Chapter 135 Chapter 134 Xiaowu Emperor Liu Jun

Liu Jun, courtesy name Xiulong, small courtesy name Daomin, is the third son of Emperor Wen of Song Dynasty Liu Yilong.Born in autumn and August of the seventh year of Yuanjia (AD 430). At the age of 6, he became the king of Wuling, eating two thousand households.In the 30th year of Yuanjia (453 A.D.), he killed his brother Liu Shao and became the emperor. Liu Jun was not favored by his father since he was a child, so he has been awarded other posts and never served as a Beijing official. At the age of 10, he was appointed as the governor of Xiangzhou, and then successively as the governor of Nanyuzhou and Yongzhou.In the twenty-fifth year of Yuanjia (AD 448), Liu Jun was 19 years old, and he was appointed governor of Xuzhou.Later, he served as governor of Yanzhou and governor of Jiangzhou.In the 30th year of Yuanjia, when the crown prince Liu Shao conspired with Liu Jun and staged a scene of his son killing his father, he was crusading against "barbarians" in Wuzhou, far away from the capital.Since he held a heavy army and was the third son of Emperor Wen Liu Yilong, he was an important figure who determined the changes in the current situation at that time, no matter in terms of strength or the order of brothers.

Liu Shao was well aware of Liu Jun's threat to him, so he wrote a secret handwritten letter, ordering Shen Qingzhi, who was consulting Liu Jun's military strategy at that time, to kill him.Shen Qingzhi came to the gate of the military mansion and asked to see him.Liu Jun had guessed his plan and was very frightened, so he excused his illness and disappeared.Shen Qingzhi couldn't help but push the door open and enter.After seeing Liu Jun, show Liu Shao's handwritten letter.Seeing that it was difficult to escape, Liu Jun burst into tears and begged to go inside to bid farewell to his mother, and then died.Seeing this, Shen Qingzhi hurriedly revealed his intention to protect Liu Jun against Liu Shao. When Liu Jun heard about it, he hurriedly put away his tears and got up to worship again, saying: "The safety of the family and the country are all in the hands of the general." Crusade against Liu Shao and Liu Jun.Shen Qingzhi immediately gave the order to rein in the troops inside and outside, and stand ready.Liu Jun also proposed that the Sifang Fanzhen jointly raise righteousness.One day, Liu Jun and his colleagues discussed the matter of raising troops. Yan Jun, the master of the government and Liu Jun's confidant, said: "The actions of the volunteers are unknown in the four directions. Liu Shao has Tianfu Jiankang. If the leaders of the righteous army can't respond, then the army will be defeated." It's very dangerous. It's not too late to wait for the towns to cooperate." After Shen Qingzhi heard this, his face darkened, and he shouted sharply: "This is a big event, and all the yellow-headed children have to participate, how can we be undefeated! You should behead him! Seeing this, Liu Jun asked Yan Jun to thank Shen Qingzhi and admit his mistake. Only then did Shen Qingzhi relieve his anger, and said to Yan Jun, "You are only responsible for the writing." Liu Jun immediately decided that Shen Qingzhi would be in charge of military affairs.Shen Qingzhi is a famous general, under his command, within a few days, all the preparations for raising troops were completed. People were amazed and said that he commanded a magic soldier.

After everything was ready, Liu Jun officially announced his oath to raise troops.Among his subordinates were famous generals Shen Qingzhi, Liu Yuanjing, Zhu Xiuzhi, etc. He also ordered Yan Jun to be in charge of both inside and outside the military residence.Liu Yixuan, King of Nanqiao, governor of Jingzhou, Zang Zhi, governor of Yongzhou, and Lu Shuang, governor of Sizhou, also raised troops to respond at the same time. After Liu Jun led his troops to his base camp Xunyang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi), he ordered Yan Jun to move to the four directions, enumerate Liu Shao's crimes, and called on the four parties to raise troops to fight against rebellion.After the states and counties received the appeal, they responded one after another, and soldiers from all directions rose up.Liu Yixuan, king of Nanqiao, sent Zang Zhi to lead his troops to Xunyang to act together with Liu Jun.In April, General Liu Yuanjing commanded Ningshuo General Xue Andu and other 12 armies to start from Penkou. Then, Liu Jun and Shen Qingzhi led the army from Xunyang to Jiankang.

