Home Categories Chinese history The Unified Road of the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Return of the Three Kingdoms to the Sui Dynasty
The coincidence of history often makes people helpless.It took one and a half years from Emperor Wu of Zhou's first large-scale attack on Qi to the unification of Qi in the north, and it happened to be a year and a half from the unification of the north to the death of Emperor Wu.In another two and a half years, the Northern Zhou Dynasty will fall. As a dynasty, such a rapid decline rate can be called "its prosperity is also vigorous, and its death is also sudden." Although the time was short, Emperor Wu vigorously promoted the New Deal in the unified north. The first is the large-scale release of slaves and miscellaneous households.This time the abolition of slavery was wider than that of the first year of Jiande. It was not only implemented in the territory of the original Northern Qi Dynasty, but also all slaves, regardless of whether they were official or private, were very thorough (the last time only official slaves were released).

Secondly, the "Primary Book of Penalties" was promulgated. Although Northern Qi attached great importance to legislation and had a very advanced "Qi Law", due to extreme political corruption, the law became a dead letter.Aristocratic families plundered, plundered property, concealed their household registrations, and seized land by force, causing social turmoil. "Several Codes for Troubled Times", "Sentence Book Yaozhi" is a timely dose of powerful medicine, which stipulates: armed robbery of more than one silk, unarmed robbery of more than five silk, officials guarding and stealing more than 20 silk, thieves and officials Fraudulently stealing more than 30 horses (here silk is just a unit of measurement, which means property of the same value), and local tyrants hide five households and more than ten ding, or land of more than three hectares, all shall be sentenced to death.

Emperor Wu of Zhou released the slaves with one hand, and with the other hand used heavy codes to attack the nobles and nobles. He grasped them with both hands, and both hands were very hard. Naturally, he won the support of the people in the Kanto region.At the same time, he also let the world see that the emerging Guanlong Group is not only a new political force, but also created a new culture, which is different from the past Han culture and the past Xianbei culture. Transforming the Northern Qi Dynasty according to the model of Guanlong, including the forbidden Buddha.Buddhism flourished in the Northern Qi Dynasty, even more than in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. It is said that there are more than three million Buddhists alone.After the capture of Yecheng, Emperor Wu personally ascended to the palace to evaluate the three religions, resisted all opinions, and ordered to copy the method of banning Buddhism in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

Faced with the contradiction between the nobles of the six towns and the powerful clans of the Han family that the three generations of the Gao family have not been able to resolve, Emperor Wu gave full play to the inclusiveness of the Guanlong Group and absorbed the forces of the two factions in a gentle way.When Jinyang was conquered, Emperor Wu issued an edict: "Zou Lu Jinshen, You and Knights, one can be called, and should be recorded." Regardless of Han people, Xianbei people, civil servants and generals, as long as they have talents, they can be directly transcribed as Officials of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.After the annihilation of Qi, Emperor Wu named and called 18 famous officials from the Guandong clan, including Yang Xiuzhi and Yuan Yuxiu, to enter the pass and appointed them. Yan Zhitui, the author of "Yan's Family Instructions").

After drastic rectification of the old land of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Emperor Wu did not wait for a rest, so he turned his energy to foreign military use. Emperor Chen Xuan in the south heard that his ally Northern Zhou had destroyed the Northern Qi. While admiring Zhou Wudi's speed, he couldn't help but regret that he moved too slowly and didn't get a share of the pie.Therefore, he ordered his beloved general Wu Mingche to go north again, hoping to take advantage of the fact that the Zhou army had just destroyed Qi and had a weak foothold, and robbed Xuzhou, Yanzhou and other places in Huaibei.

However, the Zhou army is a master of a hundred battles, and its morale is high. How can it be compared to the Qi army back then.Liang Shiyan, who made great contributions in the battle of exterminating Qi, was appointed as the governor of Xuzhou by Emperor Wu of Zhou, and firmly defended Pengcheng.Wu Mingche led the navy to attack the city. He was too aggressive and couldn't attack for a long time. Instead, he was blocked by Wang Gui's reinforcements from the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Eighty elite cavalry led by He broke through the siege and fled back to Chen Guo.Emperor Wu of Zhou appointed Wu Mingche as a general, but he was full of worries and anger, and died soon after.

