Chapter 10 Chapter Ten Difficulty in Parting Hometown

Under heavy siege, Ma Zhanshan was in a desperate situation.The heroes from all walks of life in the Northeast launched a counterattack against the Japanese army under the banner of the Anti-Japanese War.The bloody career of the heroes in the Northeast is destined to become the most moving and shining page in the annals of their lives. Ben Zhuangfan lost face in Heilongjiang, knowing how difficult it is to round up Ma Zhanshan, so he fully agreed to the request for assistance.This time, of course, he was embarrassed to speak to Deputy Chief Masaki of the General Staff Headquarters, otherwise the latter might have jumped up in shock.

Is it not enough to give you a cavalry brigade of a Guards division?What are you doing! I had to dig my own potential. Doesn't each division have a cavalry regiment?Just dig them. The 8th Cavalry Regiment was transferred from the 8th Division (Hongqian Division) stationed in Jinzhou, and the 10th Cavalry Regiment was transferred from the 10th Division (Himeji Division). The Japanese cavalry surged to 5 regiments (with another 2 from the Koba Brigade and 1 from the Utsunomiya Division), which greatly improved its mobility and defense capabilities. In addition, there are also the Himeji Division that has been deployed along the Songhua River east of Harbin (for fear that Ma Zhanshan will cross the river again), the Utsunomiya Division that focuses on the Nenjiang Plain in northern Manchuria, and the Kwantung Army that is helping in the sky Flying team, the troops can be described as mighty, almost can be described as crowd tactics.

The more people there are, the more eyes and ears there will be, and the chances of Ma Zhanshan being discovered will naturally increase greatly.But this is not the most dangerous thing. The most dangerous thing is the loopholes in Ma Zhanshan's troops. As we said earlier, when Ma Zhanshan came back for the second time, due to his weak strength, he had to recruit a considerable number of "horse bandits". These "hu bandits" are of varying qualities, some of them are really brave and good at fighting, and they come and go like flying, just like the idiot Gong and the old Beifeng, and gradually become the new force of the army; Combat strength is a mob, and it is easy to break up in a fight, but the military discipline is very poor.

For example, some of Li Haiqing's troops had a great reputation when they were in Jilin. They robbed people and property, and robbed civilian women.After arriving in Heilongjiang, under the restriction of Ma Zhanshan, they did not do or did less to harm the village. However, it is impossible to ask them to be as uniform as the regular army. From Ma Zhanshan's point of view, he also has his last resort. Of course, he knows that the troops must be good, but if the number cannot be guaranteed, how can they be good?I want to carry out training. I can't make time to "peek-a-boo" with the Japanese army all day long. Besides, fighting is not about sitting in the classroom. If the officers and soldiers from birth are too strict, they may go too far and cause trouble.

Worry is not superfluous, a few days later, something happened. Since going south to meet Li Du was actually impossible, Ma Zhanshan decided to go north first, and after breaking out of the encirclement of the Japanese army, he made a second eastward march to the East Xing'an Mountains to continue playing hide-and-seek with the devils. However, the whereabouts of Ma Zhanshan's cavalry was spotted by the Ganhe brigade guarding the Helen area. The brigade leader Ganhe Zhenzang made his own judgment and decision before he could report to Songmu in the future. At that time, this cavalry team only wandered by a river for a while, and then withdrew immediately without crossing the river.

The time is noon. After analysis, Gan He judged that the cavalry team would definitely cross Hebei, and there was a large force behind it. The reason is: Ma Zhanshan's troops usually operate at night to avoid the tracking and bombing of planes during the day.The cavalry that appeared during the day were just scouts, and their mission was to go to the river to observe the movement and conduct reconnaissance.At the same time, they also have the function of luring the enemy. Once the opponent is found to be active, the main force will immediately divert and move forward. Ma Zhanshan is really cunning and cunning.

Gan He then made a deployment and ordered the Japanese troops under his command not to act rashly before Ma Zhanshan crossed the river, so as not to startle the snake. When to act? When they lost their guard after crossing the river. Gan He's judgment and decision-making are undoubtedly correct.From this, we can also see that many grassroots generals of the Japanese army can often demonstrate higher capabilities and levels if they command a single regiment or a division brigade. As Ganhe expected, seeing that the Japanese army did not take any action, Ma's army forded at night, crossed the river and headed northwest, and slowly entered the area where the Ganhe brigade set up an ambush.

However, at this time, Ma Zhanshan still has a chance to get rid of his bad luck. Because according to Ma Zhanshan's activity rules, he not only does not cross the river during the day, but generally does not act casually.If you enter the Japanese ambush area at night, the visibility of the ambushes is relatively poor, the attack efficiency is not high, and your own side is dominated by cavalry, plus a large force group charge, even if you suffer a little loss, the possibility of breaking out of the encirclement in a short time is still possible. Very big. However, as mentioned earlier, due to the complex composition of the troops, it was impossible for Ma Zhanshan to maintain a unified combat discipline at this time.One of the 800 cavalry troops broke away from the main force, beat their horses and swung their whips, and ran forward through the green gauze tent in broad daylight.

In their view, after crossing the river, they escaped from the encirclement of the Japanese army and left the latter far away on the other side of the river. Even if they were discovered, the Japanese army would not be able to catch up. As for the planes in the sky, weren’t they covered by green gauze tents? ,It's fine. Illusion, fatal illusion. The Japanese army suddenly opened fire from the side. The cavalry was caught off guard and suffered heavy losses. Obviously, Gan He didn't want to wipe it all out. He deliberately left a hole and let his remnants retreat. Because what he cares about is not the cavalry, but the big fish behind the cavalry - Ma Zhanshan.

You don't need to do anything else, just follow the horseshoe prints and chase it.I believe that Ma Zhanshan will be caught this time. For Ma Zhanshan, the cavalry was attacked, and the loss of personnel was second. The most important thing was to expose the location of the main force and intelligence information. Gan He accidentally discovered the booklet compiled by Ma ZhanShan from the cavalry general who died in battle, and then reported it to Song Mu. Faced with those familiar combat orders and briefing summaries, Song Mu was shocked. Only then did he realize that Ma Zhanshan was not only fighting a chasing war with him, but also secretly engaged in an intelligence war, which was not only about physical strength, but also about intelligence.

