Chapter 159 Chronology of events in this book

In 1552, the 31st year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty: Xavier, a Spanish Jesuit missionary, came to China, but was blocked by the people in Macau and failed to enter the mainland. This was the first missionary to China in historical records. In 1583, the eleventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty: Matteo Ricci, an Italian Jesuit missionary, came to China. He followed the advice of the magistrate and placed China in the center of the world map. This map has been used ever since. 1692, the 31st year of Kangxi: The imperial court ordered to allow the people to freely believe in Catholicism.

In 1693, the thirty-second year of Kangxi: Yan Dang, a French foreign missionary who served as vicar of Fujian, ordered that Chinese believers in the jurisdiction be prohibited from offering sacrifices to ancestors and Confucianism, and it was forbidden to call God by the two names "Heaven" and "God". In 1705, the forty-fourth year of Kangxi: Pope Clement X sent an emissary to China, and issued an order to the Chinese Emperor Kangxi, prohibiting Chinese congregations from worshiping idols.This move aroused Kangxi's anger, entrusted Duo Luo to Macau, and a large number of missionaries were expelled.

1720, the fifty-ninth year of Kangxi: Jiale, the pope's repatriation envoy, came to China to reiterate the Catholic doctrine.Kangxi asked Jiale: What is the reason for the winged people in your Western paintings?Jia Le replied: It's just a moral.Kangxi said: The Chinese don't understand your meaning, and you don't understand the Chinese, so please leave. 1722, the sixty-first year of Kangxi: Emperor Kangxi died, and Yongzheng ascended the throne amidst controversy.Legend has it that Kangxi was originally the fourteenth prince, but Yongzheng changed the cross to Yu and became the fourth prince. This theory has not been confirmed yet, but the Portuguese missionary Mu Jingyuan was involved in the seizure of the throne and was arrested and imprisoned by Yongzheng.

1723, the first year of Yongzheng: Junggar Luobu Zangdanjin attacked Xining, and Yongzheng ordered Nian Gengyao, governor of Sichuan, and Yue Zhongqi, governor of Sichuan, to attack.That year, the Catholic Church was banned again, and a large number of Western priests were exiled to Macau. In 1724, the second year of Yongzheng: Yue Zhongqi went deep into the Qaidam Basin and attacked Luo Bu Zang Danjin, who fled in Luobu Zang Danjin's clothes.It was the year of civil strife in Tibet, and Taijipo Luo Nai was flattened. In 1725, the third year of Yongzheng: General Nian Gengyao was demoted to General Hangzhou. The court discussed ninety-two major crimes and committed suicide.

In 1726, the fourth year of Yongzheng: ●Yongzheng announced the 40 major crimes of his younger brother, the Eight Kings. He changed his name to a pig, imprisoned him on a high wall, and killed him in search of poison. ●Yongzheng declared his younger brother Nine Kings twenty-eight major crimes, changed his name to a dog, imprisoned him on a high wall, and killed him with poison. ●Yongzheng announced that his younger brother, the Fourteen Kings, had committed fourteen major crimes and was imprisoned on a high wall. ●Yongzheng initiated the Criticism Conference, and Qian Mingshi, the attendant lecturer, was criticized by the officials in the court.

●Zha Siting, Minister of the Ministry of Rites, was in charge of taking the Jiangxi examination, and there was a sentence in the examination questions that said "what the people are doing", so he was sent to prison.After death, he filed his body and beheaded his son.That year, Yongzheng stopped the Zhejiang Examination to punish scholars. In 1727, the fifth year of Yongzheng: ●Corondo, who is negotiating with Russia on the border, was charged with the 40th crime and imprisoned for life. ●Yongzheng ceded a large area of ​​land on the Sino-Russian border to Russia, and the Russian envoy said that Yongzheng was a good son of the Russians.

●Nine Portuguese missionaries including Medeller and Zhang Anduo came to China to rescue Mu Jingyuan who was imprisoned by Yongzheng. ●Yongzheng wore a suit and a wig, received Portuguese missionaries and had talks with them on an equal footing. ●Yongzheng banned the Catholic Church again. In 1729, the seventh year of Yongzheng: ●Ce Ling Khan Kou Bian of the Junggar Ministry. ●Hunan literati Zeng Jing asked his disciple Zhang Xi to tell Yue Zhongqi, governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi, that he was against Yue Zhongqi. ● Zeng Jing repented and led her disciple Zhang Xi to travel around the world to declare her guilt.

