Home Categories Chinese history Bo Yang's vernacular version of Zi Zhi Tong Jian 7. An Shi Rebellion

Chapter 14 6. The queen is missing

At the beginning of this century, the Southern Zhou Dynasty fell, and Wu Zhao died.The Tang Dynasty was rebuilt, and after a court struggle for power, Li Longji, one of the princes, came to the throne, and China enjoyed peace and prosperity for 40 consecutive years. In the mid-1950s, An Lushan, a general of the northern frontier defense, rebelled and captured the capital Chang'an.Although it was flattened, the feudal towns were separated and foreigners invaded frequently, and China's national situation fell into a slump. 1. In spring, on the 4th day of the first lunar month, Li Yu (Li Chu, 39 years old), the emperor of the Tang Dynasty (capital Chang’an) (the eleventh emperor) announced the crime of eunuch Cheng Yuanzhen: changing into women’s clothes and secretly entering Beijing (capital Chang’an) ), conspired (refer to December last year), and was exiled to Qinzhou (southeast of Qijiang County, Chongqing City) for life.However, Li Yu still remembered Cheng Yuanzhen's contribution in protecting him at the beginning (refer to April 762), and soon ordered Cheng Yuanzhen to be relegated to Jiangling (Jingnan Theater Headquarters, Jiangling County, Hubei Province) for placement and custody.

2. On the fifth day of the first lunar month, the Xichuan theater (headquartered in Chengdu) and Dongchuan theater (headquartered in Zizhou) were revoked, and the original Jiannan theater (headquartered in Chengdu) was restored, and the deputy supervisor (Huangmen servant) Yan Wu was appointed as the commander Officer (Jiedushi. The Jiannan war zone is divided into Xichuan and Dongchuan, refer to December 757). 3. On the eighth day of the first lunar month, Li Yu sent Yan Zhenqing, the Minister of Justice of the State Council (Shangshu of the Procuratorate and Criminal Department) to the front line to condolences to the Shuofang Theater Task Force (Shuofang Camp, stationed in Jiangzhou).When Li Yu fled to Shanzhou (Sanmenxia City, Henan Province) (refer to October last year), Yan Zhenqing asked to go to Jiangzhou to convey the emperor's will, and advised Pugu Huai'en, the commander (Jiedu Envoy) of the Shuofang Theater (headquartered in Lingzhou) to come. Central court.Li Yu didn't allow it.But now, Li Yu ordered Yan Zhenqing to persuade Pugu Huai'en to enter the court.Yan Zhenqing replied: "When your majesty was in Shanzhou, I went to him and encouraged him with loyalty, and asked him to save the royal family from danger. He still has a reason to come. Now, your majesty has returned to the palace. He can no longer establish the merits of King Qin, so take a step back." He couldn’t be willing to disarm the military power and give up the army. Under such circumstances, His Majesty suddenly ordered a call-up, how could he accept it! Moreover, only Xin Yunjing (commander of Hedong), Luo Fengxian, and Li Baoyu (An Baoyu) insisted that Pugu Huai’en rebelled. Commander Zelu), Yu Chaoen (two eunuchs among the four), and other civil and military officials believe that Pugu Huai'en has been wronged. If His Majesty orders Guo Ziyi to replace Pugu Huai'en, there is no need for war, and the It can calm the disaster." At that time, Li Baozhen (An Baozhen), the general secretary of the Fenzhou (Fenyang County, Shanxi Province) state government (Don't drive), was Li Baoyu's cousin (for the Chinese, changing the surname is a serious matter. Humiliation, in order to express his position, An Baoyu even kicked off his ancestor's surname plausibly, and now he finds that even his cousin followed suit. In order to become an official, his intentions are despicable, but it is also very bitter), knowing Pu Gu Wynn had to rebel, so he gave up his post and fled back to the capital (the capital Chang'an).Li Yuzheng was worried about Pu Gu Huai'en, so he summoned Li Baozhen to ask for advice. Li Baozhen replied, "There is no need to worry about this. The soldiers in the Shuofang war zone have always missed the old officer Guo Ziyi, just like children miss their father and brother. Pu Gu Huai'en deceived him The subordinates said: Guo Ziyi has been killed by Yu Chaoen. Everyone believed it, so they were instigated by him. If His Majesty can order Guo Ziyi to return to the Shuofang war zone, they will automatically vote for the central government without calling. " Li Yu thinks it is reasonable.

