Home Categories Chinese history The Republic of China used to be like this: 1912-1949

Chapter 26 26. Dog Meat General Zhang Zongchang

Dang Ligedang, Dang Ligedang, there was Zhang Zongchang in the Republic of China, and the folk songs in Shandong sang like this: "Zhang Zongchang, a fool, broken shoes, socks, and military uniform"; many……" The great writer Lin Yutang once wrote an article called "Memoirs of General Dog Meat" in the book "Love and Satire" published in 1940, which made Zhang Zongchang, a warlord in troubled times, famous far and wide, almost exceeding what he should have in history. status.However, the origin of the nickname "General Dog Meat" is not what people imagined, "Zhang Zongchang likes to eat dog meat", yes and no.

"Dog meat" is not because Zhang Zongchang likes to eat dog meat, but because he likes to promote Pai Gow and likes to gamble, because at that time Pai Gow was commonly known as "dog meat"; He fell into an unknown wild dog, and the ownerless beast not only bit his horse, but also bit his leather boots.Zhang Zongchang was so frightened and bitten that he became furious, and then he ordered all the staff in Jinan to beat the dogs (everyone would eat dog meat after the beating).With this order, the streets and alleys of Jinan were full of police soldiers with big sticks. They beat the dogs when they saw them (and they didn’t look at the owner). After a few days, the dog corpses were everywhere, and there was no trace of the dog. Zhang Zongchang Also known as "General Dog Meat".

There are three words in front of Zhang Zongchang's nickname, that is "three unknowns".The so-called "three don't know", just like the folk song, this "dog meat general" never knew "how many soldiers, how much money, and how many concubines" he himself had. Let me talk about the first "I don't know". The members of Zhang Zongchang's troops are complex, including Chinese, Russians, bandits, and regular soldiers. The equipment is also of various standards, old and new.Because Zhang Zongchang especially likes to recruit troops to expand his power, he basically never refuses the bandits who defected to him. For example, Sun Dianying, who later became one of the warlords, was recruited by Zhang Zongchang when he was the supervisor of Shandong.Zhang Zongchang didn't care about the number of people when he expanded his army, and he reported as many defectors as he wanted. Before long, more than a dozen troops came out, so he really didn't know how many guns and troops he had.

The second "I don't know", said that Zhang Zongchang didn't know how much money he had, and he didn't wrong him.Compared with other warlords, Zhang Zongchang's search ability is first-class. At that time, all kinds of taxes, apportionments, and military tickets in Shandong were completely arbitrary. Zong Chang didn't let go of his hometown at all, which was ruthless enough.Not only are all kinds of exorbitant taxes, Zhang Zongchang also openly smuggled and sold drugs to feed his army, and he did not hesitate to embarrass his father and elders. The third "I don't know" is even more funny, saying that Zhang Zongchang doesn't know how many concubines he has, but this is really true.According to a newspaper report in the Republic of China, once Zhang Zongchang went to climb Qianfo Mountain, he was seen wearing a long robe and mandarin jacket, walking in front with a cigar in his mouth, followed by more than forty young women in strange clothes, each with oily hair and pink noodles. There are many maids serving, which can be seen from the number of aunts and wives.In fact, Zhang Zongchang not only has too many aunts and wives, but it is said that he is also the "Eight-Power Allied Forces", with a complete range of Japanese, Korean, and Russian ones.The most absurd thing is that Zhang Zongchang likes to visit kilns. If he takes a fancy to any kiln sister, he takes him back to be his concubine, and builds a house outside, sends two guards, and hangs a sign of "Zhang Mansion", which counts as one more.But after a while, Zhang Zongchang forgot about this "newcomer", and the guards withdrew, and this "wife" had to go back to her old job, so some customers often joked: "Go, go to sleep with Zhang Zongchang's wife!" In Zhang Zongchang's ears, he was not annoyed, he just laughed it off, the absurdity can be seen.

It is true that "General Dog Meat" is absurd, but it is not easy for him to become famous.Zhang Zongchang, courtesy name Xiaokun, was born in Ye County, Shandong Province. His father was a trumpeter (an indispensable atmosphere maker in rural wedding and funeral ceremonies), and he lived in a dilapidated house in the countryside.It is said that Zhang's father came back from work one day and was very hungry, so he cooked porridge in the stove but the fire kept failing.At this time, a poor woman passed by and saw it, and said with a smile: "How can a big man do this? Let me help you!" They became a companion couple and gave birth to Zhang Zongchang.

