Chapter 7 Qi Qi Yan

⊙On August 8, 1944, Fang Xianjue struggled in Hengyang for 47 days. After failing to break out of the encirclement and self-declaration, he raised the flag to surrender for thousands of wounded soldiers (the only general of the Whampoa faction who surrendered during the Anti-Japanese War).A few months later, Fang Xianjue returned under the support of the Military Command Hengyang Station. At the Kuomintang Congress in 1945, there were endless calls to kill Fang Xianjue.After retreating to Taiwan, Fang also had nowhere to hide and no place to defend himself. After retiring in 1968, Fang Xianjue hugged President Jiang's knee and wept bitterly, and became a monk with President Jiang's sigh.

⊙In April 1945, the students of the United Nations University were preparing to commemorate the "May 4th Movement". The Yunnan Party Headquarters of the Kuomintang hurriedly asked three cinemas in Kunming to donate 2,800 movie tickets to the students on May 3rd and 4th to interfere and destroy the assembly.The underground party immediately posted a "big-character poster", saying: The free tickets were bought by the Kuomintang Provincial Party Headquarters with public funds.So some students tore up their tickets on the spot, and the engineering students even used a mathematical formula to explain: "Movie ticket money = a catty of pork = the soul of a college student!" Wu Han concluded that in Italy, Mussolini once said to his captors: "Don't kill me, I will give you a kingdom." In China it is: "Don't hold a meeting, I will give you a movie ticket."

⊙Xu Shiying never smoked or drank alcohol.One day he was chatting with Wang Chonghui. Wang Chonghui pointed to the cigar in his hand and said that he had smoked cigarettes all his life, and this small spark burned down several houses and several cars.Xu Shiying heard the words and said: "I have never smoked, but I still don't have a house or a car." After saying that, the two laughed. ⊙In 1937, Yuan Keding rented a house in the Summer Palace.Zhang Boju had contacts with him from time to time, and saw that his food was just steamed corn bread and pickles, but he still sat upright with a napkin on his chest, just like the "crown prince" back then, so he wrote a poem: "The pool of water in Kunming reflects the blue sky, and the sky and the ocean sigh that there is no food." Fish. The rituals of coarse tea and light meals are the same as before, only Shaogong Zhan's daily life."

⊙After Chen Bulei's death, Huang Shaogu sent an elegiac couplet: "One-handed articles help the country's fortune, and all-night worries and joys belong to the common people!" ⊙On June 23, 1914, the Internal Affairs Council of the Beijing Government promulgated the "Six Rules for Exhorting Hair Cutting", which stipulated that: government officials and employees who do not cut their hair will be suspended from their duties; People who have not cut their hair will be advised by the police to cut it off; where the family members and servants of government officials have not cut their hair, the officials will be responsible for admonishing them.

⊙Jiang Menglin is often troubled by the lack of funds for running the school and the government's arrears of salary for teaching staff. In 1919, Peking University owed money to a construction company, and the other party came to ask for it, but Jiang Menglin prevaricated.Later, the construction company had no choice but to send people to Jiang Menglin's house every day before the Mid-Autumn Festival to collect debts.Jiang Menglin had no choice but to flee to Xishan to hide. ⊙ On May 9, 1936, Chen Rong entertained guests in Guangzhou.After the banquet, Hu Hanmin played chess with Pan Jingyi.In the first two rounds, one win and one loss resulted in a tie, but Hu was still unsatisfied and insisted on another round.After entering the endgame, Hu Xiang used the "fucking horse" to force out the opponent's boss, but unexpectedly the opponent jumped out of the corner and shot one of Hu's cars.Hu Dengshi's face was pale, he collapsed from a sudden cerebral hemorrhage, and died of illness three days later in a coma.

⊙Mao Quefei was imprisoned in the Fengshan guest house of the Navy.During the Japanese occupation period, high bunkers were built outside for fear of US bombing.Each room can only accommodate up to eight people, and it is very crowded. When you want to turn over, you have to shout "one, two, three" together. ⊙On May 20, 1918, Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province held elections for members of the House of Representatives.All public schools in the city were closed for one day. At the polling stations in Districts 1 and 2, a group of elementary school students were ordered to line up to vote.

