Chapter 47 5. The Ningxia Corps suffered a crushing defeat

After the uprising by Ma Hongbin's troops, the old man and Mr. Guo Nanpu continued to fight for peace, but Ma Dunjing was stubborn and still used force to fight against the PLA. On September 19, Ma Hongbin and his son revolted by telegram. The Ningxia Corps was in chaos first. Many officers and soldiers did not want to fight anymore, but Ma Dunjing still firmly opposed the uprising. Chiang Kai-shek found Ma Hongkui and said: "You have to tell your son that you must not follow the path of Ma Hongbin and his son. They have been tricked by the Communist Party. Can you let them go? You must resist."

Ma Hongkui said: "My troops will never surrender, but there is no money for fighting now!" "It's easy to say. I'll ask someone to allocate 800 taels of gold to you. It's already brought. You need to send someone to send it over by plane as soon as possible to comfort the soldiers." "I will definitely send my eldest son back to fight." "We are old friends. You have to think about the party and the country. Ningxia can't lose it." "President, rest assured, we in Ningxia will fight the communist army to the end. I have already called them to fight to the end. Even if there is only one person left and a single gun, we will fight to the end."

"This is the soldier of our party and country!" After Chiang Kai-shek left by car, Ma Hongkui counted the 800 taels of gold and smiled. His eldest son Ma Dunhou said: "How can you say that you want me to go back? I came out after a lot of trouble, and I went to die again. I won't go!" "Gua Wa! I told them that, how can I let you go back!" "Then who will send the gold?" "What are you sending it for? You should send someone to transfer it to Hong Kong to store it." No one was sent to Ningxia, but Ma Hongkui immediately sent electricity to the Ningxia Corps, ordering them to resolutely resist.

At this time, the 64th Army of the People's Liberation Army had launched an attack on all Ma Hongkui's troops stationed in Jinji and Lingwu on the east bank of the Yellow River. Ma Dunjing called the three army commanders together and said: "The communist army is coming fiercely, we can't retreat, we must hold back!" Ma Quanliang and Lu Zhongliang said, "I'm afraid we won't be able to fight." "How can you say that without a fight?" Ma Quanliang said: "Commander, the soldiers have no fighting spirit now, especially after learning that the 81st Army has risen, many people have run away."

"They're all scum, jerks!" Lu Zhongliang said: "The artillery fire of the People's Liberation Army is very powerful, and it is difficult for us to fight back." "How about Jin Ji?" "To tell you the truth, one division has already been dispersed by the communist army." Ma Dunjing raised his fist and slammed it viciously on the table, staring and said: "Quickly order the troops to blow up the embankment and release the water. I will drown these communist troops on this land." After the troops in front received the order, they really blew up the thousand-year-old Qinqu and Dangqu reservoirs. Suddenly, the flood rolled down, and the people ran for their lives. As a result, tens of thousands of mu of fertile land were flooded, and more than 600 houses were washed away by the flood. , Several nearby county towns became flooded, and the people, including local gentlemen, cursed Ma Dunjing.

Their heads ran first, and the flood did not stop the heroic People's Liberation Army soldiers.They continued to chase these bandits, and they reached the suburbs of Yinchuan. At this time, Ma Dun was in a state of disarray. He panicked and fled with his wife by plane amidst the sound of cannons. At this time, the Ningxia Corps was defeated, and the command power fell into the hands of the army commander Lu Zhongliang. In the afternoon of the same day, more than a dozen senior generals from Lu Zhongliang and Ma Quanyi gathered together to discuss countermeasures. Lu Zhongliang said: "Now that the head of the family is gone, what should we do? Everyone express their opinions."

Ma Quanliang, the commander of the Helan Army, shook his head and said, "It's too late to talk about peace, isn't it? Our people have been beaten up like this by the Communist Army. It's really sad. These soldiers have been with us for many years. It's really sad." No one else spoke, and the mood was very bad. After a while, a teacher stood up and said: "Both the old shopkeeper and the young shopkeeper ran away, leaving us here alone, how can you beat us? Go to death!" Lu Zhongliang said: "Yeah, leave this mess to us, how can it end?" Ma Quanliang stood up again and said: "It was a wise move for Ma Hongbin and his son to revolt. They didn't suffer a little loss and became friends of the Communist Party. Why don't we learn from them when we have reached this point? Don't pretend to be deaf and dumb. Now we are still What’s the weather like? I’ve already told Guo Nanpu and Meng Baoshan that I’m going to lay down my weapons. One regiment of the Communist Army only came with a little more than one army, and they surrounded us. Can we continue to fight? Yinchuan cannot be saved. We have to make peace with the communist army, otherwise there is no way out."

