Chapter 38 Appendix Chronology of events in this volume

In 722 BC (the first year of Lu Yin), Zheng Zhuanggong destroyed the Communist Shuduan, and the Spring and Autumn Period began. In 718 BC (the fifth year of Duke Yin of Lu), Zhuang Bo of Quwo joined forces with Zheng and Xing to attack Yi, and King Huan of Zhou ordered Duke Guo to attack Quwo and established the Marquis of Aiyi in Yi.The affairs of the state of Jin first appeared in "Zuo Zhuan". In 709 BC (the third year of Duke Huan of Lu), Duke Wu of Quwo defeated Yi, and Han Wan, the ancestor of the Han family, drove a military chariot. In 706 BC (the sixth year of Duke Huan of Lu), King Wu of Chu invaded and followed.

In 705 B.C. (the seventh year of Duke Huan of Lu), Duke Wu of Quwo entrapped and killed the prince of Jin Jun, and his wings were destroyed in the spring of the following year. In 701 BC (the eleventh year of Duke Huan of Lu), Duke Zheng Zhuang died. In 694 BC (the eighteenth year of Duke Huan of Lu), Duke Huan of Lu was killed. In 685 BC (the ninth year of Duke Zhuang of Lu), Duke Huan of Qi was established. In 679 BC (the fifteenth year of Duke Zhuang of Lu), Duke Huan of Qi became the hegemon. In 678 BC (the 16th year of Duke Zhuang of Lu), the king ordered Duke Wu of Quwo to make an army Marquis of Jin.

In 676 BC (the eighteenth year of Duke Zhuang of Lu), Duke Xian of Jin ascended the throne. In 672 BC (the 22nd year of Duke Zhuang of Lu), Mr. Chen went to Qi and was the ancestor of the Tian Chen family. In 669 BC (the twenty-fifth year of Duke Zhuang of Lu), Duke Xiang of Jin killed all of Uncle Huan and Uncle Zhuang. In 662 BC (the thirty-second year of Duke Zhuang of Lu), Lu Qing's father killed his son Ban, and appointed his son Qi as Duke Lu Min. In 660 BC (the second year of Duke Min of Lu), Father Lu Qing killed Duke Min, and Ji Youli's son Shen became Duke Xi of Lu.Duke Xian of Jin ordered Prince Shen to give birth to Fadi.

In 657 BC (the third year of Duke Xi of Lu), King Cheng of Chu defeated Zheng. In 656 BC (the fourth year of Duke Xi of Lu), there was a battle between Qi and Chu Zhaoling.Li Ji forced Jin Prince Shen Sheng to death. In 651 BC (the ninth year of Duke Xi of Lu), Duke Huan of Qi took over the hegemony at the Kuiqiu meeting; Duke Xian of Jin passed away, Duke Hui of Jin ascended the throne, and Duke Xiang of Song ascended the throne. In 643 BC (the seventeenth year of Duke Xi of Lu), Duke Huan of Qi died. In 639 BC (the 21st year of Duke Xi of Lu), Duke Xiang of Song was captured by the Chu army, and Tuba failed.

In 638 BC (the 22nd year of Duke Xi of Lu), Duke Xiang of Song was defeated and injured in the battle of Chu Songhong. In 637 BC (the 23rd year of Duke Xi of Lu), Duke Xiang of Song died, Duke Hui of Jin passed away, and Duke Huai of Jin ascended the throne. In 636 BC (the twenty-fourth year of Duke Xi of Lu), Duke Mu of Qin sent Duke Wen of Jin back to China to ascend the throne and killed Duke Huai of Jin.Song Chenggong went to the court of Chu State to meet King Chu Cheng.The prince led a rebellion, the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was captured by the Di people, and King Xiang of Zhou took refuge in the State of Zheng.

In 635 BC (the 25th year of Duke Xi of Lu), Duke Wen of Jin sent troops to King Qin, killed Prince Dai, and sent King Xiang of Zhou back to his country. In 634 BC (the twenty-sixth year of Duke Xi of Lu), the State of Song "rebelled against Chu and became Jin". In 633 BC (the 27th year of Duke Xi of Lu), King Cheng of Chu joined forces with the armies of Chen, Cai, Zheng, and Xu to encircle the Song Dynasty. In 632 BC (the twenty-eighth year of Duke Xi of Lu), the battle between Jin and Chu Chengpu, the alliance between Jin Wen and the soil, and Jin Wen Gong's hegemony. In 630 BC (the 30th year of Duke Xi of Lu), Jin Wengong united with Qin State to attack Zheng, Uncle Zhan and Zhu Zhiwu rescued Zheng, Qin withdrew, and Qin and Jin began to have rifts.