That's too powerful. Commander Honjo is right. Such a character must be the enemy of the Kwantung Army and the Japanese Empire in Manchuria in the future. This trouble will never be cured, and there will never be peace. Pine quickly reorganized the troops, and re-filtered all the commands, orders, and combat rules of the troops to ensure that Ma Zhanshan would not take advantage of any loopholes. The location was exposed and the intelligence failed, which made it impossible for Ma Zhanshan to get out of the Japanese army's siege and interception this time.The room leak happened to rain overnight, and at the critical moment, the radio station commanding the operation was broken again. It was difficult for Ma Zhanshan to carry out coordinated command, so he could only lead some troops to fight and retreat, and return to Suileng. There is a place here called Luoquandianzi. The so-called Dianzi is the name of the wet grassland in Northeast China, where the environment is quite harsh.After three days and nights of bloody battle, Ma Zhanshan still couldn't get out, and his troops had less than 100 people. At this time, the 8 regiments of the Japanese army had surrounded the outside like an iron barrel, making it difficult to fly. All kinds of signs indicate that Ma Zhanshan has run out of water, ammunition and food.Luoquandianzi, will it be Ma Zhanshan's last burial place? Although Song Mu, who is in the base camp, has not been to Luoquandianzi in person, he is more nervous and excited than anyone else.After more than two months of hard pursuit, it seems that there will be a clue soon. Live to see people, die to see corpses. A few days later, he finally got the news that made him feel elated.The front-line troops reported that "Ma Zhanshan" had been shot dead, and photographs had been taken. At the same time, the official seal, smoking sets, and name badges were found from the body. When the photo was sent up, Pine squinted his eyes and looked at it for a long time. can not tell. The reason was that the deceased had suffered multiple gunshot wounds during his lifetime and was beyond recognition.However, his figure is thin and small, which is very similar to Ma Zhanshan. Song Mu threw the photo away, what else to look at, and wrote a merit report to the Kwantung Army Headquarters. The brothers have worked so hard for so many days, so they can't work in vain. After receiving the report, Shigeru Honjo is happier than Matsuki. Since the "September 18th" incident, he hasn't been this happy for a long time.He hurriedly reported the victory to the military and the emperor—even Hirohito knew that Ma Zhanshan in North Manchuria was very powerful. Japanese domestic newspapers were ecstatic, and all believed that it was a great victory for the Kwantung Army in Manchuria.In order to increase the visual impact, they also asked for the photo of "Ma Zhanshan" being "killed" and published it as a key point. In this world, pink eye attacks are always as frequent as colds. Seeing that you have made great achievements, some people will not be happy, saying what is the matter with this kind of photo, but they can't see clearly. Who knows if it is Ma Zhanshan. The rumors spread to Song Mu's ears, and he was so anxious that he didn't know what to do.It's impossible to carry out DNA testing on this thing, so there's no way to justify it. Cut off the head of "Ma Zhanshan" and let them recognize it. In the end, some people still said that it was not the same. Don't you just don't want to make me happy? Pine doesn't care so much anymore, and he insists that this is the real Ma Zhanshan. More than a month later, he was slapped firmly on the ear. The real Ma Zhanshan appeared. Both Song Mu and Honjo Shige were cold from head to toe, feeling like they had been put together by Ma Zhanshan again. In fact, this time it was not Ma Zhanshan's trick, it was all a coincidence.When Luoquandianzi broke through the siege, it was Major General Han Shupeng who fell under the guns of the Japanese army. Major General Han was about the same size as Ma Zhanshan, and he was carrying Marshal Ma's belongings, so he was mistaken by the Japanese for Ma Zhanshan himself. It is worth mentioning that Han Shupeng was the first general to die on the battlefield in the Northeast War of Resistance. After being surrounded by the Japanese army, he would rather die than surrender and die for the country. Ma Zhanshan himself experienced all kinds of difficulties and dangers, broke through the siege unimaginably, and raised the flag of righteousness in Nehe again. Fan Zhuang is about to leave get out of class, not only because he lied about the military situation that Ma Zhanshan had been killed, and committed the "crime of deceiving the emperor" in front of the emperor, but also because the situation in the entire Northeast has become out of control at this time. By the summer of the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), the Northeast had concentrated 4 main divisions and 2 brigades of the Japanese army. But still in vain.As a result, the railway transportation and economic operations of the entire Northeast are basically in a state of paralysis, and power outages, water supply, and traffic have become commonplace. I finally snatched an old hen from my neighbor, relying on it to lay eggs, but now it’s just the opposite. In addition, the Litton investigation team was still rushing to write reports in Tokyo and Peiping.They are not deaf to what is going on outside the window. This situation in Manchuria