bring their own humiliation, and all disasters have a beginning, so one must be cautious. Power: The monarch of the state of Wei made an alliance with the state of Chu, and was humiliated by two generals of the state of Chu. The monarch of Wei was furious and wanted to start a war, fearing that the ministers would not agree, he would not return to the palace after returning, and ended up living in the wilderness.The minister was surprised to ask why, and replied: I have lost face to the country, and I have no face to live. You can choose another Mingjun... The ministers had no choice but to declare a state of war against Chu... This story shows that you do not recognize his power , you have options.

Destruction: During the Warring States period, the king of Zhongshan had a big banquet for his ministers, and everyone had a cup of yokan, but when it was the turn of the doctor Sima Ziqi, the yokan was gone.Sima Ziqi felt that he had been humiliated. Depressed, he left the country and lobbied Chu to destroy Zhongshan... Those who subjugate the country with a piece of the pie, and those who are unfairly oppressed, will burst out their terrible destructive power sooner or later. Reason: Zheng Guo attacked Xu Guo, the general Ying Kao Shu went to the city first, but was shot dead by his colleague Gongsun Yan with an arrow in the back.After the incident, Zheng Zhuanggong ordered the whole country to mourn in silence, and ordered each soldier to produce a pig, and each soldier to produce a dog or a chicken to express his deep condolences. The reason for letting the people pay for it, this weird scene, is unavoidably depressing.

Release water: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Zhou Dynasty split into the Eastern Zhou and the Western Zhou.When it was time to plant rice in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty did not open the gates to release water.Dong Zhou sent people to lobby: I understand you, isn't it just to kill Dong Zhou?But if you don’t release water in Western Zhou now, Eastern Zhou will plant other crops instead. It’s better to release water first, wait for Eastern Zhou to plant rice, and then suddenly cut off the water, killing Eastern Zhou completely.The Western Zhou Dynasty was overjoyed, so he released the water... This story tells us: others deliberately release the water, it may not be a good thing for you.

Qu Yuan: The only person in Chu who told the truth.At that time, the state of Qin sent Zhang Yi, a strategist, into Chu to persuade the state of Chu to fight against the state of Qi. The king of Chu was moved, and the officials agreed.Only Qu Yuan objected and was reprimanded.Soon Qin really broke the contract and lied to the king of Chu to make an alliance. Qu Yuan failed to stop him, and the king of Chu was taken away by Qin soldiers.So all the ministers in the court said: It is all to blame Qu Yuan, who has a crow's mouth, his mind is too dark, and he always tells negative news, which hurts the country... Qu Yuan was so angry that he threw himself into the water.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Yi led Liu Bang, Xiang Yu and other volunteers to march into Xianyang, and agreed with the three armies: the first to enter the pass will be the king.As a result, Xiang Yu had bad luck. When he encountered the main force of the Qin army in Julu, when the two armies were fighting, Liu Bang took advantage of it. This posed a big problem for the world: in terms of merit, Xiang Yu was the greatest, but he was the first to win But Liu Bang... This tells us that if there are loopholes in the evaluation of the results of the work, it will cause great trouble.

The formation of power: At the end of the Qin Dynasty, everyone planned to raise troops to respond, and Peng Yue was promoted as the commander. Peng Yue agreed, and said: Three days later, the flag will be sacrificed here, and those who arrive late will be killed.Three days later, the crowd gathered, but one person was late and was immediately beheaded by Peng Yue, so everyone was in awe...In this matter, Peng Yue knew that he was going to kill someone, but this person was ignorant and gave it away for someone else's ambition My own life and tyranny are built by the heads of these heartless people.

Support: Chen Ping, Liu Bang's adviser, was impoverished when he was young, so he issued a warm appeal to a rich woman for support.The rich woman wondered who this person was, so she sent the butler to take a look.After the housekeeper inspected, he went back and reported: This man is so poor that he has no pants, but every day, many successful people drive to chat with him. There are so many vehicles that the front of his house is crushed into a square.So, this person is not something in the pond, he is worth keeping... Sha Ji: What is history?History is events that happened but were not recognized.What is tradition?Traditions are phenomena that have never happened but are firmly believed to have happened.For example, "Taiping Huanyu Ji" records: Xiang Yu was defeated and Ji Ji was killed... It can be seen that Yu Ji was killed by Xiang Yu.The overlord killing concubines is called history—but what people are most familiar with is Farewell My Concubine, who thinks that Concubine Yu committed suicide. This cultural system that persuades women to kill themselves is called tradition.

