Chapter 19 320s BC (280-271 BC)

1. Bai Qi, the general of the Qin Kingdom (capital Xianyang), defeated the field army of the Zhao Kingdom (capital Handan), killed 20,000 people, and captured Daiyi (Yu County, Hebei Province) and Guanglang City (west of Gaoping County, Shanxi Province).General Sima Cuo was also sent to recruit the militia and garrison in Longxi (west of Longshan Mountain), and under the assistance and guidance of Shu State (capital Chengdu), attacked and completely occupied Qianzhong County of Chu Kingdom (Yuanling County, Hunan Province, Qianzhong County includes about present-day western Hunan Province and northern Guizhou Province).The Kingdom of Chu was shaken and donated the land north of the Han River and Shangyong (Zhuxi County, Hubei Province).

Bo Yang said: The Qin Kingdom's roundabout attack on the Chu Kingdom was an unprecedentedly risky military operation.The air distance from Xianyang, the capital of the Qin Kingdom, to Longxi is 300 kilometers, and the distance from Longxi to Shu is 550 kilometers.The air distance from Shu State to Qianzhong County is 650 kilometers.There are tens of thousands of poor mountains and rivers lying among them, including the Minshan Mountains, Motianling Mountains, the Yangtze River, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, which is "the land without three flats", and the Wuling Mountains, which are as ferocious as an octopus.

In the third century BC, the road along the road was still wild, full of smoky insects and snakes, and dangerous bird paths.Sima Cuo's great achievements, followed by Hannibal's attack on the Roman Empire, have been reflected successively, and they all went straight to the back door of the enemy's country. The Qin army attacked this time, and the war escalated to another form.Make the six countries face the doom that will be destroyed at any time at the same time.However, the conflict between the six countries not only continued, but became more intense.It's just for the sake of a little bit of cheapness in front of me, so that the combat power is completely exhausted.In the end, the Qin Kingdom gave a light blow, and everyone was smashed together.

1. General Baiqi of Qin Kingdom (capital Xianyang) attacked Chu Kingdom (capital Yingdu) and occupied Yancheng (south of Yicheng County, Hubei Province), Dengcheng (Xiangfan City, Hubei Province), and Xiling (north of Yichang City, Hubei Province. No matter how the Chu Kingdom compromised and ceded land again and again, it still could not avoid military attacks). 2. King Qin (the third king of Zhaoxiang) Yingji sent an envoy to tell King Zhao (the second king of Huiwen) Zhao He that he would like to form an alliance and asked to be in Hewai (south of the Yellow River—for Hanoi north of the Yellow River) Mianchi (Mianchi County, Henan Province) meeting.Zhao He wanted to refuse, but Lian Po and Lin Xiangru disagreed, saying: "If the king doesn't go, it shows that our Kingdom of Zhao is cowardly." Zhao He had to go, and Lin Xiangru followed.Lian Po was sent to the border, and said goodbye to Zhao He: "Your Majesty, go ahead, calculate the journey and the time of the high-level meeting, and the round trip will not exceed 30 days. If you don't come back in 30 days, we will support the crown prince's succession, so as to cut off the crown prince." The Qin Kingdom's threat." Zhao He agreed.

After the talks between the kings of the two countries, Ying Ji drank with Zhao He and was still drunk. Ying Ji asked Zhao He to play the zither (a musical instrument with twenty-five strings), Zhao He did not dare to refuse, so he had to play a zither.Lin Xiangru reacted quickly and immediately asked Yingji to knock on the fou (pronounced fou, big belly and small mouth, a musical instrument shaped like a vase), but Yingji refused, thinking it would be detrimental to dignity.Lin Xiangru said solemnly: "Within five steps, the blood on my neck will splash on the king." The guards were about to draw their swords to save him, but Lin Xiangru glared and shouted, and the guards dared not move again for fear of hurting Yingji.Yingji was upset, so he forced a knock, and broke up unhappy.Yingji was still unable to gain the upper hand, Zhao Kingdom (capital Handan) was on strict guard, and Qin Kingdom did not dare to make unreasonable troubles.

Zhao He returned to the country and promoted Lin Xiangru to be the chief state officer (Shangqing), above the general Lianpo.Lian Po was so jealous that he shouted, "I am a general of the Zhao Kingdom. I have conquered the city and conquered the land. The country's merits are due to the country. Lin Xiangru was born in a poor and humble family and only relied on a tongue, but he sat in front of me. What is this? How can he be willing?" He threatened to say: "When we meet, we must make him look good." Lin Xiangru tried his best not to meet Lian Po. Whenever he met in court or before the imperial meeting, he always complained of illness, so as to avoid disputes with Lian Po about superiority and inferiority.Occasionally meet on the road, see it from a distance, and make a detour early.The followers (sheren) are deeply ashamed.Lin Xiangru said: "In your evaluation, how is General Lian compared to Yingji?" The followers said: "Of course he is not as good as Yingji." Lin Xiangru said: "With Yingji's prestige, I dare to shout him in public and humiliate his subordinates. Although I am poor, am I afraid of General Lian instead? It is only because of the Qin Kingdom that they dare not attack the Zhao Kingdom on a large scale, but because of me and General Lian. When two tigers fight, they cannot both be alive at the same time. That's why I avoid , but put national affairs first and personal grievances second." Hearing these words, Lian Po suddenly realized, took off his shirt, exposed his back, and carried thorns (vitex, rattan used for punishment) Article), went to Lin Xiangru's door to ask for forgiveness, and the two became life-and-death friends (the friendship is deep, and they are willing to die for each other).