is not only a great irony to Japan, but it may also be written into the report, which makes the Japanese feel even more upset. Since the performance of the Kwantung Army is so bad, it has to be replaced without changing the mind. It was a veritable shift change. Shigeru Honjo was naturally the first to go home.However, due to his performance in "September 18" a year ago, the treatment after returning to China was not bad, and he also got a very dignified job - to serve as the chief military officer.Later, also because of the "special contribution" of the "September 18th" incident, he was promoted to a general and made a baron, and it was very prosperous for several years. Other personnel were also replaced and replaced, and transferred away, but many people still took this opportunity to pick up the wallet.For example, Ishihara Wanji was first transferred back to China to serve as the commander of the 4th Sendai Infantry Regiment, and two years later he was promoted to the chief of the combat section of the General Staff Headquarters. They are all "heroes" of the "September 18th" incident, how can they be buried. The troops under the jurisdiction of the Kwantung Army were also readjusted. The 6th Division (Kumamoto Division) and the 14th Mixed Brigade (Hattori Brigade), the 4th Cavalry Brigade (Motegi Cavalry Brigade) were transferred to Manchuria, while the 2nd Division (Sendai Division) and the mixed 38th Division Only at the end of the year did one of the brigade (Yida Brigade) be transferred back to China and the other returned to North Korea. In other words, the Kwantung Army once reached 5 divisions plus 4 brigades. Since the Russo-Japanese War, Japan has never had such a large-scale garrison abroad. The military department's determination to reorganize this time is actually dissatisfied with the Kwantung Army's record in Manchuria, but this is inconvenient for outsiders to say.What can be said to people must be some high-sounding reasons. The Kwantung Army's most famous "Xia Ke Shang" was the first to be picked up and criticized: no respect, lawlessness, doing things in one's own way, and wanting to build an independent kingdom. In fact, from "September 18th" to Jiangqiao and Jinzhou, the Kwantung Army has "restrained" all the way. "gram" dropped. Why not deal with it then? Without it, it is only because the Kwantung Army achieved its combat objectives in the end. It's not that you don't care, but you won. Now you can take out all the old millet and rotten sesame seeds and stir it up again, there is no other reason, it is very simple, that is, you have lost. If you win, you are a hero, you are the worst, if you lose, you are a bear, and you are the worst. The Japanese thinking that the winner is the king and the loser is the bandit can make you anxious. The position of commander of the Kwantung Army is vacant, who can take on this great responsibility? Marshal Muto Nobuyoshi (the chief of the saber team of the 13th phase of the mainland, still a general at this time) made his debut. In the impression of ordinary people, marshal should be the highest rank of military rank, such as the top ten marshals we are familiar with.But among the Japanese soldiers, marshal is not a military rank, but an honorary title. To get this honorary title, it is difficult to say, not difficult to say. If you join the army as royalty, it doesn't matter whether you are capable or not, and whether you have actually commanded any campaigns, as long as the idea is right, it is a piece of cake to be a field marshal.Prince Jaein in the army and Prince Bo Gong in the navy are the best examples. But if you don't have any relationship with Hirohito's family, it will be more difficult.Generally speaking, most of the credit is useless, and it is very very large.In the navy, there was Togo Heihachiro in the front and Yamamoto Isoroku in the back, and it was the same. It is more complicated in the army. Generally speaking, in addition to meritorious service, one must also be an officer, not just one officer, but all three officers. Which three officials are the three top officials in the army: the chief of staff, the minister of the army (Lu Xiang), and the director of education. Needless to say, the Chief of Staff, the Secretary of the Army is the representative of the Army stationed in the government, and the Director of Education is in charge of the education and training of the Army. It's too difficult, isn't it even the "Military God" Nogi Nozomi? Before Muto, Yusaku Uehara, known as the father of Japanese engineers, was awarded the title of Marshal and became the leader of the army that everyone expected for a while, but that was 12 years ago. In the past 12 years, no one has been able to win this honor. Originally, Muto was not qualified enough, but it was already enough to talk about merit.In the Taisho era, this old man was the last one to be promoted to general, but his official position was missing one thing: Lu Xiang had never done it. Even a small one of the necessary conditions can kill a person. Muto, who was already in his 60s at the time, looked at the title of marshal eagerly, but could only drool secretly. The opportunity came as soon as it was said, when the top spot in the Kwantung Army beckoned to him. In this large-scale reorganization, another person has also begun to emerge. This person is Neiji Okamura, who was appointed as the deputy chief of staff of the Kwantung Army. Neiji Okamura served as the deputy chief of staff of the Shanghai Dispatch Army in the