Chapter 45 Exciting through the ages "Manjianghong"
In addition to his staff, Yue Fei also often sang and chanted with some like-minded scholars. The most worth mentioning was Zhu Yunzhe from Jiangshan (now Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province). The famous handed down masterpiece "Manjianghong" has become a legend in the ci world.
Zhu Yunzhe, courtesy name Mingqing, his ancestor Zhu Qidai was a famous Confucian in the early Tang Dynasty. He was proficient in Zishi classics and good at poetry and prose. Because of dissatisfaction with the government, he firmly resigned from the post of doctor Yinqing Guanglu bestowed by Wu Zetian, and returned to his hometown to set up a library to give lectures—this is the origin of Jianglang Academy.Therefore, he soon became the leader of Confucianism among the students in Zhejiang and Zhejiang.Jianglang Academy developed to a very large scale in the Song Dynasty, and came to seek scholars "like clouds and rain", and the academy had to be expanded again and again. The great scholar Su Zhe wrote "Rebuilding Jianglang Academy Fu" to record it.
Zhu Yunzhe's father, Zhu Chen, was a Jinshi in the sixth year of Jiayou.Zhu Yunzhe himself was a Jinshi in the third year of Yuanfu (1100), served as a military officer in Wuyiwei, supervised Jiangguang's grain and salary, and supervised Jingxiang's military affairs.In this year (the third year of Shaoxing, 1133), Han Shizhong's army was transferred to the Yue family's army, and served as Jinghu's ginseng.
Although Zhu Yunzhe is a literati, he has a bold temperament, a chivalrous spirit, and a manly look.What's even more rare is that, like Yue Fei, he has spent his whole life appealing for regaining lost land and saving the people in the occupied areas, showing strong patriotism.
Yue Fei introduced him as a confidant and a fellow, and often discussed poetry and sang with each other.
One day, as a guest at Zhu Yunzhe's mansion, the two looked far from a tall building and looked up at Liuhe. Yue Fei felt that a strong enemy was entrenched, and the rivers and mountains were broken. As the commander of one side, he shouldered a heavy responsibility. , the blood is boiling, the love is hard to control, fill in the "Man Jianghong", sing at the festival, the song says:
The singing is impassioned and passionate, spreading far and wide, and the meaning of the words is lofty and ambitious, and the air is overwhelming. The four characters "angry hair rushing to the crown" are used from the "Warring States policy", "the scholars are all angry, and the hair is full of the top finger crown". Sentences such as "personal ranks", "south and north battles, the voice of the army is fierce" and other sentences describe the experience of going to the south and north and fighting for thousands of miles. The determination to smash the enemy's lair is revealed.
"Don't wait for leisure, the young man's head is white" in Ci Xiayu is in the same line as "Young people don't work hard, the boss is sad" in the ancient poem "Long Song Xing" of the Han Yuefu Xianghe song. , the mind and ambition of "serving the country with allegiance".As soon as this sentence came out, it became the motto of countless people with lofty ideals for thousands of years, and it can be called a famous aphorism in youth inspiration.
"I wanted to eat the meat of the barbarians when I was hungry, but I was always thirsty to drink the blood of the Huns" is "a strange language, and I want to express my strong feelings", which is based on the allusion of "eat the meat of the barbarians when hungry, but drink their blood when thirsty" in "Han Shu Wang Mang Biography", tempered Lei Guan The burning sentence, vowing to pay blood debts with blood, expresses his heart directly, it seems that he cannot express his feelings without this, and he cannot use his power to serve the country and kill the enemy, move the world, and change the color of the grass and trees. Only by "still laying down the country" can we "Relieve depression".
Zhu Yunzhe was overwhelmed and sang a song on the spot, saying:
In the poem, Zhu Yunzhe lamented that a scholar could not fight the enemy without the strength to restrain a chicken. He could only hope that Yue Fei would "break into the Helan Mountain Cave" with fearless heroism, catch Wushu, welcome the two emperors, and build Unworldly achievements.
The Helan Mountains are located at the junction of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, while the birthplace of the Jurchens is in the Baishan Heishui in the northeast. ", mainly inheriting Yuefei's metaphors of "Hulu meat" and "Hun blood", echoing Yue Fei's sentence of "a unified army smashed the nest".Unexpectedly, such an inadvertent metaphor, after thousands of years, would become unfavorable evidence for the copyright dispute of "Manjianghong·Furious Crown".
"Man Jianghong·Rising Crown of Anger" is a rainy day after Yue Fei moved to Ezhou. He recalled the two people's remuneration singing on this day, and his heart was full of emotions. He revised the original work and changed it to:
After a period of precipitation, condensing, and thick accumulation, it has been tempered into the immortal masterpiece "Manjianghong · Raging Crown", singing the highest and most intense strong voice of the times!