According to folklore, Zhang Zongchang's mother was tall and strong, and could gently hold a bag of grain with one hand. The villagers often laughed at her and nicknamed her "Big Foot".Due to the poor family of Zhangjiatian Shao, there was a famine one year, and the family couldn't get rid of the pot, so Zhang's father went out to find a job. Zhang's mother was so hungry at home, so she took a stick and went out in the evening to save herself.Not long after leaving the house, a man staggered in with more than a dozen pancakes. At this time, it was too dark to tell who it was, so Zhang's mother hit him in the head, knocked him unconscious, grabbed the pancakes and ran home.

Not long after returning home, Zhang's father came back and complained repeatedly, saying that he was beaten unconscious on the road, and the pancakes given by others were taken away after the incident.Zhang's mother was shocked, and said: "I was the one who beat you with a stick. Fortunately, the fat and water did not flow into the fields of outsiders. I ate a few of the cakes. You can eat the rest." Zhang's father was furious, and cursed: " Although our family is poor, how can we do this kind of robbery? Go away quickly, you can’t be left here!” Zhang’s mother was furious, and later remarried when she went out to beg for food.

Because of his poor family, Zhang Zongchang went to the Guandong with others when he was young. He once panned for gold in Harbin, built railways, and also worked as a bodyguard in the bodyguard bureau.Later, Zhang Zongchang came to the Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Vladivostok and worked as a small police officer (similar to Huang Jinrong's role), and got along like a duck to water in the local area.Because he often dealt with the Russian police, Zhang Zongchang learned a little simple Russian, but don't underestimate this detail, which helped him a lot later. Perhaps due to his mother's inheritance, Zhang Zongchang is tall and burly (comparable to Feng Yuxiang), a chivalrous man, and because of the nature of his work, he quickly emerged in the underworld in Vladivostok.After the Wuchang Uprising, Chen Qimei, a member of the Revolutionary Party in Shanghai, also sent Li Zhengwu and others to Vladivostok to recruit revolutionary fighters. Russian mail ships went to Shanghai to start a revolution.

After Zhang Zongchang and his group arrived in Shanghai, they were warmly welcomed by the revolutionary party, and made a big public opinion that the "Northeast Revolutionary Army" had arrived in Shanghai.According to the previous agreement, the bandit leader Liu Danzi was supposed to be the head of the cavalry regiment of the "Northeast Revolutionary Army". Only a battalion commander was mixed up.Later, I don’t know if this old man died for the revolution or what. In short, he was unknown and unrecorded, but Zhang Zongchang succeeded in speculation. From this, he went smoothly, met nobles many times, and finally became a legend of the Republic of China.

During the "Second Revolution", Zhang Zongchang, who was on the side of the revolutionary party camp, led a cavalry regiment to fight fiercely with Feng Guozhang, Zhang Xun and other Beiyang troops in Xuzhou, but their team was not professional after all, and they collapsed in the first battle.Zhang Zongchang was beaten badly in this battle, with penetrating wounds on his palms. After his defeat, he surrendered to Feng Guozhang wearing a kimono and wrapping his wounds.Feng Guozhang saw that Zhang Zongchang's appearance and physique were extraordinary, so he brought him under his command and ordered him to subdue the old army, and also used it to propagate and disintegrate the morale of the revolutionary party.