4. On the 16th day of the first lunar month, Du Hongjian, the director of royal ceremonies (ceremony envoy), reported: "From now on, when offering sacrifices to round altars during the winter solstice and square altars during the summer solstice, please ask Taizu (the first emperor Li Yuan) Grandfather Li Hu) to enjoy the incense; when offering sacrifices to the God of Agriculture in spring, please share the incense with Gao Zu (the first emperor Li Yuan); At that time, please let Suzong (the tenth emperor Li Heng) share the incense." Li Yu approved (the original coordination between the priests and the emperors, refer to August 732).

5. On the seventeenth day of the first lunar month, King Yong Li was granted the crown prince. 6. When the Tubo Kingdom (the capital Luoxie City) occupied the capital Chang'an (refer to October last year), the soldiers who fled from the task forces in various theaters combined with some local rogues and stubborn children in various villages to engage in robbery.After the Tubo army retreated, these people fled in all directions, and they still fled and hid in five valleys including Nanshan (Qinling Mountains) and Ziwu Valley (south of Huxian County, Shaanxi Province) (Five Valleys in Qinling Mountains: Ziwu Valley, Xie Valley, Luo Valley, Lantian Valley, Heng Ridges and valleys), doing evil everywhere, harming the place.

On the 19th day of the first lunar month, Li Yu appointed Xue Jingxian, a guest of the prince (Zheng Sanpin), as the commander of the Nanshan Wugu garrison area (Nanshan Wugu Defense Envoy) to send troops to crusade. 7. Tian Chengsi, the commander of the Weibo War Zone (headquartered in Weizhou), reported that the troops under his jurisdiction were called the Tianxiong Army.Li Yu agreed. 8. Pugu Huai'en, the commander of the Shuofang theater, refused to accept the orders of the central government at first, and Li Chengcheng, the general (general) of the Hedong theater (headquartered in Taiyuan Prefecture), secretly planned to capture Taiyuan, but was discovered by the commander Xin Yunjing, so Li was executed Sincerely, strengthen the fortifications.Pu Gu Huai'en ordered his son Pu Guzhen to launch an attack. Xin Yunjing went out of the city to fight, but Pu Guzhen was defeated and fled, and changed his siege to Yuci (Yuci City, Shanxi Province).

Li Yu told Guo Ziyi: "Pu Gu Huai'en and his son are very sorry for me. I heard that the soldiers in the Shuofang war zone are looking forward to seeing you, just like looking forward to seeing the rain in a severe drought. Please go to Hedong (Shanxi Province) for me to guard Anfu Fen." Garrisoning troops along the water will definitely not cause any problems." On the 20th of the first lunar month, Guo Ziyi was appointed as the deputy marshal of the field army in the Guannei and Hedong areas (Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces), and the commander of the Hezhong Theater (headquartered in Hezhong Prefecture) and other agencies.When Pugu Huai'en's subordinates heard the news, they all said: "We follow Pugu Huai'en and do things that violate the righteousness. What face is there to see you again Fenyang King (Guo Ziyi named Fenyang King)!"

9. On the twenty-fifth day of the first lunar month, Liu Yan was ordered to be the guest of the crown prince (Zheng Sanpin), and Li Xian was appointed as the head of the crown prince's uterus (Zhan Shi).Liu Yan was accused of associating with the eunuch Cheng Yuanzhen and forming a party for personal gain; Cheng Yuanzhen was convicted and punished, and Li Xian did his best, so he was hated by the eunuchs, so he was deposed together with Liu Yan. In addition, the Supreme Advisor of the Legislative Yuan (You Sanqi Chang Shi) Wang Jin was appointed as the Deputy Supervisor of the Supervision Institute (Huangmen Shi Lang); Both are also second-level real prime ministers (with Ping Zhangshi).

