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Chapter 10 Chapter 10 The Party Leaders Swear an Oath Under the Flag of the Other Party

Party building 黄亚洲 14392Words 2018-03-16
The Russian Empress cruise ship entered the East China Sea from the South China Sea. The sea water is grayish blue, and the water spray is continuously splashed on the deck under the support of the waves.On the morning of August 13, 1922, Chiang Kai-shek walked to Sun Yat-sen's cabin with the steps of a soldier, and stood upright.His trousers were covered in seawater. "Mr. Sun!" he shouted to the closed cabin door, "Sir! Sir!" No one answered. Strangely, Chiang Kai-shek shouted again in his Jiangsu-Zhejiang Mandarin: "President! President!" Still no sound.

Sun Yat-sen, who persevered in suppressing the rebellion on the Yongfeng ship for 55 days, finally left the waters of Guangzhou on September 9, diverted to Hong Kong, and went to Shanghai on the Queen's cruise ship due to being alone and helpless. China's second Dharma protection war was declared a failure. .It is conceivable that Sun Yat-sen was in a bad mood at the time, but he would not have the habit of closing the cabin and ignoring others, so Chiang Kai-shek became suspicious. Chiang Kai-shek received an urgent telegram from Sun Yat-sen, and specially came to the Yongfeng ship from his hometown Fenghua, Zhejiang to help Sun Yat-sen manage the military.Having suffered together for more than a month, both of them feel closer to each other, but now it's strange that Mr. Sun doesn't open the door after shouting for a long time.He pushed hard, and the cabin door opened. When he looked around, there was no one in the cabin.

The little orderly approached the door and brought a pot of hot water angrily.Chiang Kai-shek asked anxiously: "Where is the President?" "Here." "Where are people?" The orderly looked at it, and felt strange, and said, "Yes, where is the person?" Chiang Kai-shek said sharply: "How do you take care of the President? The President's chest has been tight these days, and he told you not to leave. Do you have ears?" Qin Bingwu was dumbfounded and dared not answer.Chiang Kai-shek turned around and left, went down the gangway, walked to Wang Jingwei's cabin, opened the door and asked, "Brother Zhaoming, have you seen the President?"

"No," Wang Jingwei rolled over and got out of bed, "Is he not in his cabin?" Chiang Kai-shek suddenly realized something, and shouted: "Oops!" Wang Jingwei also panicked: "I'll accompany you to find it!" Chiang Kai-shek first looked for the stern, his military boots stepping on the deck, beating a tin drum all the way. The water at the stern of the boat billowed like a dragon spraying water, and there was a vast expanse of snow.Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei lay on the rails and kept looking at the stern of the ship regardless of the mist.Wang Jingwei repeatedly said that it is impossible, it is impossible, and his face changed.

Chiang Kai-shek asked a Russian sailor standing at the stern loudly: "Have you seen our President Sun come here?" The sailor couldn't understand: "Sun... Zhong... Shan?" "Yes, Mr. Sun Yat-sen!" The Russian sailor spread his hands and shrugged his shoulders, indicating that he hadn't seen this person. At this time, Sun Yat-sen walked into the cooking cabin of the Queen's cruise ship. On the chopping board, I saw this familiar person.After dissecting the fish, several Russian and Chinese chefs had fish scales and blood on their hands.When the chefs heard the noise, they turned their heads and said, "You are, you are, you are, President Sun Yat-sen?" The Chinese chefs recognized him, and their expressions were pleasantly surprised.

"Prime Minister Sun, I am a member of the Chinese Kuomintang," another fat Chinese chef immediately took off his white hat, ran a few steps, and bowed, "Say hello to Premier Sun! Say hello to the President!" Sun Yat-sen said: "Hi, gentlemen! Have fish for dinner?" The fat chef said, "Eat fish." "What fish?" "Silver carp. It's not a sea fish, it's a freshwater fish." Sun Yat-sen bent down to watch, pointing to the cutting board: "Is this fish intestine?" The chef said, "Fish sausage, President." "This green one is fish gallbladder?"

"Fish gall, President." Sun Yat-sen stretched out his hand, dug up a fish gall, and stared at it intently.Everyone in the cooking cabin looked at Sun Yat-sen, not knowing what the great president was going to do. Outside the cabin door, the little orderly screamed "The President is here" in a voice of relief, and then saw Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei who were out of breath. Sun Yat-sen did not look back at Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei, his eyes were piercing, he only stared at the small fish gall in his hand, and seemed to have a thousand words to say for a while.

The chef said: "President, the smell of fish gallbladder!" Sun Yat-sen spoke resoundingly: "Thinking back in the past, Goujian, king of Yue, tried to take revenge. Now I, Sun Wen, have been drifting at sea for nearly two months. I intend to live on my salary, but I have no salary to sleep on. Fortunately, I still have a grain of gall to taste. Sun Wen Inspire with courage today, taste it!" The Chinese chef was surprised: "Can't eat it, President!" Chiang Kai-shek said anxiously: "Sir, you can't eat raw food!" Sun Yat-sen had already put the fish gall into his mouth and swallowed it in one gulp.

Wang Jingwei took a step forward, raised his hands to form a bowl shape, put it in front of Sun Yat-sen's mouth urgently, and said with a bitter face, "Please spit it out, sir!" "Since I've eaten, why spit it out?" Sun Yat-sen patted his belly and said loudly, "This president already has guts in his belly!" Wang Jingwei was taken aback: "Sir, you mean, have you got the guts?" "Yes," said Sun Yat-sen, "Have you heard clearly, I, Sun Wen, have the guts today!" He said this sentence three times in a row.A quarter of an hour later, in his own cabin, he called a meeting of his subordinates, repeating this sentence three more times.