Bo Yang said: Lin Xiangru and Lian Po left the world with the typical behavior of heroes.Changing the role of a wretch, I would rather the country be hurt than fight privately to the end.Lin Xiangru's ability to tolerate is rare, and Lian Po's ability to reflect and make up for mistakes is even more valuable.Today, more than 2,000 years later, people's respect is timeless. 3. When the expeditionary force of the Kingdom of Yan (Jicheng, the capital) attacked Anping (northeast of Zibo City, Shandong Province), Tian Dan, a market clerk in Linzi, happened to be in Anping. Iron wraps the axle ends of the vehicle.On the eve of the fall of Anping, everyone fled desperately, the vehicles were crowded, the axle ends collided with each other, all broke, the vehicles overturned, and everyone was captured by the Yan army's pursuers.Only the Tian Dan family escaped to Jimo (southeast of Pingdu City, Shandong Province) because of the thick iron protection at the end of the shaft.After that, the whole country was occupied by the Yan army, leaving only Jimo and Jucheng (Ju County, Shandong Province) still holding on.Le Yi, commander of the Yan army, reorganized his army and ordered the right and front troops to surround Jucheng, and the left and rear troops to surround Jimo.The lord (doctor) of Jimo was killed in battle.Residents of Jimo said: "During the offensive and defensive war in Anping, Tian Dan's family covered the shaft end with thick iron and escaped safely.

Le Yi surrounded two cities and could not break through for more than a year. So he ordered to break the siege and build a camp nine miles away from the city. Their old business, and to appease the refugees who fled and came to join." It took another three years, but they still couldn't break through.So in the Kingdom of Yan, slander gradually arose.A shark made a small report to Ji Ping, the king of Yan (the fourth king of Zhao), saying: "Le Yi is very resourceful and attacked the mighty Kingdom of Qi (capital Jucheng). There are only two isolated cities left, but there is nothing to do. It's not that he is incapable of taking them, but that he has not attacked at all in the past three years. It is just to rely on the military power of our Kingdom of Yan to convince the people of the Kingdom of Qi It’s all about supporting him as king. Now, the people of the Kingdom of Qi have surrendered from the bottom of their hearts. The reason why Le Yi hasn’t activated yet is only because he is concerned about his wife and children in the Kingdom of Yan. However, there are many beauties in the Kingdom of Qi. Soon he will You will forget all your wives and children in the Kingdom of Yan. Your Majesty, please consider how to respond."

So Ji Ping held a grand banquet, called the shark who reported the report, and reprimanded him, saying: "The former king (Ji Kui) gave the country to the worthy, and did not intend to leave the land to his descendants. Unexpectedly, the people he gave up ( Zizhi) is not moral enough to bear this great trust, and the nobles and citizens do not accept this arrangement. The Qi Kingdom was violent, so they took advantage of our crisis to murder the former king. After I succeeded to the throne, I hated the Qi Kingdom to the bone, and treated all the ministers with courtesy , the purpose of inviting virtuous people to the outside world is only for revenge. As long as it succeeds, I plan to manage the Kingdom of Yan together with him. Now, Mr. Le personally took the risk to break the mighty Kingdom of Qi for us, level the temples of their ancestors, and take revenge The resentment of killing. The Qi Kingdom originally belonged to Mr. Le, not the territory of the Yan Kingdom. If Mr. Le can preside over the Qi Kingdom, coexist peacefully with the Yan Kingdom, form friendship forever, and jointly resist the aggression of other countries, it should be the blessing of the Yan Kingdom , is also my own wish, how dare you provoke in the middle?" Beheaded on the spot.Then he gave the queen's clothes to Le Yi's wife, and the prince's clothes to Le Yi's son, protected them with a hundred chariots, sent the prime minister to personally send the mother and son to the Qi Kingdom, and named Le Yi the king of the Qi Kingdom.Le Yi was terrified and grateful, and wrote to Ji Ping, swearing to refuse.From then on, the people of the Qi Kingdom admired his loyalty, and all countries respected his reputation, and no one spoke out against him.

However, soon after, Ji Ping passed away, and his son Ji Lezi succeeded him (fifth term) as King Hui.When Ji Lezi was the prince, he was not satisfied with Le Yi.Tian Dan got this information, so he spread a rumor in the Kingdom of Yan by means of countermeasures: "Tiandi is dead, and there are only two isolated cities left in the Kingdom of Qi. Le Yi and the new king (Ji Lezi) have long had a rift, fear After being punished, he dared not return to the country, so he kept attacking two isolated cities under the pretext of attacking two isolated cities, but in fact he still wanted to be the king of the Qi Kingdom. Because the people of the Qi Kingdom were not fully convinced, he had to slow down the attack on Jimo (Pingdu City, Shandong Province). Jimo The most frightening thing is that once a serious attack is launched, it will definitely fall." (The remark in this paragraph is the same as that of the shark element killed by Ji Ping. The content of the anti-reverse is still: "The old king is here, Le Yi can't bear to rebel." This hits the nail on the head.) Ji Le didn't trust Le Yi at all, and when he heard the news spread by the enemy, he decided to act.Send general Qi Jie to take over as commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force, and call Le Yi back to the country.Le Yi knew that Ji Lezi's intentions were not good, so he dared not return to Yan (the capital of Jicheng), and went straight to the Kingdom of Zhao.The officers and soldiers of the Yan army not only hated the leader for being stupid, but also regretted that the commander left in embarrassment.

