Chapter 35 Huang Ziwen

Huang Ziwen (1909-1947), also known as Huang Chengzhang, pseudonym Wang Wen.A native of Sanyuan, Shaanxi. In the autumn of 1925, after graduating from middle school, he went to Shanghai to study at the Chinese Vocational School. Introduced by Zhang Ziping to join the Communist Party of China in 1926. In March 1927, he participated in the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers. After the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup, he went to Wuhan to study in the Central Military Political Science Branch. However, after the merger of Ning and Han, Wang Jingwei also began to "clean up the party" and oppose the Communist Party, so he left Wuhan and returned to Sanyuan, Shaanxi, to carry out revolutionary activities in his hometown. .

In April 1929, he led the "handover" struggle of tens of thousands of peasants in Sanyuan County. In early May, according to the instructions of the Communist Party of China, with him as the commander in chief, he organized the armed forces in Wuzi District and led the Sanyuan Uprising that echoed the Weihua Uprising. In the spring of 1929, Shaanxi suffered severe disasters. According to the instructions of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, a local relief committee was established in Wuzi District, Sanyuan, to take the lead in donating grain and helping poor farmers.In September of the same year, he established the Sanyuan Special Branch of the Communist Party of China in Wuzi District and served as secretary, leading the CCP organizations and Communist Party organizations in Jingyang, Chunhua, Sanshui (now Xunyi), Zhengning (now Zhengning, Gansu), and Binxian members to carry out the revolutionary struggle.

In February 1930, the Sanyuan garrison of the Kuomintang arrested and imprisoned Huang on the charge of "organizing disaster victims to disturb social order".He is not afraid of torture, showing the lofty integrity of a Communist Party member.Soon, he was released from prison with the rescue of the party organization and the people.In June of the same year, he and his party member Chen Yunqiao organized a self-rescue team for Weibei disaster victims in Chang'aobao, Wuzi District, Sanyuan, with Chen as the captain and Huang as the political commissar. In early July, at the Fifth Enlarged Meeting of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, he was elected as an alternate member of the Provincial Committee. November.The Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Huang to Tianjin to work in the Northern Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In December, after the cancellation of the Northern Bureau, the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China was placed under the leadership of the newly established Hebei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.The Xunbei Provincial Committee sent Huang to Shanxi to engage in military movement. In the summer of 1931, the Shanxi guerrillas of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army was established, and Huang served as political commissar.Later, under the siege of a strong enemy, this armed force crossed the Yellow River westward and was changed into a guerrilla detachment in northern Shaanxi. It merged with Yang Qi's civilian armed forces and the folk armed forces contacted by Liu Zhidan, and was reorganized as the Shaanxi-Gansu Guerrilla Force of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.

In April 1932, Huang served as political commissar of the fifth detachment of the Shaanxi-Gansu guerrillas, political commissar of the first infantry brigade of the Shaanxi-Gansu guerrillas, and director of the political department of the general headquarters of the Shaanxi-Gansu guerrillas.After the establishment of the Red 26th Army, he succeeded Li Miaozhai as the commander-in-chief of the Shaanxi-Gansu border guerrillas.He later served as a member of the Weibei Special Committee of the Communist Party of China and chairman of the Weibei (formerly Fuyao) Revolutionary Committee.After the Red Second Regiment of the Red Twenty-Sixth Army went south, it was appointed by the Sanyuan Central County Committee to chase the Red Second Regiment to prevent the Red Second Regiment from going south.After the red regiment failed to go south, they actively participated in the search and rescue of Liu Zhidan, Wang Shitai and other comrades and returned to the Zhaojin Soviet Area.

On November 8, 1934, he served as director of the Political Department of the 42nd Division of the 26th Red Army, director of the Third Road Guerrilla Area Office in the Shaanxi-Gansu Border Area, and chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Southern Shaanxi-Gansu Border Area.Made important contributions to the construction of the Northwest Red Army and the Soviet Area. In September 1935, he was imprisoned in the campaign against counter-revolutionaries in northern Shaanxi, and was released from prison after arriving in northern Shaanxi via the Central Long March. In the spring of 1936, he served as a political teacher at the Red Army University.

In the autumn of 1937, he served as the director of the Anti-enemy Rescue Association of Qingyang County. In 1938, he went to Anwu Youth Training Class to study and served as the commander of the peasant company.Later, he went to Yan'an Marxist-Leninist College to study, but was politically persecuted by Gao Gang, forced to leave the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, and lost his relationship with the CCP.During the War of Liberation, he was active in the Weibei area, raising funds, buying guns, and forming a military team; fighting for and instigating local armed uprisings of the Kuomintang: destroying traffic, attacking Kuomintang army transport vehicles, and creating favorable conditions for the Northwest Field Army to go south to Guanzhong and liberate Xi'an.

On June 24, 1947, in an encounter with the Kuomintang, unfortunately, he was shot in the head and died in Yuandang Village, Yao County on June 25. In the vertical year, with the approval of the Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Huang's party membership was ratified.