In 628 BC (the thirty-second year of Duke Xi of Lu), Duke Wen of Jin died. In 627 BC (the thirty-third year of Duke Xi of Lu), Duke Mu of Qin wanted to attack Zheng, and Xian Gao rescued him.The Qin army was defeated.The Jin army united with Jiang Rong to attack Qin, captured Meng Mingshi, Xiqishu, Bai Yibing, and buried Jin Wengong. In 626 B.C. (the first year of Lu Wen), the merchants of Chu killed their father and became king, and established themselves as the king of Chu Mu. In 625 BC (the second year of Duke Wen of Lu), Qin was defeated in the battle of Pengya between Qin and Jin. In 624 BC (the third year of Duke Wen of Lu), Duke Mu of Qin defeated Jin and won.

In 623 B.C. (the fourth year of Duke Wen of Lu), Duke Mu of Qin conquered Xirong and then dominated Xirong. In 621 BC (the sixth year of Duke Wen of Lu), Duke Mu of Qin died and Duke Kang of Qin came to the throne.Duke Xiang of Jin died, and Duke Ling of Jin ascended the throne. In 613 BC (the 14th year of Duke Wen of Lu), Chu Zhuang was established. In 607 BC (the second year of Duke Xuan of Lu), Duke Ling of Jin was killed. In 605 BC (the fourth year of Duke Xuan of Lu), Duke Ling of Zheng was killed. In 599 BC (the tenth year of Lu Xuangong), Chen Linggong was killed because of Xia Ji.

In 598 BC (the eleventh year of Duke Xuan of Lu), King Zhuang of Chu attacked Chen and captured Xia Ji. In 597 BC (the twelfth year of Duke Xuan of Lu), in the spring, King Zhuang of Chu attacked Zheng, and Zheng surrendered.Xia, the battle of Jin Chu Bi. From 595 BC to 594 BC (the 14th to 15th year of Duke Xuan of Lu), King Zhuang of Chu besieged the Song Dynasty.Song surrendered after the death war.The states of Lu, Song, Zheng, and Chen all followed Chu, and Chu became hegemony. In 594 BC (the fifteenth year of Duke Xuan of Lu), the state of Lu taxed mu at the beginning. In 590 BC (the first year of Lu Cheng), the state of Lu became Qiu Jia.

In 584 B.C. (the seventh year of Duke Cheng of Lu), Wu Chen envoy Wu, taught Wu to use chariot warfare and diplomacy, and joined Jin to attack Chu.The rise of Wu State, its name first appeared in "Spring and Autumn", and its monarch first appeared in "Zuo Zhuan". In 583 BC (the eighth year of Duke Cheng of Lu), the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Zhao family, and later restored the title of Zhao Wu. In 575 BC (the sixteenth year of Duke Cheng of Lu), the Battle of Yanling between Jin and Chu. In 565 BC (the eighth year of Duke Xiang of Lu), Zheng Facai. In 562 BC (the 11th year of Duke Xiang of Lu), the State of Lu established the Three Armies, and Jisun, Mengsun, and Shusun were divided into three offices and each had its own.