10. On the twenty-ninth day of the first lunar month, Guo Ziyi was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Shuofang Theater (Jiedu Ambassador). In February, Guo Ziyi arrived in Hezhong (Yongji City, Shanxi Province).Yunnan (Yunnan Province) had 10,000 troops stationed there. The generals were corrupt and brutal, and the soldiers were ferocious and brutal, causing terrible disasters in the local area. Guo Ziyi killed 14 people and beat 30 people with sticks before restoring normal order. 11. On February 5th, Li Yu went to Taiqing Palace (Li Er Temple) to offer sacrifices. On February 6, go to the Royal Ancestral Temple to offer sacrifices.

On February 7th, go to the round altar to offer sacrifices. 12. Pu Guzhen besieged Yuci and could not conquer it for more than ten days. He sent people to urgently recruit the garrison in Qixian County (Qixian County, Shanxi Province). They were ordered to set off immediately, but the soldiers had not eaten yet, they were hungry and tired, and they were walking procrastinatingly. The rear team could not keep up with the front team. , The soldiers asked: "Why did the general kill one of his own people?" Bai Yu said: "Now you follow others and betray the country, and you will inevitably die. Anyway, it is a death, so what does it matter if you shoot it?" It was too late, and the Hu people said: "We ride horses and move quickly. It is the Han people who are inferior." Pugu Ju ordered the Han soldiers to be whipped. People)!" That night, Jiao Hui and Bai Yu led an angry mutiny to attack the headquarters, beheading Pu Guzhen.Pugu Huai'en got the news in Fenzhou (Fenyang County, Shanxi Province), and went into the room to report to his mother.The mother said: "I told you not to rebel against the central government. You are rebelling against the central government. The country treats you well. Now the morale of the army has changed and a catastrophe is imminent. What can you do?"Mother chased after her with a knife, and said: "I will kill you, a traitor, for the country, dig out your heart and liver, and pay homage to the three armies." Cross the Yellow River and go north to Shuofang.

At that time, General Hun Shizhi of Shuofang stayed in Lingzhou, and Pugu Huai'en's military order arrived first, saying: "Lead the whole army back to defend!" Hun Shizhi judged: "On the contrary, the army must be defeated!" Nephew Zhang Shao said: "Maybe he changed his mind and led the army back to the war zone, how could he not accept it!" Hun Shizhi hesitated.Pu Gu Huai'en rushed to Lingzhou before Hun Shizhi's scout troops came back to report. Hun Shizhi had no choice but to welcome the return of the coach.But Zhang Shao told Pugu Huai'en the inside story, and Pugu Huai'en used Zhang Shao to kill Hun Shizhi, took back his troops, and handed them over to Zhang Shao for command.But soon, Pugu Huai'en suddenly warned himself: "Hun Shizhi is Zhang Shao's uncle, and Zhang Shao betrayed him, so what am I!" So one day, he found an excuse and used it against Zhang Shao Toxic punishment, broken legs, imprisoned Mi'e City (unknown today); Folk historical materials that have been lost. But later it was recorded that Zhang Shao died at the hands of his colleague Xu Huangyu, refer to September 765).