latter part of the "January 28th" battle.But that was a vain job. When he arrived in Shanghai, both China and Japan had died down, and no battle had been won. This time he went to Manchuria, he still failed to get rid of the word "deputy", but this deputy is not the other, Muto trusts him quite a lot, and he himself is busy, very active, just like a pair of teachers and students, straight to each other. The full-time chiefs of staff are all compared. What Muto and Okamura are facing is a pile of "mess" left by Shigeru Honjo. The Volunteer Army has been "suppressing" for a long time, and there are more and more of them. At that time, the number of volunteers in the Northeast was so large that it could be described as overwhelming.It is announced that there are more than 300,000, 49, but the actual number may be far more than that. Okamura later described that when he first arrived in Manchuria, he could see a volunteer army marching on a plane in broad daylight, and this had become one of the Northeast landscapes at that time. No one was surprised or surprised. But is the Volunteer Army really that scary?It doesn't seem to be the case. If you look at it separately, the regular combat capabilities of each volunteer army are not very strong, and none of them are opponents of the Kwantung Army. However, they are familiar with the terrain and are good at using green gauze tents as cover. They often drill around in the jungle and mountains, which is very difficult. catch.At the same time, the distribution area of ​​the Volunteer Army is relatively wide, and the Northeast region is large. If you apply the phrase "Where there is well water, you can sing Liu Ci", you can even say "Where there is a village, there is a Volunteer Army." Muto is worthy of being a marshal, and soon discovered the cause of Honjo Shigeru's defeat. Why did Fan Zhuang fail? In fact, there are three things that have been overdone. I have no talent, so I can help him summarize it as "three too": too domineering, too confident, and too sentimental. "Too domineering".You only need to look at the performance of his subordinate Doihara in Harbin, it is almost a wild goose.He obviously didn't understand "bandit", so he insisted on accusing him of being a "bandit", and then tried his best to blackmail him. Anyway, sooner or later the money will not be mine, so I might as well use it to fund the Volunteer Army, and in exchange for a good reputation of serving the country faithfully. It seems that some money has been made and some military expenses have been raised. In fact, they are promoting the people as "bandits" and helping the volunteer army. The gains outweigh the losses. "Too confident".To put it simply, Honjo Fanta takes his own people seriously and relies too much on the strength of the Kwantung Army to fight. In some battles, although the puppet army also participated in the battle, due to their weak combat effectiveness, they have always been looked down upon by the "imperial army", and can only be reduced to supporting roles in supporting roles forever. On the other hand, the Kwantung Army is capable of fighting, but the problem is that they are not local troops in Manchuria, and they are not fixed at the same time. They are all temporarily dispatched from China or North Korea. They are relatively blind in terms of geographical knowledge, and they are easily used by the Volunteer Army. The way of guerrilla warfare leads by the nose. "Too promiscuous".In all fairness, Ben Zhuangfan is still going all out in maintaining "manchurian law and order", wishing to settle all the volunteers in one day.But things in the world are too much, and I can't eat hot tofu in a hurry. You are in a hurry, but the Volunteer Army is not in a hurry, there is plenty of time to tease you.However, he also adopted a full-blown tactic, that is, he had to have close "contact" with almost all volunteers at the same time. No matter how bad the volunteer army is, thousands of them can beat you with dozens of them. During the Honjo period, the Kwantung Army kept mobilizing troops from the country, and divisions and regiments landed like a revolving lantern, but as soon as they spread to the Northeast battlefield, they disappeared immediately. This place is too big, how much you spread is the number.Let’s spread it, and it’s uneven. In some places, there are too many people and it’s noisy. Everyone is looking for volunteers, but they can’t find one for a long time; It was impossible to take advantage of the battle, and such a strange scene often appeared: a few Japanese soldiers ran wildly, followed by a group of peasants with earthen guns. Obviously, if Muto wants to surpass Shigeru Honjo, he must improve on the "Santai". Muto determined that military offensive was very important, but political tenderness was even more indispensable, and both hands must be grasped, and both hands must be tough (“For the Manchukuo government and its good people, we should ask for great harmony and make small differences”). If you force people to go to Liangshan, you will not be the one who is unlucky in the end, so you have to use a big stick to scare people, and at the same time use a carrot to tease them. The Japanese army began to look down on the puppet troops from "looking down" and "not treating them as people" to at least superficially "treating them as people". They usually strengthened their training and gradually put them on the frontal battlefield to use them boldly, turning them into "strategic troops" in a planned way. , using