Tian Dan began to prepare for the earliest and most important counterattack in history. He taught the residents of Jimo to sacrifice to their ancestors in the courtyard before every meal.Tian Dan declared: "The gods will definitely send someone to be my master to guide me how to save this lonely city." A soldier said rashly: "Can I be the master sent by the gods?" Jump, turn around and run.Tian Dan stood up, took him back personally, and let him sit on a seat facing the east (in ancient times, the right was respected, and the master often sat facing the south. The soldier faces the east, which is on the right side of the master), and respects the master. honor him with respect.The little soldier turned pale, and begged: "Please be cool, I was just joking." Tian Dan said: "Don't talk too much." He really regarded him as a master, and any decision was claimed to be from the instructions of the "divine master" . Therefore, Qi Jie got the information: "What the people of Jimo fear most is that the Yan army will cut off the noses of the people of the Kingdom of Qi who surrendered or were captured, and arrange them in front of the city. That will make the Jimo people frightened." When the people of Jimo saw this kind of torture for their compatriots who surrendered or were captured, they became more determined to defend the city, lest they fall into the hands of the Yan army.Qi Jie then received information: "What Jimo people worry about day and night is that the graves of their ancestors outside the city will be excavated. If so, the soul will have no support, and the descendants will definitely bow their knees." Qi Jie immediately followed suit and burned the corpses.The people of Jimo watched from the city, weeping bitterly, filled with grief and indignation, their fighting spirit was passionate, and they demanded to fight.Tian Dan dug the soil and built the city himself, sharing joys and sorrows with the soldiers.The wives and women in the family are all included in the militia, and all the family property is given out to reward the soldiers.Hiding all the elite, and letting the old, weak and remnant soldiers and women guard the city wall shows that the strength has been exhausted. Finally, Tian Dan sent envoys to submit a form of surrender to the commander-in-chief of the expeditionary army of the Kingdom of Yan.Yan Jun was very excited and shouted long live.Tian Dan collected 24,000 taels of gold from the people, taught a rich man in Jimo, and secretly gave it to the general of the Yan army, asking him to say: "We will surrender soon, please protect my family's life and property." The general of the Yan army was overjoyed and agreed.Now that the victory is within grasp, the vigilance will be relaxed.Tian Dan collected all the cattle in the city, more than a thousand, and covered them with earth-yellow satin, painted with colorful patterns, steel knives were tied to the horns, and reed grass was tied to the tails, which were soaked in oil and then burned.Dozens of holes were dug secretly in the city wall in advance. When the attack started, it was at midnight, and the cattle were released from the hole. Five thousand soldiers followed closely behind the cattle (like infantry following tanks).The oxtail was burning, and the pain was unbearable. At the same time, it ran wildly, rushing towards the Yan army's camp.Yan Jun woke up from a dream, and found that monsters covered in patterns were in groups, trampling and killing, and it was overwhelming.The old and weak women in Jimo City beat the bronze war drum together, and the sound shook the world.Yan Jun's heart was broken, he collapsed in an instant, and fled for his life in all directions. In the melee, Qi Jie was killed.The Jimo army pursued the victory, and the cities they passed revolted one after another, expelled the occupying army of the Yan Kingdom, and returned to the motherland.Like a snowball, Tian Dan's army rapidly expanded and attacked steadily. The Yan army had no commander, no reinforcements, and was in a foreign country. The only hope was to escape back to the country.The more than 70 cities that the Qi Kingdom fell to for six years have all been recovered. Tian Dan's army greeted Tian Fazhang and returned to Linzi (East Linzi Town, Zibo City, Shandong Province).Tian Fazhang appointed Tian Dan as Lord Anping. Tian Fazhang crowned the daughter of Taishi Chi as queen and gave birth to his son Tian Jian.Tai Shizhi trembled with anger and said: "Girls decide to marry without going through a matchmaker. This is not our family, and it insults the family." She never saw her daughter for life, but she did not give up her daughter just because her father refused to meet her. Tribute to daddy. Bo Yang said: Until the end of the twentieth century, China was still stuck in the idea of ​​cult of personality, and the operation of politics was not based on fulfilling the responsibility of the country, but on the taming of individuals.But the taming of individuals is the least reliable, so every king is full of suspicion.Ji Ping's mind and wisdom moved people, but it was a pity that Ji Lezi's people were the most common.Even with Le Yi's loyalty, he couldn't get rid of the madness of the sharks.Once ordinary people fall into the mouth of sharks, they will only be torn to pieces.Therefore, loyalty and betrayal are often interlinked. Tian Ji launched an army to fight back, and Le Yi "fleeed in fear of crime", which made the country's elite lose at the hands of political leaders who blindly demanded personal allegiance. Le Yi was the luckiest, he did not die in the execution ground, and the defeat of Qi Jie proved that Le Yi's strategy of not attacking