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Xinhai: Shaking China

Xinhai: Shaking China

张鸣

  • Chinese history

    Category
  • 1970-01-01Published
  • 199608

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Chapter 1 those people in the big change

Xinhai: Shaking China 张鸣 2335Words 2018-03-16
The Xinhai Revolution in Yinchang was successful and the Qing Dynasty fell. From the perspective of the Manchus, in terms of military affairs, two people should be the culprits. One is Ruicheng and the other is Yinchang. Ruicheng standard Eight Banners playboy.Be a fancier, fight crickets, smoke opium, keep pets, everything is fine.He is the grandson of Qi Shan, who was regarded as a traitor in the Opium War, and the son of General Gong Tong. Liang Bi said that the Manchus in the late Qing Dynasty had no talents, especially no military talents. This is just a general statement. Duanfang was the most famous victim at the time of Qing Dynasty's demise.When a dynasty ruled by a foreign race falls, those sacrificed are usually excellent members of the nation, such as Duanfang and Liangbi.

Zai Mu, the clan of the Qing Dynasty who had never been very successful, although he had no way to return to heaven, he really cared about the rules of being responsible for the court and the concepts passed down from previous generations. If he didn't leave or surrender, he had no choice but to die. Yuan Shikai's Beiyang Army back then was said to have been deliberately instilled in Yuan Shikai's personal loyalty to him during his military training. He only knew that there was Yuan Gongbao, but he didn't know that there was the Qing Dynasty.However, historians have actually found no evidence for this.Yuan Shikai did not have much spiritual education in his military training. The so-called spiritual speech came after the Republic of China.

Feng Guozhang, the three masters of Beiyang, dragon, tiger, and dog, Feng Guozhang is called a dog, and he is indeed a bit dog-like.People are very smart, at least they can take exams.Among the Beiyang soldiers, Feng Guozhang was admitted to Wen Xiucai in the army, and he was as rare as the white crow, and he was praised by Li Hongzhang. Li Yuanhong is honest and cautious.As a military officer, he never deducted his salary, and he was more lenient in leading troops.He has no big ambitions, behaves well, and in the eyes of Ruicheng's little wife, he is an honest and straightforward guy who never says a word.

Sa Zhenbing belonged to the elite of Fuzhou Shipping School who studied in the UK with Yan Fu, Liu Buchan, Deng Shichang and others.Among those elites back then, he was one of the poorer ones. He was playful and did not study well, and his grades were not good, but he was not a fool. Zhang Biao came to the Republic of China in the late Qing Dynasty, and the people who made their fortunes from Goshha were Wu Peifu and Zhang Biao.Zhang Biao changed from an ordinary guard to a personal guard, and then he was promoted to enter the room. He became Zhang Zhidong's inseparable right-hand man, a caring person who could directly enter the dormitory without notification.Wherever Zhang Zhidong went, he followed.He is responsible for safety, affairs are handled by him, and money is also in his hands.

At that time, Wu Luzhen was a recognized talent and had been appreciated by Zhang Zhidong, Zhao Erxun and even Prince Qing Yikuang.A classmate of the non-commissioned officer, Liang Bi, the only one among the Manchu relatives and nobles who knows soldiers, has a deep friendship with him.Because of this, Wu was promoted step by step. Sun Wen, because of Sun Yat-sen's personal charm, in short, his arrival completely changed the situation. The previously divided revolutionary party was twisted into one strand at once, and everyone agreed with him.This is common in the history of revolutionary parties.

Huang Xing was a person who didn't care much about fame and fortune in the revolutionary party. For the sake of the overall situation, he had accepted Li Yuanhong's appointment before.Under Huang Xing's proposal, the delegates voted again, switching the positions of Huang Xing and Li Yuanhong.And Li Yuanhong also showed grace, saying that he would not take office in Nanjing, and entrusted Deputy Marshal Huang Xing with full authority to organize the government. Sun Wu, a person who pulls a big banner, obviously started a new stove and established a joint progress association, but he still had to borrow the name of Sun Yat-sen. He was originally from Wuhan and had nothing to do with Sun Yat-sen, but he changed his name from Sun Baoren to Sun Wu, lying. Said to be Sun Wen's younger brother.