After repelling Chen's attack, the proud Emperor Wu was going to deal with another former ally once and for all - the Turks who had repeatedly violated the frontier recently, and then went south to eliminate Chen and rule the world. In May of the first year of Xuanzheng (578 A.D.), Emperor Wu of Zhou led his army into five groups to attack the Turks in the north.Halfway to Yunyang (the place where Yu Wentai died), suddenly fell ill.Four days later, Emperor Wu died at the age of thirty-six. The untimely death of Emperor Wu of Zhou was the turning point of the Northern Zhou Dynasty from prosperity to decline and to extinction.

Emperor Wu made few mistakes in his life, but two mistakes were fatal: the first was to bestow Feng Xiaolian to his younger brother Yu Wenda; the second was to make his eldest son Yu Wenyun the crown prince. After the fall of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Gao Wei was escorted to Chang'an and named Wen Guogong.Gao Wei was able to survive, but he was not happy. He felt that life would be meaningless without Feng Xiaolian, so he boldly asked Emperor Wu to return Xiaolian.Emperor Wu was not lustful, and when he heard this, he curled his lips and laughed: "I see the world as if I took off my shoes, an old woman, I will reward you!"

Gao Wei happily went home with Xiao Lian in his arms.It's a pity that the good times didn't last long, and only half a year later, someone falsely accused Gao Wei of treason (as long as there is a need, false accusers can always appear in time), Emperor Wu sent Gao Wei and his son, Gao Yanzong and dozens of Northern Qi clans, as well as the jester Mutipo All of them were sentenced to death, only Gao Wei's younger brothers Gao Renying and Gao Renya, an idiot and a mute, who were not threatened, were exiled to Chengdu and survived by luck. Feng Xiaolian became a widow, and Emperor Wu bestowed her on behalf of Wang Yuwenda.Yu Wenda was frugal, not sensual, honest and self-disciplined. Emperor Wu intended to set up a moral example and educate the former courtiers of the Northern Qi Dynasty.

Emperor Wu was wrong. After Yu Wenda saw Xiao Lian, he doted on her so much that he even neglected his wife, Concubine Li.Concubine Li saw her well-behaved husband suddenly change his mind, she couldn't think about it, and almost committed suicide. Feng Xiaolian once broke a string while playing the qin, unconsciously recalling the benefits of Gao Wei, and chanted casually:
I often think that what Feng Xiaolian did to Yuwenda may be a kind of silent revenge.While Emperor Wu of Zhou was reforming Northern Qi, Northern Qi was also reforming Northern Zhou in a different way.The degenerate sensual culture of the Northern Qi Dynasty did not disappear with the demise of the Northern Qi Dynasty, but exerted a subtle influence on the Northern Zhou Dynasty through various channels.