⊙Feng Youlan's articles are magnificent and far-reaching, and are appreciated by the people of the time. In 1943, he wrote a letter to Chiang Kai-shek, asking the government to clean up people's hearts, open up the regime, and implement a constitution.After reading the letter, Jiang was "moved by it and wept for it", and immediately expressed his willingness to implement constitutionalism. ⊙Wang Jingwei went to Nanjing to be the executive dean. When he saw someone who had opposed Chiang together, he told him that he was like a member of the fire brigade, who was called by his master to "work part-time".Qin Zhen advised Wang that there was no need to "take the blame" for Chiang Kai-shek like that. Wang said: "Since I have jumped out of the latrine, I will stink to the end."

⊙Wu Zhihui knelt down to others three times in his life: In 1902, he knelt down to Cai Jun, the Chinese Minister in Japan, and begged him to guarantee nine self-financed students studying in Japan to enter Chengcheng School; failed. In 1924, he knelt down to Sun Yat-sen, who was one year younger than him, and begged him to forgive Chen Jiongming; to no avail. In 1939, when Wu Zhihui learned that Wang Jingwei wanted to surrender to Japan, he wept bitterly and knelt down, begging Wang not to be ashamed of the country and the nation; to no avail. ⊙ Zhang Jingsheng said about Sai Jinhua in a speech: "She is a firework girl who knows the righteousness of the nation and saved Beijing from danger. We might as well ask ourselves if she is comparable to her kindness."

⊙After Cixi received the report of Li Hongzhang's critical illness, she "shed tears for it", she said sadly: "The overall situation is not yet determined, if something unexpected happens, this is such a heavy burden, who should share it." The next day, when Li Hongzhang died of illness After the news, Cixi "mourned the loss", and the entourage "all embraced the wrong, like a beam collapsed, and a person who lost his trust suddenly". ⊙Chiang Kai-shek once asked his generals: "Recognize history and follow Zeng Hu (Zeng Guofan, Hu Linyi)."

⊙ On January 28, 1928, Chiang Kai-shek wrote in his diary: "After lunch, he fell asleep, and then went to Xiaguan to meet his third sister. Later, he found out that her skin disease was serious and her spirit was weak. It’s also true.” In the first three years of their marriage, Jiang and Song often quarreled, and Song returned to her family’s home in Shanghai after the quarrel, and Jiang Biwen persuaded her to return.Jiang wrote in another diary: "He really thought that lack of freedom was a disease, and he persuaded Yu to improve his virtue, and he agreed with it." ⊙ On December 30, 1923, Sun Yat-sen said in "Speech to the Kuomintang Members in Guangzhou": "Our revolutionary party overthrew the Manchu Qing Dynasty and lifted the people from the status of slaves to the status of masters; now that they are masters, not only will they not come I am grateful, because I have been suffering for a while, so I want to curse. People often say: "We used to be very happy. After the revolution, the country was in chaos and the people were poor. It would be better if the real emperor was born, or the Qing Dynasty was restored. There was really no such thing in the Republic of China." Use it!'"

⊙In June 1937, Zhang Huijian interviewed Wu Peifu, a warlord who had long passed away, in Beiping, and wrote an interview note: "He said that he had completed a quarter of his notes on "Spring and Autumn" and "Zuo Zhuan". He cursed Du Note, he praised the role of this book in military education, I know he compares himself to Guan Yue, I can't help being surprised to hear him criticize many naive opinions in "Zuo Zhuan", but at the same time, I feel a kind of Great comfort, Wu Peifu, who supports his life with such an understanding, will never bow to his knees... From now on, I will listen to Wu's new theory of the same origin of the three religions, as long as forty minutes. I Suppress my feelings, and stop saying a word to irritate Wu." ⊙Mao Zedong once said to the American journalist Edgar Snow with full respect: "Shao Piaoping has helped me a lot. He is a lecturer of the Journalism Society, a liberal, a person with passionate ideals and excellent qualities." ⊙Fei Xiaotong once talked about the difference between himself and Pan Guangdan in life: "People of my generation can think of it, to be a good person in the eyes of others, and to have face when it comes to being a person. Now whether the next generation wants face or not It’s a problem. People of my generation still want to save face, so they are very concerned about how others see themselves. Mr. Pan is deeper than us, that is, he focuses on how he sees himself. This is difficult to do. This problem is very deep. , My strength is not enough, I can’t explain clearly, but I can still feel it.” ⊙Hu