At that time, the torrential rain had just rested, and the wind and smoke were all clear. Looking far away, you can fly your eyes, and howling is enough to express your feelings.
The general is heartbroken that his family and country are divided, the north and the south are separated, the dust is still there, and the people are dying. He can't help but get angry, and he screams at the sky. My fame is like dust.
In the revised draft, Yue Fei added words such as "Pinglan", "Yuxie", "Liuyan", "Changxiao", etc., and added "Helan Mountain", "Fame", "Yunyue", "Yunyue", Words such as "Chaotianque" were quoted and absorbed, and a series of words and sentences with their own characteristics were forged. !
Chen Ting of the Ming Dynasty recorded in "Zhu Shantang Ci Hua" that a scholar-bureaucrat named Shao Ji traveled to Jiangxiang and visited Yue Fei. After reading this Ci, he was completely shocked.
Shao Ji is a man with a long history. His style name is Gongxu, and his name is Jingxi. He was born in Shangyuan (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province). He served as a local official in Huainan during the Shenzong Dynasty. Yang Xiao chanted in the rivers and lakes, and wrote eight volumes of anthology "Jingxi Ji".
In the early years of Jianyan, foreign tribes invaded, and the war was on fire. After hearing about Yue Fei's deeds, Shao Ji couldn't help writing, and recommended to Zhao Gou, "There is a general in the world, and there is a general in the country. The general in the world is hard to find." , There may be a general of a country", and Yue Fei is praised as a "general of a country" or even a "general of the world".As a junior military officer, Yue Fei's position was humble, so he was recruited exceptionally. It should be said that it had something to do with the role played by this letter.
In his letter to Zhao Gou, Shao Ji also mentioned that "(Yue Fei) tried to take advantage of dozens of riders, but he captured an army of ten thousand people. , Breaking Wang Shanzhang and using 200,000 people, Megatron Yixia".
In his opinion, Yue Fei is a standard military general, with strength to lift mountains, unrivaled in the world, bravely crowning the three armies, and invincible.However, the word "Manjianghong" made him look at Yue Fei with admiration.After sighing again and again, fill in a poem of "Man Ting Fang", praising Yue Fei's civil and military wisdom, the word cloud:
"The Legacy of the King of Hubei" stated: "These words and sentences are true, and they are also unusual flattery words." It makes people feel the fragrance in the garden and the spring breeze in their arms. "Sitting with one hundred thousand brave braves, with brave titles and crossed clouds", it is like a majestic scene of a group of generals planning strategies and soldiers murderously penetrating the camp. The sentence "Laughing and talking, the Xiongnu bestows the head" is adapted from Yue Fei's "Manjianghong" poem "Laughing and thirsty to drink the blood of the Huns".
Yue Fei's word has been revised, and it is only appreciated among confidantes and comrades. The readership is not very wide, and not many people know it.But every scribe who has read this word is inspired by the spirit of loyalty in the word.
Chen Yuyou, a native of the Southern Song Dynasty, read this word from other people's manuscripts. In his "Zang Yi Hua Yu", he praised: "(Wu Mu) wrote "Man Jiang Hong" again, and his loyalty and indignation can be seen. Head' is enough to understand what's on his mind."
From an artistic point of view, "Man Jianghong" is full of emotion, majestic, bold and unconstrained in style, rigorous in structure, coherent, full of strong appeal, and has sonorous tones, steady rhythm, high-spirited and heroic emotions.There is a majestic spirit between the lines, fully expressing the author's patriotic mind of worrying about the country and serving the country. The momentum of the whole word is like a galloping horse. , Constantly arousing people's patriotism and serving the country.
Yue Fei's word was really handed down to the world after the fall of the Yuan Dynasty. From the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the present, it has been praised unfailingly. Chen Tingzhuo of the Qing Dynasty said with infinite admiration in "Bai Yu Zhai Ci Hua": "Reading it after a thousand years, it will be dignified and lively."
It can be said that in Chinese poetry, there seems to be no other words that can have such a profound social influence, have such a huge appeal, can inspire people's fighting spirit, and can inspire people to fight the enemy bravely.
For thousands of years, whenever the motherland encountered foreign aggression or disaster, people would involuntarily think of this poem and the author of this poem——Yue Fei.In the War of Resistance Against Japan, before the birth of the March of the Volunteers, "Manjianghong·Rage to the Crown" was sung loudly as a war song and national anthem, echoing in every corner of the battle, motivating and inspiring every patriotic compatriot.