●Yongzheng revised "Dayijue Milu", arguing that he had never committed the ten crimes of murdering his father, forcing his mother, killing his brother, butchering his younger brother, greed for money, fond of murder, alcoholism, lust, and loyalty. 1730, the eighth year of Yongzheng: The demon Jia Shifang entered the capital and manipulated Yongzheng's life in the palm of his hand. In 1731, the ninth year of Yongzheng: the Hetongnao War broke out. Fu Erdan, the Minister of the Interior, and Yue Zhongqi, the Governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi, were both defeated by Zeling Khan of Junggar.

In 1732, the tenth year of Yongzheng, Ce Ling Khan marched into Khalkha and was defeated by the Chaoyong Prince Ce Ling. In 1735, the thirteenth year of Yongzheng: ●When Yongzheng died, it was said that Lu Siniang, the daughter of Lu Liuliang, was imprisoned in the palace at night and beheaded. ●Hongli, the fourth son of the emperor, succeeded to the throne. It was for Qianlong that he expelled Taoist priests Zhang Taixu, Wang Dingqian and Zen master Wenjue from the palace. ●Qianlong arrested Zeng Jing and Zhang Xi and killed them, and banned "Da Yi Jue Mi Lu". In 1736, the first year of Qianlong:

●Zhang Guangsi traveled seven provinces, attacked the Miao people in Guizhou, and burned 1224 villages. ●Italian painter Castiglione implored Qianlong to lift the ban on Christianity, and Qianlong allowed banner people and Westerners to freely believe in Catholicism, but Han people were not allowed. In 1739, the fourth year of Qianlong's reign: Zhang Weineng, a demon Taoist in Ruzhou, Henan Province, rebelled. It is said that the female leader "Yizhihua" lived in Funiu Mountain.The folk song says: A single flower, seventeen or eighteen, can defeat thousands of troops.The magistrate Liu Qian made a secret visit and captured the "one flower" Cai. Although he was forty years old, he looked like a virgin.