Shi commented on Liang Qichao and said: "Without Liang's pen, although there are hundreds of Sun Yat-sen and Huang Keqiang (Huang Xing), how could he succeed so quickly? The modern poem "The day of writing, the time of global revolution", these two Yu Wei Liang can deserve it." ⊙Liang Qichao said in the book: "Since the name of Li Hongzhang appeared in the world, people from all over the world have hardly seen Li Hongzhang, but not China. In a word, Li Hongzhang is the unique representative of China." He also said: "Those who read the history of modern China must call it Li Hongzhang, and those who read the biography of Li Hongzhang must also read the history of modern China. Those who have knowledge agree with this. Therefore, even though this book is called 'Tong Guang' Memorabilia since then' can be." ⊙Kang Youwei advocated the creation of a "Great Harmony World". However, when Kang Youwei saw black people for the first time, he was stunned.When I returned to my residence at night, my heart was still ups and downs, so I took up a pen and wrote: "However, the body of a black man is unsmelly fishy... Therefore, in the world of great harmony, white people and yellow people can only be shaped, not far from each other, and can be equal. The black people The shape is also iron-faced and silver-toothed, with a slanted jaw like a pig, looking straight at like a cow, full of hair on the chest, black hands and feet, stupid like a pig, looking intimidating." ⊙Empress Dowager Longyu issued the last edict of the Qing Dynasty——"Abdication Edict".After her death, "China Daily" once wrote an article saying: "Ji Chou married Emperor Guangxu as his concubine, and his nature was soft and cowardly, and he was happy after losing the west, especially with Guangxu. He was depressed and deep in the palace for more than 20 years. There is nothing to do. There is nothing to ridicule about her reputation. However, when the Qing court abdicated, most of the later powers will be valuable in the history of the republic in the future." "Asian Daily" wrote: "The Empress Dowager Longyu is old, not for the rumors of relatives and nobles. To promote the republic is to build a republic. Today, the collapse of the imperial court, the people of our five ethnic groups, should sympathize and mourn.” ⊙After Pearl S. Buck's "The Great Earth" won the Nobel Prize for Literature, the Chinese literary circles reacted very coldly.Lu Xun said: "What she feels is just a superficial situation." "She also claims to regard China as the motherland, but looking at her works, after all, it is just the position of an American female priest who grew up in China." Mao Dun criticized Pearl Buck's novel distorts the image of Chinese peasants.Hu Feng criticized Pearl S. Buck for not being able to grasp the economic structure of China's rural areas, not being able to reveal the root cause of the tragic fate of Chinese farmers, ignoring the contradiction between China and imperialism, and beautifying foreigners. ⊙In 1905, the Russo-Japanese War ended in Russia's defeat.The industrialist Zhang Jian said accordingly: "The victory of Japan and the defeat of Russia are the victory of constitutionalism and the defeat of absolutism." ⊙In 1921, the first telephone was installed in the Hall of Mental Cultivation in the Forbidden City, and a telephone book was sent to the telephone exchange.Out of curiosity, Pu Yi called Hu Shi.Hu Zha was very excited when he answered the phone, and went to meet Pu Yi without saying a word.After returning, Hu wrote a letter to Puyi's English teacher Johnston overnight, saying: "I have to admit, I was very touched by this summoning. Take a seat before the last representative of the sovereign!" ⊙After Tan Sitong's death, his wife Li Run called herself "Yusheng", which coincided with the meaning of "enduring death and waiting for Dugan" in Tan Sitong's desperate poem. ⊙In 1885, Zeng Jize, a Qing diplomat, published an article "On China Sleeping Before Waking Up" in London's "Asian Quarterly", saying that China was "like falling asleep, but not dying". ⊙Leighton Stuart served as President and Chancellor of Yenching University since 1919, and left China in August 1949.One of his last wishes was to send his ashes back to China and be buried on the campus of Yenching University.Unfortunately, this wish did not come true. ⊙Leighton Stuart's father was the first group of missionaries from the United States to China, and his mother was also an American.Leighton Stuart was born in Hangzhou. He spoke Hangzhou dialect in his novels, and he returned to the United States to go to school when he was 11 years old. At that time, his classmates laughed at him as a "local monster" who could not speak English.Therefore, Leighton Stuart often said that he was "more a Chinese than an American". ⊙Warrior Ying, the assassin who assassinated Song