When he said this, several teachers who didn't want to talk at first started to complain, complaining that Ma Hongkui and his son didn't show friendship and drove them to a dead end. However, Lu Zhongliang's attitude was not clear. He said to everyone: "You all agree with the uprising, and of course I don't oppose it. In terms of work, I have followed Chairman Ma for decades, and he treats me well. Quan Liang can lead the uprising first, and my army wants to persist for a few more days. I am not afraid of war.” Ma Quanliang was very angry. He said: "We were supposed to act together, but you changed your mind. You can continue to fight with the Communist army for a few days. Anyway, my army will declare an uprising tomorrow. I don't care what the other troops do, brother." Guys, I'm going first."

After Ma Quanliang went back, he immediately sent representatives to contact the People's Liberation Army to discuss the uprising. The next day, he declared an uprising.Say this in Powerup: "Since the Kuomintang took over the country, its leadership has been ineffective, its discipline has been weak, and people's livelihood has declined. As a result, wars have spread throughout the country. The strong died of cannon fodder, and the weak were left in ravines. The war is approaching the northwest and facing Ningxia. Quanliang and others can't bear the suffering of 700,000 soldiers and civilians in places Don't worry, the war will cease on the 20th of this month. As for how to reorganize the military and how to reform the politics, we are waiting for consultations, and we must obey."

Lu Zhongliang still ordered the 128th Army to resist. Fighting for another day and night, by the early morning of September 21, the People's Liberation Army had captured Wuzhong Fort, which was occupied by Lu Zhongliang's troops, and then seized the last line of defense, Laohe Bridge.A few remnants of the enemy were captured, and most fled to Yinchuan. Seeing that the general situation was over, Lu Zhongliang sent Deputy Army Commander He Xiaoting to come forward for peace talks. September 22. Yinchuan was in chaos, and the soldiers who had fled back looted people's property everywhere, and people were panicked.Ma Hongbin hurriedly sent a telegram to Peng Dehuai to report the news in Yinchuan.He said in the telegram: "Ningxia's troops have collapsed. Please order Commander Yang Dezhi to send troops to Yinchuan to calm people's hearts."

At this time, Lu Zhongliang also approached Ma Hongbin and asked him to come forward to contact the People's Liberation Army for peace talks. Ma Hongbin immediately convened a meeting of personnel and decided to send Lu Zhongliang, commander of the 128th Army, Ma Tianguang, chief of staff of the Ningxia Security Command, and Ma Tingxiu, secretary-general of the Ningxia government, to Zhongning to talk with Yang Dezhi, commander of the 19th Corps of the PLA. That night, Ma Quanliang, the commander of the Helan Army, and Wang Boxiang, the deputy commander, drove to Wuzhongbao overnight and said to Zeng Siyu, the commander of the 64th Army of the People's Liberation Army: "Now Yinchuan is in chaos, and stragglers are shooting and looting everywhere. We also detained a Ma Hongkui. The plane sent to pick up people, please enter the city as soon as possible to maintain order." Commander Zeng said, "I'll send a regiment first, and you will assist with the work." Ma Quanliang said: "I will definitely help." It was dark and raining again, Zeng Siyu ordered the 572nd Regiment of the 191st Division to march towards Yinchuan at once. On September 23, Lu Zhongliang and his party came to Zhongning. The city of Zhongning was full of People's Liberation Army. Yang Dezhi, the commander of the 19th Corps, had arrived here. Obviously he had a lot of opinions on the resistance of the Ningxia Corps. When Lu Zhongliang and his party arrived, Yang Dezhi stepped forward and said to Lu Zhongliang: "If you had come earlier, you wouldn't have suffered such a big loss. Why did you delay?" This tone is obviously reproachful. Yesterday, he asked the people of the Ningxia Corps to say that the signing of the peace talks is limited to before the 24th of this month, otherwise it will be completely wiped out.When Lu Zhongliang heard the message, he had no choice but to bite the bullet and come here. How did he answer?With a shame on his face, he said, "Commander Yang, I couldn't make the decision a few days ago!" Yang Dezhi invited them to sit down and talk, and Lu Zhongliang's nervousness gradually disappeared.The People's Liberation Army did not treat them differently, but was very enthusiastic. The head of