Progress: The rule of Wenjing in the Western Han Dynasty abolished corporal punishment, that is, abolished the cruel punishment of chopping hands and feet of prisoners... Even middle school textbooks are praising this "progress", but in fact, this is an out-and-out Because many prisoners who did not deserve to die were beaten to death by the whip because the corporal punishment was changed to flogging... Although the prisoners lost their lives, their hands and feet were still intact. The meaning of progress is mostly like this. Little Reptile: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, disasters continued frequently, and the court sergeants and the eunuchs were engaged in the final decisive battle. At this time, thousands of people gathered in the cemetery of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty, wailing loudly, claiming to be the emperor's dutiful son.Emperor Ling of Han was overjoyed and appointed these thousands of people as Langguans to punish the scholars and bureaucrats. As a result, the world was in chaos, and more than 2,000 Langguans died... Political reptiles are the most dangerous creatures. the social basis of their own existence.

Hero: Once, Sun Ce went to visit Yuan Shao, and the two were chatting, when Liu Bei came suddenly, Sun Ce stood up and left.Yuan Shao asked: Why are you leaving? Let's talk together.Sun Ce said: You don't understand, heroes are jealous of each other... While speaking, Liu Bei came up from the east steps, and when he saw Sun Ce's back going down the west steps, he stopped immediately and watched Sun Ce go away... Textual research: "Shu Ji" said: Guan Yu ordered Qin Yilu to ask for help and beg to marry his wife... It is said that Cao Cao fought against Lu Bu, and Lu Bu sent Qin Yilu to ask Guan Yu for help.Guan Yu went to Cao Cao to intercede, but in the end, Qin Yilu's wife was snatched away by Cao Cao.Historians Liu Kongfu and Pan Liangchi explained: Guan Yu felt sorry for Qin Yilu because he failed to marry Qin Yilu's wife...

Women's rights: The imperial power of the Eastern Jin Dynasty declined, and the power of the gentry was strong. Emperor Xiaowu married a woman from the royal family of the gentry as the queen.The queen is very beautiful, but she has a habit of drinking a few sips, and when she drinks too much, she will make trouble and become drunk.The emperor really couldn't stand her, so he went to his father-in-law's family to reason... A woman's power is won by herself. Countermeasures: It is said that the women are all in the barracks on the Hanshui River when people kill people... During the Wuhu chaos in China, General Wang Jun commanded the troops in Heshuo.In order to rectify military discipline, Wang Jun ordered: Anyone who robs civilian women and hides them in the military camp will be beheaded.With this order, the soldiers were afraid that the kidnapped woman would be found out, so they secretly killed the woman at night and threw her body into the river. More than 5,000 women were killed overnight, and the river was blocked.