Besides Feng Xiaolian, there were two other women who were spreading the "Northern Qi Culture" to the Northern Zhou Dynasty. They were Empress Dowager Hu and Mu Huanghua.The demise of the Northern Qi Dynasty was a one-time liberation for the lustful Empress Dowager Hu. She and her daughter-in-law Mu Huanghua became prostitutes in Chang'an Square, becoming the only empress dowager and empress who worked as prostitutes in Chinese history. Both the empress dowager and empress of the Northern Qi Dynasty became prostitutes. This novelty and excitement shocked the whole Chang'an city. If the women of the Northern Qi Dynasty corrupted the Northern Zhou Dynasty from the outside, then Yu Wenyun, the successor of Emperor Wu of Zhou, ruined the Northern Zhou regime from the inside. It was not that Emperor Wu of Zhou was unaware that his successor might have problems during his lifetime.Minister Wang Gui once offered a toast to Emperor Wu, stroked his beard and said, "My lovely husband, but the heir is too weak!" What role does the emperor play, and the day when the prince ascends the throne is the time to settle accounts after autumn. Jia Xu of the Three Kingdoms handled it better.) Emperor Wu had extremely strict requirements on Yu Wenyun. Even if it was only a small mistake, Emperor Wu would beat him with sticks and sticks. He often beat Yu Wenyun to the point of bruises. Is it?" Emperor Wu hated that iron could not be made into steel, but his second son Yu Wenzan, king of Han, was not good enough. The other sons were too young to do anything about it. He had to order the officials of the East Palace to record the prince's words and deeds, and submit reports every month for him to review. Emperor Wu really had good intentions. He witnessed the alternation of Wei and Zhou, experienced the sudden death of his two elder brothers, and personally murdered his cousin Yu Wenhu, who had held power for a long time.He knows very well that the imperial power seems to be high and high, but it is a fragile product, and there is no room for slack and sloppy. Emperor Wu's starting point was good, but his method was wrong.Under his strict discipline, Yu Wenyun did not grow into an outstanding emperor, but honed into an excellent actor.He behaved respectfully and respectfully in front of Emperor Wu, trying his best to conceal his true thoughts, but behind these was his suppressed desire.When Emperor Wudi died, the long-term depression suddenly broke out, no less than an eight-magnitude earthquake. Emperor Wu's body was buried in the funeral palace, but he had not yet been buried. Yu Wenyun stroked the stick marks left by the past, pointed to the coffin and cursed: "It's too late!" for his pleasure.The people of insight in the DPRK were stunned. They may have a premonition that the future will be an inevitable horror. It was in this terrifying atmosphere that Yu Wenyun ascended to the throne of the Northern Zhou Dynasty as Emperor Xuan of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.On the sixth day after coming to power, he killed Qi Wang Yu Wenxian. Yu Wenxian is indifferent to fame and fortune, which is somewhat similar to Yuan Xie in the Northern Wei Dynasty.At the time of Pingqi, he wiped out several remnants of Gao's troops. He felt that his prestige was too high, so he excused his illness. He also did not participate in Emperor Wu's attack on Turks.Being so low-key, Emperor Xuan still didn't let him go. That night, he called the clan kings into the palace, and then ordered Yu Wenxian to come in alone.As soon as Yu Wenxian entered the palace, a group of warriors rushed forward and tied him up.Emperor Xuan sent his confidant Yu Zhi to confront Yu Wenxian in court. Yu Wenxian's righteousness was awe-inspiring and he argued with reason. His close generals Wang Xing, Dugu Xiong and others were executed together. Emperor Xuan hated his father's sternness, and he sneered at the harsh punishment laws such as the "Primary Book of Criminal Justice", so he abolished them and pardoned criminals again and again.As a result, the number of people who ignored the law and committed crimes increased day by day. When Emperor Xuan saw something was wrong, he overturned it and started a new set of "Sacred System of Punishment". The punishment was heavier than that of Emperor Wu. The ministers were even more miserable. Emperor Xuan practiced spy rule and secretly observed the behavior of the ministers. If he made a mistake, he would be dismissed at least, or beheaded at worst.Yuwen Xiaobo, the master who was ordered by Emperor Wu to assist the government, was the son of Yuwenshen. He was upright.Thinking of the past, Emperor Xuan was furious, and ordered Wang Gui and Yuwen Xiaobo to die. Emperor Xuan had been emperor for half a year, but he felt that he was not strong enough, so he passed the throne to the seven-year-old prince Yu Wenchan in February of the first year of Dacheng (AD 579).Emperor Xuan did not call himself Emperor Taishang, but "Emperor Tianyuan". "Tian", "Gao", "Shang", "Big" and other words.When a minister enters the rooftop, he must first fast for three days and take a bath for one day. How can a queen on the rooftop be enough?Emperor Xuan recruited beauties from all over the world into the palace, and he also had special feelings for various names.He made Empress Yang Lihua the Empress of Tianyuan, Emperor Jing's mother Zhu Manyue the Empress of Tianyou, concubine Yuan Leshang the Empress of Tianyou, and concubine Chen Yueyi the empress of Tianzuo. Queen Zuo was the Great Queen of Tianzhong, and snatched Yuchi Fanchi, the concubine of Yu Wenwen, the nephew of Xiyang Gong, and named her the Great Queen of Tianzuo.Five queens were sealed in one breath, with many names and endless creativity.
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