Chief Prosecutor (Marquis of Duyu) Zhang Weiyue was in Qinzhou (Qinyuan County, Shanxi Province) when he heard the news of Pugu Huai'en's escape, so he took a government stagecoach to Fenzhou to appease and stabilize the morale of the army, executed Jiao Hui and Baiyu, and captured Report their credit to Guo Ziyi.Guo Ziyi sent Lu Liang, the former guard (dentist) to Fenzhou; Zhang Weiyue bribed Lu Liang with bribes, so that Lu Liang could confirm his report.Guo Ziyi then went to Shuzuo saying that Zhang Weiyue killed Pu Guzhen and sent his head to the central government.Civil and military officials entered the palace to congratulate, but Li Yu was not happy, and said sadly: "My sincerity cannot be believed, so that people who have made great contributions to the country have changed. I am very ashamed. What can I congratulate!" , took Pugu Huai'en's mother to Chang'an, the capital, and the supply and courtesy were very generous. More than a month later, Pugu Huai'en's mother died of illness. The government buried her according to the etiquette, and other heroes were moved and sighed. On February 10th, when Guo Ziyi arrived in Fenzhou, all the troops under the command of Pugu Huai'en surrendered to him. Everyone was excited and moved to the point of tears, welcoming his arrival, but also mourning that he came too late.Guo Ziyi discovered Lu Liang's perjury and beat him to death with sticks.Li Yu believed that Li Baozhen (An Baozhen)'s prophecy had come true, and promoted him to be the deputy chief of the palace (the young supervisor in the palace). 13. When Li Yu fled to Shanzhou (refer to October last year), Li Guangbi, Deputy Marshal of the Field Army in the Henan area (south of the Yellow River) (Deputy Marshal of Henan Province) refused to go out to rescue King Qin. The situation happened to be that Li Guangbi's mother lived in Hezhong, and Li Yu repeatedly sent eunuchs to condolences (Li Guangbi was stationed in Xuzhou, refer to May 762).After the Tubo army retreated, Li Yu ordered Li Guangbi to be the governor of the eastern capital Luoyang (Luoyang City, Henan Province) to test his attitude.Li Guangbi declined and said: His army must stay in the east to accommodate the grain transportation in Jianghuai (East China)!Then he led his army back to Xuzhou (Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province).Li Yu welcomed Li Guangbi's mother to Chang'an, and provided ample supplies; he also promoted his younger brother Li Guangjin to be a general of the imperial army, with even more preferential treatment. 14. On February 20, pardon the world. 15. Since the turmoil in the 1950s, the Bian River (the artificial river connecting the Huaihe River and the Yellow River) has become silted up, and the grain transport fleet of the Jianghuai River (Eastern China) had to be diverted from the Yangtze River and Han River to Liangzhou (Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province), Yangzhou (Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province), and then cross the Qinling Mountains by land, and transport them to the capital (Chang'an, the capital. Refer to August 756). Not only is the road long, but there are many obstacles along the way, which wastes manpower financial resources. On March 12, Li Yu appointed Liu Yan, a guest of the crown prince (Zheng Sanpin), as the transportation director of Henan (south of the Yellow River) and Jianghuai (Eastern China) (transshipment envoy since Henan Jiangzhun), planning to excavate and dredge the Bian River. On March 13th, Liu Yan was also ordered to discuss with the commanders of the relevant theaters, and a part of the land taxes, taxes, and errands in each theater should be allocated to complete this task, and Liu Yan was allowed to implement it first according to actual needs, and then report. .At that time, after the great chaos, there was a general shortage of food, both central and local, and the price of a bucket of rice in Guanzhong (central part of Shaanxi Province) was 1,000 yuan. Farmers could not wait for the wheat to be ripe, so they harvested it when it was still green, and kneaded the grains by hand. , to supply the imperial army (what do the peasants eat? Sadly), even the imperial kitchen can only eat one meal, and there is no savings for two days.On the one hand, Liu Yan communicated to the emperor, and on the other hand, he wrote a letter to Prime Minister Yuan Zai, analyzing the pros and cons of water transportation in detail, and suggested that the central and local governments cooperate fully.After the dredging of the Bian River was completed, grain from the Jianghuai River (East China) no longer took the Yangtze River, the Han River, and the Qinling Mountains, but instead entered the Yellow River from the Huaihe River (that is, the restoration of the previous water transportation). Hundreds of thousands of rice were transported by water every year to supply Guanzhong.In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yan made the greatest contribution to the transportation of grain and fodder, and everyone in the future followed his laws and regulations. 