As a result, Zhang Zongchang worshiped Feng Guozhang's disciples, and later became the head of the Jiangsu Military Officer Teaching Corps.Feng Guozhang went to Beijing to act as the president, and Zhang Zongchang also served as an aide-de-camp in the presidential palace.Every time during the military parade, Zhang Zongchang wore a straight school uniform and rode a horse to guide him in front, which also attracted the attention of Prime Minister Duan Qirui.Soon, Zhang Zongchang was ordered to return to Jiangsu to set up the Sixth Mixed Brigade, and later participated in the Battle of Hunan and Hubei. After Wu Peifu led the army to retreat northward in 1920, Zhang Zongchang's troops retreated into Jiangxi in a hurry, and were finally disarmed by Jiangxi Governor Chen Guangyuan, and Zhang Zongchang only escaped with his own body.After returning to Beijing, Zhang Zongchang got acquainted with Xu Kun, an instructor of Cao Kun's officer training group, so he wanted to use his relationship to follow Cao Kun's way (the old leader Feng Guozhang was dead at this time).At this time, he got the 200,000 military salary settled with the Ministry of the Army, so he gave Cao Kun eight golden birthday stars as a birthday gift, which was an amazing move at the time. Cao Kun is a very easy-going person. He was very satisfied after accepting Jinshouxing, and Xu Kun said good things beside him, so he agreed to allocate a batch of ordnance seized in the Zhiwan War to Zhang Zongchang and let him organize a group of troops. .It is a pity that Zhang Zongchang had a gun and no one was there at the time, but Wu Peifu resolutely opposed it after learning about the incident, which made Zhang Zongchang's wish to take the opportunity to come back to nothing. Xu Kun tried to help Cao Kun several times but failed, so he said to Zhang Zongchang angrily, "I don't want to keep my master here, but I have a place to adopt him. Let's go!" He went to Kanto and defected to Zhang Zuolin.At the very beginning, Zhang Zongchang was not taken seriously, and his old subordinates such as Cheng Guorui also went to Shenyang to join him one after another, so Zhang Zongchang was very embarrassed for a while.Until later, Zhang Zongchang accepted a mission to suppress bandits. Zhang Zuolin and Wu Junsheng gave him some simple weapons respectively. Zhang Zongchang took his old troops but seized this opportunity and took down the bandit nest of nearly a thousand people in one fell swoop. Therefore, Zhang Zuolin also looked at Zhang Zongchang with admiration, and wanted to train him. Later, Zhang Zongchang was appointed as the guardian envoy of Suining and the commander of the third mixed brigade of the Jilin Defense Army, and at this time his good luck came again.At that time, because of the civil war triggered by the Russian Revolution, many of the Russian tsar's rout soldiers flooded on the Sino-Russian border. These people were willing to hand over their weapons to Zhang Zongchang when they were driven into the Northeast by the Red Army. They only needed to pay a little severance pay. .As a result, while Zhang Zongchang obtained a large number of Russian and Chinese army weapons, he also organized a 500-strong White Russian army, which later developed into Zhang Zongchang's "Iron Armored Corps". Zhang Zongchang acquired a large number of Russian weapons through the incorporation of this White Russian army, including 6,000 rifles, more than 20 cannons, more than 40 heavy machine guns, and full boxes of grenades. A fortune in arms.After the news of Zhang Zongchang's reorganization of the White Russian Army spread, some desperate Russian soldiers also came to seek refuge, and the number expanded to about 2,000. . Zhang Zongchang loved this White Russian mercenary army like a treasure. Some people called this White Russian division "Zhang Zongchang's White-haired Team", and these White Russian officers and soldiers also considered themselves "Zhang Zongchang's old Maozi".The White Russian soldiers can't speak Chinese, they can only say the words "Zhang Zongchang, old Maozi".During the battle, when the friendly army asked the White Russian soldiers for their passwords, they would answer "Zhang Zongchang's old man". At that time, many people joked with them: "Who is your father?" The White Russian soldiers replied: "My father is Zhang Zongchang !” It was passed as a joke for a while. In the autumn of 1923, Zhang Zuolin was eager to avenge the first direct Fengtian war, so he held an army exercise in Fengtian to see whether his troops could fight against Cao Kun and Wu Peifu.Although Zhang Zongchang recruited a lot of troops at that time, many of them were bandits, and the discipline was corrupt. Despite Zhang Zongchang's efforts to rectify, the bandit spirit in the team was still very strong.In addition, in order to pay the troops, Zhang Zongchang secretly planted opium. After this matter was reported to Zhang Zuolin, General Counselor Yang Yuting said: "It costs more than 1 million a year to raise these people to grow opium. It’s too shameful. If you see that they are not doing well in this