Liu Jun's army was so powerful that the imperial court ordered officials to surrender one after another along the way.Since Xunyang dispatched troops, Liu Jun has been seriously ill and unable to meet with his generals, no matter in the room by land or by boat by water, only his confidant Yan Jun can visit.Yan Jun was loyal, hugged Liu Jun on his lap, and took good care of his daily life.Liu Jun was seriously ill and was unable to make decisions, and Yan Jun answered decisively when he asked for instructions on major internal and external military and political matters.Yan Jun also pretended to be Liu Jun, and went to Wendi's spirit every morning and evening to cry bitterly, so no one from the general to the guards knew that Liu Jun was seriously ill, and the morale of the army was stable and high.

General Liu Yuanjing has rich experience, knowing that the ships and ships led by him are not strong, which is not conducive to water warfare, so he advanced from the land. Soon, the army rushed to the military center outside Jiankang City, Xinting, and built fortifications against the mountains.Liu Shao personally supervised the battle, and commanded the water and infantry combined with ten thousand elite troops to storm Xinting.Liu Yuanjing's army went into battle and fought the enemy bravely. Liu Shao's army was defeated and fled back to the palace in embarrassment. Then, Liu Jun's army entered Xinting, and Liu Jun officially took the throne and received amnesty.Appoint Liu Yigong as Taiwei, Lushangshu Liutiaoshi, Nanxuzhou Governor, Nanqiao King Liu Yixuan as Zhongshu Supervisor, Prime Minister, Lushangshu Liutiaoshi, Yangzhou Governor, Sui Wang Liu Dan as Jingzhou Governor, Tibetan Quality as Jiangzhou Governor, Shen Qingzhi As the leading general, Xiao Sihua as Shangshu Pushe, etc., those who made great achievements in the crusade against Liu Shao were rewarded one by one.

At the beginning of May, the army captured Zhuquehang, and the civil and military officials of the imperial court rushed out of the city to surrender. Xiao Bin ordered the troops under his command to disarm and surrender.Liu Jun's army then conquered Dongfu and Taicheng again. Liu Shao fled into the arsenal well in a hurry and was captured alive by the deputy Gao Qin.Liu Shao and his four sons were killed. Liu Jun led dozens of people around to flee south with Liu Shuo, king of Nanping, and met Liu Yigong, king of Jiangxia.Liu Yigong beheaded Liu Jun and his three sons.Both Liu Shao and Liu Jun's father and son died violently in the city, and the owl was headed by Suzaku Hang.Regarding the murder of father, son and brothers in the royal family of Liu Song Dynasty, there is such a song among the common people: "Looking at Jiankang City in the distance, the small river is lingering against the current. The son kills the father before, and the brother kills the brother later."

Liu Jun raised troops in the name of crusade against the regicides and patricides Liu Shao and Liu Jun, quelled the chaos, ascended the throne of the emperor, and won the good reputation of "loyalty" and "filial piety".However, he had a grudge against his father Liu Yilong: he was not loved by his father; when his father wanted to abolish the crown prince Liu Shao and set up another prince, he never considered himself the third eldest among his brothers, but tended to establish the eldest Four Liu Shuo.Liu Jun was very worried about this, and in October of that year after he came to the throne, he secretly sent someone to put poison into the food, poisoning Liu Shuo, who was loved by his father, to death.

Liu Jun understands that it is precisely because of his status in the royal family that he is supported by the kings and generals.He was determined to prevent others from taking advantage of the identity of the emperor's younger brother and uncle to start a rebellion.Therefore, not long after he came to the throne, he issued an imperial edict to change his uncle Liu Yixuan to be the king of Nanjun, make Liu Yixuan's second son Liu Kai the king of Nanqiao, and internally transfer Liu Yixuan to be the prime minister and governor of Yangzhou.Liu Yixuan had been in Jingzhou for ten years, rich and powerful, unwilling to enter Beijing, so he submitted his resignation as the governor of Yangzhou and the prince of his second son Liu Kai. Liu Jun had no choice but to appoint Liu Yixuan as the governor of Jing and Xiangzhou and Liu Kai as Yiyang county king.