Leader: During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Wang Shichong, a barbarian from the Western Regions, dominated the Central Plains, proclaimed himself king, and changed his country name to Zheng.On the day of enthronement, a list was set up outside the gate to recruit talents, and he promised to meet every sage in person.With a bang, countless people poured in and babbled at Wang Shichong, one by one. Wang Shichong listened hard for two days, and finally hid... Power: During the Tang Dynasty, Wu Zetian wanted to kill the Li family and become emperor himself.Xu Jingye raised troops to oppose it.There is Li Xiaoyi in the Li royal family, who can't understand Xu Jingye, thinking that I haven't spoken yet, how can it be your turn?So he took his men and horses to kill Xu Jingye.Xu Jingye was hacked to death, and Wu Zetian lifted Li Xiaoyi's military power and exiled him to death—don't hurt those who protect you, otherwise, when the power harms you again, no one will speak for you. Tang Taizong Li Shimin liked to wander around in his later years. Cui Qing and Diao Wenyi, the guards of the imperial forest, hated the job of escorting drivers along the way, so they figured out a way to shoot arrows at Li Shimin's room at night, thinking that Li Shimin would not go around when he was afraid. wandered around.But Li Shimin was not afraid, the two were caught and beheaded... There is a limit to being smart, but there is no limit to being stupid.Stupid people will always pay a huge cost in life for small goals. Xu Maogong once said: I was a thief when I was twelve or thirteen years old, and I killed anyone I saw.At the age of fourteen or fifteen, he was a difficult thief who would kill anyone he hated.At the age of seventeen or eighteen, he is a good thief, and he kills only when he is on the battlefield.At the age of twenty, he was a general, leading the army to save people from peril... What Xu Maogong said was the thief in the heart, the hatred of the society because of the setbacks of the young people, which gradually transformed into love and responsibility. The success of the transformation is Xu Maogong, and the failure of the transformation It means a lifetime of failure. Chicken Feather: In the Tang Dynasty, there was a Feng Daohong with a huge butt. One day he went to the court to discuss matters and met Li Ji, the legendary Xu Maogong.Xu Maogong said to Feng Daohong: It is enough for the butt to be long enough for people to sit down. Is it necessary for you to grow so big? ... The real history is the trivial things left by ordinary people, which is far more interesting than storytelling. Politics: During the Northern Song Dynasty, the scientist Shen Kuo met the writer Su Dongpo.Shen Kuo claimed to be a fan of Su Dongpo and asked to read Su Dongpo's poems.He took the manuscript home, searched carefully between the lines, found out what he thought were incongruous sentences, sketched them out, and handed them over to others for denunciation.So Su Dongpo was imprisoned. This is the famous Wutai Poetry Case in history-dirty power politics, which used to instigate the people to inform each other as a means, and even scholars could not escape the snare. Erotic Palace: Empress Li of the Southern Tang Dynasty was destroyed by Zhao Kuangyin of the Northern Song Dynasty, and was taken captive to Kaifeng together with his favorite Empress Xiao Zhou.After Zhao Kuangyin died, his younger brother Zhao Guangyi ascended the throne, and after Xuan Xiaozhou entered the palace, he was lucky.Forget about Xingyu, this guy even summoned a court painter, and he asked the painter to paint a realistic painting on the spot after Xingyu Xiaozhou. misery. Suspense: Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, himself said that he was born in Dongxiang, Zhongli. His father Zhu Wusi was 64 years old when he died, and Zhu Yuanzhang was 17 years old at the time.Then, when Zhu Yuanzhang was born, his father was forty-seven years old.But Zhu Yuanzhang also said that his father came to Zhongli Dongxiang when he was fifty years old. What was born? Civil rights: During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, "there was a rich man in Tai'an Prefecture who raped and took the wife of a hired worker. His husband complained about it, so he died by cutting his shares.In the 20th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1815), there was a clan in Beijing that ordered "Yan San, the employee's family, to change his wife, Yan Zhang, into men's clothing, and send her to a confinement vacant room to commit adultery with her." . Butterfly effect: Mao Yujian, the magistrate of the Ming Dynasty, was promoted to the censor and transferred to the capital.So he secretly married his concubine, and while he was in love, his wife broke in suddenly, beat the concubine violently, and fined Mao Yujian to kneel all night.Afterwards, my wife said: I came to the capital by the government's courier.Mao Yujian was furious, so he wrote a letter requesting that the post office should be abolished. Li Zicheng, the post post office, was laid off because of this, and then caused trouble to destroy the Ming Empire. Zhu Yuanzhang: Born as a monk, he joined the army. He was under the gate of Guo Zixing in Haozhou, married Guo Zixing's adopted daughter, and entered the center of power.After Guo Zixing's death, military power was controlled by Zhu Yuanzhang, Guo Tianxu, Guo's son, and Zhang Tianzuo, his wife's brother, respectively, forming a confrontation between the three giants.After that, Zhu Yuanzhang captured Yuan general Chen Yexian, surrendered him, and became brothers. Then he let Chen Yexian still lead the troops of his headquarters, and joined forces with Guo Tianxu and Zhang Tianzuo to attack Jiqing.When he came to the city, Chen Yexian suddenly turned against him and killed Guo Zhuozhang. Later, Chen Yexian was also killed by an unknown person. From then on, Zhu Yuanzhang took sole control of the army. Tactics: Ming Yingzong was captured by the Tatars in Tumubao, and only Yuan Bin and another person were left with him. Yuan Bin protected him everywhere, and even used his own body to keep Yingzong warm. He was almost killed many times, and finally Yingzong was released.After Yingzong re-elected to the throne, Jin Yiwei reported Yuan Bin's crime, but Yingzong ignored him, and Jin Yiwei continued to report.So Yingzong said: You must give me another living Yuan Bin. Yuan Bin was arrested and released half alive. Human nature: During the reign of Emperor Wuzong of the Ming Dynasty, King Anhua rebelled and failed immediately. All the men in the family were beheaded. Only one young grandson fled to a temple and became a monk without caring about world affairs.But he didn't want the monks in the temple to be super barbaric, insulting him in different ways every day.He was afraid of being exposed and killed himself, so he held back desperately.But the more he