the corps personally offered cigarettes and tea to them. Yang Dezhi looked at them and said, "Of course! We Communists talk about revolution in no particular order. As long as we can stand on the side of the people, we welcome you, including you." Lu Zhongliang put down his teacup and said, "This is the deepest love of the People's Liberation Army for us!" "We act in the interests of the people of Ningxia. A few days ago, before I set off from Lanzhou, I invited old Mr. Guo Nanpu to do your work. He is over 70 years old and still working for peace. His spirit is amazing. Good, but you didn't listen to persuasion, and you still have one heart with Ma Dunjing, how about it? He ran away and left you alone." Lu Zhongliang explained: "At that time, he couldn't make the decision. It was his father who was directing in Chongqing." Yang Dezhi smoked and said: "You are still responsible. I also heard that you are going to take the team to the desert to fight guerrillas with us. Can you beat us? No. Digging embankments to release water is a great crime. , What a loss of people’s lives and properties! We, the PLA, are not afraid of anything. Can that little flood stop us from moving forward?” Lu Zhongliang lowered his head and said nothing more. Although Ma Dunjing directed the bombing of the canal, he did not stop him. He was still an indirect commander. Yang Dezhi was a very frank person, and at the same time approachable, without putting on airs, he spoke earnestly about the Ningxia Corps' problems, and Lu Zhongliang accepted everything, and finally he took the initiative to say: "The Ningxia Corps did not revolt with Ma Hongbin's troops. I am responsible and willing to accept criticism from the People's Liberation Army." After the conversation, the two sides began to discuss a peaceful solution. There was no dispute, and the negotiation was completed in a while.The two parties signed the "Agreement on the Peaceful Settlement of the Ningxia Issue", the content of which is: For the benefit of the people of Ningxia and the construction of a new democratic country, the two sides agreed to resolve the Ningxia issue peacefully.The agreement is as follows: (1) All Ningxia troops will quickly gather at the location designated by the 19th Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and wait for processing.During this period, no unauthorized movement is allowed.Otherwise, the People's Liberation Army will not be responsible for any conflicts. (2) All party, government and military institutions, municipal agencies, public enterprises, pastures, public properties and buildings in Ningxia, as well as all weapons, ammunition, warehouses, materials, official documents, files, etc., shall immediately make inventory lists and wait for delivery, and shall not destroy or hide , transfer, stealing and selling.All prison inmates are awaiting reception.Our personnel who have been captured must not be killed, but should be released and handed over.Jiang is a member of the secret service agency and must not be let go. (3) Where the People's Liberation Army has not yet arrived, the original Ningxia local military and political agencies and troops should be responsible for taking care of supplies and maintaining law and order, and no damage or loss should occur. (4) When the Ningxia troops implement the above three clauses, the People's Liberation Army guarantees the safety of the lives and property of all officers and soldiers participating in the peace talks in Ningxia. (5) In order to effectively implement the above four agreements, it is decided that the two parties will organize a joint office in Yinchuan to handle the above matters.The office is composed of 9 people, 5 people from the People's Liberation Army, and 1 person is designated as the director; 4 people from Ningxia, and 1 person is designated as the deputy director. Commander of the 19th Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Yang Dezhi (signature) Political Commissar Li Zhimin (signature) Lu Zhongliang (signature), Ma Tianguang (signature), Ma Tingxiu (signature), military and political representative of Ningxia After signing, Yang Dezhi and Li Zhimin specially hosted a banquet for Lu Zhongliang and others. That night, the main force of the 19th Corps had all moved towards Yinchuan. On September 26, Yang Dezhi and Li Zhimin led the Corps Headquarters to Yinchuan City. Yang Dezhi was very happy. He said to Li Zhimin: "Ningxia has finally returned to the embrace of the people. This is great news!" Li Zhimin said with a smile: "Ningxia has gained a new life, Boss Peng is still waiting for our news, send him a telegram to report