Then, Sun Yat-sen said sharply: "Sun Wen was not without courage in the past, but he had a lot of things to say, but he didn't dare to say them for a while! There are many things that he was sure of, but he didn't dare to do them for a while! Look to the left, are there any wolves on the left?" ? Look to the right, is there a tiger on the right? The hero is short of breath, the hero is timid, how sad!" The subordinates were silent. Chiang Kai-shek looked at Sun Yat-sen intently, his mind was moving fast.Wang Jingwei was also thinking, and his mind was also fast.At this time, I only heard Sun Yat-sen say again: "Sun Wen led his comrades to fight for the Republic of China for 30 years. It can be said that he was born and died, and he was prepared for hardships. The number of failures is also innumerable. But the failure is the worst and the most severe. The most heart-wrenching thing is this time. Moreover, the most chilling thing is that our enemy this time is not Cao Kun, Wu Peifu, or Li Yuanhong, but Chen Jiongming, a party member who has followed me for twenty years!"

"Sir!" Chiang Kai-shek pleaded sharply, feeling tears in his eyes, "Don't mention the thief's name again! I hate the thief, Mr. Liao is still being detained by him, and his life and death are uncertain!" Wang Jingwei stamped his feet and said, "Sir, most of the 4,000 rebel officers and soldiers who besieged the presidential palace are members of the Chinese Kuomintang!" Sun Yat-sen said: "That's why I am bold today, and I was forced out! I knew that the Kuomintang had deep-rooted evils, but it was difficult to wipe out the corruption! I knew that my neighbors in the north were sincere friends with me, but I dared not open my friendship with Russia for fear that the Western powers would not be happy! I knew that Chen Duxiu’s Communist Party really wanted to help me, but I dared not accept it for fear of doubts within the party! I, Sun Wen, still have no guts! But today, Dahai testifies, you Jiang Zhongzheng testifies, you Wang Jingwei testifies, and I, Sun Wen, have the courage Already!" Wang Jingwei immediately said loudly: "As a member of the Kuomintang, Jingwei must also have the courage to follow the Prime Minister to transform the party and the country with the perseverance of Jingwei to fill the sea with mud!" "Okay!" Sun Yat-sen was satisfied, "Zhaoming just told me to vomit quickly, do you want me to vomit now?" Wang Jingwei stood at attention: "No more! Zhao Mingwei is the Prime Minister's leader!" "Very good." Sun Yat-sen said, "After I arrive in Shanghai, I will immediately rectify party affairs, reform policies, strengthen the front, and strive for self-improvement. I also hope that all comrades will continue to help me, and don't think of deviation or decadence." Wang Jingwei said, "Sir, Jingwei would like to ask a question." Sun Yat-sen nodded in agreement with his question.So Wang Jingwei asked, sharply: "Have you really developed the intention to unite with Russia and the Communist Party?" Hearing Wang Jingwei's question, Chiang Kai-shek raised his eyes to observe Sun Yat-sen's face carefully.He understands that this is a decision in one direction, enough to affect the rise and fall of the party. Sun Yat-sen thought for a while and said: "The Kuomintang is my child. Now, I am about to drown! I called for help from Britain and the United States. They stood on the shore and laughed at me, Sun Wen! At this time, a Russian straw floated. I was about to drown. At the end of the day, trying to catch it. Britain and the United States shouted to me from the shore: Don't grab the straw! But if you don't grab the straw, are they going to help me? No!" Everyone held their breath.This is an interesting metaphor. "I know it's a straw, but it's better than nothing! Maybe it's not a straw? Is it a straw rope? Maybe it's a very solid and sincere rope? They Advocating a communist society, my great unity ideal, isn’t it also a communist society? In the end, I, Sun Wen, am a communist! I, Sun Wen, may be able to get ashore in three or two steps by pulling this rope.” Wang Jingwei clapped his hands and said, "That's right, maybe that's the case. Sir, you are right. In our hearts, in fact, we are all believers in the Communist ideology. We have no contradiction with the Communist International!" Sun Yat-sen pointed to Wang Jingwei and said: "Zhaoming, you are right. The Russians and the Communists condemned Chen Jiongming when I was in the most difficult time. The Communist Party said that it would sever ties with him and condemn him unanimously. What? Friends and foes are different, at this moment, I, Sun Wen, should have figured it out!" When everyone came out of Sun Yat-sen's cabin, it was already dark, and the sea was glowing with a faint white light in the night.Wang Jingwei and Chiang Kai-shek did not return to their cabins for a while, but stood by the rail of the cruise ship, listening to the sound of water.Listening to the sound of water during the day is very monotonous.Listen to it at night, the sound of water becomes complicated. "Brother Jieshi," Wang Jingwei said, "the situation is very clear. What the president said is bold to unite with Russia and the Communist Party." Chiang Kai-shek was