In 546 B.C. (the 27th year of Duke Xiang of Lu), there was a military meeting, Jin and Chu fought to be the leader of the alliance, and the Chu people drank their blood first. In 543 BC (the 30th year of Duke Xiang of Lu), Shangqing of the State of Zheng authorized Zichan to be in power. In 541 B.C. (the first year of Luzhao), Yin Ziwei, the order of the state of Chu, ascended the throne as King Ling of Chu. In 538 BC (the fourth year of Duke Zhao of Lu), King Ling of Chu ruled over the hegemony, and Zheng Zichan wrote Qiu Fu. In 537 B.C. (the fifth year of Lu Zhaogong), the Lu She Zhongjun, the Beigong, and the Gongfu were divided among Sanhuan again.Chu defeated Wu, and Yue followed Chu. This was the first time that Yue people appeared in the annals of history. In 536 BC (the sixth year of Duke Zhao of Lu), Zheng Zichan cast a punishment tripod. In 534 BC (the eighth year of Duke Zhao of Lu), King Ling of Chu destroyed Chen. In 531 BC (the eleventh year of Lu Zhaogong), King Ling of Chu killed Cai Linggong, destroyed Cai, and killed the prince of Cai Guo to sacrifice to the gods of the society. In 529 BC (the thirteenth year of Duke Zhao of Lu), there was civil strife in Chu, King Ling committed suicide, and Chen and Cai returned to the country.Duke Zhao of Jin and Qi, Lu, Liu, Song, Wei, Zheng, Cao, Ju, Zhu, Teng, Xue, Qi, and Xiaolu met in Pingqiu.The Jinhe princes stopped here. In 522 BC (the 20th year of Lu Zhaogong), Zichan died, and Confucius called it "the legacy of ancient times". In 517 BC (the twenty-fifth year of Duke Zhao of Lu), Duke Zhao of Lu defeated the Jisun family and was defeated and exiled abroad. In 516 BC (the 26th year of Duke Zhao of Lu), King Ping of Chu died and King Zhao of Chu established. In 515 BC (the twenty-seventh year of Lu Zhaogong), Wu Gongzi killed King Liao of Wu and established himself as King Helu of Wu. In 513 B.C. (the 29th year of Duke Zhao of Lu), the Jin State cast a punishment tripod. Confucius said, "The people are in the tripod, so why are they honored?" In 510 BC (the 32nd year of Lu Zhaogong), Wu began to use troops in Yue. In 506 BC (the fourth year of Duke Ding of Lu), King Helu of Wu defeated Chu, won five battles and entered Yingdu. In 505 BC (the fifth year of Duke Ding of Lu), the Yanghu coup d'état in Lu Guo. In 497 BC (the thirteenth year of Lu Dinggong), Fan and Zhongxing attacked Zhao, and Zhi, Han and Wei rescued it. In 496 BC (the fourteenth year of Duke Ding of Lu), the battle between Wu Yue and Li Li was fought.King Helu of Wu was wounded and died, and King Fuchai of Wu succeeded him.The name of the monarch of Yue State first appeared in "Zuo Zhuan". In 494 B.C. (the first year of Lu Ai), during the Battle of Wuyue Fujiao, King Fuchai of Wu almost destroyed the Yue Kingdom. In 493 BC (the second year of Duke Ai of Lu), Zhao Yang defeated the Zheng army who rescued the Fan and Zhongxing clans, and the defeat of the Fan and Zhongxing clans was set. In 482 BC (the thirteenth year of Duke Ai of Lu), the Vietnamese army invaded the capital of Wu. In 481 BC (the fourteenth year of Duke Ai of Lu), Tian Heng killed Duke Jian of Qi and established Duke Ping of Qi. Tian Chen's family actually took over Qi. In 480 BC (the fifteenth year of Duke Ai of Lu), Zilu died in battle. In 479 BC (the sixteenth year of Duke Ai of Lu), Confucius died. "Spring and Autumn" ended in this year. In 478 BC (the seventeenth year of Duke Ai of Lu), King Hui of Chu destroyed Chen. In 476 BC (the 19th year of Duke Ai of Lu), "Historical Records: A Chronology of the Six Kingdoms" began. In 475 BC (the 20th year of Duke Ai of Lu), King Goujian of Yue besieged Wu. In 473 BC (the 22nd year of Duke Ai of Lu), King Fu Chai of Wu committed suicide, Wu died, and Gou Jian became the hegemon. In 468 BC (the 27th year of Duke Ai of Lu), Duke Ai of Lu went to Yue to join Goujian. "Zuo Zhuan" ended in this year. In 458 B.C. (the tenth year of Duke Mourning of Lu), the four families of Zhao, Zhi, Han, and Wei divided the lands of the Fan family and the Zhongxing family, and the Zhi family got the most land. In 453 BC, the three families of Zhao, Wei, and Han died. In 447 BC, King Hui of Chu destroyed Cai. In 445 