In 1740, the fifth year of Qianlong's reign: The Dutch colonial authorities on Java Island ordered the massacre of overseas Chinese, killing tens of thousands of people, known as the "Hongxi Massacre" in history.Qianlong was shocked when he heard about it. In 1742, the seventh year of Qianlong's reign, the Small Knife Club and Zilong Club in Zhangpu, Zhao'an and other places in Fujian raised an incident to rob rice. During the interrogation of the county magistrate, he was killed by an assassin from the club with a flying knife. In 1745, the tenth year of Qianlong: Wu Shangxian, a poor man in Shiping Prefecture, Yunnan, had no means of earning a living, so he went to Kawa mining and won a huge amount of silver. He became the owner of Maolong factory, hired tens of thousands of workers, and trained 1,500 people in the factory. 1746, the eleventh year of Qianlong's reign: Mahayana teaching was banned, and the teacher advocated that Bao Tai was sentenced to hang, but died in prison before execution. In 1747, the twelfth year of Qianlong: ●Great Jinchuan chieftain Sha Luoben, married daughter Ah Kou and little Jinchuan chieftain Zewang, but Ah Kou is in love with Zewang's younger brother Liang Erji.Sha Luoben took this as an excuse to raise troops to chase Xiao Jinchuan Zewang. ● Ma Chaozhu, a poor man from Anhui, dreamed of Jesus at night and asked him to go to Huoshan County to find his master.Ma Chaozhu was ordered to go, and he met the body of Master Yang Wu in Huoxing Hall in Huoshan County.The two then conspired to start a fight to welcome Zhu Hongjin, the young master who came from the West. In 1748, the thirteenth year of Qianlong: ●French scholar Mendes published "Fa Yi" and put forward the theory of separation of powers among legislative, judicial and executive. ●Qianlong went to Shandong to worship Confucius, accompanied by Empress Fucha, who died in Dezhou. ●Gu Yaonian, a starving man from Suzhou, went to the governor's office to cry and complained, causing riots. Qianlong ordered Gu Yaonian and three others to be killed with sticks on the streets of downtown Suzhou. ●The Battle of Dajinchuan broke out, and Zhang Guangsi failed for several months, losing troops and generals. ●Qianlong tortured Zhang Guangsi angrily, and ordered Na, the Minister of Economics and Strategy, to commit suicide. ●Fujian Laoguanzhai witch, Yan Shi, pretended to be a god, and the soldiers arrested her, and the thieves broke up. ●Zhou Tianfu, the magistrate of Ninghua County, banned the folk teachings of Luojiao, confiscated the scriptures, talismans, images, and seals of Luojiao, but was trapped by the congregation and forced to return the scriptures.Qianlong was angry and ordered strict arrest. 1749: Fourteenth year of Qianlong: Dajinchuan Shaluo Ben knew Yue Zhongqi's ability, and surrendered in fear. It was one of Qianlong's ten perfect martial arts. 1750: Fifteen years of Qianlong: ●Tibetan King Zhuer Mot Namzal made a secret appointment with the Junggar tribe, intending to make changes.The ministers stationed in Tibet, Fu Qing and Labu Dun, lured and beheaded him to calm down the chaos.The remaining party of the king of Tibet killed the second minister again, which is called "double loyalty" in history. ●Namzhal, the Junggar Khan, was violent. He imprisoned his sister and expelled him from his brother-in-law Saiyin Bolek, and made his brother Daji the Khan. ●Ma Chaozhu from Anhui followed the dream and led the crowd to find bronze mirrors, bronze guns and flags in the cave of Tiegui Mountain in Luotian County, and taught them to admire them. In 1751, the sixteenth year of Qianlong: ●Qianlong visited Jiangnan. ●Wang Lun, a native of Yanggu, Shandong Province, joined Qingshui Sect and accepted female disciple Wu Sanniang. ●Wang Zhaoji, a mentally ill man in Shanxi Jiexiu, presented a poem for the Empress Dowager's birthday, and Qianlong ordered her to be killed with a stick. ● Ma Chaozhu from Anhui wanted to marry his cousin to Zhu Hongjin, a Western young master, as queen, but was told that the broken python robe and phoenix crown were stolen troupe outfits.Ma Chaozhu then used the Yellow Crane Tower's Western edict as a call to regroup people's hearts and plot an uprising. ●Wu Shangxian, the owner of the Maolong factory in the Kawa area, persuaded the chief of the Kawa tribe to return to the motherland, and finally got rid of the constraints of the local officials, and persuaded the Burmese king Mandala to pay tribute to the court.However, Qianlong hated Wu Shangxian, a commoner with plain clothes and a huge amount of money, so he took Wu Shangxian into prison and starved to death. In 1752, the seventeenth year of Qianlong's reign: Anhui man Ma Chaozhu disappeared with a large sum of money, and the rest were suppressed by the government. Qianlong ordered the governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi to search for the Western Village in Mount Emei, but failed. In 1753, the eighteenth year of Qianlong: ●Qianlong's Southern Tour, the officials and people suffered unspeakably, so they copied the "Book of Remonstrance to Stop the Southern Tour".Qianlong was furious and arrested Lu Lu and cut him to death, implicating thousands of people who were convicted, and causing disaster to seven provinces. ●Ding Wenbin, from Shangyu, Zhejiang, suffers from mental illness and often has auditory hallucinations.He wrote a book and went to the Confucian family in Qufu, claiming to marry the second daughter of the Confucian family. Qianlong learned about it, and concluded that there must be a conspiracy, so Ding Wenbin was killed. 