Chapter 46 Chronology of events in the Yuan Dynasty

In 1171, Yasugai Temujin was poisoned by the Tatars, and the Mongolian tribal alliance disintegrated. In 1190, the Battle of the Thirteen Wings broke out. Jamuka jointly attacked Temujin, but Temujin lost. In 1194, Temujin joined forces with Kret and Jin to conquer Tatar. In 1197, King Khan of the Kelei tribe lost his country, and Temujin assisted King Khan to restore it. In 1201, Jamuka led eleven coalition forces to attack Temujin.Temujin received Jebe and Jamuka was defeated. In 1202 Temujin destroyed the Tatars. In 1203, Temujin destroyed the Kelei tribe, and Wang Khan was executed by Naiman border generals.

In 1204, Temujin destroyed Naiman, Taiyang Khan was injured and died. In 1205, Temujin conquered Xixia. In 1206, Temujin became Khan, named Genghis Khan, and established the Mongolian Kingdom. In 1207, Genghis Khan conquered Xixia again; Mongolia sent envoys to recruit Jiri Jisi and other tribes. In the autumn and July of 1213 (the eighth year of Taizu), Genghis Khan led his army to cut gold for the third time and broke Jinshan Mountain. In 1214, Jin moved its capital to Bianjing; Zhang Rou defeated Wuxian. In 1215, the Mongolian army occupied Zhongdu, which is now Beijing, and broke through many Jincheng towns.

In 1217, Genghis Khan named Mu Huali the king of Taishi, who managed the Central Plains and specialized in cutting gold. In 1219, Genghis Khan conquered Huarazimo; Wokuotai humbly won Datong; Muhuali took all the roads in Shanxi. In 1220, Jebe lured the enemy to defeat Huo Tusihan; Ala Heisuojiang defeated Malik. In 1222, Jebe and Subutai defeated the Allied Forces of Asuo and Kipchak. In 1223, Jebe and Subotai defeated the allied forces of Oros and Qincha in the Aliji River. In 1227, Genghis Khan died of illness; Western Xia died; Genghis Khan's youngest son Tuo Lei supervised the country.

In 1231, the Mongolian army divided into three groups to attack gold. In the Battle of Sanfeng Mountain in 1232, Torre defeated the Jin soldiers and took more than ten states in Henan. In 1237, Batu and others attacked Woluosi. In 1241, the Western Expeditionary Army defeated the Hungarian Army and advanced to the vicinity of Vienna; Empress Ogotai Khan was named by the Mazhen family. In 1253, Xu Liewu marched west; Kublai Khan's army attacked Yunnan in three ways and entered Dali. In 1256, Kublai Khan built Kaiping City. In 1259, Mengge Khan besieged Diaoyu City in Hezhou, was hit by a cannon stone, and died in the army; Kublai Khan accepted the peace agreement of drawing the Yangtze River as a boundary, and the Southern Song Dynasty contributed to security.

In 1260, Kublai Khan, the Great Khan, was located in Kaiping and established Yuan Zhongtong.Established Zhongshu Province, established Shilu Xuanfu Division, and took Tubo Basiba as the national teacher; Ali Buge, the Great Khan, was located in the Xixia Palace of Helin City; In February 1262, Li Fen rebelled in Yidu; in July, Shi Tianze captured Li Fen alive. In 1263, Kaiping Mansion was changed to Shangdu. In July 1264, Ali Buge surrendered; in August, Yanjing was changed to the central capital; Abaha defeated Bala Khan.In December, stop the Han princes and guard the world. In 1267, Ashu, the commander of the Yuan army, and Liu Zheng, the deputy commander, led the army to the south and began to attack Xiangfan, and the battle to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty began.

In 1268, Kublai Khan used Liu Zhengce, the general of the Southern Song Dynasty, to send troops to encircle Xiang and Fan; In 1271, Dameng was changed to Dayuan. In 1272, Zhongdu was changed to Dadu; Boyan defeated Xiriji. In the first month of 1273, the Yuan army broke Fancheng; in February, Xiangyang fell. In 1274, with Boyan as the commander-in-chief, he sent an army of 200,000 to conquer the Southern Song Dynasty; in December, he went to Ezhou. In February 1275, the Yuan army even conquered Jiankang, Pingjiang, Changzhou and other places, and marched towards Lin'an; Wen Tianxiang and others raised troops to serve the king.

In 1276, the Yuan army arrived in Lin'an, and the young emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty descended to the Yuan Dynasty; Zhao Gang, the king of Yi, was located in Fuzhou and was the Duanzong; the Yuan army entered Fujian and Guangxi; Namuhan sent his busy brother Timur to his place; Antong sent him to Haidu. In 1277, Boyan defeated Xiliji in Wuluhuanhe. Song Duanzong died of illness in 1278. Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and others supported Wei Wang Zhao Bing as emperor, and moved to Yashan in the sea of ​​Xinhui, Guangdong; Wen Tianxiang was defeated and captured. In the first month of 1279, the Yuan army broke through Yashan, and Lu Xiufu committed suicide by throwing himself into the sea with the last emperor of the Song Dynasty on his back. The Southern Song Dynasty died.

In 1287, the kings Naiyan rebelled, and Yuan Shizu conquered Naiyan himself, but Naiyan was defeated and killed. In the first month of 1294, Kublai Khan died; in April, his grandson Tie Mu'er was located in Shangdu, and he was Yuan Chengzong. In 1301, Haishan defeated Haidu and Duwa Army.Haidu was seriously injured and died. In 1304, the Yuan Dynasty made peace with the northwestern kings, and each sent envoys to proclaim their intentions for peace.