Jimo for three years was correct.The problem is, if Qi Jie is not a pig, but a dragon, and even captures Jimo, and even further captures Jucheng, Le Yi may not be able to justify his slow attack.It may be because of this reason that he dared not go back to the Kingdom of Yan, but fled to the Kingdom of Zhao.The fiasco of riding robbery made Le Yi even more glorious.Those who framed him, but fulfilled him.The destiny of life is sometimes like this. 4. The Kingdom of Zhao enfeoffed Le Yi to Guanjin (Wuyi County, Hebei Province) and gave him the highest respect and honor, which shocked both the Qi Kingdom and the Yan Kingdom.Ji Lezi panicked (afraid that Qi and Zhao would take advantage of Le Yi and fight back against Yan), and sent someone to see Le Yi. Backlash), thought that I disagreed with me, so she abandoned the Kingdom of Yan and went to the Kingdom of Zhao. You planned for yourself, and of course you have achieved your goal, but how can you be worthy of the original intention of the former king (Ji Ping) to treat you?" Le Yi wrote back and said: "In the past , Wu Guang (the sixth king of the Wu Kingdom) trusted Wu Zixu, and the power of the Wu Kingdom arrived in Yingdu (the capital of Chu·Jiangling County, Hubei Province). The successor Wu Fucha (the seventh king of the Wu Kingdom) was different, and put Wu Zixu in a sack (" The original text of "sack" is "鸱夷", and some people translated it as "skin bag". Because modern official murders are all used in sacks (let's use it for now), they are thrown into the Yangtze River. Wu Fuchai can't understand: the warning in advance is loyalty, so he went I don’t regret this murderous hand at all. Wu Zixu couldn’t see it early: different leaders have different weapons, so that they were thrown into the Yangtze River, and their souls lingered. I thought: avoiding death can still show the original king (Ji Ping)’s character Great merit is my first hope. I am most afraid of being insulted and slandered, and the reputation of the king who knows people is damaged. If I go one step further, I will take the risk of unexpected crimes and collude with the enemy. Morally, I will never do this .I have heard that in ancient times, a gentleman would never make a bad noise. A loyal minister and righteous man left the motherland, and did not defend himself, so that the motherland was harmed. Although I am not educated, I often learn from the gentleman, and I hope the king will learn from you." Ji. Only then did Le Zi rest assured that Feng Leyi's son, Le Xian, would inherit the title of Lord Chang.Le Yi also rebuilt his friendship with Ji Lezi, and often visited the Kingdom of Yan.In the end, he died in the Kingdom of Zhao and was honored by the kings. 5. Tian Dan, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Qi, was passing Zishui (the Zihe River, a tributary of the Xiaoqing River, which flows through the east of Linzi Town, Zibo City, Shandong Province), and saw an old man wading through the water. Tian Dan untied his fur robe and gave it to him.Tian Fazhang, the king of Qi (fourth King Xiang), was very disgusted when he heard this, and said to himself: "What is the purpose of Tian Dan's doing this? He obviously bought people's hearts. Isn't the purpose to seize the throne? If we don't start sooner, I'm afraid something will change." (This is a traditional model. Anyone who dares to do something for the benefit of the people, or to say a word of justice, to be respected and loved by the people, will be firmly insisted on: "buying people's hearts", "stunning", "eating inside and outside ", or "Two intentions": "What is the intention"? "There is no other intention"!) At this time, there was no one else in the court, and unexpectedly there was a craftsman who threaded pearls under the eaves.Tian Fazhang called him over and asked, "Did you hear what I said?" The craftsman said, "Yes." Tian Fazhang said, "What do you think?" Tian Dan's good deeds have become your good deeds, and ordered to praise Tian Dan and said: "I am worried that the people will be hungry, and Tian Dan will provide them with food. I am worried that the people will be cold, and Tian Dan will give all the leather robes to the old man. I will not forget the people." Suffering, Tian Dan does not forget the suffering of the people, I am glad that Tian Dan understands what I mean." Tian Dan has good deeds and you praise him, you can transform Tian Dan's good deeds into yours." Tian Fazhang was overjoyed and rewarded Tian Dan rich Banquet.A few days later, the craftsman suggested to Tian Fazhang: "When the court meeting is held, you'd better call Tian Dan to you, salute him, express your condolences in writing, and order him to go deep into the people and solve the people's suffering." After doing so, Tian Fazhang sent people to the streets to investigate secretly, and heard people saying to each other: "Tian Dan is so kind to the people, it turned out that the king (Tian Fazhang) taught him to do this." 6. Tian Dan recommended Diao Bo to Tian Fazhang.Tian Fazhang had nine favorite ministers who were about to fight against Tian Dan, and said to Tian Fazhang: "When the Kingdom of Yan attacked us, the Kingdom of Chu sent a general with more than 10,000 troops to support (referring to Naochi). No matter what the result is, This friendship is still there. Now that the country is in danger, why not send an envoy to thank you?" Tian Fazhang asked: "Who is more suitable?" The nine people said in unison: "Except for Diao Bo, don't think of anyone else." When Diao Bo arrived in the Kingdom of Chu, Mi Heng, the king of Chu (the 22nd king of Xiangnong), entertained him grandly and did not let him come back for several