Liu Yixuan thought he had done a great job in punishing Liu Shaoli, but also as the emperor's uncle, he was arrogant and unruly, arbitrary, and didn't pay attention to the young emperor at all, thinking that no matter what request he had, the emperor would definitely satisfy it.Whatever the system of the imperial court he disagrees with, he will not abide by it.Although Liu Jun was very dissatisfied with Liu Yixuan's actions, he could only bear with it for the time being. Zang Zhi, the governor of Jiangzhou, is the nephew of Empress Wu Jingzang. He thinks he is a rare talent in the world and a hero for a lifetime, so he has a secret ambition.During Liu Shao's rebellion, he believed that the time had come. He wanted to push Liu Yixuan, who was mediocre, incompetent and easy to control.Because Liu Yixuan had already regarded Liu Jun as the master, his plan failed.Zang Zhi also made great contributions to the suppression of Liu Shao's rebellion, so he took credit for it and was proud of it. He thought he was older than Liu Jun and was a relative of the emperor. He was very disrespectful to Liu Jun who had just ascended the throne. Advisory report.Liu Jun was licentious and immoral, and raped Liu Yixuan's daughters who stayed in Jiankang.Several of Liu Yixuan's confidantes also had the heart of wealth and honor, and hoped to rely on Zang Zhi's force and prestige to achieve themselves, so they all persuaded Liu Yixuan to agree to Zang Zhi's plan.Liu Yixuan felt that his son had married Zang Zhi's daughter, and the two families were in-laws. Zang Zhi would not go against him in the future, so he was very relieved, and agreed to raise troops to rebel.In the first month of the first year of Xiaojian (AD 454), Liu Yixuan secretly sent people to Shouyang (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) to invite Lu Shuang, the governor of Southern Yuzhou, to raise troops together in the autumn of that year.Lu Shuang was brave and brave in battle, but he was addicted to alcohol. When the envoy arrived, he was already drunk and rebelled on the same day.In February, when Liu Yixuan heard that Lu Shuang had rebelled, he and Zang Zhi hurriedly raised troops and made a statement, saying that the emperor listened to the villain's slander and now raised troops to punish the evil on the emperor's side.

When Liu Jun received Liu Yixuan's submission, he felt a sudden blackness in front of his eyes. Thinking of Liu Yixuan commanding the troops of Jing, Jiang, Yan, and Henan provinces, and his power shaking the world, he was so panicked that he didn't know what to do. to meet.Liu Dan, king of Jingling, quickly dissuaded him, saying: "How can you give this seat to someone else so easily!" Liu Jun had no choice but to give up, and after the shock had calmed down, he quickly dispatched troops to meet the enemy. The generals in charge of Shen Qing fought with Lu Shuang, beheaded Lu Shuang, and conquered Shouyang.Generals Liu Yuanjing, Wang Xuanmo and others led a land and water army to a decisive battle with Liu Yixuan and Zang Zhi's army. The rebel army was defeated, Zang was killed, Liu Yixuan was captured alive, and was later killed by Zhu Xiuzhi, the governor of Jingzhou.