its geographical and language advantages, while serving as a guide for the Kwantung Army, it can also use landmines and cannon fodder. After Muto took charge of the Great Seal of the Kwantung Army, the Northeast Puppet Army has grown to 19 infantry brigades, 12 cavalry brigades, a total of 31, and 6 detachments (equivalent to regiments). Just compare and you will know, how many troops did the Northeast Army have in its heyday? A total of 27 infantry brigades, 6 cavalry brigades, a total of 33. In addition to the other seven or eight troops "recruited" by the Japanese army, if it is not compared to the combat effectiveness, the current puppet army is basically close to the Northeast Army in those years in terms of numbers. Using China to control China and using Chinese people to deal with Chinese people is indeed a poisonous trick to the bone. The question comes back to how to fight the Zouaves. Blooming in full bloom, it turned out to be a failure, to the trash heap.Now I want to change it to focus on offense, eat every bite, and fight one by one. Muto advocated "single-mindedness". In order, starting from Liaoning, passing through Jilin, and finally reaching Heilongjiang (that is, North Manchuria), sweeping all the way like sweeping the ground, "suppressing" one by one. The big policy has been decided, but Muto did not act immediately. He is waiting for the best time. In late autumn, everything that should be harvested in the crop field has been harvested, the green gauze curtain no longer exists, and the leaves of the trees are withered. attack. In October, under the continuous attacks of the Kwantung Army, the Liaodong Volunteer Army could no longer hold on to the spot, and the main force was forced to "expedite westward", which was actually a retreat to Rehe and the Guannei line. In November, in the triangular belt area between Shenyang, Changchun, and Jilin, the Liaoji Volunteer Army was "combed" and completely lost. In December, the Liaonan Volunteer Army was in a difficult situation, and the legend of the old Beifeng was about to come to an end. It seemed that the results were brilliant, but Muto not only did not dare to slack off, but became more and more nervous, because he knew that the real test was coming. Fan Zhuang's resignation and the reorganization of the Kwantung Army headquarters were caused by the Manchurian Volunteer Army's "suppression" for a long time, but to a certain extent, it was because of one person. This man was born with a beard, but he can be called the God of War in the Northeast. In regular warfare, he created a classic in the Battle of Jiangqiao. In guerrilla warfare, he reached the pinnacle of this field. When you move your nest, you can't find him in Heilongjiang, and once you get out, you can beat you all over. This person is Ma Zhanshan. If you say that Benzhuang Fan doesn't pay much attention to Ma Zhanshan, Benzhuang Fan himself will cry in anxiety: I am wronged! He has a total of 4 divisions in his hands, two of which are here to fight the Majiajun, using almost half of the strength of the Kwantung Army. In this way, it is still in vain. When Ben Zhuang came here, he was really anxious. As long as he saw an onion in the Kwantung Army, he would call it over and insert it in Heilongjiang to deal with Ma's army.The two divisions stationed in Liaoji were already out of breath after chasing the Volunteer Army, and he had to transfer the best-running cavalry regiment from the middle. For these two poor divisions, this is not mobilizing their soldiers, it is clearly drawing their blood.Simply, everyone stop playing, we also lie down and sleep, and the volunteers outside the door will follow him if they quarrel, anyway, we can't catch up with them when we come out. The bets that could be placed were all-in this time, and finally, the subordinates reported victory, saying that Ma Zhanshan had been beaten to death.Ben Zhuangfan also showed a rare smile because of this, thinking that it would be easier now, but he didn't expect that the so-called "Ma Zhanshan was shot to death" was just a big self-deceiving joke.After the truth was revealed, a bunch of people were embarrassed. In addition to Matsuki and Shigeru Honjo, Emperor Hirohito was also included. When it gets to such an unmanageable situation, it will be unreasonable for you, Zhuang Fan, not to dismiss the get out of class. The same test questions were also placed on Muto as his successor. Honzhuang Fan has fallen in front of Ma Zhanshan, and he must not become the second Honzhuang Fan. In terms of reputation and ability, no Northeast general can surpass Ma Zhanshan.Even if all the volunteers in Manchuria are wiped out or driven away, as long as Ma Zhanshan is still here, the ashes can be revived, and all the so-called achievements will be impossible to talk about. For Muto, Ma Zhanshan is a hurdle, a hurdle that must be overcome, and it is also very difficult to overcome. In this duel, maintaining the outcome is more about honor, so he put it to the end. Before him, Zhuang Fan had advanced the duel, but he was out first, what a painful lesson. However, when Muto turned his attention to Beiman, he realized that the situation here was far worse than he expected. Because besides Ma Zhanshan, there was another person who got in the way: Su Bingwen. Xie Ke, Jiang Qiao's Chief of Staff during the Anti-Japanese War, had a very difficult vision. At that time, he recommended two people to Zhang Xueliang as candidates for the chairman of the Jiang Provincial Government and the commander-in-chief of the military. One is Ma Zhanshan, and the other is Su Bingwen, both of whom were super heavyweights who later led the Jiang Province Anti-Japanese War.Xie Ke himself, who later switched to Su Bingwen, was still the chief of staff. Being able to stand side by side with Marshal Ma can itself explain Su Bingwen's status in the military and political circles of Jiang Province at that time.Unlike Ma Zhanshan, he can be said to be a fairly regular soldier. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, when China encountered "great changes unseen in three thousand years", the whole country reconsidered the destiny of the country.One of the results of the reflection at that time was that the reason why foreigners were bullied in different ways was because Zongwen did not emphasize martial arts, that is, he could only read the Four Books and Five Classics, and he could not use guns and clubs, so he could only be beaten. . After figuring it out, the people of the country are all busy with it.From the beginning of sending foreign students to the East to study military affairs, domestic military schools have sprung up like mushrooms after a spring rain, gradually showing a trend of blooming everywhere.Regarding this point, you only need to look at the photo of a handsome guy Lu Xun took when he was young. At that time, even the students in ordinary schools were all dressed up like military school students, in the Tra-style style. Su Bingwen caught up with a good time, and his military education process is even comparable to that of Japanese soldiers: he went to Shenyang Army Primary School for primary school, Beijing Army Middle School for middle school, and finally graduated from Hebei Baoding Military Academy. After the "September 18th" Incident, Su Bingwen once wrote a poem, in which there is "Song Rui, who has a song of righteousness, and bows to the country Wuxianghou". " Of course, it refers to Zhuge Kongming who devoted himself to death and died. One can imagine his aspirations, so it is easier to understand his behavior—sending his whole family to Peiping. At that time, Su Bingwen held the military and political power in the Haiman area (Hailaer and Manzhouli), and his family had no worries about their safety in the Northeast.The purpose of such painstaking efforts is to show a signal like Li Du, a signal that he will not leave any retreat for himself, and is ready to fight the Japanese to the end at any time. After Zhang Xueliang appointed Ma Zhanshan to take up the task of resisting the enemy in Jiang Province, he supported it without complaint. He sent one regiment each of the Cheng Zhiyuan Cavalry Brigade, the 1st Infantry Brigade, and the 2nd Brigade to Nenjiang to participate in the battle. He only left half of his troops to garrison , and provided some backup materials for Ma Zhanshan. After the end of the Jiangqiao War of Resistance, except for Cheng Zhiyuan who defected to the enemy and did not return, the other two regiments were returned. The Japanese are very aware of Su Bingwen's prestige and value.It can be said that in the North Manchuria area, it is second only to Ma Zhanshan, who is famous for the battle against Jiangqiao.Therefore, almost at the same time as they talked about descending the horse and occupying the mountains, the Japanese and puppet sides began to actively do Su Bingwen's "work", but the effect was minimal. On this point, Su Bingwen realized the cunning and untrustworthiness of the Japanese earlier than Ma Zhanshan, so he remained quite sober and vigilant against any actions and arrangements that might trap him. An invitation to participate in the founding ceremony of the Puppet Manchukuo was sent, but declined. The head of the Sendai Division invited him to "meet him in the provincial capital" but declined. After Ma Zhanshan turned his back on, Ben Zhuangfan became a little anxious. Fearing that there would be another change in Su Bingwen, he sent someone to find Su Bingwen and offered three positions: Commander of the Middle East Railway, Minister of the Military and Political Department of "Manchukuo", and Governor of Heilongjiang Province. In front of him, let him choose one. For ordinary people, this is probably a temptation that is difficult to resist. decline! The reason is: "Insufficient talent and prestige, it is difficult to be competent." While resolutely not being tricked, Su Bingwen wisely maintained a close relationship with the Japanese and puppets. In name, he obeyed the "Manchukuo", but the "Jiang Provincial Government" had to provide him with military pay. The Japanese are not hard-pressed, but the Japanese army cannot set foot in Haiman. Behind the scenes, he and Chief of Staff Xie Ke raced against time to prepare for the battle. Shortage of troops.The patriotic students who escaped from the Northeast occupied area were gathered together, selected and organized into a student company, and recruited as the backbone to form a new infantry regiment. Lack of weapons.Like Old Beifeng, he had the idea of ​​skilled workers who had escaped from the Shenyang arsenal, summoned them here, and set up a secret arsenal that could mass-produce grenades and landmines. Lack of supplies.Su Bingwen stored a month's worth of military rations in advance through various channels.In addition, he also took the opportunity of protecting the road to detain the goods from the "Manchukuo" truck for combat use. Even so, he has remained in a dormant state, waiting for the times to change. At this time, he