months.The group of nine sharks then took the opportunity to warn Tian Fazhang, saying: "A single person can control 10,000 chariots in a country. The main thing is that he is in a favorable situation. The relationship between Tian Dan and you is very close, and there is no difference between monarchs and ministers." There is no difference between the top and the bottom. But he is ambitious, to appease the people internally, to treat the barbarians externally, and to recruit talents from all over the world, he must have some plans, please pay attention to it, Your Majesty." These words made Tian Fazhang's hair tremble.The next day, Tian Fazhang suddenly put up the king's airs and told his attendants, "Call me the Prime Minister Tian Dan." Tian Dan was like a thunderbolt, and immediately changed into a criminal's attire: hat off, bare feet, backless, and crawled in. .After resigning, for five consecutive days, he confessed to Tian Fazhang that he had committed a capital crime.Tian Fazhang was very satisfied, and replied: "You are not guilty, it's just that you did your best as a subordinate, and I just put me as a leader." Soon after Diao Bo came back from the Kingdom of Chu, Tian Fazhang hosted a banquet to comfort him. After drinking for three rounds, Tian Fazhang said to his attendants, "Call me the prime minister, Tian Dan." Diao Bo hurriedly left his seat, kowtowed and said, "My lord, your wise man , can you compare with Ji Chang (Wen Wang, the father of Wang Jifa on Zhou Dynasty)?" Tian Fazhang said: "I am not as good as him." Diao Bo said: "I know you are not as good as him. Then, your virtuousness can be compared with Jiang Xiaobai (Qi Duke Huan, the sixteenth monarch)?" Tian Fazhang said, "I am not as good as him." Diao Bo said, "I also know that you are not as good as him. However, Ji Chang got Jiang Ziya and respectfully called him Taigong. Jiang Xiaobai got Guan Zhong and respectfully called him Zhongfu Now you get Tian Dan, but you call him by his first name. Where did you learn such a small trick of subjugating the country? Since the creation of the world and the existence of human beings, who has made great contributions to the country? Who can surpass Tian Dan? When the Yan Kingdom aggressively attacked, You can't protect the country, so you fled to Chengyang mountain nest (the southeast area of ​​Shandong Province today, which was called Chengyang at that time). Tian Dan insisted on sticking to the precarious and precarious Jimo. The inner city was only three miles away, and the outer gate was only five miles away. People. As a result, Tian Dan was responsible for beheading the commander-in-chief of the Yan army and regaining the homeland of the Qi Kingdom for a thousand miles. At that time, he left you behind and established himself as the king of the Qi Kingdom. No one in the world can Stop it. However, from the standpoint of the country and personal etiquette standards, he refused to do so. Instead, he built bridges and roads, and went to the mountain nest to meet the king and queen. Only then can you return to the capital and stand above the people. Now, the country has been settled , the people are safe, but you call him by his name bluntly! Even a child would not do that. I suggest you get rid of these nine guys as a thank you to Tian Dan. Otherwise, our country will once again fall into the trap of This is a dangerous situation.” Tian Fazhang became enlightened, and beheaded the shark group of nine people, expelled the family from the Qi Kingdom, and enfeoffed 10,000 families in Yeyi (Laizhou City, Shandong Province) to Tian Dan to expand his fiefdom. 7. Tian Dan led an army to attack the remaining Di tribe in the Kingdom of Qi (southeast of Gaoqing County, Shandong Province). When he set off, he visited Lu Zhonglian. Lu Zhonglian said: "In my opinion, you can't defeat them." Tian Dan Said: "I used Jimo's remnants to defeat the army, defeated the Yan Kingdom with 10,000 chariots, and recovered the land of the Qi Kingdom. How can the Xiaoxiaodi tribe resist me?"Unexpectedly, after three months of attacking, there was no progress.The urchins of the Kingdom of Qi sang nursery rhymes on the streets - "The big hat is like a dustpan / The long sword supports the face / Di Guo can't beat it / The dead bones have piled up like a mountain." Tian Dan was frightened, so he visited Lu Zhonglian again and asked him: "You said I couldn't defeat the Di tribe, please tell me the reason?" Lu Zhonglian said: "When you were in Jimo, you weaved straw baskets while sitting, When I was standing, I personally held the shovel for digging the soil and sang the military song with the soldiers: "Where are we going? The country is about to perish. You can only work hard, and you can't hesitate anymore!" At this time, you have the heart to die, soldier I have no intention of stealing life. I listened to your call. Everyone ran out of tears and demanded a quick battle, so they defeated the Yan army. But now, you have the support of Yeyi (Laizhou City, Shandong Province) in the east, and the honorable prime minister of Linzi in the west. Happiness, wearing a gold belt around the waist, riding a horse, galloping on Zishui (flowing through the east of Linzi Town) and Mianshui (originating in the north of Linzi Town, flowing into Xiaoqing River in the northwest), having the joy of life, without the determination to die, how Will you be able to establish your military exploits?" Tian Dan said: "I am determined to die, just wait and see." On the second day, he mustered up his courage, went around the city to direct the attack, and personally beat the war drums where the enemy shot arrows and stones.The Di tribe collapsed. 