silent.Water splashed against his mouth from the gunwale.He licked it and it became salty. "The ship of the Kuomintang is about to have a new course." Wang Jingwei said again. Chiang Kai-shek said: "The captain is still the old captain." "That's right." Wang Jingwei said, suddenly feeling that he hadn't understood what Chiang Kai-shek really meant. "What do you mean by that?" Chiang Kai-shek smiled, and said in a cold tone: "Zhongzheng has never meant anything else, Zhongzheng only takes Mr. Sun's meaning as his meaning." The night sea is vast.There are beacon lights flashing at the junction of the sea and the sky.Wang Jingwei didn't know what was flickering in Chiang Kai-shek's heart. He then said: "Brother Jieshi, your city is always deeper than mine!" Chiang Kai-shek held on to the railing and said slowly in his Ningbo Mandarin: "Looking up at the sky, the height of the sky is unfathomable. Looking down at the sea, the depth of the water is unfathomable. Listening to the wind, the length of the wind is unfathomable. The sky and the earth are naturally like this. What's more, people?" Wang Jingwei was silent for a while, then said: "The city is unfathomable, because the future is dangerous and unpredictable. Am I right, Brother Jieshi?" Chiang Kai-shek still grinned dryly, but did not answer. In this hot season, six important figures of the Chinese Communist Party and an even more important representative of the Communist International also spoke extremely important words concerning the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese Kuomintang on the white water.The water surrounding them is Hangzhou West Lake in August. Touring the West Lake in summer has been a great pleasure since ancient times.The lake water is fluctuating, the wooden paddles are babbling, and the boat mother is smiling, but she can see that the lake is surrounded by dark green and long cicadas, and the exquisite hand-rowed cruise ship is carrying seven people to the three small rock pools in the middle of the lake. Draw a kind of poetry. The beauty of "Three Pools Reflecting the Moon", one of the ten scenic spots of West Lake, really made the passengers on the cruise ship feel refreshed. Although the topics on the boat were always heavy, at least in Chen Duxiu's mind, the topics carried on this boat were almost too heavy. It's unbearable. Seven people are seven people like this: Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Zhang Guotao, Gao Junyu, Cai Hesen, Ma Lin and his translator Zhang Tailei.It is impossible for such seven people to pick up a topic that is not heavy. In particular, the topic was brought up by Marin, and it can also be said that he imposed it.Chen Duxiu knew that Ma Lin would say that, and he also knew that comrades like Li Dazhao had intended to respond, but once the formal discussion started, his stomach immediately became knotted. After the exhausted Sun Yat-sen arrived in Shanghai on August 14, Li Dazhao met with the almost desperate Kuomintang leader several times and expressed his willingness to promote cooperation between the two parties to advance the national revolution together.Marin also met for the second time the leader who held his head up inappropriately at the first meeting, but Marin ignored the past, and still suggested bipartisan cooperation in an enthusiastic tone, and even directly suggested "cooperation within the party", that is, All the Communist Party members joined the Kuomintang. Sun Yat-sen liked this plan very much. The Communist Party members became members of the Kuomintang party. Of course, the party leader Sun Yat-sen could lead them, even if they also had to obey the leadership of the Communist Party leader. But in the final analysis, the Communist Party’s Isn’t the party leader also a member of the Kuomintang? Doesn’t he still have to swear an oath under the Kuomintang party flag and express his allegiance to Sun Yat-sen? What's wrong with that? When meeting this time, Sun Yat-sen looked at Marin with admiration. Marin was also very excited. He knew that Sun Yat-sen's attitude had not come easily, and it could be said that it was forced out by Chinese warlords with artillery fire, so he hurriedly reported to Moscow.Moscow acted quickly, sending an experienced diplomat to Shanghai to hold formal talks with Sun Yat-sen that month.The diplomat named Joffe was originally the ambassador of the Soviet government in Berlin, and he was also a quick-thinking person.Yue Fei, a diplomat who represented the Communist International and the Soviet government, enthusiastically expressed to Sun Yat-sen that the Soviet government was willing to help the Kuomintang reorganize along the communist line so that it would have combat effectiveness. At the same time, he said that he understood China's current situation very well. China does not currently have the conditions to realize the communist system. The immediate priority is to achieve national independence and reunification. Communism is a matter for the future, and the future will be discussed later. It is early, and it depends on the situation at that time.Yue Fei vowed that the Soviet government was selfless, and that the Soviet government would give up any privileges in China except for continuing