exercise, just deal with them on the spot and dismiss them.” As a result, inspector Guo Songling had very strict requirements on Zhang Zongchang's troops. On the day of the exercise, it happened that there was a heavy snowfall. The crops in the fields had been harvested, but the fields were full of sorghum stalks, stiff on the ground, and covered with snow. covered.Zhang Zongchang's soldiers lay down in the snow because they could not see the sorghum stalks, and many were injured as a result.After Zhang Zongchang saw it, he felt very unhappy. It is said that during the break, Zhang Zongchang took a few followers to find a house and went in to take shelter from the wind and snow.After entering the room, Zhang Zongchang squatted on the kang full of complaints, took out the shochu he brought with him and drank it, and while drinking, he cursed: "Damn it, this is a plan made by a turtle to make us like this!" !" While scolding, Guo Songling suddenly pushed the door open and entered. Hearing Zhang Zongchang's complaints, he asked, "Who are you scolding?" " Guo Songling was furious immediately, pointed at Zhang Zongchang's nose and cursed aggressively: "I x your mother, this is also my oral language!" After hearing this, Zhang Zongchang's face turned from red to black, and he jumped off the kang. His followers were shocked, thinking that he was going to turn around and shoot Guo Songling with a pistol.Unexpectedly, Zhang Zongchang jumped off the kang, but suddenly changed his words and said to Guo Songling: "Second Master Guo, you × my mother, you are my real father, what else can you say?" Guo Songling had nothing to say, and left angrily. After Guo Songling left, Zhang Zongchang's staff officer wanted to stop him and try to persuade them, but Zhang Zongchang grabbed the staff officer and refused to let him persuade him.Afterwards, Zhang Zongchang said nonchalantly to the staff officer: "Listen to me, I call him daddy... Anyway, he is not my daddy!" After Zhang Xueliang learned of the scolding between Guo Songling and Zhang Zongchang, he personally inspected Zhang Zongchang's troops and tried to comfort him.After Zhang Xueliang arrived, he was a little surprised to see that Zhang Zongchang's troops were brand-new and well-equipped, so he asked Zhang Zongchang where these weapons came from.Zhang Zongchang replied that he accepted it when he incorporated the Belarusian rout, and he took the initiative to send ten boxes of grenades to Zhang Xueliang. After Zhang Xueliang went back, he reported the situation of Zhang Zongchang's troops to Zhang Zuolin, and Zhang Zuolin also believed that Zhang Zongchang could be reused.So Zhang Xueliang asked Li Jinglin, another general of the Feng Dynasty who had a good relationship with Zhang Zongchang, to invite Zhang Zongchang to Shenyang, and then invited Guo Songling, saying: "Our group, don't argue internally. What we have to do now is to unite , work together to deal with Zhijun and defeat Wu Peifu. Maochen (Guo Songling's word) and Xiao Kun (Zhang Zongchang's word), don't take your awkward things to heart." As a result, Guo Songling apologized to Zhang Zongchang, and after apologizing to each other, the matter was over.Li Jinglin strikes while the iron is hot and proposes that the four of them become brothers, so the relationship between them takes a step further.Due to his excellent performance in this joint autumn exercise, Zhang Zongchang's unit was reorganized into the third mixed brigade of the Fengjun Army, becoming a regular army of the Fengjun Army, and the treatment in all aspects was also improved.A year later, Zhang Zongchang's army participated in the second Zhifeng War as the main force of Fengjun. Although Zhang Zuolin treated Zhang Zongchang's troops like his own soldiers, Zhang Zongchang was not confused.Before the battle, Zhang Zongchang said to his subordinates: "If we win this time, there will be no problem and we will have everything... If we come back from the defeat, Fengtian will not support the idlers, and then we will find a mountain nest to settle down!" " After the start of the war, Zhang Zongchang's third mixed brigade, as the forward of Fengjun's second army, attacked the northern part of Rehe. The first thing he encountered was Dong Zhengguo's direct army. After a bloody battle, Zhang Zongchang forced it to retreat and conquer Lengkou. A surprise attack on Luanzhou.At this time, Feng Yuxiang turned against him, and the Zhijun was in chaos. Zhang Zongchang took the opportunity to chase after him and recruited the disbanded Zhijun. Only then did Zhang Zongchang feel elated. He had been under the fence for many years, and finally occupied one side and became one of the few warlords in the country.Soon, Zhang Zongchang returned home in good clothes and became the supervisor of Shandong.However, Zhang Zongchang, although he is brave in leading troops to fight, is a gambler, lustful, and disregarding human life.He has been in charge of the Lu for three years and has done a lot of bad things but not many good things. His nicknames "General Dog Meat" and "Three Ignorants" are not