8. At the beginning, the land of King Qi (capital Linzi) (the third King Min), after destroying the Song Kingdom (capital Suiyang, refer to 286 BC), planned to expel Mengchang Lord Tian Wen. Tian Wen saw that the situation was not right , Then fled to the Kingdom of Wei (the capital Daliang).King Wei (the third king of Zhao), Wei Wei, asked him to be a prime minister, and he allied with the Kingdom of Yan (the capital of Jicheng) to attack the Kingdom of Qi.After Tian Di was killed, Zitian Fazhang succeeded him.Tian Wen returned to his fief Xue State (Nanxue City, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province), not affiliated to any kingdom, and independent of the world.Tian Fazhang Xinli, fearing Tian Wen's influence, reconciled with him.Soon, Tian Wen passed away, and his sons fought among themselves for the throne.The Kingdom of Qi (the capital Linzi) and the Kingdom of Wei (the capital Daliang) sent troops to attack, and all the descendants of Tian Wen were exterminated (I am afraid that the descendants were slaughtered by the armies of the two countries, leaving no one left). *Sima Qian said: I have been to Xue County (South Xuecheng, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province), the customs are the same as in the past, and there are still many unruly young people among the people. city), are very different.Investigating the reason, people said: "Tian Wen once recruited heroes who are chivalrous and righteous from all over the world. But treacherous people are also mixed in. They settled in Xue County, with as many as 60,000 families." It is said that Tian Wen loves guests, and his reputation is well-deserved. 1. The Kingdom of Qin (capital Xianyang) Daliang Zao (the fifth level of Qin officials) attacked the Kingdom of Chu, captured the capital Yingdu (Jiangling County, Hubei Province), and burned the royal tomb of the Kingdom of Chu in Yiling (Yichang City, Hubei Province).The main force of the field army of the Kingdom of Chu was destroyed and could no longer fight, so the central government had to be moved to Chenqiu in the northeast (the State of Chen in the Spring and Autumn Period). (Since the fall of Qianzhong County in 280 B.C., the Kingdom of Chu has been beset by enemies, and now even the capital cannot be secured. 1. The Qin Kingdom (capital Xianyang) Wu Anjun Baiqi's army swept away the remaining forces of the Chu Kingdom (capital Chenqiu), completely settled Wu County (Wushan County, Chongqing City), and set up in the middle of Guizhou (western Hunan Province and eastern Guizhou Province) Qianzhong County (the county government is located in Yuanling County, Hunan Province). 2. The king of the Kingdom of Wei (Daliang, the capital) (the third king of Zhao) Wei Wei passed away, and his son Wei Yu (sound yu) succeeded (fourth term) as King Anli. 1. Lord Wu'an of Qin Kingdom (capital Xianyang) Baiqi attacked Wei Kingdom (capital Daliang) and seized two cities. 2. King Pingheng of the Kingdom of Chu (the capital of Chenqiu) (the 22nd Qingxiang King) assembled the eastern army, a total of more than 100,000 people, and advanced westward to recover 15 cities south of the Yangtze River. (When the Chu Kingdom was strong, its army exceeded one million, but now there are only a few hundred thousand left. It is unbearable to look back.) 3. Wei Yu, the king of the Kingdom of Wei (fourth king of Anli), appointed his younger brother Wei Wuji as Xinling Lord. 1. Ranghou Wei Ran, Prime Minister (Prime Minister) of the Kingdom of Qin (capital Xianyang), attacked the Kingdom of Wei (capital Daliang).The Kingdom of Han (capital Xinzheng) sent a general, Bao Yuan, to lead an army to help. Wei Ran faced the battle, defeated the Han army, killed 40,000 people, and fled to Daliang (the capital of Wei, Kaifeng, Henan Province). The Kingdom of Wei ceded eight cities for peace. .Wei Ran ignored it, and attacked again, defeated the general of the Kingdom of Wei Mangmao, occupied Beizhai (north of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province), and surrounded Daliang, the capital of the Kingdom of Wei; the Kingdom of Wei ceded Wencheng (west of Wen County, Henan Province) for peace. 1. The Kingdom of Wei (capital Daliang) was aware of the urgency of the situation, and re-established the North-South Vertical Alliance with the Qi Kingdom (capital Linzi) to reorganize the anti-Qin front.The Kingdom of Qin (capital Xianyang) reacted strongly, and Wei Ran attacked the Kingdom of Wei again, capturing four cities and killing 40,000 people. 2. Ji Jia, the monarch of the state of Lu (the capital of Qufu) (the thirty-sixth Duke of Min), passed away, and his son Ji Yu succeeded to the throne (the thirty-seventh term), who was Qinggong. 1. Zhao Kingdom (capital Handan), Wei Kingdom (capital Daliang), jointly attacked Han Kingdom (capital Xinzheng), surrounded Huayang (north of Xinzheng County, Henan Province).The Kingdom of Han asked the Kingdom of Qin (capital Xianyang) for help, but the Kingdom of Qin refused.The Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Han (unknown name) said to Chen Jue: "It's urgent. Although you are sick, I still force you to go there yourself. Fortunately, the distance is very short, and you will arrive in one night." After Chen Jue arrived in the Kingdom of Qin, Jin sees Wei Ran.Wei Ran said: "The situation must be urgent, so even you will go out in person." Chen Jue said, "The situation is not urgent." Wei Ran was furious, and said, "Aren't you urgent?" It is urgent, the Kingdom of Han surrendered a long time ago. It is because it is not very urgent that I was sent again." Wei Ran jumped up and said, "We will send troops immediately." Together