saw that Ma Zhanshan's vitality had not yet recovered, and after Muto was transferred to the commander of the Kwantung Army, volunteers from all over the country had failed one after another, so he knew that he could not wait any longer. If you wait any longer, Beiman will be in danger. On September 27, the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), he suddenly had an attack, and when he gave an order, the rebels responded. This is a long-planned action, and the Japanese side was unprepared. Before the incident, Su Bingwen sent an invitation card, inviting local Japanese military and political officials to attend the meeting, saying that he would invite them to commemorate Confucius' birthday. Of course, these Japanese people are not interested in celebrating Confucius' birthday. Even if they have an idol, they can't get Confucius' turn, that is the emperor.But after thinking about it, I have to go, after all, Su Bingwen is a local snake, and after offending him, it will be difficult for everyone to do things, so there are not many, and they all come. At the meeting, Yamazaki Seiichi, the Japanese Consul in Manchuria, Shigetaka Ohara, the chief of the secret service, and Uno, the captain of the pseudo-border police force, obediently bound up and were caught. Why catch them? hostage. When fighting, you can let the opponent throw rats. At least, Uno played this role. After his police team was surrounded, he was still struggling, tilting his head and refusing to surrender. Su Bingwen brought Yuno to the front, and set up a big cannon behind him.Let Yuno shout out to persuade him to surrender, if he doesn't listen, there will be a cannonball later. The police force immediately surrendered. On October 1, 1932, Su Bingwen officially announced the uprising in Hailar.The officers and soldiers of the unit wear an armband on each arm: save the country with iron and blood. The sudden emergence of Su Bingwen inspired the spirit of Ma Zhanshan who survived the catastrophe.At this time, the latter had taken advantage of the opportunity of Benzhuang Fan to take credit for his "head" to recruit the old troops in the Nehe River in the northeast of Qiqihar, and gathered new troops in a short period of time. After Su and Ma discussed together, they both set their sights on one place—— Qiqihar. Here, we want to recast the glory of the Battle of Jiangqiao and show the blood of the Northeast soldiers, because this is also our last chance. The bloody duo will fight again in the rivers and lakes. This time they will attack, and the deployment is quite careful, forming a siege of Qiqihar from all directions (see "The Heilongjiang Volunteer Army Sieges Qiqihar" on page 237). On the east road, Deng Wen from Ma Zhanshan attacked Anda Town in the southeast of Qi City. The West Road, led by Su Bingwen, goes straight to Fulaerji in the southwest of Qi City. On the south road, Li Haiqing from Ma Zhanshan attacked Ang'ang River. The North Road, led by Ma Zhanshan, goes straight to the Laha Station of the Nehe River. In order to prevent the Japanese reinforcements from Harbin, Hongyou from Ma Zhanshan's department intercepted along the Huhai line as a countermeasure. Fularji is very close to Qi City, as long as you pass the Nen River Bridge, you can enter the city. Coincidentally, the Sendai Division that participated in the Battle of Jiangqiao was on the other side of the Nen River. The defending force was the Changgu Brigade, and their opponent was replaced by Su Bingwen from Ma Zhanshan. At the same time, the combat positions of the two sides were also adjusted. The one crossing the bridge became Su Bingwen, and the one guarding the bridge became Zhang Gu. Hase's method of guarding the bridge is very simple: directly blow up the Fulaerji River Bridge. He is not afraid of the Chinese government's involvement, of course he can do whatever he wants. The bridge was impossible to cross, and it was also difficult to cross the river. The reason was that the Kwantung Army's planes buzzed in the sky non-stop, and saw that one of the ferries exploded. Su Bingwen is not stupid, didn't he refuse to let him go, instead of sacrificing in vain, then I simply can't do it. He stands still. It's like two martial arts masters confronting each other in the arena. Although they both have the same fierce eyes and the same murderous intent, neither of them wants to be the first to make the move. Whoever makes the first move will have his flaws exposed the fastest. Two, hold your breath. Zhang Gu couldn't hold his breath anymore.The idiot. This time, he didn't have to look for a boat all over the river. He used a very modern tool: a rubber boat. Came here just by paddling. The Chinese defenders who had been lying on the shore for a long time came at just the right time, and several bullets were fired, and several ships were sunk immediately. At first, Hase thought that 200 men would be enough to handle it, but seeing that it was no good, he had to double the number of Japanese troops crossing the river to 700. The cover of machine guns on the ground and the roar of planes in the sky put a lot of pressure on the defenders. If you think about it this way, let you come here. After 4 hours of fierce fighting, the defenders withdrew from the river bank and retreated to Fulaerji, the gate of Haiman. The Battle of Fularki has begun. On the first day, Su Bingwen used a regiment of 700 Japanese soldiers. After a fight, more than 50 people fell down on Changgu's side, and the position remained motionless. 