16. On March 27, Sheng Wang Li Qi (son of the ninth emperor Li Longji) passed away. 17. The Dangxiang tribe (northwest of Sichuan Province) attacked Tongzhou (Dali County, Shaanxi Province). Guo Ziyi ordered Kaifuyi to fight with Li Guochen, the third division (the first level of Wensan official · Cong Yipin), saying: "Dangxiang seized the opportunity Just come out to grab a vote, and as soon as the government troops are dispatched, they will flee back to the deep mountains. We should lure the old and weak soldiers in front, and ambush the elite cavalry in the rear, and wipe them out." Li Guochen was in the north of Chengcheng (Chengcheng County, Shaanxi Province) Attacked, smashed the Tubo army, killed and captured more than a thousand people.
18. In summer, on May 17, the Tang government ordered the whole country to switch to the "Wu Ji Calendar" (the "Zhi De Calendar" was used before, refer to June 17, 758). 19. On May 24, Yang Guan, the vice-minister of the Ministry of Education of the State Council (Ministry of Rituals), went up to Shu, claiming that the annual exams include "Filial Brother Litian Section" (refer to the first month of 1911) and "Children Section" (ten-year-old Below, those who can recite one of the classics of the Confucian school will be given to other officials), the candidates recommended by the states and counties have no substantial knowledge, and it all depends on luck, it is better to cancel.Li Yu approved. 20. Guo Ziyi believes that: An Lushan and Shi Siming once occupied Luoyang, so they set up war zones in various important places to strengthen defense and attack forces.Today, the rebellion has subsided, but a large number of troops are still gathered in every important place and continue to kill the people.Therefore, Shangshu proposed to cancel it, and suggested starting from the Hezhong theater first. On June 14, Li Yu ordered the withdrawal of the Hezhong Theater and the Yaode Army (in 759, the Yaode Army base was set up in Hezhong).Guo Ziyi asked to revoke his position as the deputy marshal of the field army in the Guannei and Hedong areas, but Li Yu refused. 21. After Pugu Huai'en arrived in Lingwu, he assembled the remnants of the defeated generals, and the military power became stronger again.Li Yu gave special preferential treatment to the family of Pugu Huai'en who stayed in the government area. On June 17th, an imperial edict was issued to praise Pugu Huai'en, saying: "The meritorious deeds are brilliant, recorded in the royal merit book, and widely circulated in the world. The reason for suspicion and misunderstanding was only because some little people made small reports at the beginning. Sow discord. Carefully observe your heart, there is no intention of betrayal at all. The righteousness and feelings between the monarch and his ministers are still the same as before. Because the war in Hebei (north of the Yellow River) has been quelled, another general has been sent to control the Shuofang theater. Your The Deputy Marshal of the Hebei Field Army (Deputy Marshal of Hebei) and the Commander of the Shuofang Theater should be relieved. You should be promoted to be the Taibao (the third of the three divisions) and the Supreme Legislative Chief (also the Minister of Zhongshuling and Envoy), and you will still be named Daning The king of the county. I look forward to coming to Beijing immediately, so there will be no more suspicions." Pu Gu Huai'en could not accept it. 22. In autumn, on July 5th, the Tang government began to levy the "green crop tax" to pay the salaries of civil and military officials (green crop tax, that is, the land mu tax, and pay 15 yuan per mu every year as the salary of government officials. Because the money is urgent , when the wheat seedlings are just green, the collection begins, so it is also called young crop tax). 23. Taiwei (one of the three princes) and chief supervisor (and minister and envoy), Henan area (south of the Yellow River) field army deputy marshal (Henan deputy marshal), Linhuai king (Wu Mu king) Li Guangbi, strict military discipline, giving orders At that time, none of the generals dared to look up at him. After the strategy was determined, and then launched an attack, he was able to defeat the enemy with a small number of troops, and became famous all over the world with Guo Ziyi.However, later, when he was stationed in Xuzhou, he held heavy troops, but refused to go to Beijing to see him. The general Tian Shengong and others followed suit, and no longer reported some things to him, and he was not afraid. Li Guangbi was ashamed and annoyed, so he fell ill. On July 14th, Li Guangbi passed away (at the age of fifty-seven). On August 1, Li Yu appointed Prime Minister Wang Jin to replace Li Guangbi as the Commander-in-Chief of the Task Forces in Henan, Huaixi (the upper reaches of the Huaihe River), and Shannan Dongdao (headquartered in Xiangzhou). 