with Wu An Jun Bai Qi and foreign advisor (Ke Qing) Hu Yang, He led a large army to help, marched in a hurry for eight days, and arrived at the battlefield.Just in Huayang (north of Xinzheng County, Henan Province), the Wei army was defeated, Mangmao was defeated, three generals were captured, and 130,000 people were killed.Bai Qi continued to attack Zhao Jun's commander, Jia Yan, and drove 20,000 Zhao Jun into the Yellow River. Duan Ganzi, Minister of the Kingdom of Wei, please cede Nanyang (referring to the area between the north of the Yellow River and the south of Dahang Mountain in the west of Xiuwu County, Henan Province, not today's Nanyang City, Henan Province, but today's Nanyang City, Henan Province. Next year, the Kingdom of Qin will establish a county ) Sued the Kingdom of Qin for peace.Su Dai objected and told King Wei (fourth king of Anli) that Wei Yu said: "The one who wants to get the official seal is Duan Ganzi, and the one who wants to get the land is the Qin Kingdom. If the people who want the land control the people who want the official seal, the people who want the official seal But control the land, the land of the Kingdom of Wei will be completely cede. Using the method of ceding the land to please the Kingdom of Qin is like holding firewood to put out a fire. If the firewood is not burned out, the fire will not be extinguished." Wei Yu said: "You are right. However, things have been decided and cannot be changed." Su Dai sighed and said, "It's like playing poker, everyone pays attention to 'Aisi' (A), because when the situation permits, he is the boss. When the situation does not permit, he is the boss. It's the youngest. The king uses his brains, but he hasn't used the 'Aisi' (A) aura." Wei Yu still didn't accept it, and finally ceded Nanyang to seek peace (Original text: "The reason why Fubo is a noble owl is to eat; if it is inconvenient, Then stop. It’s better to use the owl than the king’s wisdom today.” Gambling tools are the most time-sensitive, let’s use “Aisi” instead of “owl” for the time being, it’s not quite consistent, but it can strengthen the impression), and concentrate on defending Xiuwu (Huojia County, Henan Province). Bo Yang said: Su Dai's profound insights are still fresh through the ages, and no one can refute them.However, the situation is stronger than people, who is willing to surrender?The rope is tied around the neck and has to be lowered. Who wants to cut the land?The war burned to the capital and had to be cut off.If the Kingdom of Wei refused to cede Nanyang (west of Xiuwu County, Henan Province), Daliang (Kaifeng City, Henan Province) might be uprooted.When there is a strong backing, Su Dai's opinion is a slap in the face. When there is no strong backing, any high-spirited statement is enough to be a bad thing.By now, refusing to cede is more damaging than promising to cede.When you should be patient, you must be patient. This is the responsible attitude.The talents of the Soviet Dynasty are as good as before, but the international situation is not as good as before. However, the stupidity of the state leaders of the Kingdom of Wei made people's chests beat.A war of aggression ended in disgrace, and the lives of 130,000 people were the price of stupidity.How many 130,000 people can the Kingdom of Wei have to withstand such consumption? 2. Han Jiu, the king of the Han Kingdom (the third king of Li), passed away, and his son (unknown name) succeeded him as King Huanhui (the fourth king). 3. Since Han and Wei surrendered and became the tail states of the Qin Kingdom, King Qin (the third king of Zhaoxiang) won Ji and was about to send Bai Qi to lead the troops of Han and Wei to attack the Kingdom of Chu (the capital Chenqiu). Huang Xie, an envoy of the Kingdom of Chu, happened to arrive in Xianyang (Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province). After hearing the news, he knew that the Kingdom of Chu had suffered huge damage.So he submitted a report to Yingji, saying: "We all know that extreme behavior will inevitably lead to another extreme reaction. Winter and summer alternate, that's how it is. If you try your best to build up the chess pieces, they will definitely collapse. The world is so big, from the westernmost To the far north, it is all the land of the Qin Kingdom. Since the beginning of the world, it has never been heard or seen. Since the third king (King of Chu), he has been using the geographical situation bordering the Kingdom of Qi (the capital Linzi) to threaten the main members of the anti-Qin front. Your Majesty Sending Shengqiao to be the prime minister of the Kingdom of Han, Shengqiao urged the Kingdom of Han to cede land to the Kingdom of Qin, so that you can easily obtain the land for hundreds of miles without fighting or getting angry, which shows the great ability of the king. Later, the king sent troops to The Kingdom of Wei attacked, blocked Daliang (Kaifeng City, Henan Province), occupied Hanoi (north of the Yellow River, Henan Province), Yanyi (northeast of Yanjin County, Henan Province), Suanzao (Yanjin County, Henan Province), Xuyi (east of Yanjin County, ), Taoyi (northwest of Changyuan County, Henan Province), and Xingyi (east of Wenxian County, Henan Province). Attacked and occupied Yancheng (north of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province), Puyi (Changyuan County, Henan Province), Shouyuan (northeast of Changyuan County), and approached Pingqiu (east of Fengqiu County, Henan Province), Renyi (now unknown) , Huangyi (east of Kaifeng City, Henan Province), Jiyang (northeast of Lankao County, Henan Province), the Kingdom of Wei finally bowed its knees. The king then occupied