to control the Middle-Long Railway that it had acquired three years ago. These words, Sun Yat-sen are all very pleasant to the ear.In particular, Sun Yat-sen was even more happy when Yue Fei said that he was not going to introduce the communist order in China at once. He felt that the Soviets were quite enlightened now, and they already understood that communism might not be suitable for China's national conditions.Of course, there are still dangers, that is, the meaning of "communism is a matter of the future, and the matter of the future will be discussed later". If the Soviet system must not be implemented in China, it is absolutely possible to cooperate closely with the Soviets. In short, Sun Yat-sen was full of longing for success in the talks with Yue Fei.That night, Soong Ching Ling also said beside Sun Yat-sen's pillow that Yue Fei was a good man and he brought light.Sun Yat-sen said happily: "Let's talk to him again like this. It seems that there is no other path for our revolution. After talking a few more times, I will publish a "Sun Yue Communiqué" with Yue Fei to finalize the major policies. . Joffe was really cooperative and knew how to negotiate.Under Sun Yat-sen's repeated insistence, he agreed with the first article of the "Sun Wenyuefei Declaration" and made the following categorical statement: "Dr. Sun Yat-sen believes that the communist order and even the Soviet system cannot actually be introduced into China, because there is no successful The conditions for the establishment of communism or the Soviet system. Mr. Yue Fei fully agrees with this view, and further believes that the most important and urgent problem in China at present is to realize national unity and full national independence." Sun Yat-sen's joy is self-evident. He said that signing the signature, this declaration is too important! Obviously, this was the most historic change in Sun Yat-sen's life.He made up his mind to adjust his course, from the old democratic revolutionary road to the new democratic revolutionary road of "uniting with Russia, uniting with the Communist Party, and supporting farmers and workers".Following the suggestions of Marin and Yue Fei, he quickly started the work of reorganizing the Kuomintang.Of course, regarding the cooperation between the Communist Party and the Kuomintang, he always opposed the parallel extra-party cooperation between the two parties, and favored the intra-party cooperation between the two parties in which the Communist Party members joined the Kuomintang in their own names.He's wary of it, and he doesn't want to lose control when it comes to it. With regard to the so-called "cooperation within the party", the position within the Communist Party of China cannot be unified for a while. At least the leader of the party, Chen Duxiu, expressed his astonishment. What kind of thing is this?Can things from Java really be moved to China?Intra-party cooperation, he gets annoyed when he hears these four words.Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong and the others are still eager to try. Marin was anxious about the attitude of the CCP leader.Ma Lin knew that this major event would not work if Chen Duxiu's mind was not twisted. Therefore, under Ma Lin's urgent suggestion, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to hold a two-day special meeting in Hangzhou.Chen Duxiu couldn't hold back everyone's opinion, so let's hold a meeting. What's special is that Ma Lin's brain is special!And Marin solemnly felt that the issues studied at this special meeting were vital to the fate of the Chinese Communist Party and the fate of the Chinese Kuomintang. At the meeting, Ma Lin conveyed the directives and decisions of the Presidium of the Executive Committee of the Communist International on the China issue, and urged intra-party cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.He read this instruction in the boat, and the boat kept rocking. There is a huge difference between intra-party cooperation and non-party cooperation.Chen Duxiu couldn't figure it out all the time. Everyone raised their fists in allegiance to the leader of the Chinese bourgeois political party. What is the Chinese Communist Party doing? Why did "a specter" come to China and linger? It might as well go back to Europe. Marin is really awesome, he thought.On the ship, it was inconvenient for him to have an attack, and he listened to the instructions of the Communist International before speaking.He kept twisting the word Sichuan between his brows. He heard the translator Zhang Tailei say at this time: "Comrade Marin just read out the second article of the Communist International's August instruction. The full text is: The Executive Committee of the Communist International believes that the Kuomintang is a revolutionary party. This party adheres to the principles of the Revolution of 1911." mission, and desire to establish an independent Republic of China." "What is a revolutionary party? Is their revolution a bourgeois revolution or a working class revolution?" Chen Duxiu finally couldn't bear it any longer, and clapped his hands on the side of the boat. The boat lady said, "This gentleman, sit still!" Marin said solemnly: "Please allow me to read out the