After the rebellion of Liu Yixuan and Zang Zhi was put down, Liu Jun saw more clearly that the power that threatened his throne was mainly in the royal family, so he monitored his uncles and brothers' every move more closely, and punished them more severely and ruthlessly. Liu Jun's tenth younger brother, Wuchang King Liu Hun, was appointed governor of Yongzhou after the Liu Yixuan Rebellion was quelled.Liu Hun was young, only 17 years old. He played games endlessly.Chang Shi sealed his handwriting and presented it to the imperial court.When Liu Jun saw it, he ordered Liu Hun to be deposed as a commoner and moved to Shi'an County (now Guilin, Guangxi); he also sent people to severely reprimand Liu Hun and forced him to commit suicide. In order to weaken and restrict the princes, Liu Jun wanted to formulate a regulation to abolish the power of the princes.Liu Yigong, the king of Jiangxia, guessed what he meant, and he played with Liu Dan, the king of Jingling, and proposed to cut off the prince's car clothing, utensils, music and dance systems, a total of 9 items.Liu Jun was not satisfied after reading it, and hinted that there was a supervisor playing, increasing the number to 24.The main ones are: you can’t sit facing the south when listening to affairs; internal history, ministers, and appointments to internal officials are only called subordinates, and you are not allowed to be called ministers; Among the princes, Liu Jun is most worried about Liu Dan, the sixth younger brother Jingling King.Liu Dan treats people leniently and politely, which is in stark contrast to Liu Jun's licentiousness.When Liu Shao's rebellion was put down, Liu Dan raised troops in Kuaiji and attacked the capital on the eastern front, making great contributions.When Liu Yixuan rebelled, he resolutely opposed Liu Jun's acceptance of Liu Yixuan by taking advantage of the law.Liu Dan also gathered more talented people, a large number of livestock, elite soldiers, and a great increase in power.Liu Jun was afraid of his fame and power, and he was also worried about Liu Dan's order among his brothers: the fourth brother Liu Shuo was dead, and the fifth brother Liu Shao was succeeded by Liu Yizhen, so Liu Jun would be Liu Dan.Therefore, Liu Jun was afraid and suspicious of Liu Dan, and he was unwilling to let him take power in the central government, so he sent him out of Zhenjingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). He still thought that Jingkou was too close to Jiankang, so he sent him to guard Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). Served as the governor of South Yanzhou. Knowing that Liu Jun was suspicious of him, Liu Dan secretly prepared for self-defense.In the third year of the Ming Dynasty (AD 459), the Northern Wei Dynasty invaded the south, and Liu Dan repaired the city in Guangling to gather food and grass.At this time, there were rumors among the people that Liu Dan was going to rebel, and Liu Cheng, a native of Wu County, wrote a letter, falsely accusing Liu Dan of privately cultivating public affairs and usurping the throne.When Liu Jun received the report, it touched a piece of his heart, so he sent troops to attack Liu Dan regardless of indiscriminately.When Liu Dan heard the news, he rebelled against the city.When the news reached Jiankang, Liu Jun immediately declared martial law inside and outside, and sent the experienced general Shen Qingzhi to attack Liu Dan, and personally led the forbidden guards to station in Xuanwu Hall. After the city was broken, Liu Dan was beheaded, and his mother and wife committed suicide. When Liu Jun heard that Guangling had been conquered, he was very excited. He went out of Xuanyang Gate and ordered the left and right to shout long live.Everyone obeyed and cheered, only Cai Xingzong, the servant, looked serious and didn't say a word.Seeing that Cai Xingzong dared to disobey his order, Liu Jun asked, "Why didn't you call?" Cai Xingzong replied seriously, "Your Majesty is punishing you today, and you are crying. How can you call them all Long Live!" I am very upset, but I have nothing to do with such an honest gentleman like Cai Xingzong. In order to vent his remaining anger and take revenge on the residents of Guangling City who supported Liu Dan, Liu Jun ordered Shen Qingzhi to kill all the citizens in the city regardless of their size.Shen Qingzhi requested that the men under five feet be kept, and that the rest of the men be killed, and that the women be rewarded in the army and be given to generals who have made great achievements in battle as slaves.In this way, there are still more than 3,000 dead.Liu Jun also ordered the heads of the deceased to be displayed on the south bank of Stone City for viewing. Shen Huaiwen, the attendant, advised him against it, but he refused to listen. Liu Jun has become the emperor himself, and he has tasted the taste of being above ten thousand people and taking power over life and death, and he never tires of it.One day, his mother, Empress Dowager Lu, came to cry and said that Wang Sengda had bullied her nephew. Liu Jun was very angry when he heard that, and made up his mind to punish this arrogant and rude Wang Sengda who relied on his noble