1754: Nineteen Years of Qianlong: ●The author Wu Jingzi died. ●Famous general Yue Zhongqi died. ●Jungar Amur Sana led ten thousand people to surrender, willing to be the forerunner to attack Junggar. In 1755, the 20th year of Qianlong: ●The Qing army led an expedition to Junggar with Amur Sana as the guide. ●Jungar Khan Dawaqi fled to Wushi, and Huo Jisi, the city lord of Wushi, sacrificed him.This battle is the second of Qianlong Shiquan martial arts. ●Amursana rebelled and fell into Ili. ●Hong Renhui, an English businessman, went to Ningbo for trade. In 1756, the twenty-first year of Qianlong: ●General Zhaohui returned from a bloody battle, and the Qing army attacked Amur Sana. ●Folk religious teachings were banned, and the founders Zhang Ren and Wang Wujun were righteous. In 1757, the 22nd year of Qianlong: ●There was a big pox epidemic in the Junggar tribe, and one of the three people died. Amursana went to Russia and died.This campaign is the third of Qianlong's ten complete martial arts. ●Qianlong went to Jiangnan for the second time. ●Shandong Liu Yuande filed an imperial petition, claiming that there was a catastrophe, and all the money for disaster relief was seized by corrupt officials.Qianlong knew the truth, but hated Liu Yuande for suing and petitioning, and punished him angrily. Duan Changxu, a student, sponsored Liu Yuande to sue the imperial court, and was hated by Qianlong. He also found Wu Sangui's proclamation in his home, and Qianlong beheaded him in anger. ●Peng Jiaping, the retired chief minister of Zhejiang Province, because there was a word "calendar" in the genealogy published, Qianlong was angry and ordered him to commit suicide in prison. In 1758, the 23rd year of Qianlong: ●Qianlong ordered Zhaohui to massacre the Junggar tribe, and the Junggar clan was wiped out from then on. ●The size of Huibu and Zhuo were called the Batur Khanate, and Qianlong ordered General Yalha to attack it well. ●General Zhaohui pursued the size and size of Hezhuo, entered Yarkand, fell into the black water river to death, and held on for three months. In 1759, the twenty-fourth year of Qianlong: ●General Zhaohui came out of the Heishui River and fought against Yarkand again.The size and the heart of Zhuo were shattered, they lost their fighting spirit, and fled to Babadak Mountain, where they were beheaded by Badak Mountain Khan. ●A Chinese businessman defaulted on the 50,000 taels of debt owed to British businessman Hong Renhui, and Hong Renhui petitioned in anger.Qianlong was horrified, and insisted that there was a conspiracy behind him. He found Liu Yabian, a Sichuanese who wrote the appeal for Hong Renhui, and Qianlong ordered him to be executed and Hong Renhui expelled. 1762: The twenty-seventh year of Qianlong: ●Rousseau's "On the Civil Contract" is published. ●Qianlong made three trips to the south of the Yangtze River. In 1764, the twenty-ninth year of Qianlong: ●Great writer Cao Xueqin died. ●Lai Hongdian, the magistrate of Qinzhou, sent a letter to a friend to seek an official. The letter was obtained by Qianlong, who accused him of treason and killed him. ●Gong Liyan, a descendant of the former Ming Dynasty, was rich in mining in Burma, owned a factory and trained 5,000 people, was expelled by the new Burmese king Meng Bi, and fled back to China.Wu Shanda, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, wanted to search for the Seven Treasure Saddle, a relic of the former Ming Dynasty, but failed and killed the geese in the palace.Gong Liyan's wife, Nangzhan, returns to Burma in grief and indignation. She marries the Burmese king Meng Bi, and persuades Meng Bi to send troops to China to avenge her late husband Gong Li Yan. In 1765, thirty years of Qianlong: ●British Hargreaves invented the textile machine and named it "Joanne Weaving Machine" after his wife. One person can work for eight people. ●Qianlong traveled to the south of the Yangtze River four times. On the way, he clashed with the empress Ulana. Ulana shaved her hair. Qianlong was angry and abolished her queen. ●Su Cheng, the minister stationed in Xinjiang, left the wives and daughters of the officers and men in the yamen, stripped off their clothes and chased them away naked.The soldiers of the Hui tribe were sad and angry, so they rebelled. Qianlong was so happy that he ordered Yili General Mingrui to slaughter all the Hui people. ●Mingrui couldn't bear it, so he released more than 2,000 officers and soldiers back to his army privately. Qianlong was furious and cursed at them. In 1766, the thirty-first year of Qianlong's reign: In order to win his wife's favor, Meng Bi, king of Burma, stormed the Jiulong River. Liu Zao, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, was defeated and committed suicide.Qianlong sent a scholar, Yang