instructions of the Communist International." Li Dazhao smoothed things over and said: "I suggest, let's listen to it first. After listening to it, savor it carefully, and then everyone will express their own opinions. How about it?" Marin didn't have the heart to think about it for a while. When the cruise ship slowly passed the small rock pool, he suddenly stretched out his hairy arms and hugged the bottom of the rock pool, causing the boat to shake for a while.The boat lady sitting in the stern screamed in shock, and then covered her mouth, thinking that the foreigner was funny. Marin said: "Comrades, the firmness of stones and the maneuverability of ships are the qualities that revolutionaries should possess!" Zhang Guotao said: "Comrade Ma Lin, be careful of capsizing!" Cai Hesen echoed, "If so, it must be turned over!" "No, no," Marin laughed, "The boat has landed!" Chen Duxiu stood up, pointed to Xiaoshitan, and said sharply: "The person you rely on doesn't have a deep foundation! Don't be self-righteous!" Ma Lin asked Zhang Tailei: "What did Comrade Chen say?" Zhang Tailei said: "He said that your posture is very good, but unfortunately there is no camera." Marin laughed loudly, and the gold-rimmed glasses shone in the sun. He pushed Xiaoshitan violently, and the boat swayed away. But following Marin's vigorous gesture, a faint golden light left his wrist and fell straight into the lake with a splash. "My watch!" Marin was shocked. A small gold watch worn on the wrist, which was quite rare in China at that time, fell into the lake like this. In the thick lake water, the watch fell slowly, with its increasingly dim golden light. The tail of a black fish lightly brushed the strap. This helpless gold watch now heard Marin's voice from the lake: "It was given to me by a Swiss businessman. It is a new watch and I have only worn it for a year!" The sound was depressing, but the gold watch had to continue falling gracefully, all the way into the soft mud. Half of the surface was exposed, and the mechanical sound of "chachacha" was still very crisp.Marin on the water seemed to be able to hear the sound of the watch running at the bottom of the lake. Marin paused and said, "The Swiss businessman told me that this watch can last at least 30 years! Can it be picked up?" After listening to Zhang Tailei's translation, the boat lady who rocked the boat laughed. Zhang Guotao said: "I asked the boat lady, and she said it can't be fished!" Li Dazhao said: "Comrade Ma Lin, let this watch stay in the West Lake, let it testify in the blue waves, how did you, Comrade Ma Lin, work hard to promote the cooperation between the Chinese revolutionary parties!" After listening to Zhang Tailei's translation, Marin waved his hand and smiled too. "Okay," Marin said, "let my watch run in the lake for thirty years!" "Oh, thirty years!" Cai Hesen wrenched his fingers. "This year is 1922. Thirty years later, it will be 1952. Haha, this watch will record China in 1952!" "Ah!" Marin was full of enthusiasm, "Chinese comrades, if we do not hesitate to promote the cooperation between the two parties now, my watch lying in the West Lake of China can testify that thirty years later, that is, one In 1952, the cooperation between the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese Kuomintang will be as close as a rock!" "What did Marin say?" Chen Duxiu frowned, "This Dutchman doesn't understand China at all!" Chen Duxiu's words seemed reasonable.Marin's assertion about China's situation thirty years later is not accurate, which shows that the foreigner did not have a thorough understanding of China at that time, but Li Dazhao increasingly believes that Marin's bold initiative supported by the Communist International The proposal has its scientific nature.He was very worried about Chen Duxiu's stubbornness, and felt that he needed to comfort Ma Lin.For the Chinese to accept a brand-new idea, confrontation or direct persuasion is often not enough. The Chinese people have a greater concept of face than the sky. When the cruise ship approached Yuefen and everyone went ashore to rest, Li Dazhao deliberately walked beside Ma Lin.They stood side by side for quite some time in front of the large circular tomb of Marshal Yue Fei. "If my temper is like iron," Ma Lin said with a sigh, "Comrade Chen Duxiu's temper is like steel, he will always be harder than me." After listening to Zhang Tailei's translation, Li Dazhao smiled and said nothing. Pointing to Yue Fei's grave, Ma Lin said, "Don't the Chinese have a tradition of being obedient? The emperor issued a few more gold medals, and Marshal Yue changed his mind and accepted the emperor's order to return to the capital?" Li Dazhao said with a smile: "Would you like to listen to my ideas, Comrade Ma Lin?" "Comrade Li," Marin said, "I hope you will be brave enough to say what you said when I was eating dumplings at your house." "No, I won't say it." Li Dazhao smiled, "At least I won't say such an opinion today. Comrade Marin, you don't have to worry, and you don't have to compare the Communist International to a feudal emperor who issues gold medals. Whoever said it is right, Who will we Chinese Communists listen to in the end!" "Of course, I agree with Comrade Li's