background.In the second year of Ming Dynasty (AD 458), someone rebelled.After the incident, Liu Jun took the opportunity to frame Wang Sengda as an accomplice of the rebels, accepted Wang Sengda as Tingwei, and died in prison.After Wang Sengda's death, Liu Jun hypocritically said to Jiangxia King Liu Yigong: "Although Wang Sengda deserves to die for his crime, it is very embarrassing to remember the survivors of the Taibao (Wang Sengda's father Wang Hong is the Taibao)." Finished, bowed his head and sighed endlessly. When Wang Sengda was convicted, he suspected that Yan Jun, Liu Jun's favorite minister, had framed him, so he sued Yan Jun for resenting and slandering the court before he died.When Liu Jun saw it, he was secretly happy, because Yan Jun relied on his unusual friendship with Liu Jun, and he often spoke out to persuade Liu Jun's arrogance, and he did not shy away from it. Liu Jun was very dissatisfied and wanted to punish Yan Jun.Liu Jun is about to impeach Yan Jun on Yu Huishang, the imperial censor.After receiving Yu Huishang's performance, Liu Jun did not intend to execute Yan Jun immediately, but only planned to temporarily remove him from office.This time, Yan Jun was frightened by this revenge, and he wrote to apologize frequently, asking the emperor to spare his life.This angered Liu Jun even more, and he issued an edict to reprimand Yan Jun viciously: "Your crimes reported by Xiansi have failed my expectations for you in the past. You have been honored by me, and you are so insulting and resentful. Now it is too much." Worrying about troubles and fearing for one's own life, how can this be the sincerity of a minister!" Later, when Liu Jun sent his general Shen Qingzhi to besiege King Liu Dan of Jingling, he also took the opportunity to ask Yu Shi Zhongcheng to present a report, accusing Yan Jun of colluding with Liu Dan , Pay Yan Jun to Ting Wei.Yan Jun was tortured in prison, his feet were broken, and he was given to death in prison.According to Liu Jun's edict, Yan Jun's wife and children were spared and moved to Jiaozhou.On the way to Jiaozhou, the escort followed Liu Jun's order and sank Yan Jun's son Pi Qiang and other men into the lake and drowned. Liu Jun killed Yan Jun because he wanted to make an example and scare the ministers around him who dared to speak out.Soon, he killed Zhou Lang, the internal historian of Luling, who was straightforward in his words.Shen Huaiwen, the servant, has repeatedly remonstrated, and Liu Jun has long been dissatisfied with him.He thought that Shen Huaiwen was usually friendly with Yan Jun and Zhou Lang, so he deliberately said to Shen Huaiwen: "If Yan Jun knew that I would kill him, he would not dare to do so." Shen Huaiwen listened and did not answer.Attendant Wang Yu praised Yan Jun and Zhou Lang as rare talents in the chat. Shen Huaiwen was present and also agreed. When Liu Jun heard this, he held a grudge against Shen Huaiwen even more.One day, when Liu Jun went out to shoot pheasant doves, when he was very interested, a sudden gust of wind and rain hit him.Shen made an appointment with Wang and Jiang to give advice, please drive back to the palace.After they were called into the pheasant field, Shen Huaiwen first boldly dissuaded them, saying: "The wind and rain are so strong, the Holy Majesty should not stay here for a long time." His face suddenly changed, he looked angrily at the crossbow in his hand and said, "Are you trying to learn from Yan Jun?" Seeing that everyone was too frightened to make a sound, he said bitterly, "Boy Yan Jun, I wish I could whip him in the face first!" Treating all the officials, Liu Jun regards them as slaves.Insulting all his ministers has become his great hobby, except for the great minister Liu Yigong, everyone cannot avoid being humiliated by it.Wang Xuanmo, the doctor of Jin Ziguanglu, was a veteran of the previous dynasty and was from Taiyuan. He was called "Old Man". (Big Banya)"; the rest of the ministers gave him nicknames depending on whether he was short, long, fat or thin.Zong Luxiu, the servant of Huangmen, is obese, and his movements are inconvenient. Every time he gathers, Liu Jun deliberately gives things to him many times. The official Lang Jiang Zhiyuan has a quiet and elegant temperament, quite noble, but Liu Jun doesn't appreciate noble people very much.Whenever there is a banquet, Liu Jun often makes the officials laugh at each other and reveal their secrets to amused each other.Those who are good at catering to flatterers took the opportunity to laugh, and were full of ugliness, Jiang Zhiyuan was always silent.Liu Jun also noticed this.One day, Liu Jun ordered Jiang Zhiyuan to make fun of his son Wang Yu with the subject of Wang Senglang in front of all the ministers. Jiang Zhiyuan replied seriously, "I'm afraid it's not appropriate to make such a joke!" An is an idiot, and idiots feel sorry for each other." In ancient times, people were very taboo about others mentioning their parents' names, so Liu Jun deliberately called Jiang Zhiyuan's father's name in front of the public to humiliate him.Jiang Zhiyuan was startled and in pain, he didn't speak a word, his tears flowed down the mat, and everyone broke up unhappy.From then