Yingju, as the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou to attack Burma. In 1767, the thirty-two year of Qianlong: ●Ambush from all directions in Burma, defeating Yang Yingju.Qianlong was furious, arrested Yang Yingju and returned to Beijing, personally punished him, and Yang Yingju committed suicide. ●Ili general Mingrui is the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou. ●Officials stationed in Xinjiang forced prostitutes to prostitute their wives and daughters, and the exiles rebelled, and the Urumqi defense forces defeated them. In 1768, thirty-three years of Qianlong: ●Mingrui led the Qing army into Burma, and when they were ambushed, they all died. ●Ban out folk teachings and accept Yuanjiao, the leader Xu Guotai Lingchi, the nine clans were cut off, and the rest of the congregation traveled for three thousand miles. In 1769, the thirty-fourth year of Qianlong: ●Britishman Watt invented the steam engine. Since then, the East and the West have been divided, and the West has advanced by leaps and bounds, while the East has stagnated. ●According to Fu Heng, a university scholar, as the strategist of Yunnan, he entered Burma for 170 days and ran for 2,000 li without seeing any trace of the enemy. ●The Chinese Zheng Zhao raised troops to expel the Burmese army and established the capital in Bangkok. ●Myanmar asked for peace, but the coach Xun Wangmo refused to talk to Fu Heng. Fu Heng endured his anger and returned home to die of shame.This campaign is the fifth of Qianlong's ten complete martial arts. In 1770, the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong's reign: the Eight Diagrams Sect, the folk doctrine, was banned, and eight people including Liu Shengguo, the leader of the teaching, were arrested and killed. In 1771, the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong's reign: Jinchuan and Jinchuan rebelled again, and Qianlong attacked it with Wen Fu, a senior scholar. In 1773, the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong: ●The British Parliament granted the East India Company the right to transport tea to North America for colonization. ●Bostonians attacked British tea ships and poured 340 boxes of tea into the sea, known as "tea riots" in history. ●Wen Fu was defeated by the rebels in the Muguomu camp, and Wen Fu died in battle. ●Qianlong opened Siku Quanshu, with Ji Xiaolan as the president. In 1774, the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong: Shandong Qingshui Sect revolted, Wang Lun led the crowd into the old city of Linqing, imperial envoy Shu Hede attacked it, Wang Lun set himself on fire and died. In 1775, the forty years of Qianlong: ●The American Revolutionary War begins and lasts for 9 years. ●Agui marched into Dajinchuan, fell into Lewuwei, and chieftain Sonomu rushed to scrape the ear cliff. ●Ban out the folk doctrine Hunyuan religion, the leader Fan Mingde Lingchi, relatives beheaded.Those who accept more than ten disciples will rectify the Dharma.Liu Song, a congregation, was exiled to Gansu. This person recreated the Sanyang Sect in Gansu and passed it on to Liu Zhixie. Liu Zhixie passed it on to Song Zhiqing.When this doctrine developed to Xiangyang, a female teacher, Wang Cong'er, rebelled, benefiting from the inheritance of this line. In 1776, the forty-first year of Qianlong: ●The North American continent gathers in Philadelphia, declares independence, names the country the United States of America, publishes the Declaration of Independence, and appoints Washington as Commander-in-Chief. ●Agui fell into scraping ear cliff, chieftain Sonomu was sacrificed and captured in Beijing, and Qianlong ordered him to be cut.This campaign is the sixth of Qianlong's ten complete martial arts. ●Qianlong ordered to write "The Biography of Two Officials", headed by Hong Chengchou. In 1777, the forty-two year of Qianlong: ●Jiangxi Xinchang Juren Wang Xihou published "Zi Guan", Qianlong was furious, denounced it as treason and immoral, and immediately executed it. ●Wang Fulin, a native of Hezhou, Gansu, gathered a crowd to chant scriptures, and the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, Le Er, arrested and beheaded him. In 1778, the forty-three years of Qianlong: ●The late Xu Shukui, a Juren from Zhejiang Province, wrote a poem during his lifetime: "Qingfeng is illiterate, why is he flipping through books randomly?"Qianlong was furious when he heard about it, he dissected the coffin and filed the corpse, and beheaded his sons. ●The late Minister of Rites, Shen Deqian, wrote a poem during his lifetime: "If you win Zhu Fei's true color, you will also be king if you are a different species."Qianlong was angry, opened his coffin and filed his corpse. In 1779, the forty-fourth year of Qianlong: ●Britain Crompton invented the cotton spinning machine, one person can work for 30 people. ●Qianlong ordered his servant Heshen to be the minister before the imperial court, and Heshen used his affairs from then on. 1780, the forty-fifth year of Qianlong: Panchen Lama entered the court and passed away. 1781, the forty-sixth year of Qianlong: Qianlong returned to Beijing via Mount Wutai. Yin Jiaquan, the retired minister of Dali Temple, asked for a posthumous posthumous title for his father Yin Huiyi. Qianlong always hated Yin Huiyi. 