position." "Tonight, I plan to have a good talk with Comrade Chen Duxiu." Marin understood what the other party meant, so he sighed: "Comrade Li's gentle wind and light rain always have more water than my violent storm." In the evening, Li Dazhao found Chen Duxiu as scheduled. After Chen Duxiu finished his dinner, he slumped on the hotel bed and sulked. Zhang Guotao put down the mosquito net for him, picked up a fan, and drove the mosquitoes away. Zhang Guotao chased away the mosquitoes and said: "I think Marin's opinion is wrong, and he also brought in the instructions of the Communist International, which is like twelve gold medals. It's so irritating!" "Why do you always fan the back of your butt?" Chen Duxiu turned over and sat up, "Why don't you make a sound on the boat?" "I, I wanted to speak." Seeing that the teacher was annoyed, the student shrank his head. "Speaking bluntly with a sword, open and aboveboard, is what a husband should do!" "Okay, okay, the students will speak tomorrow!" Li Dazhao pushed the door in at this time, and he said with a chuckle, "Zhongfu, it's not the husband's fault to raise prickly heat under the mosquito net. Bai Juyi's poem said that the most favorite lake is not enough to travel eastward, and the white sand embankment is in the shade of green poplars. It's better to go. Does the Baidi blow the night wind of the West Lake?" Chen Duxiu got up and followed Li Dazhao.The two left Zhaoqing Temple and walked across the Broken Bridge, letting the humid night wind blow in their faces, but remained silent until Chen Duxiu smelled the strong smell of a fried stinky tofu stand on the Baidi, and Chen Duxiu felt a little uncomfortable. Here comes some interest. "Please eat stinky tofu!" he said loudly, with saliva gushing from the sides of his tongue. "It stinks! I'm not used to it! I'm not used to it!" "It smells bad, tastes delicious." Chen Duxiu dragged his old friend and squatted down, "This is the taste of East China. I know you people from Yanzhao are not used to it, but you only need to take a bite and you will know the taste." Li Dazhao took a bunch from Chen Duxiu, sniffed it, took a bite carefully, and said slowly, "Sure enough!" "Hey," Chen Duxiu was proud, "How is it?" "You're right," Li Dazhao nodded while chewing, "Smelling smells, eating tastes good. This is a profound truth. If the nose opposes, the tongue does not necessarily follow. If the mouth accepts, the nose does not necessarily have to accept it." Run along. Zhongfu, for many things, it is really impossible to put ideas first, it must be practiced before talking about it.” Chen Duxiu was taken aback, and his face sank: "What are you referring to? Marin's point of view?" Li Dazhao hurriedly started another topic: "Is Yannian and Qiaonian doing well in France?" Chen Duxiu chewed stinky tofu, walked to the lake, stared at the dark lake water. "The two dogs have made great progress, and both have begun to believe in the Soviet Russian Revolution." He said. Li Dazhao said: "The two of them used to only believe in anarchism, and you and I were worried that they wouldn't be able to turn around. Look, has something changed now? It seems that stinky tofu is also sold in France." "Every time I wrote back, I told them not to stick to the rules. They still obeyed." "It's a bad thing to stick to the rules." "certainly." "Zhongfu, shouldn't you also send yourself such a letter?" Chen Duxiu thought, this Li Shouchang can really turn a corner, turn it once, turn it twice, and bring up this topic again. "Shouchang, you are full of words. Marin asked you to drag me out to visit the West Lake?" "Zhongfu," Li Dazhao said, "don't talk about Ma Lin, just talk about you and me. I eat stinky tofu now, and you may think that what I say, Li Dazhao, is full of stinky mouth. This is the point of view of your nose. Your nose may be That's right; but Zhongfu, I ask you to listen to my words with your heart, and your heart may think that my words have no peculiar smell." Chen Duxiu sneered, and Li Dazhao continued, so Li Dazhao said in a more earnest voice: "Zhongfu, I don't think the views of the Communist International conveyed by Ma Lin today are just nonsense. Let's be patient, think about it carefully from a different angle. , Maybe there will be a sense of the future. Going forward with this idea, perhaps, can really step on a new road for the Chinese revolution! You see, the Javanese Communist Party joined the Javanese Islamic League, the British Communist Party joined the British Labor Party, and of course China It’s not Java, and China isn’t Britain, but since both Java and Britain have experience, can we Chinese Communists study it seriously?” Chen Duxiu said coldly: "For your words, I still trust my nose!" Li Dazhao laughed when he heard this, very forgiving.He already believed that among the organs in Chen Duxiu's body, not only one nose was working.So he later decided to stroll back to the hotel alone, and he asked Chen Duxiu to stay by the lake for a while.It’s good to sit for a while longer, the air by the lake is humid, and there is also the fragrance of lotus. This moist fragrance can pass through the nostrils and slowly squeeze away the anxiety in the chest.Later, when the anxious