wrong at all. Among the big and small warlords in the Republic of China, Zhang Zongchang was probably the one with the lowest level of education. He didn't go to school for a day, but this "three ignorance" general usually liked to be arty, so he made a lot of jokes. During the Hunan-Hubei War that year, one day when there was nothing in the army, Zhang Zongchang invited a group of people to drink in a pavilion by the river. After drinking, Zhang Zongchang suddenly became full of poetry, and he had to pull the same sentence together.Fortunately, the people at the table are a little cultured, so such elegant actions are not a problem.After the beginning, the first person said "Landscape one day in autumn", the second person said "Xunyang Baichilou", the third person said "Denglinsidizi", and finally Zhang Zongchang, but he couldn't get it right. It's almost like that Xue Pan in the movie, with eyes as big as copper bells, scratching his ears and cheeks, unable to think for a long time.At this time, Zhang Zongchang suddenly saw two fishermen fighting each other on the bank of the river, and Zhang Zongchang was moved by the scene, so he hurriedly said, "Two fishermen are fighting." The people at the table couldn't help laughing after hearing this.One person said: "If you can't connect the six characters, it's better to cut off the last character. This way not only has the correct meaning, but also rhymes." Zhang Zongchang didn't know how to rhyme or not.After returning, Zhang Zongchang told his secretary about it.The secretary also laughed, clapped his palms and stamped his feet, and said, "You should be beaten." Zhang Zongchang was puzzled, and said, "There was a word 'hit', but they insisted on persuading me to change it." These warriors are used to showing off their might, so it is inevitable that they have to do some writing, but some do it well, while others do not.Zhang Zuolin, for example, also graduated from Lulin University, but some of the inscriptions on the copybooks left by him are still impressive, but Zhang Zongchang has left a lot of jokes, but he has never seen the inscriptions. Although Zhang Zongchang did not leave any copybooks, his family has poems handed down from generation to generation.You may think this is a joke, such a vulgar martial artist who doesn't know a single character and can't even figure out the rhyme, can write poetry?No, this Dujun Zhang not only knows how to write poems, he has even published a collection of poems.If you don't believe me, I will copy a few poems for you: 1. "I also write a big wind song" "The cannon fires to bombard his mother, Vega comes back to his hometown; the heroes come to Zhang Zongchang, and the giant whale swallows Fusang." 2. "Mount Taishan" "Looking at Mount Tai from a distance, it is black and dark, and the upper end is thinner than the lower end; if you turn Mount Tai upside down, the lower end is thinner than the upper end is thicker." 3. "Lightning in the Sky" "Suddenly I saw a chain of fire in the sky, as if the Jade Emperor was going to smoke; if the Jade Emperor didn't smoke, why was there another chain of fire?" 4. "Laughing at Liu Bang" "I heard that Xiang Yu tried his best to pull up the mountain, and Liu Bang was so scared that he was about to run away; it wasn't my little Zhang Liang, grandma had already returned to Pei County." The first three capitals are easy to understand, but the last sentence is probably a bit misleading. What is "Grandma has already returned to Pei County", in fact, there is one word missing in this sentence, that is "Grandma (of) has already returned to Pei County", Zhang Zongchang wrote a poem, It has always been written in cursing words, which is also a major feature of ancient and modern poetry circles. Speaking of this collection of poems, Zhang Zongchang actually asked Wang Shoupeng, the number one scholar of the former Qing Dynasty, to make it for him. Therefore, although it is vulgar, it still has the flavor of doggerel.When Zhang Zongchang was supervising Shandong, in order to show that he valued education, he did not hesitate to spend a lot of money to invite Wang Shoupeng to be the director of Shandong Education Department.Not only that, but Zhang Zongchang pretended to be a teacher and learned how to compose poems from Wang Shoupeng, so he created Zhang Zongchang's personal poetry collection - "Xiaokun Shichao" (Xiaokun is Zhang Zongchang's word).After the collection of poems was completed, all relatives and friends would give away a copy, and Zhang Zongchang finally got rid of the "illiterate" hat. After Zhang Zongchang gained power, he sent people to take his parents to live in the city.Since his mother had remarried long ago, Zhang Zongchang had no choice but to buy two houses and take care of his two fathers, a biological father and a stepfather. He respected both his stepfather and mother; in addition, he found another stepmother for his biological father. Although Zhang Zongchang was a rough man, he still respected traditional things, such as respecting Confucius. At that time, he not only published a collection of