1783, the forty-eighth year of Qianlong: the American War of Independence ended, Britain was defeated, and the United States recognized its independence. In 1785, fifty years of Qianlong: ●The British Carl Wright invented the automatic loom. ●Qianlong held a banquet for thousands of old people in Qianqing Palace, and 3,000 people over 60 years old attended the banquet. In 1786, the fifty-first year of Qianlong: Taiwan's Tiandihui rebelled, and Lin Shuangwen fell into Changhua and Zhuluo. In 1787, the fifty-second year of Qianlong: the governor of Zhejiang and Fujian was transferred to the governor of Taiwan. Because of his failure to supervise the war, he was transferred to the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and Fukang'an was appointed as the general to aid Taiwan. In 1788, the fifty-third year of Qianlong: ● Fukang'an captured Lin Shuangwen with a Taiwanese gang and escorted him to Beijing to die.This campaign is the seventh of Qianlong's ten complete martial arts. ●Although Chai Daji, the chief soldier, had meritorious service in defending Zhuluo, Qianlong ordered him to behead because he concealed the Tiandihui in the name of "Tiandihui". ●Annan was in chaos, Ruan Hui raised his troops, and King Li Weiqi hid himself from the people. ●Sun Shiyi, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, entered Annan, defeated Ruan Hui, and restored Li Weiqi. ●Gurkhas invaded the Great Snow Mountain. In 1789, the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong: ●The French bourgeois revolution broke out, and the National Assembly issued the "Declaration of Human Rights". ●Annan Nguyen Hue stood out and defeated Sun Shiyi.Sun Shiyi seized the Fuliang River, cut off the pontoon bridge, killed Xu Shixiang, the admiral of Guangxi, and killed thousands of people.After that, Annan sued for peace, and this battle was the eighth of Qianlong's ten perfect martial arts. ●The imperial envoy to Tibet concealed Daxueshan's request for peace from Gurkha. Daxueshan had to pay Gurkha 300 gold ingots every year. This campaign was the ninth of Qianlong's ten perfect martial arts. In 1791, the fifty-sixth year of Qianlong: The Gurkhas used the poor quality of the old coins as an excuse to send troops to Daxueshan again.Ba Zhong, an imperial envoy to Tibet, threw himself into a well to die in fear of the incident. In 1792, the fifty-seventh year of Qianlong: ●American Whitney invented the cotton gin. ● Fukang'an went deep into Gurkha for 700 miles, fought bloody battles to the death, more than half of the victims died, and finally forced Gurkha to surrender.This battle is the tenth of Qianlong's ten perfect martial arts. ●Qianlong wrote "Shiquan Martial Arts" and announced it to the world, calling himself "Shiquan Old Man". In 1793, the fifty-eighth year of Qianlong: ●French Robespierre massacred and entered the period of revolutionary terror. ●British envoy Macartney came to China, and Qianlong met him at the Summer Resort, and refused all requests. In 1794, the fifty-ninth year of Qianlong's reign: the whole world was mobilized, the White Lotus Sect was destroyed, and the roots were traced to Liu Zhixie, a native of Taihe, Anhui. Liu Zhixie's brother, mother, wife, and son were arrested, but Liu Zhixie escaped. In 1795, the sixty years of Qianlong: ●The French National Assembly closes and a republican government is established. ●The Miao people Wu Liudeng and Wu August rebelled, and Qianlong sent General Fukang'an to attack them. ●Qi Lin, the chief officer of Xiangyang, joined the Xitian Mahayana sect and wanted to make trouble, so he was slaughtered by the county magistrate Zhang Ao, and his fourth concubine Wang Cong'er escaped. In 1796, the first year of Jiaqing: ●The French government established a ruling group, with Napoleon as the commander. ●Qianlong passed on the throne to his son, and regarded himself as the emperor. ● Fukang An, governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, died in the army. A big star died in the southwest that night. ●Governor of Sichuan, Sun Shiyi, died in the army, and was changed to flag status after his death. ●Successor He Lin, governor of Sichuan, died in the army. ●The members of the White Lotus sect in Yidu, Zhijiang rioted. ●Wang Cong'er, the head teacher of Bailian Goddess, raised an incident in Xiangyang. In 1798, the third year of Jiaqing: ●French Napoleon's expedition to Egypt. ●Wang Cong'er, the leader of the White Lotus Sect, and Yao Zhifu, a congregation member, became a couple, which angered the congregation and dispersed.Afterwards, the officers and soldiers arrived, and Wang Cong'er and Yao Zhifu joined hands in Yuhuapo and threw themselves into the cliff to die. ●Le Bao, governor of Sichuan, lured Wang Sanhuai, the leader of the White Lotus Sect, and sent him to Beijing to be strangled to death. In 1799, the fourth year of Jiaqing: ●Napoleon of France disbanded the ruling group by force and appointed himself the first ruling group. ●Qianlong died. ●Jiaqing liquidated Heshen, ordered him to commit suicide, and confiscated his family property.