In the eyes of foreigners, Hu Ying, who has nothing to praise for his appearance except for his satin fur coat, now holds the diplomatic power of the Hubei military government and is prominent in the world.Hu Ying can put on three beautiful and valuable mandarin jackets at once, the outermost one is shining in the sun, and it is so glamorous. Cheng Dequan didn’t even fire a single shot after Suzhou, the capital of Jiangsu Province. In order to show that the revolution must be destroyed, Cheng Dequan, who was changed from governor to governor, ordered to pick up a few tiles from the eaves of the governor’s yamen with a big bamboo pole.

Jiao Dafeng and Chen Zuoxin each had a white belt slanted on their bodies, with the words "Chief Governor" and "Deputy Governor" written on it, and the seal of the Governor's Mansion was stamped underneath.If you enjoy yourself, the brothers in the gang must also enjoy the blessings together.Anyone who comes to seek an official position will also wear a white tape, and the clerk will write the official title on it, just put it on diagonally. Zhang Taiyan, a master of Chinese studies, has no dissatisfaction in the country, but Zhangmen disciples later said that the teacher is more concerned about politics than learning. When talking about politics, his eyebrows are beaming, and when talking about learning, he falls asleep.

Xu Xilin originally planned to enter the military school to learn military affairs, but because of his short-sightedness, he couldn't get in. He stayed for a while and learned some police knowledge. After returning to China, he transformed himself into the general office of the Anhui Police Department and the supervisor of the police school. Qiu Jin is worthy of being a heroine of Jianhu, a female stream, studying in Japan, not only often carrying Japanese swords, playing with pistols, but also always paying attention to military affairs.She went to death calmly, without fear. In terms of courage, there are really few revolutionaries who can compare.

Zhang Ji Zhang Ji's weapon is a thick jujube cane. Whenever the royalist party held a meeting, he would go there with a group of people. Just as Liang Qichao was about to speak, Zhang Ji yelled: Red deer!Flying onto the stage, he raised his stick and hit. According to Tang Hualong's standards, a famous gentry in the New Deal era, passed the Jinshi, studied in Japan, and was a core figure in the constitutional petition movement.In Hubei, where there are many famous gentry, there is absolutely no one who can be the chairman of the Advisory Council. When Xiong Kewu went to Japan to study, he originally planned to study military affairs, but he couldn't get into a serious military academy, so he had to spend a while in Dongbin Academy, a private quasi-military academy.I learned to shoot a gun in it, and also learned to make bombs in private. I returned from Japan very early and became a dedicated revolutionary party.

Zhang Zongchang is a standard hooligan. Foreigners call him a dog-meat general, and the Chinese call him a general who doesn't know how much money, how many soldiers, and how many concubines he has. When Yan Xishan was in Japan, he was also a member of the Tongmenghui. According to his own statement, when he returned to China, he brought back two bombs for the revolution.However, after returning to China and becoming an official, it was useless to leave it alone. The biggest winner of Zhang Zuolin's revolution in Northeast China was Zhang Zuolin.After Yuan Shikai, China’s warlords looked decent, most of them evolved from the former Beiyang Army and the New Army. Only three came from the patrol battalion, one was Zhang Xun, one was Lu Rongting from Guangxi, and the other was Zhang Zuolin from the Northeast. Tan Yankai, a well-known talent, was a success at a young age.At the age of 13, he was a scholar, and at the age of 24, he won the Huiyuan of the last imperial examination in the late Qing Dynasty, that is, he won the first place in the examination, breaking the record in Hunan.This general has a very good temper. While people respectfully call him Weigong, they call him Grandma Tan in private, and no one is afraid of him. When Wang Jinfa made a revolution, Wang Jinfa's family property was wiped out, and he still owed a lot of debts.Now that he is a governor, he sends people to carry silver dollars to pay off debts everywhere.He brought his grandfather to Shaoxing to enjoy the blessings, and he set up a team and fired cannons to welcome him, which frightened his elderly grandfather, saying that he would not stay in Shaoxing anymore, and died soon after returning home. Li Yadong informed the old members every day that they would have someone buy him a set of silk robes and gowns as soon as they took over the house, and they would travel in a four-person sedan chair if they had nothing to do. The prefect of the Qing Dynasty is the same. Wang Jingwei deliberately wanted to die with the regent.At that time, no wireless detonating device had been invented, so it could only be detonated by a hand-cranked phone. One person was destined to be sacrificed, so Wang Jingwei decided to sacrifice himself.
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