poems, but also published and printed a large number of thirteen classics of Confucianism.According to the evaluation of people in the printing industry, Zhang Zongchang's Thirteen Classics may be the best set of paper, printing and binding in history.When Zhang Zongchang was in charge of Shandong, I don’t know whether it was the opinion of the Director of Education Wang Zhuangyuan or Zhang Zongchang himself. All schools in Shandong strongly advocated respecting Confucius and reading classics. Confucian classics are compulsory courses for schools at all levels. At that time, the world was declining, respecting Confucius and reading the scriptures was to restore morality. During Zhang Zongchang's tenure, a large-scale Confucian sacrifice ceremony was held in Qufu Confucian Temple, and the chief priest was Zhang Zongchang.After the ceremony, Zhang Zongchang said something like this: "When I was young, Zhang Zongchang was a poor man and a rough man. When I grew up, I went to the Guandong. Today, I have become a warrior. Today I am with many civil and military officials. When I came to the hometown of Confucius, I respectfully paid homage to this old saint. I didn’t understand the etiquette of the sacrifice. After I came the day before yesterday, I asked the ceremonial officer to explain the etiquette of offering sacrifices to Confucius, and visited the temple ritual vessels. It makes me feel even more admired. My congratulations and speeches are all written by Wang Zhuangyuan, and they have been printed out. I plan to send each of you a copy. Do it. We must learn from Confucius together, so we are worthy to worship the old Confucius. Some people want to overthrow the Confucian shop these years, but I don’t think they can. Now I will allocate a sum of money to rebuild the Confucian temple. Kuiwen Pavilion. Let them fight the ones that were built, and we still repair those that were repaired. President Chen Huanzhang (a disciple of Kang Youwei, the president of the Confucian Church) also participated in the reconstruction of the Confucian Temple in foreign countries, and personally transported the beams, let alone us?" Zhang Zongchang's words are sincere, a bit like human speech. After the Central Plains War, the armies of Chiang Kai-shek, Yan Xishan, and Shi Yousan fought in Qufu and destroyed many Confucian temple buildings.In this regard, these people are not as good as Zhang Zongchang. However, although Zhang Zongchang respected Confucianism on the surface, he was actually disrespectful to the three-foot god on his head.When he first arrived in Shandong, there happened to be a severe drought, and there was no rain for several months. According to the local custom, the people asked the local governor to pray to God for rain.Zhang Zongchang didn't believe this at first, but he didn't want to disobey public opinion when he first arrived, so he ordered someone to set up an altar in front of the Dragon King Temple, and promised to go to sacrifice in person.On the day of praying for rain, Zhang Zongchang came to the altar of the Dragon King Temple. After waiting for a long time, it did not rain. He slapped his ears left and right, and cursed viciously: "Damn it! If you don't rain, let's see how hard it is for the common people!" After scolding, Zhang Zongchang left those terrified people, got into the car and left.He fought and scolded, but God still didn't rain. Zhang Zongchang was suffocating, so he ordered the artillery regiment to move 19 cannons, lined up aggressively in front of the Dragon King Temple, and ordered them to bombard the sky.It is a pity that Zhang Zongchang did not use professional artificial rainfall shells. After a burst of random bombing, there was still no rain at all. Soon, the Northern Expedition broke out, and the Feng faction to which Zhang Zongchang belonged was defeated and returned to Guannei, and his Shandong territory was later returned to Han Fuju. In 1932, Zhang Zongchang was thinking about moving for a long time, when Shi Yousan, another fallen warlord, came to tease him and invited him to Jinan to meet Han Fuju and get some land and money. After arriving in Jinan, he was assassinated by Zheng Jicheng, the son of his enemy, at the train station (It is also said that it was planned by Han Fuju).In fact, no one can blame this, because Zhang Zongchang shot his father, the enemy commander Zheng Jinsheng, a few years ago. Among the warlords, Zhang Zongchang was more ruthless in blackmailing the local area, just as the folk song said at the time: "If you have ten mu or eight mu of land, you can live your peaceful years; if you have twenty or thirty mu of land, you owe me money." Money; if you have eighty acres, you will never finish it.” Zhang Zongchang only served as the supervisor of Shandong Province for one year, but he made a fortune of two million. At that time, there was no money left.Zhang Zongchang's friends all praised him for donating money with righteousness, but what Zhang Zongchang neglected was the wealth of 30 million Lu people, so what's the point?
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