Zhang Guotao proposed to go to the lake to find Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao stopped Zhang Guotao and said, "Guotao, don't worry. Sometimes, a lake of still water is the best soup." Zhang Guotao said that he also had doubts about the plan of the Communist International. Li Dazhao pressed his shoulder and said, don't send firewood to Mr. Chen's stove. .Seeing Mr. Li's words being so serious, Zhang Guotao stopped talking, but he was still unconvinced. He slept until midnight thinking, should he speak in support of Mr. Chen tomorrow? It rained the next day.The summer rain in Hangzhou was originally short, but this time it rained endlessly.The venue for the second day of the special meeting of the Communist Party of China was in the pavilion on the side of Baochu Pagoda.Due to the rain, there are no tourists on the top of Gem Mountain. The debate at the meeting was also somewhat endless.Chen Duxiu listened, only exhaled smoke and did not speak.Li Dazhao also kept silent for the time being, he knew that Chen Duxiu would say a few words in the end. But Zhang Guotao talked more.Zhang Guotao still felt that he should speak out today, and if he didn't speak up today, he would have to be scolded by Chairman Chen, and he also had to be scolded by himself.He has always respected the members of the Communist International and basically obeyed what he said, but he has always been pissed about the idea that all Communist Party members join the Kuomintang. , although Marin has repeatedly emphasized that although there are many echoes in the party, especially Li Dazhao and Mao Zedong, who are inclined to seek change, he still wants to express his reservations, so he speaks in the sound of rain , He said clearly: "As a Communist, I feel that I should explain my position openly and responsibly. I am sorry that I did not say anything yesterday. Now I would like to declare that I firmly oppose Communists joining the Kuomintang in their own names! I apologize again, Comrade Ma Lin! If it is said that all members of the CCP have joined the Kuomintang, and all of them are working in the Kuomintang, it means that Chairman Chen Duxiu will also be working in the Kuomintang, accepting the guidance of the Kuomintang. So busy, so what is the independence of the Chinese Communist Party?" After listening to Zhang Tailei's translation with a gloomy face, Marin's cheeks bulged like a frog without making a sound. Cai Hesen said: "Comrade Guotao's opinion is reasonable. I have never heard of this kind of party-party alliance in Europe. Of course, the Communist International's instructions also came from Europe. In short, this matter, Need to be careful." Marin couldn't bear it anymore, stood up and said: "The independent labor movement in China is not strong, and the Communist Party of China is still quite young. Comrades should see this reality. I would like to reiterate this point again. The Communist International has officially resolved , it is appropriate for members of the Chinese Communist Party to join the Chinese Kuomintang!" "Even so," Marin said even louder, "I have a conclusion that there are only two prospects for the Chinese revolution, either that all Chinese Communists join the Chinese Kuomintang, or that the communist movement ceases in China! Comrades, we face That's the choice, that's it!" There was a flash in the sky, followed by a clap of thunder.Looking down from the top of the mountain, the entire foggy West Lake is trembling. Marin actually spoke so relentlessly, which made everyone uneasy.Zhang Guotao's face turned pale, and his body twisted involuntarily, like a snake. Chen Duxiu coughed and said, "I will." Everyone quiet down.The sound of the rain became more and more urgent, patting on the pavilion tiles, making a sound like a copper bell. "Since Comrade Ma Lin said so, then, I," Chen Duxiu said, "can agree to the CCP members joining the Kuomintang in their personal capacity." "Mr. Chen, what did you say?" Zhang Guotao couldn't believe his ears and stood up. "Yes, yes," said Marin, "I understand Comrade Chen's meaning. Comrade Chen is right, please continue." Zhang Guotao walked up to Chen Duxiu and said, "Did you say something wrong, Comrade Chairman?" "I may not be wrong." Chen Duxiu puffed out cigar smoke and sprayed it on the third button of Zhang Guotao's black shirt. "Comrade Chen is right. He said the right opinion." Ma Lin said, "Please continue to talk." Chen Duxiu said: "I will continue. Now I want to say an ugly word, and the ugly word should be said first. We obey the resolution of the Communist International, but this obedience is conditional obedience. Please note that I said conditional! Kuomintang , Although it is a revolutionary alliance of all classes, it is very feudal! Communists, can they swear allegiance to individuals? Can we make hand models? Comrade Marin has seen these scenes with his own eyes!" Marin nodded.He has seen it.He also thinks it's not good. Chen Duxiu said: "We can consider joining the party only if Sun Yat-sen cancels the hand model and cancels the method of swearing to obey him personally!" "And," Li Dazhao stood up, he felt that he should speak now, and he spoke loudly.This is a political party's crossroads, but also