Jiaoren, said: "At that time (they) promised me 1,000 yuan, but I only got 30 yuan." ⊙After Tang Baoyue's death, in 1920, Gu Weijun met Huang Huilan, the daughter of "Asian Sugar King" Huang Zhonghan, in New York through someone's introduction, and they got married in London on October 11 of the same year.The day after the wedding, the League of Nations executive meeting was held in Geneva, and Gu Weijun, as a director of the League of Nations, had to attend. Therefore, their wedding night was spent on the train to Geneva. ⊙ On November 12, 1926, Chiang Kai-shek was furious when he received a letter from Chen Jieru.On that day, he wrote in his diary: "Being as clean as a book, knowing that he moved to rent a luxurious house with a monthly rent of 72 yuan, I can't help hating. Extravagance becomes vulgar, flamboyant, and young women should not be indulged." 1931 On January 11, 2010, Chiang Kai-shek wrote in his diary: "My beloved wife (Song Meiling) wants to return to Shanghai tomorrow, and she is infinitely attached to each other, and she is very unwilling to give up. The husband and wife love each other more as time goes by, I believe it." ⊙When Zhang Boling set up a private university, he begged for alms everywhere, even asking for money from warlords.He said: "Using money from warlords to provide education is like pouring fresh cabbage out of dung." ⊙After the Sino-Japanese War, Li Hongzhang said to his staff and Zeng Guofan’s grandson-in-law Wu Yongyi: “I’ve been doing things all my life, including military training and the navy. It has a superficial appearance, and it can be perfunctory if it is not exposed. It is like a dilapidated house, which is repaired by a paper craftsman and turned into a clean room. Although it is clearly pasted with paper, it is definitely not sure what kind of material is inside. Even if there is a little wind and rain, Make a few holes and repair them at any time, and you can also deal with them. It is necessary to tear it apart, and you have not prepared any repair materials and transformation methods. Naturally, the truth is revealed and it is out of control. Can you take responsibility for it?" ⊙Xie Yong said that half a century later, people can interpret Hu Zhengzhi's death in this way: "In a certain sense, Hu Zhengzhi's death is the death of "Ta Kung Pao", and Hu Zhengzhi's departure means that this' China's best newspaper' began its curtain call, and in the following years, the name "Ta Kung Pao" is still there, but we still have to say that "Ta Kung Pao" is dead." ⊙Due to the soaring prices, the government issued a kind of low-priced "meter" ticket to the professors of the United University, and received the rice with the ticket.However, those who manage "gongmi" often use their power to make things difficult. When the professors spend a lot of time and effort to get the rice, they find that the rice is too rough to swallow. ⊙On January 16, 1912, Yuan Shikai was assassinated by bombs from the Beijing-Tianjin Branch of the Tongmenghui in Tingzi Street, Donghuamen, Beijing.Dozens of Yuan's guards were killed or injured, but Yuan survived. On January 25, Yuan Shikai sent a telegram to support the Republic. On February 12, Yuan Shikai forced the Qing emperor to abdicate. ⊙It was rumored that on the eve of "September 18th", Zhang Xueliang was dancing with the movie star Hu Die.After hearing this, Wu Peifu wrote a poem: "The chessboard is not determined to lose the overall situation, and the universe is still waiting for the guilty body. Alcoholic women will end up short of breath. Who will forgive Lord Xinling in the future." ⊙Liao Lei was ordered to lead the Seventh Army to chase after the Red Army, but he kept a two-day schedule with the Red Army's rearguard troops. Finally, he chased Duyun and Dushan in Guizhou, and stopped chasing at all.The Red Army assumed the posture of attacking Guiyang, and Chiang Kai-shek went to Guiyang to supervise the battle in person, and urgently called Liao Lei Xingye to come to help.Unexpectedly, Liao Lei replied and said: "Please ask Deputy Commander-in-Chief Bai for permission before we can move forward." Lao Jiang sighed: "This is really a foreign army." ⊙Wen Qiang, Sun Dianying's adviser, recalled in the book "Wen Qiang's Oral Autobiography": Sun Dianying said that he entrusted Yunong (Dai Li) to give a jade watermelon to Dean Song Ziwen when Cixi was buried.A luminous pearl in Cixi's mouth was given to Mrs. Jiang (Song Meiling) by Entrusting Yunong.After the Song brothers and sisters received his treasures, Minister Kong Xiangxi and his wife were jealous, and he chose two more strings of gems to send to the boots. ⊙When Chen Jiongming was dying, his second daughter, Bi Yao, asked about the family affairs and will. Chen smiled wryly and said, "I have nothing to say about my family affairs." Then he excitedly raised his hand