the good news!" "I agree, send it now." The road was very difficult, and the jeep they were riding in kept bumping, and the people along the way looked at them and smiled.Yang Dezhi said with emotion: "The people here are so kind, and their life is not good! Ma Hongkui ruled Ningxia for most of his life, and he didn't even repair the roads. What good things can he do..." When they entered Yinchuan, Ma Hongbin led more than 100 former Ningxia Kuomintang officials and representatives from all walks of life to greet them outside the south gate in the rain. The atmosphere was warm and touching. On the same day, the Yinchuan Military Control Committee was established. Yang Dezhi is the director, and Ma Hongbin, Zhu Min and Cao Youshen are the deputy directors. The Communist Party will never forget everyone who has contributed to peace. When Guo Nanpu was about to leave Ningxia and return to Lanzhou, Yang Dezhi personally hosted a farewell banquet and presented him with the "Peaceful Old Man" pennant written by Political Commissar Li Zhimin. The old man was so excited, he took Yang Dezhi's hand and said: "I have lived for more than 70 years, and today I finally see the hope of China. Your Communist Party is great, and Chairman Mao is wise..." Yes, compared with the Kuomintang, the Communist Party has won the hearts of the people. The reason why Chiang Kai-shek failed was because he lost the hearts of the people and the support and support of the people. of course!The Communist Party counts on what it says.After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Ma Hongbin was entrusted with important tasks. He successively served as vice chairman of Ningxia Province, vice chairman of Gansu Province, director of the Ethnic Affairs Committee of the Gansu People's Government, vice chairman of the Northwest Administrative Committee, vice governor of Gansu Province, and member of the National Defense Commission of the People's Republic of China. In 1960, he died of illness in Lanzhou, when Premier Zhou Enlai sent a wreath.So what happened to Ma Hongkui, who closely followed Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang?It can be said to be quite bleak, and he almost spent the rest of his life in depression. Let's take a look at his last days... Ma Hongkui lived in a garden under Gele Mountain when he fled to Chongqing. The second day after he flew to Chongqing, he participated in the military meeting held by Chiang Kai-shek. At this meeting, Chiang Kai-shek was going to ask Ma Hongkui to airlift his troops from Ningxia to cooperate with Hu Zongnan in fighting in Sichuan, but he did not express his position. Xu Yongchang brought a few people to see him after he got home, and when they met, he said, "Brother Shaoyun, thank you for your hard work this time!" "I said no!" Ma Hongkui knew that Xu Yongchang was still talking about the deployment of troops. "Serving the party and the country is hard!" Xu Yongchang said as he walked into the room. When they came to the hall, as soon as they sat down, two major generals spread out a military map of Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, and Sichuan provinces for Ma Hongkui to look at. Ma Hongkui glanced at the map laid out on the table, then sighed and said, "I know that my troops are all Ningxia children, and Ningxia people love their homes. If they are called out, they will collapse immediately!" Xu Yongchang was not happy, and sat there with a straight face and did not speak. Ma Hongkui glanced at him and reluctantly said: "Okay then, do as the president wants, we will join forces with Hu Zongnan in Hanzhong first, and then go to Sichuan." Xu Yongchang said: "This is very good." Ma Hongkui stood up and said: "You don't know, it's not easy for my troops to travel long distances from Ningxia to Hanzhong." Xu Yongchang smiled and said: "Please tell me if you have any difficulties, and we will study and solve them together." Ma Hongkui said with his hands behind his back: "Come out from Ningxia, cross the natural barrier of the Yellow River, cross the desert, cross the Gobi, and then cross the Qinling Mountains. The journey is difficult and dangerous. We don't have many cars and we don't have money for horses. I'm worried that we won't be able to get out." "That's easy to talk about." Xu Yongchang looked at him and said, "I can send a plane to pick up some of them first, and the rest will go on foot. I will talk to the president about the funding and ask him to give you some." "That's good." Ma Hongkui insisted on dispatching one army, but Xu Yongchang was not happy. After arguing for a while, the two sides finally decided on