a historical crossroads, the Communists can no longer hesitate. "Moreover, I would like to add that the Kuomintang must be reorganized according to the principles of democracy! Moreover, after the Communist Party members join the Kuomintang in their personal capacity, the Chinese Communist Party must still maintain its completely independent status! Under such conditions, the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese Kuomintang It is possible to cooperate sincerely.” Zhang Guotao sat down, deeply disappointed by Mr. Li's statement.So he said in a calm voice: "I never dreamed that I, Zhang Guotao, would be a member of the Kuomintang in my life! Moreover, I also never imagined that the chairman of the party's tone yesterday was completely different today!" When Zhang Guotao finished speaking, suddenly, outside the mountain pavilion, the heavy rain stopped abruptly. The West Lake special meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was successfully concluded. 在这个不平常的八月的最后一天,两辆黑色小汽车在黑暗中徐徐弯进了张继的视线。候在上海国民党本部门口的张继几步上前,躬身拉开车门。 先后走出汽车的是陈独秀、李大钊、张国焘、蔡和森和张太雷。上海滩又闷又热,五个下车人的脸上都蒙着一层油汗。 “欢迎欢迎!”张继说。他今天是这五位共产党主要人物加入中国国民党的介绍人,因此心里一直忐忑。孙先生的困境,他自然心里明白,但孙先生一口答应立即取消向个人宣誓效忠以及打手模的入党办法,马上欢迎共产党头面人物入党,并且亲自来主盟入党仪式,这种快速的变脸,他也是没有想到的。 当李大钊跟这位当年早稻田大学的同窗热烈握手,连称“老同学专门迎候,不好意思”的时候,张继也只是咧嘴笑笑,显得不冷不热。 内厅的墙上,一面崭新的国民党党旗早已高高悬挂好了。孙中山长袍马褂,兴致很高。他吩咐,宣誓之前,先上香茶。孙中山端着茶盅笑嘻嘻说:“我们国民党内啊,成分过于复杂,人格不齐,大多数党员都把加入本党,当做是做官的终南捷径,这实在令外人看不起。此次陈炯明反叛,便是一例,诸位都是看到的,竟有那么多国民党员开枪开炮来打我这个国民党总理。” 陈独秀说:“孙先生幸免于难,也是国人之福。” “教训实在残酷啊!”孙中山摇头,“可以这么说,国民党正在堕落中死亡,要救活它,不能没有新鲜血液!你们的建议是对的,本党必须彻底改组,去恶留良,把那些不良分子设法淘汰。不如此,国民党无望!” 张国焘心里想,这话,孙中山倒是说明白了,看来这个党魁还是懂事理的,于是心里的抵触又减了几分。 而张继越听,心里疙瘩却越大,于是提议:“总理,开始吧?” 孙中山高兴地说:“好,开始,开始!” 张继说:“请诸位起立,站于本党党旗下。” 五个中共领袖人物面对国民党党旗,站成一行。李大钊忽而一笑,对张继说:“溥泉兄,你又带我宣誓一次了。” "Is it?" “学兄忘了?”李大钊说,“当年同窗早稻田,我们中国学生登山宣誓,为中华革命,不惜捐躯。领誓人,也是溥泉兄!” 孙中山说:“对了,你们是早稻田的同窗!我以为,你们当年宣誓,今日宣誓,均乃秉承同一理念,皆为复兴中华民族!” “对,对,”李大钊说:“请溥泉兄领誓!” 张继说:“谢谢!” 他取出入党誓词,说:“我念一句,请诸位跟念一句。” 张国焘举起右拳,忽然又放下,说:“我可以先看一看么?” “请便。”孙中山很宽容。 张国焘从张继手中接过誓言,阅读了一遍,忽然心里猜疑,怎么说是不对孙中山个人表达效忠了,这入党誓词却满篇都是强调孙中山的丰功伟绩?他疑疑惑惑地把这张纸递向陈独秀,说:“独秀同志看看。” 李大钊问:“国焘,你认为如何?” 张国焘迟迟疑疑回答:“好像可以。” 李大钊果断地说:“你认为可以,就可以了。仲甫亦不必再看。” 陈独秀完全放心地说:“我不看了,我不看了。就这样吧,请入党介绍人张继同志领誓。” 于是张国焘不再说话,宣誓仪式就开始了。 他们宣誓的声音并不很大,但是这些嗓音传到正厅隔壁的一个侧室里的时候,还是十分清晰的。 许多耳膜聚在这间侧室里,默默地消受着这种宣誓声。这里光线昏暗,人脸上的颜色更加昏暗。在这里坐着或者站着的,是五六位国民党的重要骨干,他们清楚地听见了慢悠悠的被诵读得参差不齐的入党誓词:“总理立承先启后救国救民之大志,创造三民主义五权宪法之宏规,领导国民革命,兴中华,建民国,於今全国同胞,皆能一德一心,共承遗教者,斯乃我总理大智大仁大勇之所化,亦即中国列祖列宗所遗天下为公大道大德之所感。今革命基础大立,革命主义大行,而内忧外患,与革命之进展,同时加重。凡我同志,应知吾党上对亿万世之祖宗,下对亿万世之后代,中对全国国民与世界人类,所负之责任,更千百倍于往昔” 这些倾听者脸上的铁一般的颜色越来越沉重,重得像要一块块掉下来。 这些人物中,有戴季陶,有时年五十又五的原护法国会参议院议长林森,有五十三岁的国民党广州支部长邓泽如,有国民党元老方瑞麟。他们是冒着一种显而易见的风险集中到这里来的,他们知道他们无法阻止这五个中共分子在国民党旗下宣誓,但是他们又无法阻止自己在危急时刻不向党首进言。他们认为,孙中山在冷过头之后,现在肯定是热过头了。 孙中山确实心热。他在五位新党员宣誓完毕后,依次与新党员们紧紧握手。他满脸是笑,连声说:“谢谢你! 谢谢你! ” 握到一半时,孙中山忽然停了手,重新返回,回到队列的头上。他用湿热的目光望着五位新党员,说:“我,能再重来一次吗?” 还不等陈独秀作出反应,他已上前一步,激动地张开双臂,与陈独秀紧紧拥抱。 陈独秀心一热。这个孙大炮,真是一门热乎乎的大炮呢。 孙中山又与李大钊紧紧拥抱,他说:“我太高兴了!” 李大钊说:“我也如此。” 孙中山说:“我为有像李同志这样的优秀国民党员而荣耀!” 李大钊说:“孙先生,我同时也是共产国际中国支部的成员,我不能脱去共产党的党籍。” 陈独秀听见了这句话。 这句话说得及时,陈独秀想。 “不打紧,不打紧,”孙中山再一次紧紧拥抱李大钊,“你尽管一面做共产国际党员,一面加入本党帮助我!” 接着,孙中山又依次与张国焘、蔡和森、张太雷紧紧拥抱。他意气风发地大声说:“诸位同志,三天之后,我就将召开改革党务座谈会。明日,就请陈仲甫同志、李守常同志,到莫利哀路敝寓所细细会商!” 张国焘心里想,这句话,这个明白人又说得很明白了。 孙中山送客,一直送出大门外。两辆小汽车驶远之后,他的高挥的手臂才落下来。这时候,他才发现张继神色有异。张继一直没有吭声,也没有高高招手。他问张继怎么了。 张继说:“先生,还有几位本党党员想见你,就在此刻。” 孙中山不明白,张继说:“请先生跟我来。” 他将孙中山引入内厅隔壁的侧室,一进门,孙中山就吃了一惊。 沉默之中,五六位党内元老站成整齐的一行,一齐面对他低首肃立,一个个皆面有戚色。 孙中山愕然说:“你们这是干什么?”又问张继,“他们这是怎么了?” 张继忧郁地看看孙中山,竟也举步走入孙中山面前的这一行奇怪的队列,以同样的姿态向国民党总理低首肃立。 孙中山大声说:“诸位到底想干什么?干什么都做如丧考妣之状?” 林森抬起目光,开口了,浓重的福建官话:“一年零四个月之前,先生在广州就任非常大总统,林森其时为国会议长,代表国会和国民授予先生大总统印绶,此情此景,先生还记得吗?” “当然记得!” “我在致辞中说,民国前途,唯公是赖,毋负国民重托!先生还记得吗?” “能不记得?” 林森厉声说:“恐怕先生是不记得了!” 孙中山同样厉声说:“何以见得?”这时候的孙中山只觉得有一股热血冲上脑顶,他很久没有这样的愤懑之情了。这个林子超,真是越来越不像话。 然后他就听见不像话的林森继续说:“那些彻底不相信三民主义的人,现在被先生彻底相信了!” “请子超兄把话说清楚了!” “先生,允诺共产党之党魁加入本党,究竟吉凶如何,先生想过没有?于国于民,是利是害,先生想过没有?” “自然是吉!自然是利!”孙中山咬牙切齿。 “请问先生,难道本党党员中,真的没有人才了么?哪怕要改组国民党,本党中也大有立志改革的才俊!” 方瑞麟也上前一步说:“务请总理三思!” 邓泽如亦上前一步,言语犀利地说:“国民党是国民党员的国民党,不是共产党员的国民党,万望请求先生实行本党主义!” 张继此时也说话了,语音沉重:“我虽奉先生之命,担任中共首领之入党介绍人,然亦五内惶恐,万思不安!” 孙中山愕然半天,才慢慢回过神来。他叹一口气,对大家说:“本党党员确为人才者,毫无疑义,自然信任,自然重用,自然实行本党主义,若本党党员中贤才不足,自然求借党外,这有什么好担心的,啊?这不是一个最简单的道理么,啊?” 一直没有吭声的戴季陶,此时便开口说:“先生所言,当然正确。然而,CP毕竟信奉共产主义,与三民主义不符。我们这些同志,心里不踏实。” 孙中山皱眉想,这个戴季陶,前年差一点还成了CP的元老呢,今日也来摆苦相,戏码有点过了。但是这些国民党元老今日之大集合,也算是一个警讯,说明要联合新兴的共产党,改组芜杂的国民党,绝非举党一致之事,只怕今后举步维艰,关山重重。不过,往好的地方想,这些元老恐怕也是一时紧张,怕坏了本家祠堂,其忠心,仍是可嘉,时间长了,国民党的肌体康健起来,这些人也就不至于心悸神乱,因此,此时此刻,还以多加安抚为好。想到这里,孙中山便和缓了口气,说:“诸位同志不必杞人忧天。本党为求新生,为顺利北伐一统中国,以今日计,唯有添加新血液一途。此乃上策,并非祸党之计,更不是亡党之途。我愿意告诉诸位,只有让共产党人统统加入国民党,置于我国民党严格领导之下,才可防止他们制造阶级斗争,而一旦北伐胜利,纵使他们共产党想破坏国民革命,亦是不能的了!诸位说,是不是这个道理?” 张继与戴季陶几乎异口同声地说,先生过于乐观了吧?孙中山见大家依然顾虑重重,又说:“我愿意再告诉诸位,我已备好一个法子,对加入本党的共产党人予以防范!” 见孙先生有锦囊妙计,大家便竖起耳朵来听。原来孙中山说的是祭出国民党的严格纪律来,党内今后谁敢破坏党的纪律、违背三民主义,严惩不贷,执行纪律的机构便是党的中央监察委员会。孙中山说:“我要设五名监察委员,五名候补监察委员,这十个名额,都不让共产党人占有,一个都不让他们进来,本党纪律就由这十名忠勇的本党党员来严加监察,一旦有共产党人图谋不轨,即行开除!如共产党整党有纷乱我党之阴谋,就断然绝其提携,一扫于本党之外!你张继,你泽如,都可以当监察委员嘛!我如此安排,诸位放心了么?” 听了孙中山这番话,大家虽心绪稍安,但仍心里打结,十五吊桶七上八下。孙中山见状马上说:“诸位今日再不必多言,天晚了,都回去休息吧,好好想想,自然就通达了。若再有什么话,也日后再说。” 见孙中山主意坚决,一帮人也就不再说话,摇头的摇头,叹息的叹息,皆垂眉垂眼,鱼贯而出。 孙中山这一夜久未成眠,宋庆龄让他服了两粒安眠药他也没有睡意。他既为陈独秀李大钊的加盟而欣慰,又为林子超张溥泉的进言而烦心。凌晨之时他刚有点迷糊,忽然又被电话铃声刺醒。宋庆龄接了电话,好像很高兴的样子。他闭着眼睛问是谁打来的,宋庆龄不告诉他,他硬要问,宋庆龄只好捂着电话筒说,电话是何香凝打来的,何香凝说,她冒死直闯陈炯明司令部大骂了一通人,陈炯明被逼得无法,只好把廖仲恺释放了。 孙中山浑身一抖,睁眼大叫:“快叫仲恺来上海!”
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