on, Liu Jun found Jiang Zhiyuan disliked anyway, and took advantage of the opportunity to set up a posthumous title for Concubine Yin, accused Jiang Zhiyuan of not being good enough for the posthumous title "抔" drafted, and beat him severely in public.Jiang Zhiyuan thought about it, and became more and more worried, and soon became depressed and died of illness. Liu Jun severely persecuted the honest and gentlemen in the court, but he trusted some of his confidantes who came from humble backgrounds and obeyed.Dai Faxing, Dai Mingbao, and Cai Xian were signed by Liu Jun when he was governor of Jiangzhou, and they accompanied Liu Jun to attack Liu Shao.After Liu Jun came to the throne, he appointed three people as the censors of the censors and the general staff of Zhongshu.In the Southern Dynasties, Zhongshu Tongshi was in charge of presenting cases and edicts. He was an official who held the real power of the central government.Liu Jun watched the government in person, and instead of appointing high-ranking and respected ministers, he used officials from humble backgrounds to strengthen the imperial power.In addition to Dai Faxing and the other three, Chao Shangzhi, who was regarded as "the last of the people" at that time, was also appointed as Zhongshu Tongshisheren.Liu Jun had to discuss with Dai Faxing and Chao Shangzhi for all important decisions such as the selection of officials and appointments, punishment and rewards, and Dai Mingbao was appointed to be responsible for most chores inside and outside the court.Liu Jun has a violent temper and has no tolerance for others. He often kills ministers for minor faults. Chao Shangzhi always explains more from it and saves many people from death, so he is deeply trusted by the ministers.However, Dai Faxing and Dai Mingbao took advantage of holding the power of the central government and being close to the emperor to engage in private fraud and accept bribes.Liu Jun approved all the officials they recommended, so the two became more and more powerful, the world became more and more together, a market was formed outside the door, and the family property was rich.For their actions, Liu Jun will not pursue them and let them go.Sometimes when he was happy, he would reward his favorite concubines and ministers, even throwing away everything in the house without hesitation. In his later years, Liu Jun was particularly greedy for money.He saw that officials such as governors and county governors who served as local governors would bring back generous repayments every time they were dismissed, so he ordered the dismissed local officials to contribute and repay the remuneration, and gradually formed a system. All local officials have to hand over half or more of the repayment capital.Therefore, whenever local officials went to work in a place, they all tried their best to collect people's wealth. First, they could increase their private wealth, and second, they could contribute more to the emperor to please the emperor and win opportunities for further promotion and fortune.Liu Jun also often used a gambling method called "Xupu" to play with ministers. Whenever this time, Liu Jun would be full of enthusiasm and energy, and he would not give up until the officials' money bags were turned upside down.The waiter Yan Shibo gained Liu Jun's trust because of his good flattery.He used to serve as the governor of Qingzhou and Jizhou. He was a corrupt and despicable official, paid a lot of goods and bribes, and had a rich family property.Once, Liu Jun and his Azalea.After the start, Liu Jun tossed first and got the pheasant. He was very happy in his heart, thinking that he would definitely win.Unexpectedly, Master Yan threw a Lu Lai with his next throw, Liu Jun's face immediately changed drastically when he saw it.Seeing this, Master Yan quickly withdrew the ball, saying: "Almost threw Lu." Then he threw the ball again, and Liu Jun's face slowly recovered.On this day, the two masters and ministers played to the fullest, Master Yan lost 1 million in one play. Liu Jun is also very fond of the things in the cup. He drinks to the full all day long, often gets drunk, falls asleep at his desk, and rarely wakes up.The ministers didn't know much about Liu Jun's situation, because he was very alert, and whenever a minister came to the palace to ask for an interview, he would immediately have a plastic surgery, revived his spirits, and did not show his drunkenness. Serving. In May of the eighth year of Ming Dynasty (AD 464), Liu Jun became seriously ill and knew that he would die soon.What worries him the most is that the crown prince Liu Ziye is only 16 years old, and he may not be able to control the officials.After much thought, he made a will, and the Dazai, Jiangxia King Liu Yigong, and Shang Shuling Liu Yuanjing would assist the government and entrust him with major and minor political affairs; he would entrust Shen Qingzhi with military affairs and allow him to participate in major state affairs; The command entrusted the leading general Wang Xuanmo. That month, Liu Jun died of illness in Yuzhudian at the age of 35.Buried in Jingning Mausoleum.The temple name is "Shizu" and the posthumous name is "Emperor Xiaowu".