the strength of the two armies. Before leaving, Xu Yongchang said at the gate: "Act quickly!" "Definitely." Ma Hongkui stated. After they left, when Ma Hongkui's chief of staff asked for instructions on how to arrange it, Ma Hongkui waved his hand and said, "Don't worry, just wait and see." Within a few days, the People's Liberation Army had entered Ningxia and surrounded Ma Hongkui's troops, so all the original plans fell through. Ma Dunhou escaped from Ningxia, Ma Hongkui asked: "How is the situation?" "It's very bad. Now the generals have no fighting spirit, the soldiers are eccentric, and the situation is beyond control." Ma Hongkui didn't say a word, he sat on the sofa and stared blankly. On September 19, the People's Liberation Army rushed straight to Yinchuan, and Ma Dunjing fled in a hurry when he saw that the situation was not good.When he came to Chongqing and saw that Ma Hongkui did not speak, the father and son burst into tears. That night, Ma Hongkui still did not give up, and spent a lot of effort to get through to Ningxia."How has the situation developed?" he asked. The person who answered the phone was a major general and division chief. He cried and reported: "Chairman, all the imams are here! The manla is gone." The imam he said refers to the officer, and the manla refers to the soldier.Hearing this, Ma Hongkui began to tremble all over, and he said, "You tell them to come and answer the phone." No one came to listen, and after a long time, Ma Hongkui hung up the phone, laughing out loud, creepy, his nerves were out of order, no one dared to persuade him. The fourth aunt Liu Muxia hurriedly ran from the back room when she heard the laughter, took Ma Hongkui's hand, and said, "Don't be sad, there is no unparalleled road, and it's good for our family to come back..." After Ningxia was liberated, Ma Hongkui seemed to have had a nightmare. He had been living at home, brooding, uncharacteristically, and rather pessimistic.At this time, he no longer had any freedom. The garden was full of plainclothes sent by Chiang Kai-shek to monitor his actions, and there were sentries on every hill. He was even more sad, and said to his son: "I didn't expect that we would end up like this. ..." Other officials fled Chongqing one after another, but he had nowhere to go. A week later, Chiang Kai-shek sent Yu Jishi, the director of the attendant office, to inform him: "The chairman will come to see you soon, and the car will arrive soon." As soon as Ma Hongkui came out of the house, Chiang Kai-shek and Yan Xishan had already got off the car. When Ma Hongkui came to Chiang Kai-shek, he suddenly knelt down and hugged Chiang Kai-shek's thighs, crying, "I'm sorry for the president, I'm sorry for the party state..." Chiang Kai-shek, dressed in a long robe and mandarin jacket, said coldly: "Don't do this, don't do this, I am also responsible." Yan Xishan, who was standing behind, went on to say, "It's nothing, let's start all over again!" Everyone surrounded Chiang Kai-shek and entered the house, and Chiang Ching-kuo also came, but he didn't go in and wandered around in the courtyard. Because Ma Hongkui said that he was sick, Chiang Kai-shek brought several important officials to see him, and did not say anything important. Chiang Kai-shek simply asked about his illness, and then left. It took less than 10 minutes. This was the last meeting between Chiang Kai-shek and him. It's hard to say why we wanted to see him. When Chiang Kai-shek was about to board the car, he said to Ma Hongkui: "You can go to Taiwan and contact the two airline companies, but you can't go to Chennault's Flying Tigers." After returning home, Ma Hongkui said sadly: "Don't believe me anymore, a defeated general is worse than a chicken or a dog!" Ma Dunjing had a lot of opinions. He said, "It's unreasonable not to let us take Chennault's plane, but to contact the airline." Liu Muxia went on to say: "I didn't expect the chairman to treat us like this. The rent of the two airlines is so expensive, how can we afford it!" Ma Hongkui said: "Don't talk anymore, Jing'er will contact the plane, and the others will prepare their luggage, we will leave tomorrow." Ma Dunjing spent a lot of money chartering a plane of a Chinese airline to escape to Taiwan. Before taking off, Ma Hongkui heard that a section chief of the former Ningxia Finance Department came to collect a sum of money and never returned to Ningxia, so he sent someone to find him, scolded him, asked for all 1,700 taels of gold, and brought them on the plane. . He fled with his eldest son Ma Dunhou, second son Ma Dunjing, fourth concubine Liu Muxia, fifth concubine Zou