长谷这小子自从打完哈尔滨保卫战后，没怎么见过东北正规军，整天就是找义勇军和游击队开练，一家伙伤亡50多个还从来没有过，一时间都愣住了：没这么玩的吧，还来真的了？ 第二天，他把兵员增加到1000，像老鼠拱洞一样拼命打。 还是老样子：伤亡依旧，对方的阵地则连个边都没摸着。 长谷这才知道苏炳文没跟他开玩笑，人家来的就是真的，货真价实的正规部队，阵地战不是白给的。 关东军的各路援兵仍然在不断过江。 迂回进攻这道固定菜谱自然是什么时候都少不了。 就在长谷加强正面突破的同时，宇都宫师团所属步兵第2联队、骑兵第18联队由中山建大佐率领，组成中山支队，从桦木港偷渡嫩江，并于次日包抄富拉尔基。 苏炳文很快处于劣势，因为他面对的不光是日军骑步兵的轮番冲锋，还有“钢铁部队”的打击：大炮猛轰，飞机掷弹。更有甚者，连毒气弹都用上了。 在蒙受较大人员伤亡后，苏炳文决定后撤。 富拉尔基也不守了，给你们。 在诸如这样的小说中，我们经常可以看到下面的经典场面： 二将照面，不到两个回合，其中一位兄弟卖个破绽，虚晃一枪，然后拨马便走，一边走一边嘴里还嘟囔着：有种的你就来追。 我怎么会没种呢？另外一位当然得追。 追不到几步，前面逃的那位突然回转身，猛地一枪刺过来，追的这位没防备，扑通一声离鞍下马，完蛋了。 还是没种。 这招名叫：回马枪。 苏炳文使的也是这招。 在出城后没多久，他又回来了。 10天后。night. 城外郊区的鬼子先被消灭，接着进入市区，双方打起了巷战。 日军担任指挥的是原加少雄少佐，看这军衔，基本就是带的大队，也就是一个团。 苏炳文却把能拉上来的部队全拉上来了。 原加当即中弹倒了下去。 重伤。 换一个，斋藤实（不是当首相的那个）。 被击毙。 再换一个，中岛花。 下场一样：被击毙。 没人敢做指挥官了。你可以想象当时战况有多么激烈，反正在这座城里，得有一个最后站在那里，不是你死就是我亡。 没人指挥的日军跑了，富拉尔基被苏炳文控制。 第二天，日军炮兵骑兵，呼啦啦地又开到了城下。 苏炳文这次都熟练了，打了几枪，转身就走。 找个地方歇一会儿，养足精神，气喘匀了，再杀回马枪。 于是，再偷袭，再巷战，富拉尔基失而复得。 有时间我们就兜兜圈子：你来了我就走，走了再来。 玩死你。 长谷呢？仙台师团呢？ 答案是：都走了。在齐齐哈尔的只有宇都宫师团留下的一部分人马。 难道是他们以为苏炳文肯定溃不成军，正躲哪旮旯里哭，所以才拍拍屁股走路的吗？ neither.他们另有任用，是被关东军司令官武藤调走的。 苏炳文“叛乱”后，关东军司令部的一帮参谋们乱成了一团，先前一个马占山就够受了，现在又冒出了一个姓苏的，不由得他们不手忙脚乱。更棘手的是，苏炳文手里还抓着一把人质，那可都是如假包换的日本军政官员啊。 原先，第一个想起的就是派飞机去轰炸，这下子没人敢提了。真要把自己人炸死怎么办？ 不派轰炸机，侦察机总得派，去看看动静。 去了一架，没想到出故障了，紧急迫降。 机上一共8个日本人，在被苏炳文的部队发现包围后，负隅顽抗，全给击毙了。 没办法了，情况不明，人质的生死也不知道。参谋们便鼓噪起来，提出在占领富拉尔基后，要一鼓作气，乘胜追击，派大部队去海满解救人质。 武藤一律否决。 这可不是在本庄繁时代，司令官还得看一帮参谋的脸色，底下人让怎么办，他就怎么办。 武藤强势得很：按既定方针，决不动摇。 所谓既定方针，就是指他的“重点进攻，层层推进”的战略。 为了更好地实现他这个战略，在富拉尔基战役打得如火如荼之时，他却把仙台师团撤了下来，让这个师团去辽南“剿”义勇军（年底奉调回国）。 混成第14旅团（服部旅团）、高波骑兵旅团和刚从国内调来的骑兵第4旅团（茂木骑兵旅团）则负责到南满去作战。 北满并非他的重点，只让宇都宫师团自己去想办法。 武藤的计划是，只有当南满作战结束，才有可能集中力量扫荡北满乃至海满地区。 对于中国人，武藤了解得很清楚，他们可不像自己的国人那样凶残和不讲信义，人质在他们手上，说不杀自然不会轻易落下刀子。 这一下可苦了宇都宫师团的松木了。苏炳文和马占山四面围攻，他的兵穷于招架。 武藤让松木自己想办法。后者只好把一堆创可贴拿出来，哪里破了往哪里贴。 苏炳文比较难缠，老是用那个回马枪的招数，结果，一个好好的富拉尔基，吃在嘴里却咽不下去，明明都吞到喉咙里了，他还能硬给你扒拉下来。 其实更难缠的还算是马占山。 仗打到现在，你要说马占山还有多少实力，真的谈不上了。能打的老骨干基本已丧失殆尽，但人家就是挺得住，一棵苍松始终不倒。 马大帅这次出师，找准的目标是讷河的拉哈火车站。 拉哈车站是位于齐克线（齐齐哈尔至克山）的一个重要站点。攻下这个车站，就等于把日军在齐齐哈尔北部的血脉生生卡断了。 松木深知这一点，因此在此处布有重兵。 马占山面对的是干贺旅团第50联队（冈原联队）下属部队，火力很强。对于关东军来说，固守一个小小的车站本来应该没多大问题，但无论是松木还是干贺，都不敢掉以轻心。 有人说大材小用。可“小用”不“小用”，你得看是谁来了。马占山来了，那就是大用了。 马家军没有什么重武器，以前没有，现在也没有，而且都骑着匹马，下来强攻的话，有多少都得被日本人的机枪大炮给填进去。 马占山说：我为什么要强攻呢？挺着胸膛挨你子弹吗？I am not stupid. 困死你。 他做的第一件事，就是截断拉哈往齐市的铁路，你不是要守吗，我把你后路截了，让你想跑都跑不脱。 这就是乱对方阵脚的第一招。还没开打，驻站日军就先怯了三分。 接下来，他天天打。 打也不是一拥而上，实行“三班倒”工作制，今天你打，明天我打，大家轮着值班。 这个就叫疲劳战术，打的时候大呼小叫，听上去像是个搞大冲锋的样子，但没人傻到直挺挺地去当“肉弹”。反正说白了，就是不让你睡觉。 马占山还有个规矩，白天不打，晚上打。 从傍晚开始，一直打到天亮不带停的，天亮了，又不打了，一个呼哨退到附近。 日军看看白天没甚动静，以为马占山退了，便想出来活动活动。 对不起，这回要真打了。一个呼哨过来，骑兵集团式冲锋，挥着马刀使劲砍，马蹄猛力蹬，结果又把这些只能靠两条腿跑路的日本兵赶回了车站。 就这么循环往复，日军睡又睡不着，跑又跑不脱，别提多痛苦了。 什么，你还说没什么了不起？你知道这个样子围了多少天吗？ 20多天，整整大半个月。 不眠不休，胖的拖瘦，瘦的拖得没了人形。 拉哈车站的日军如坠阿鼻地狱，其实松木那里也好受不了。他连连向关东军司令部发出请示电，要求派兵增援，至少把两个骑兵旅团调一个过来。 武藤的答复是：绝不可能。 你再坚持一下，南满作战很快就要结束了。 20多天过后，马占山决定要下手了。 他自己设计了一种木炮。 我也不知道这是一种什么样的武器，但据说是用大车的木轴做出来的，估计可能是和古代攻城用的冲撞车差不多的东东。 然后义勇军就用这种木炮撞车站的楼房，轰一下就倒了。 楼房都倒了，日军没了遮掩，急得没法，只能钻地窖，结果更加难受：马占山让人找来煤油往里倒，然后点火焚烧——车站里煤油还会找不到吗，这叫就地取材。 就在即将全歼拉哈日军的当口，敌方援兵却突然杀到，反过来对马家军形成包围之势。眼见不对劲，马占山好汉不吃眼前亏，立即带领人马撤离。 日本援军不是随随便便出现的。因为此时南满作战已经结束，武藤说过，南满以后，就是北满。 于是，重兵压境。 在这之前，日军已在齐齐哈尔被困得动弹不得。 东北部，马占山旧部朴炳珊把齐克线的终点城市克山一举拿下，与马占山形成呼应之势。 东南部，邓文沿中东路由下而上，先取安达县，并策反一路伪军，诛杀了一名日军少佐，在攻克安达车站后进而逼近齐市。 南路李海青，则于11月初占领了昂昂溪车站。 昂昂溪与齐齐哈尔能隔多远，大家也清楚了。 西路苏炳文夺取富拉尔基后，亦已整装待发，随时准备向齐市挺进。 但是关键时候，随着南满作战画上休止符，服部旅团、高波骑兵旅团、茂木骑兵旅团全都过来了，并集中于齐齐哈尔附近，统归松木指挥。 北满形势急转直下。 在马占山打拉哈车站的这一过程中，我们也可以看出，其实老马已经是力不从心了，他只是凭着最后的意志力在坚持。 让英雄们格外寒心的是，这次由武藤直接策动的“重点进攻”，除了关东军大队人马外，还有一支规模较大的伪军部队，后者与自己同胞作战甚至比日本人还起劲。 领头的就是程志远。 这个败类现在是黑龙江省“省长”兼“警备司令”，手下有10个旅的步骑兵，一时狐假虎威，嚣张得不得了。 苏炳文和马占山都曾是他的老长官，但姓程的打他们最狠。无它，一来为向主子表忠心，献“投名状”，二来想用别人的血来染自己的红顶子。 古来奸佞莫不如此。 在日伪军的强大攻势下，进攻齐齐哈尔的各路部队都遭到了挫折，不得不解围后撤。 武藤忍耐到现在，就是要毕其功于一役。 他要斩草除根。 11月28日，宇都宫师团师团长松木发出总攻击命令。 4个旅团（干贺旅团、依田旅团、高波旅团、茂木旅团）、关东军飞行大队3个飞行中队、程志远伪军10个旅倾巢出动，发誓要把北满抗日力量捏得粉碎。 到这时候，日军在中东路上作战已经是肆无忌惮，完全不顾及苏联人的感受。 但他们发现，这一记重拳打在了棉花上面，因为北满抗日武装已经集中起来，由苏炳文和马占山统领，向苏联边境撤退。 其实松木的这次总攻击，事前也做足了保密工作，以确保万无一失。可是相关情况仍然被马占山侦察到了，他的情报一向很快也很准。 江湖险恶，没这点本事怎能称得上是老江湖。 马占山立即赶至海满，在与苏炳文商量后，两人做出决定，留得青山在，不怕没柴烧，在弹尽粮绝、无险可守的情况下，只能先把部队撤往苏联境内。 不过他们仍有顾虑，生怕不能取得国人谅解，遂在撤退前向全国发出通电，告知面临形势之危急，饮痛撤退之不得已，并再次表明了自己“共赴国难，不辱国格”的决心。 有什么不能谅解呢？ “孤军朔漠、重创难复、呼援不至”，虽未竟全功，仍坚持到了最后一刻，不失为堂堂东北热血男儿。 快走，因为松木已经察知了你们可能的去向，正命令各军加紧追击呢。 这是一个与时间赛跑的过程：快的话，可脱离险境；慢的话，亦会全军覆没。 12月4日，夜。 苏炳文拿出了他的秘密武器：起事时截留的6列从哈尔滨开来的客货列车。 他和马占山一起，带领剩下的几千名官兵及武器辎重，取道兴安岭，乘着火车向苏联境内驶去。 临行前，他们把扣押的日俘全都一个不少地留了下来。 两国交兵，不斩来使。野蛮，只是野蛮者才持有的通行证。 紧随其后的是服部旅团。 无论人马，显然都跑不过火车。服部旅团先头部队就弄了一辆装甲列车，拼着命往前追。 他们不知道的是，马占山在跑的时候，一般情况下是没有不留后手的，即使在最危急最紧张的时刻。 进入兴安岭山区后，坡道越来越陡，日军的装甲列车不得不放慢速度。 就在这一瞬间的工夫，突然从山上开来一辆货车。 铁道线上嘛，车来车往非常正常。 但这辆货车不正常，不正常在哪里呢？ 首先，驾驶室里没有人——灵异。 其次，车厢里装满了石头——奇异。 最后，它是从同一个轨道上迎着面开过来的——诡异。 这不是“货车肉弹”又是什么？ 装甲列车里的鬼子都惊呆了。 千钧一发之际，日军里面跳出了一个“欧阳海”，这厮抱了一个脱轨器，放在铁道上，使对面开来的货车脱轨后翻转，避免了一场惨祸的发生。 而“欧阳海”自己当场就被货车给撞死了。 一车日本人屎尿都吓出来了，哭的笑的，念佛的下跪的，全都有。 追马占山，竟然差点追进鬼门关去了。 此时，马占山和苏炳文已经离中苏边境越来越近。那个“货车肉弹”（或曰幽灵货车）自然就是他俩给安排的。 日军追到边境线上就没法再追下去了。 再追，就能看到苏联边防军同样寒光闪闪的刺刀了。 在这之后，已移师牡丹江地区作战的李杜吉林自卫军、王德林救国军也先后进入苏联境内。 他们那里离边境更近，最短的只有20里路不到，早上想走，下午踩着乌苏里江的冰面就能滑过去。 日本政府要求对这些抗日武装人员进行引渡，结果“意外”地遭到了苏联方面的拒绝，理由是苏联宪法有规定，凡从事民族解放和阶级解放运动的外国公民，都允许留住苏联。 事实是什么呢？ 马占山和苏炳文是12月5日到苏联的，那时颜惠庆已经在跟李维诺夫就中苏复交的事咬耳朵了。 苏联虽然还是不愿意在东北与日本正面交锋，但它已经留了一个心眼，那就是保护入境的中国抗日武装，这样，一方面可以做个顺水人情，另一方面也同样有利用这些武装对抗日军的打算。 民国二十一年（1932年）12月12日，中苏宣布复交。紧接着，日本拒绝了苏联关于签订日苏互不侵犯条约的建议。两边都结下了梁子。 李杜和王德林都是第二年1月份去的苏联，就在那个月，苏联索性向日本政府发了一个声明，明确告诉对方，以后你就别再跟我烦引渡的事了。 来了就是我的人，一律不引渡！ 打这以后，就形成了一个惯例：抗日武装在中国境内打一阵，看看苗头不对，日军来势凶猛，或者已经打得筋疲力尽，需要休整了，便紧跑两步，哧溜一下转移到苏联那边去。 关东军好不容易追到这里，却不敢过去。 中苏国境线犹如孙行者用金箍棒画下的禁区，别说过界，就是脚踩在那条线上，也是要引起国际纠纷的。 关东军不能过，抗日武装却来去自由。歇一阵以后，他们还是照旧能再打回来。 这便有了后来的东北抗联。 随马占山他们去苏联的，前前后后有1万多人，这批人当然都得吃饭，而俄罗斯人在小气方面又一向不输给日本人，什么时候都忘不了跟你伸手要钱，哪怕你在最困难的时候，这让马占山等人处境非常尴尬。 正好此时颜惠庆已就任驻苏大使，他赶紧与国内联系，等国内政府把钱汇来后，才算解了抗日英雄们的燃眉之急。 按照中苏两国商定的办法，