BC, King Hui of Chu destroyed Qi. In 440 BC, King Kao of Zhou granted his younger brother Huan Gong in Henan and called him Duke Huan of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In 431 BC, King Jian of Chu destroyed Ju. In 403 BC, King Weilie of Zhou canonized Zhao Ji, the grandson of Zhao Xiangzi, Wei Si, the grandson of Wei Huanzi, and Han Qian, the grandson of Han Kangzi, as feudal lords, Zhao, Wei, and Han Jianguo.start. In 391 B.C., Tian He, a doctor of the State of Qi, moved Qi Kanggong to the sea and lived in a city. In 386 BC, Tian He was canonized as a prince by King Zhou An. In 379 BC, Duke Kang of Qi died, and Jiang Qi was completely destroyed.Qi Wei Wang Li. In 376 BC, Duke Jing of Jin was deposed and Jin died. In 375 BC, Marquis Han Ai destroyed Zheng. In 369 BC, Wei Hui Wang Li. In 367 BC, the youngest son of Duke Wei of Zhou contended for the throne, and he was located in Gong, known as Duke Hui of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. In 361 BC, Qin Xiaogong recruited talents, Shang Yang entered Qin Dynasty, and reformed the next year. In 346 BC, Wei demoted himself to the rank of Marquis and surrendered to the Three Jins. In 341 BC, Sun Bin defeated Pang Juan in the battle of Maling between Qi and Han. In 340 BC, Shang Yang defeated Prince Wei.King Wei Hui regretted not using Shang Yang.Shang Yang was granted the title of Lord Shang. In 338 BC, King Hui of Qin killed Shang Yang. In 336 BC, Mencius met King Hui of Wei. In 334 B.C., King Wu of Yue was defeated by the Chu army and died, and the State of Yue surrendered to Chu. In 333 BC, Zhang Yi entered the Qin Dynasty, and Su Qin was appointed as the chief of the vertical contract, and the vertical and horizontal alliances began. In 332 BC, Qin united with Qi and Wei to defeat Zhao, and the contract was terminated. In 328 BC, Zhang Yi became Minister of Qin. In 325 BC, King Hui of Qin became king. In 321 BC, Tian Ying, the king of Qi Guojing, died, and Zi Tianwen succeeded him as Lord Mengchang, who was the first to cultivate scholars. In 320 BC, Wei Geng demoted his title to king. In 319 BC, Song became king. In 316 BC, Su Qin died. In 314 BC, King Nan of Zhou was established, and the royal family of Zhou was divided into Eastern and Western Zhou.King Xuan of Qi asked Mencius about politics. In 313 BC, Zhang Yi used deception to get King Huai of Chu to break off diplomatic relations with Qi. In 309 BC, Zhang Yi died. In 299 BC, King Huai of Chu was tricked into entering Qin and was placed under house arrest. In 298 B.C., King Zhao named his younger brother Pingyuan Lord. In 296 BC, King Wuling of Zhao destroyed Zhongshan.King Huai of Chu died of illness in Qin. In 288 B.C., King Zhaoxiang of Qin proclaimed himself Emperor of the West, and King Qi was honored as Emperor of the East. Soon after, he revoked the title of Emperor and still proclaimed himself King. In 286 BC, King Min of Qi destroyed Song Dynasty. In 280 BC, at the Mianchi meeting between Qin and Zhao, Lin Xiangru was the king of Zhao. In 276 BC, the king of Wei named his younger brother Lord Xinling. In 263 BC, the king of Chu granted Huang Xie the title of Lord Chunshen. In 256 BC, King Zhaoxiang of Qin destroyed the Western Zhou Dynasty, and King Kaolie of Chu destroyed Lu. In 254 BC, Wei became a vassal of Wei. In 251 BC, King Zhaoxiang of Qin died and King Xiaowen succeeded to the throne. In 250 BC, King Xiaowen of Qin died and King Zhuang Xiang succeeded to the throne. In 249 BC, King Zhuangxiang of Qin destroyed the Eastern Zhou Kingdom, and Zhou perished. In 247 BC, King Zhuangxiang of Qin died, and Yingzheng succeeded to the throne. Lu Buwei was honored as Xiangguo, known as Zhongfu. In 241 BC, Wei became a vassal of Qin. In 237 BC, Lu Buwei dismissed his chancellor, and Qin issued an order to drive away guests, which was later withdrawn because of Li Si. In 235 BC, Lu Buwei was forced to commit suicide by Qin Wang Yingzheng. In 230 BC, Qin conquered Han. In 228 BC, Qin destroyed Zhao. In 225 BC, Qin conquered Wei. In 223 BC, Qin conquered Chu. In 222 BC, Qin destroyed Yan. In 221 BC, Qin destroyed Qi.The world is unified, and the first emperor proclaims himself emperor.