Pushui (a branch of the ancient Jishui, which was divided into north and south in the west of Fengqiu County, Henan Province) The second stream, the south flow is called Jishui or Shuishui, the north flow is called Pushui, and Pushui flows from Fengqiu County to the northeast, and then flows into Jishui in the west of Changqing County, Shandong Province), and the north of Moyi (now unknown), cut off The spine connecting the Kingdom of Chu with the Kingdom of Zhao points directly to the waist of the Kingdom of Qi. Five vertical alliances have been concluded internationally, and six meetings of high-level giants have been held, but none of them can be saved. It proves that the king’s power is unparalleled in the world. Yingbaotai, with a little restraint, and promoting benevolence and righteousness, not only will there be no future troubles, but you may make the 'three kings' into the 'four kings', and the 'five tyrants' into the 'six tyrants' (three kings: Si Wen, the first emperor of the Xia Dynasty Ming, Tianyi, the first emperor of the Shang Dynasty, and Jifa, the first king of the Zhou Dynasty, are all the best kings affirmed by the Confucian system. It is believed that none of the future kings can compare with them. Five hegemons: Jiang Xiaobai of Qi State, Ji Chonger of Jin State, Ying Renhao of the Qin Kingdom, Milu of the Chu Kingdom, and Wu Guang of the Wu Kingdom). If the king relies on many soldiers and sharp weapons, taking advantage of the prestige of destroying the field army of the Wei Kingdom, he intends to unify the world by force and make the kings of all countries submit to you, I am afraid that the trouble will be big. Say: "Nothing has a good beginning/It rarely has a good end." Said: "The fox crossed the river, the further the river went, the deeper the river was, and finally his tail was wet." It is easy, but it is very difficult to clean up the mess. In the past, Wu Fucha trusted the Kingdom of Yue, so he sent troops to attack the Kingdom of Qi, and defeated the Kingdom of Qi in Ailing (northeast of Laiwu City, Shandong Province). Both Jiang and Dongjiang were defeated on the west side of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Zhiyao trusted the Han and Wei families, jointly attacked the Zhao family, and surrounded Jinyang (Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province). When victory was in sight, the Han and Wei families suddenly fell apart.Rebellion, beheaded Zhiyao under the chiseled platform (refer to 403 years ago).Now, Your Majesty is angry that the Kingdom of Chu has not perished, but he forgot that if the Kingdom of Chu perishes, Han and Wei will follow suit. I don't think your Majesty has not considered this.In fact, the Kingdom of Chu is your friend, and the neighboring countries of Han and Wei are your enemies.You now believe that Han Wei has sincerely attached to you, which is exactly the way Wu Fucha believed in the Kingdom of Yue.The fear is that Han Wei deliberately flatters you and flatters you. On the surface, it is just to avoid the immediate disaster, but in fact they are carrying out their conspiracy.The reason is obvious, the king has no accumulated kindness towards Han Wei, but has infinite resentment.In Han and Wei, father, son, brother, grandson, and grandson died under the blade of the Qin army for as many as ten generations.The immortality of Han and Wei will always be a scheduled disaster for the Qin Kingdom.Isn't it a mistake for the king to rearm them and teach them to attack the Chu Kingdom?而且，从哪条路进攻？是不是向仇敌韩魏借路？恐怕自从大军出动那一天起，你就要担心他们一去不返。假如不肯向你的仇敌借路，秦军只好进攻随水（河南省邓州市西）西岸，那一带是不毛之地，悬崖绝壁，寸步难行。是大王空有侵略楚王国的恶名，却没有获取土地的实惠。而且，大王攻击行动一旦开始，四国（韩魏齐楚）势将全国动员，秦楚两国缠斗不懈，魏王国势将动手夺取留城（江苏省沛县东南二十五千米）、方与（山东省鱼台县）、铚城（安徽省宿州市西南。铚，音zhi）、湖陵（山东省鱼台县东南）、砀邑（河南省夏邑县。砀，音dang）、萧邑（安徽省萧县）、相邑（安徽省淮北市），于是原属宋王国的版图，全部吞并。齐王国也会抓住机会，向楚王国奇袭，则泗水流域一定被吞。这些都是肥沃的平原，一旦归入魏齐，所有国家，都强不过他们了。站在大的立场，我建议最好把楚王国当成朋友。秦王国如果跟楚王国结盟，共同面对韩王国，韩王国会屈服到底。我们再控制东山（崤山）的关卡，用黄河沿岸渔业的和农业的利益，作为诱饵，韩王国势必降格作为秦王国管辖下的一个藩属。假如大王派出十万精兵，进屯新郑（韩首都·河南省新郑县），魏王国心战胆寒，全国将陷于混乱，许邑（河南省许昌市东）、鄢陵（河南省鄢陵县），都要紧闭城门；上蔡（河南省上蔡县）和召陵（河南省郾城县东），都被隔断。此时，魏王国也将降格作为秦王国管辖下的一个藩属。大王一旦把楚王国当成朋友，就可以把两个拥有一万辆战车的王国，收作自己的藩属。然后把注意力投向齐王国，则齐王国西疆也可轻易到手。大王的国土，东从东海，两到西海（青海湖），号令天下，那时候，燕王国、赵王国得不到齐王国、楚王国的援助；齐王国、楚王国也得不到燕王国的援助。秦王国再对燕赵稍加威胁，对齐楚再施一点压力。这四个国家，不必流血，就可降伏。 ”嬴稷马上命白起停止开拔，向韩王国和魏国致谢。送黄歇回国，跟楚王国缔结盟约。 Bo Yang said: At the end of the Warring States period, all countries became a group of lambs, trembling every day facing the bloody mouth of the giant wolf Qin Kingdom. No one among the kings and officials thought of reforming internal affairs and cultivating combat power.I just want to live a comfortable day, and live a comfortable day.他们借着互相出卖的卑鄙行为，利用国际关系的矛盾，尽量拖延自己被吞食的时间，典型的“等我死了再天塌地陷”世界末日思想，连上帝都无法拯救。 1、楚王国（首都陈丘）任命国务咨议官（左徒）黄歇，当太子芈完的侍从，同到秦王国（首都咸阳）充当人质。 2、秦王国在宛城（河南省南阳市）设置南阳郡。 3、秦王国、魏王国（首都大梁）、楚王国，联合共同攻击燕王国（首都蓟城）。 4、燕王国国王（五任惠王）姬乐资逝世，子武成王（名不详）继位（六任）。 1、赵王国（首都邯郸）首席国务官（上卿）蔺相如率军攻击齐王国（首都临淄），抵达平邑（河南省南乐县）。 2、赵王国（首都邯郸）农业部（田部）职员（吏）赵奢征收租税，平原君赵胜家拒绝缴纳，赵奢依照法律规定，诛杀赵胜家管事的九人。赵胜怒不可遏，要反过来诛杀赵奢。赵奢说：“你是赵王国尊贵的贵族，如果任凭你家逃税玩法，法律的力量必然削弱。法律的力量削弱，则国家的力量跟着削弱。国家的力量削弱，则各国大军压境，到那时候，赵王国就没有了，你有什么富贵？以你崇高的地位，如果奉公守法，上下才能一片祥和，上下一片祥和，国家才能强大，国家强大，政权才能稳固。你身为国王的弟弟，难道有人敢轻视你？”赵胜大为惭愧，认为赵奢是一位了不起的奇才，向国王（二任惠文王）赵何推荐，赵何任命赵奢负责管理全国赋税，建立公正常规。赵王国人民开始富足，国库也跟着充实。 Bo Yang said: 赵奢指出：“法律力量削弱，国家力量也跟着削弱。”这话说于公元前三世纪。想不到公元后二十世纪，还有些当权人士，咬定法律并不重要，官僚和政府的形象才重要，不惜于破坏法律，去维护面子。 Zhao Shegu is a genius, both knowledgeable and courageous.但赵胜的反应，更使人起敬，他不但没有暴怒不息，反而使冒犯他的人升迁。Don't think that people in high positions are clear-headed and will bow to reason.高位的人往往昏庸得可观。If it is another person, it doesn't matter if the Kingdom of Zhao dies, what matters is my wealth; what's more, if I don't pay the money, the Kingdom of Zhao will not perish!