Deyi, sixth concubine Zhao Lanxiang, and several of his confidants. When flying over Hunan, the People's Liberation Army fired artillery underground, and the plane had to climb higher. Ma Hongkui was always terrified for fear of accidents. After flying for a while, it was about to arrive in Liuzhou. The plane was about to refuel. Contact, request to land." But the ground said: "This place has been occupied by the Communist army, so you can't come here." Ma Hongkui hurriedly asked: "What should I do?" The driver said: "Don't be afraid, you can hold on for a while, now you can only go to Baiyun Airport in Guangzhou to refuel." When we landed at Baiyun Airport, the situation was very bad. More than 100 planes were parked here, most of them were military planes.Ma Hongkui was in a hurry, and he said to the pilot: "Don't worry about them, fly as soon as you can." The pilot contacted Ma Dunjing again, and the commander said: "Now the fighter jets take off first, and the rest are waiting." Ma Dunjing asked, "How long?" "have no idea!" The driver explained: "This is Chairman Ma's charter flight from Ningxia." "Chairman Niu, Chairman Ma, this is an order!" Ma Dun stopped the fire and started arguing with the commander. The driver hurriedly dragged him away: "You can't be foolish, these people want to buy road money!" Ma Dunjing said: "How can I give them money, I won't give it!" After boarding the plane, Ma Hongkui urged the pilot to take off.The plane moved, and the command tower called out that it could not take off, but they forced it to take off. Ma Hongkui felt relieved and said, "It's all right this time, and I'll be in Taiwan in a while." As soon as he finished speaking, the driver told him: "It is reported that the weather in the Taiwan Strait is bad and it is impossible to pass through it. What should we do now?" Ma Hongkui said, "Is there any other way?" "No, we can only go to Shantou first." "so be it." At this time, two fighter jets came from behind and followed them all the time.Ma Hongkui shook his head and said, "They sent someone to monitor us, now we have to resign ourselves to fate." They all became tense. After a while, the pilot said: "It's okay, the compass of these two planes failed, so they flew with us!" Ma Hongkui hurriedly asked: "Is it true?" "Yes, we have already contacted them, and they are also going to Taiwan." After flying for a while, the sky gradually cleared up, and we arrived in Shantou at dusk. The airport is far away from the urban area, and Ma Hongkui's family temporarily stayed in a hotel.In the middle of the night, the sound of cars and tanks sounded on the street. The Kuomintang here was already in chaos and fled one after another. A major general brought some soldiers to the hotel and asked, "Which part is it?" Ma Dunjing reported his family name. The major general was more polite and said: "It turns out that it is Chairman Ma's family. We have been ordered to retreat. You must leave before dawn, otherwise we will not care if there is a problem." Ma Hongkui got up from the bed. On his left was the fourth concubine, and on the right was the sixth concubine. These two women were friendly, and they were used to three people sharing the same bed. Ma Hongkui was woken up by his son, and he called the two women around him. The fourth aunt immediately got up and got dressed, and the 18-year-old sixth aunt who was sleeping soundly turned over, closed her eyes and said, "What are you doing? I just finished tossing." , I thought again, go hug the fat one on the left." She fell asleep again. Ma Hongkui said angrily: "It's so dangerous to hang a scythe on the X, how can I have the leisure to mess with you? Get up quickly, the communist army is coming!" He threw off the quilt, and the naked Sixth Aunt Zhao Lanxiang woke up from the cold. She opened her eyes only to realize that she was going to leave again. She reluctantly began to put on her clothes. Liu Muxia, who was already dressed, thought that Zhao Lanxiang was slow, so he said something, which caused Zhao Lanxiang to scold him instead. Liu Muxia had no choice but to get angry at Ma Hongkui: "I said go to bed early, but you just don't want to go to bed. If you want to do something with this goblin, it's over now. It's going to delay the big event. Why are you so energetic at such an advanced age." Ma Hongkui stared and said, "Speak less, no one will treat you as dumb!" "I just want to say, I'm doing it for your own good. Sooner or later, you will let this goblin die." Satisfied, Zhao Lanxiang looked at her and said, "If you want to torment him, you don't have the money anymore. You can't even pinch your