to gesture, as if asking for a pen and paper.After the family members fetched it, Chen's hands were stiff and he couldn't write a book. His condition was very miserable. ⊙Liang Qichao said: "There was a comet in the ideological world in the late Qing Dynasty, named Liuyang Tan Sitong." ⊙In 1888, Prince Chun Yixuan was critically ill for a time, thinking that he would die soon.When Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu went to visit him, his political will only had four words: "Don't forget the navy." At the same time, he gave Guangxu a piece of wishful thinking given by Cixi when he inspected the Beiyang Fleet that year (1886). ⊙After the "April 12" Incident in 1927, Chiang Ching-kuo issued an open letter in Soviet Russia condemning his father: "Chiang Kai-shek's rebellion is not surprising. When he talked about the revolution incessantly, he had gradually begun to betray the revolution. When Zhang Zuolin Compromising with Sun Chuanfang, Chiang Kai-shek has ended his revolutionary career. As a revolutionary, he is dead, he has gone to the counter-revolution and is the enemy of the masses of Chinese workers. Chiang Kai-shek was my father and a friend of the revolution. He has gone to the revolutionary camp , and now he is my enemy." ⊙Feng Guozhang's continuation wife, Zhou Di, was originally the female teacher of Yuan Shikai's family.After Zhou married Feng, he secretly reported all Feng's actions to Yuan Shikai through his maid.Before his death, Yuan once said with emotion: "I have been supported by me for decades, and I have been promoted by high-ranking officials. To this day, no one has lived up to me! Unexpectedly, a woman has always repayed me for her kindness. The old civil and military people in the north deserve to die. Yea!" ⊙After the death of Deng Shichang, Emperor Guangxu wrote a couplet in tears: "This day shed tears all over the world, and there is a man with a strong navy." The Qing court also gave Deng's mother a large plaque made of 1.5 kilograms of gold "Teaching children well" .Li Hongzhang paid tribute to him in "Zouyou Youxie Dadonggou Navy Members Killed in Battle", saying: "The contributions of Deng Shichang, Liu Buchan and others are also indispensable." ⊙After the death of his assistant Bao Jun, Prince Gong wrote a poem of Qilu: "Only replace the tea with the cloud, and the bamboo dock is clean and the water is clear. The gold and purple are all foreign objects, and the article is worthless through the ages. Because it was opened in Shujing A good feast, I take advantage of the new year to celebrate Taiping. I pat the railing to think about the past, and a dream is not clear." Later, the sentence "slapping the railing to think about the past" was deleted and changed to "Send a short story to chase the past". ⊙Wang Zhao said: "China is so big that we can't find a few people who understand it. It's a pity!" ⊙Famous newspaperman Xu Zhucheng once said: "Mr. Shao Piaoping and Huang Yuansheng have rich experience in interviewing, and their writing style is unrestrained, but not good at business operations. Mr. Shi Liangcai, Zhang Zhuping, and Wang Hanxi are good at planning and drawing exquisitely, but not good at writing Among the senior journalists I know, Mr. Hu Zhengzhi is probably the only one who can be called a generalist. The newcomer is more like me than my generation. Compared to Hu." ⊙Cai Yuanpei's disciples are all over the world.He is gentle and easy-going, talks less and laughs less, but sometimes has humorous remarks. The Peking University Alumni Association was established in Beijing. Every May 4th, there will be a feast for classmates. Mr. Cai is honored as the seat of honor.The gentleman was quite bitter, and once he joked to the neighbors, "I'm really going to eat the 'May 4th' meal today!" ⊙Weng Ruiwu was outspoken, and once made a joke of Lu Xiaoman in front of others: "Do you know? Xiaoman can be called the general of the sea, land and air. Because Wang Geng is the army, Ala is the rear admiral, and Xu Zhimo is the admiral of the plane. The one that fell down has the word 'empty' on it." Lu Xiaoman was speechless after hearing this. ⊙In 1944, Wen Yiduo was engraved and sold at Southwest Associated University to cope with the inflation at that time.The son, Wen Lihe, asked his father: Is this making the country lose money?Wen Yiduo pondered for a while, then said: "Lihe, I will remember your words for the rest of my life." ⊙When the National Defense Army started, Yuan Shikai summoned Zhang Yilin, his secretary, and asked him to draft a proclamation to abolish the imperial system, and said to Zhang Yilin: "Today I know that those who are less interested in fame, wealth, official rank, and desire for profit are true national scholars... There are too many things to do, but less time to study, and you have to blame yourself, don't blame