forbears, the more the other party gets worse.Enduring to the end, he finally couldn't take it anymore, and even rushed out of the temple to surrender to the government.I would rather be stabbed than miss this "clean place". Law: Yingzong was taken away by Tatars in the Ming Dynasty, and the courtiers elected Yingzong's half-brother as emperor, and the prince was Yingzong's son.It just so happened that an official surnamed Wang in Yunnan wanted his son to succeed his half-brother, so he killed his brother.The court pursued it, so he thought, I want my son to succeed, and the emperor must be the same, so he asked to change the prince.The emperor received the memorial and cried: Unexpectedly, the loyal minister is thousands of miles away! Center: During the Ming Dynasty, the foreign priest Matteo Ricci came to China to preach. He brought a map of the world, which aroused the indignation of the people. It turned out that the Chinese could not accept the fact that China was in the east of the world, so Ricci drew his own map , put China at the center of the world... When we put ourselves at the center of the world, it is mostly because we are being stupid. Foreign Devils: Missionary Tang Ruowang sneaked into China at the end of Ming Dynasty. It took him 21 years to gain a foothold. Li Zicheng's refugee army broke through Beijing and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself.At that time, the refugee army rushed into Beijing, wantonly killing people and setting fire. Tang Ruowang said: "I am holding a Japanese sword and standing in front of the hall door, ready to resist the impact. Those people see that I have a bearded face, a murderous look, and a terrible appearance. They just want to fight to the death. Decided to retreat immediately." Inventor: Dai Zi in the Qing Dynasty was the first person to invent the machine gun.His invention was called "Renju Gun" at that time.After one loading, 28 rounds of projectiles can be stored. The mechanism design of "Lianzhu Gun" is very ingenious, and the two steps of firing and loading projectiles can be carried out simultaneously, thus simplifying the loading procedure and greatly increasing the firing speed.For this reason, he was exiled to Shengjing (now Shenyang) on ​​the charge of adultery with the East.Forced to sell calligraphy and paintings for a living for more than 30 years, he eventually died of illness. Gold Seal: The gold seal of Hong Xiuquan of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was made of more than one hundred taels of gold, with the eight characters "Long Live the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Golden Seal" engraved on it.After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was put down, Dayin was sent to Beijing, but only a year later, Dayin suddenly disappeared.The imperial court was terrified, thinking that the remnants of the Taiping Army were making trouble again, and hurriedly investigated, only to find that this big seal was stolen by Zhang Jingsalong'a of the Military Aircraft Department, and sent to the gold shop to be melted into gold bars... This precious seal The Great Seal disappeared. Madness: According to Mr. Guo Tingyi's "Historical Journal of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom", Hong Xiuquan was in a hurry because of repeated failures in scientific examinations, which led to insanity and auditory hallucinations.His family locked him in the house, but one day he forgot to lock the door, and he escaped. After searching around for a long time, he found out that he had become a heavenly king with millions of followers. Concession: In 1842, Balfour, the British consul in Shanghai, considered that more and more British people were flocking to China, so he asked to rent a barren beach by the Huangpu River outside the county seat of Shanghai.This piece of land became China's first concession.Worried about the peaceful evolution of the foreign devils, the Qing government banned the Chinese from entering the concession—then this decision was pinned on the foreign devils. In the land of the Chinese, the Chinese were not allowed to travel freely, which shows the arrogance of imperialism... National traitor: Lu Zongyu, one of the three major traitors during the May 4th Movement, was the Minister in Japan at that time.When negotiating with the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, he put a pistol in the drawer of the office and put it next to his pillow at night, which meant that if Japan insisted on pressing, he would die for them.But it’s useless, the Republic of China has no money, so they can only borrow from foreigners, and they can’t borrow from anyone in vain. They have to give them something in return, and giving in return is traitorous, so Lu Zongyu is doomed to escape the name of traitor. Emperor: Napoleon's nephew, Napoleon III, launched a coup in Paris. He persuaded several soldiers with a bottle of soju. These drunks rushed into the houses of the MPs and took them into prison. Then they held a referendum to restore the monarchy. 250,000 people opposed it. , but more than 7.8 million peasants were desperate for an emperor, so Napoleon III came to the throne... People who give up power and choose autocracy always think that the tyrant loves him more than his parents. Discovery: Menzies, a retired British submarine commander and amateur historian, believes that two men of Zheng He, the third eunuch of the Ming Dynasty in China, discovered Australia 350 years earlier than Captain Cook of the United Kingdom.In his book "1421: The Year China Discovered the World", when introducing the discovery of Australia, he said: Zheng He's two deputies, Kang Bao and Zhou Wen, arrived in Australia in 1422, Kang Bao arrived in the west coast of Australia, and Zhou Wen arrived in the east coast of Australia.The two fleets spent months exploring and landing at various locations. Lie: Archaeologists have confirmed that the biggest shocking lie in British history has been exposed. The well-known history of the ancient Roman invasion of the British Isle never happened.Recently unearthed artefacts show that Roman soldiers arrived in the island of Great Britain 50 years ago and were regarded as liberators, warmly welcomed by the locals.Archaeologists who uncovered this historical truth pointed out that British history textbooks may have to be rewritten because of this.Go fishing for new worlds - the Age of the Seas has arrived. Conscience: More than 200 years ago, there was a girl named Gorti in Switzerland who worked as a maid in a family.But the employer insisted that she was a witch and killed her.After 225 years of unjust death, Gorti was finally rehabilitated, and a memorial was built locally, saying: "The authorities must apologize for this unjust historical case and be responsible for the innocent victims of judicial persecution."— —A nation that dares to face up to its own mistakes has a future and hope.