legs!" "Bullshit, just your two strokes, who can't do it, do you think my old lady and I can't do it? Tell you I'm capable!" The two women began to swear at each other in bed. Ma Hongkui didn't want to talk to them and went out by himself. Ma Dunjing had been waiting for a while, very unhappy, and said to Ma Hongkui: "This is an escape, not a honeymoon, why mess with them?" "Don't worry about my business!" Ma Dunjing said: "The communist army is coming soon, we have to take off before dawn." "Let's go." "A pilot is missing." "Where did you go?" "The co-pilot said he went to town for a dance." "Who did you go with?" "And honest." "This bastard, I knew he was greedy for fun, so send someone to find them!" Ma Dunjing and another pilot borrowed a car and went to the city to find someone. Even though it was wartime, the nightlife in Shantou was still very lively. There were red lights flashing on several streets, and music was playing endlessly. They went to several companies before finding the pilot in an underground dance hall.There was no sign of Ma Dunhou. Ma Dunjing became anxious and became angry with the pilot. After wandering around the city for another hour, it gradually became brighter, and finally found Ma Dunhou in a box of a brothel. When they rushed back, Ma Hongkui was furious, scolding the pilot and his own son.When he learned that he wasted so much time looking for Ma Dunhou, he looked at Ma Dunhou and scolded: "You bastard, don't die, who doesn't want to mess with women? You're the only one who is bold! Are you familiar with this place? " Ma Dunhou didn't dare to say anything, he hurriedly carried his luggage and ran to the plane. Five hours later the plane landed in Taiwan. At this time, Ma Bufang had already flown away, and before leaving, he sued Ma Hongkui, saying that he missed the opportunity of the war and caused the fall of Lanzhou and the fall of Northwest China. At this time, some people also suggested that the government should dismiss Ma Bufang and Ma Hongkui who had lost the Northwest. They will be dismissed and investigated. This impeachment case caused an uproar in Taiwan.Some people say that they should be held accountable, while others say that many high-ranking military officers of the Kuomintang lineage also lost their defenses. Of course, the impeachment case has no further details, and Ma Bufang has left.Ma Hongkui was discriminated against in Taiwan, so what happened to him later?Might as well record a piece of his memoir... When I arrived in Taiwan at the end of September, Guo Jiqiao was appointed as the Deputy Minister of National Defense. I went to Guo's mansion to congratulate him.At the time when Guo was moving to a new house and decorating the furniture, Guo saw me and slapped the table and cursed at me. His viciousness was almost crazy and he had no grace.At that time, he was a celebrity under Chairman Chen Cixiu, and he bullied others. To avoid conflicts, I withdrew.In the evening, the military police came to my apartment at the Beitou Guest House, saying that I was ordered to move out of the guest house, and moved my luggage outside the door of the guest house. I asked the military police to postpone the move out until the next day. Live in an urban hostel. The next day, I bought a small house in the downtown area of ​​Taipei. Within a few days, I was ordered to remove my phone. All these encounters must have been persecuted by Guo Jiqiao, who prevented me from living in Taipei. Love the party and the country, go through life and death, work hard, support the leader, today is forced by Xiaoxiao, and there is no place to live, how can it not be sad and disheartening.Therefore, he decided to go abroad to Hong Kong for medical treatment. Chairman Chen has been a comrade-in-arms for many years. I went to Chen to ask for instructions on immigration and passports, but I didn't mention a word, so as not to cause trouble again. When I met General Chennault in Hong Kong, Chen suggested that I go to the United States for medical treatment. I told Chen that I did not have a passport, so how could I go to the United States.Chen immediately obtained six passports of the Republic of China from the Macao Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and then telegraphed the US State Department to grant a visa... From the above, we can see the real situation of Ma Hongkui at that time. He had to ask Chiang Kai-shek for leave before he had a passport. He asked someone to send two letters to Chiang Kai-shek before he was approved, and instructed that he could not engage in political activities in the United States. Died in Los Angeles, USA in 1970.