others." ⊙Yang Duwan Yuan Shikai Lian: The republic wronged the Republic of China, and the Republic of China wronged the republic, and this prison will be judged after a hundred generations; ⊙In 1899, when Jihai handed over the reserve, Jing Yuanshan connected 1,231 business celebrities and New Party officials to "publicly collect electricity funds", and in the name of the Shanghai Telegraph General Office, sent to the Prime Minister's State Affairs Office and the whole country Such a telegram was sent: "Yesterday, the bureau received a telegram on the 24th, and the hearts of the people in Shanghai were boiling. I heard that there were reports of troops from various countries intervening. I hope that the prince and the Lord Zhongtang will be loyal to the country, and the emperor is here to help you." Lin Yu, don't think about abdicating, above all, to comfort the empress dowager's worries and diligence, and below, to eliminate the opposition between China and foreign countries. The clan society is very fortunate, and the world is very fortunate." This move was praised as "flying resistance and admonition, mobilizing the world". ⊙Mei Yiqi favored Tsinghua University when appointing the deans and department chairs of Southwest Associated University, which caused dissatisfaction among teachers and students in Peking University.One day, Jiang Menglin went to the Mengzi Grammar College on business. The professors of Peking University talked about the various injustices of the United Nations University, and the crowd was excited for a while, and they all expressed their desire to separate the school for independence.When Qian Mu made a speech, he tried his best to reject all opinions, saying: "The country is in trouble, and everyone should value peace and cooperation. Victory will return in the future, and each school should be independent. It is not appropriate to fight for independence in Mongolia." Jiang Menglin said: "Mr. What you said has come to a conclusion, but if you start a dispute on this issue, we should discuss other matters." The turmoil subsided. ⊙During the period of the Republic of China, Liang Qichao served as a member of the cabinet twice, first as the Chief Justice and then as the Chief Financial Officer, but he made no achievements.People at the time said: "Ren Gong (Liang Qichao) was the Minister of Finance, and he failed to make any benefits or eliminate any disadvantages during his tenure." Zhou Shanpei said: "Ren Gong has extremely passionate political thoughts and extremely vertical and horizontal political theories, but he has no political ideas at all. method, especially without the courage of a politician.” ⊙One week after the "January 1st" tragedy, Fu Sinian came to Kunming from Chongqing to deal with the strike of teachers and students of the Union.When Fu Sinian saw Guan Linzheng, the first thing he said was: "You killed my students, it hurts me more than killing my children." ⊙After the death of Empress Dowager Cixi, Jiang Zuobin actively engaged in the work of "removing the old and replacing the new" in the Ministry of the Army under his jurisdiction.His goal was to replace all the officers of the Qing army with young people who had studied abroad or graduated from new domestic military academies, had new ideas, and were active and enthusiastic.It's a pity that this plan was only halfway through when the Revolution of 1911 broke out.Afterwards, Jiang Zuobin said: "If the Revolution of 1911 had happened a few years later, the situation would have been very different!" ⊙Lu Xun’s last words: 1. Don’t accept a penny from anyone because of the funeral; 2. Hurry up, bury it, or pull it down; 3. Don’t do anything about commemoration; 4. Forget about me and take care of your own life—if you don’t , that's really a fool; 5. When a child grows up, if he has no talent, he can find some small things to make a living, and must not be a writer or artist; 6. Don't take what others promise you; 7. Hurt others the eye of the eye, but opposes vengeance, and the Lord of mercy, let him not come near him. ⊙In the 1920s, a troupe in Hangzhou performed "The History of Pain in Guangxu".Kang Youwei went to watch it specially, and saw an actor on the stage playing the role of himself during the Reform Movement of 1898.After watching the play, Kang was filled with emotions, and wrote a special quatrain to express his anger: the emperor, the ministers, the fish and the water are bright and good, and the Reform Movement of 1898 can hurt.Over the past 25 years, the old dream has been forgotten, and the unprovoked puppet has appeared again.There is still pain in Shi Huai, the first emperor, and he appeared again to lead the old man.Youmeng's clothes are on the stage, but you don't know that the audience is the real me. ⊙Lin Baishui said: "Journalists should speak human words, not nonsense; they should tell the truth, not lies!" ⊙When Yuan Shikai died, he shouted "Yang Du misunderstood me"!For this reason, Yang Du wrote an elegiac couplet to defend himself: "The republic wronged China, and China wronged the republic; return it for a thousand years, and then comment on this prison. The monarch's constitution bears the Minggong, and the Minggong bears the monarch's constitution; nine things can be done, and three times can be repeated. " ⊙After Li Hongzhang's death, Yan Fu wrote a couplet saying: "If you use public words on that day, your success will not stop there; if you can't see yourself at the end of the day, what should scholars say?" ⊙ On September 17, 1931, Yang Du died of gastric ulcer in the Shanghai Concession.Before he died, he wrote a couplet to express his ambition: "The true way of the emperor is now a thing of the past; heal the people and save the country, and there will be successors." ⊙ On June 6, 1916, Yuan Shikai died.Cai E sent an elegiac couplet: "In the Revolution of 1911, you were in the north and I was in the south. You were ambitious and could not tolerate a gentleman. You were afraid of me and wanted to kill me. The teachers in the sea, the country at the top, and the people at the bottom. Scold you and laugh at you, hang you today." ⊙On May 5, 1927, Liang Qichao said in a letter home: "I really hate the life of the political party, and I get a headache when I mention it. Because as a political party, there are many people who don't want to meet, and things that don't want to do I really can't live with this kind of life. If I completely look on the sidelines and shy away from difficulties, I really can't live with my conscience for the country." ⊙When Wang Jingwei defected to the enemy, Wu Zhihui said: "You are so beautiful, how can you be a thief." Wang Jingwei was so choked that he couldn't eat for three days. ⊙After the First Sino-Japanese War, Yuan Shikai was ordered to supervise the training of the new army at Tianjin Station.After working for just a year, Hu Jinggui, the supervisory censor, participated in many crimes including Yuan Shikai's "killing and arbitrariness", "deducting military pay, killing innocent people", and "eating ghosts on the basis of affection".When Yuan got the news, he was so annoyed that "he has been in a trance for two decades, his ambitions have been sluggish, and all his long-cherished ambitions have turned as cold as ice. The military facts have no intention of going into details." ⊙Guo Songtao wrote in his diary one year after his envoy to England: "Three generations ago, only China had an educated ear, so it had the names of obedience and obedience. They were all farther than China and were named Yidi. Since the Han Dynasty , China’s education is gradually disappearing, and the political and religious customs are unique to European countries, and they regard China as the barbarians in the heyday of the three generations. Chinese scholar-bureaucrats have no one who knows this righteousness, and it’s sad!” ⊙Chen Bulei said to Wang Yunsheng before committing suicide: "I am like a married woman, and I can only end from one." ⊙Deng Guangming said to his daughter before he died: "After I die, write me a review, don't write those stereotypes, 'study rigorously, be decent', it can be used on anyone, it has no characteristics." ⊙After the defeat in the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War, Li Hongzhang lamented: "I was constrained by the whole country, and I had ambitions but failed to catch them." ⊙Qi Rushan supported Peking opera star Mei Lanfang to carry forward "Chinese opera" abroad, and the first stop was Japan.At that time, the Chinese ambassador to Japan held a grand reception and arranged for Mei Lanfang to perform after the reception.Ambassadors from all over the world came here admiringly, and the Japanese cabinet was fully mobilized, even the prime minister was present.However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs did not reimburse the several thousand yuan spent on this reception.It was not until the foreign minister was replaced that this expense was resolved. ⊙Guangxu carried out the New Deal, and Li Hongzhang had insight into the situation of the countries in the East and West. However, Zhili, where he was located, was not "cold" about the New Deal.Zhang Zhidong supervised the two lakes with all kinds of functions, but they were not satisfactory.So people commented: "Zhang Nanpi (Zhang Zhidong) closed his eyes and ran, Li Hefei (Li Hongzhang) opened his eyes and lay down." ⊙ In the 21st year of Guangxu, Liang Qichao will take part in the test.Li Wentian, the deputy examiner, admired his test paper very much and decided to admit him, but he was finally rejected by the examiner Xu Tong.Li Sui wrote a sentence on the test paper, "Huanjun's pearls are shed with tears" to express his regret.