24. Guo Ziyi went to Beijing from Hezhong for an audience.At this time, the Jingyuan War Zone (headquartered in Jingzhou) reported that Pugu Huai'en led the Huihe Army (Hanhai Desert Group) and the Tubo Army with 100,000 people to launch an attack, and the capital was shocked.Li Yu ordered Guo Ziyi to lead the generals to Fengtian (Qian County, Shaanxi Province) to sit in town.Li Yu summoned Guo Ziyi and asked about his plan to destroy the enemy. Guo Ziyi replied, "Pugu Huaien won't do anything!" Li Yu said, "What do you base your judgment on?" But he seldom cherished his subordinates, and the soldiers were not sincere to him. The reason why he was able to go south was to take advantage of the homesickness of the soldiers (from this we can see that there are a large number of people from Guanzhong and Hedong in the Shuofang Corps). Pu Guhuai Enben is one of my subordinates, and his subordinates are also my former subordinates, and he never has the heart to draw his sword against me, so we know that he will not do anything!" On August 16, Guo Ziyi set off from the capital for Fengtian. 25. On August 29, Wang Jin was granted the post of left-behind chief in Luoyang, the eastern capital. 26. Cui Yu, the special mayor of Hezhong (Hezhong Yin) and the deputy commander of the Hezhong Theater (Jiedu Deputy Envoy), was unfairly dealt with because he called troops from the theater to go west to resist the Tubo invasion. On September 2, there was a mutiny, and government warehouses and houses were looted; it was put down after a night of terror. 27. On September 12th, Xin Yunjingyao, the commander of the Hedong theater, and the second-level prime minister (envoy). After the 1900s, local military and political chiefs often conferred "peace and happiness", which were only honorary titles and had no "essence", so they were called "envoys"). 28. On September 17, Guo Ziyi was ordered to serve as the North Road Special Commissioner for Reconciliation with Tubo (Bining, Jingyuan, Hexi, Hexi, Tong and Tubo envoys in the North Road); Chen Zheng and Li Baoyu, Commander of the Zelu War Zone (headquartered in Luzhou), were ordered Served as the special commissioner of the South Road for reconciliation with Tubo (Nandaotong and Tubo envoys. The word "reconciliation" is just a cover for military operations, but it also reserves space for future reconciliation).Guo Ziyi heard the news that the Tubo army was approaching Binzhou (Bin County, Shaanxi Province). On September 20, he sent his son, Guo Xi, the commander of the Shuofang theater (soldier and horse envoy), to lead tens of thousands of soldiers to resist. 29. On September 25th, Yan Wu, commander of the Jiannan Theater, defeated 70,000 people in Tubo and conquered Danggou City (north of Lixian County, Sichuan Province). 30. Guanzhong (central part of Shaanxi Province) was plagued by locusts and rains, and the price of grain was more than 1,000 yuan per bucket. 31. The vanguard of Pugu Wynn's army arrived in Yilu (Changwu County, Shaanxi Province), and Guo Ziyi sent Li Guochen, the right-wing combat commander (right soldier and horse envoy), to lead the army to support Guo Xi.Bai Xiaode, commander of the Binning theater (headquartered in Binzhou), defeated the Tubo army in Yilu. In winter, in October, Pugu Huai'en led the Huihe army and the Tubo army to Binzhou. Bai Xiaode and Guo Xi closed the city gate and stood firm to resist. 32. On October 6th, Yan Wu conquered Yanchuan City (north of Lixian County, Sichuan Province) in the Tubo Kingdom. 33. Pugu Huai'en, Huihe and Tubo allied forces approached Fengtian, and the capital entered a state of emergency.The generals asked Guo Ziyi to go to war, but Guo Ziyi refused, saying: "The barbarians have penetrated into our hearts, and what we hope most is a quick battle. If I block it with iron walls, they will definitely think that we are timid, and their guard will naturally relax. They broke through. If we fight immediately, if we lose the battlefield, the morale of the army will be scattered. Anyone who dares to attack will be beheaded." On the night of October 7th, Guo Ziyi led an army to build a camp in the south of Qianling Mausoleum (the tomb of the third emperor Li Zhi, northwest of Qianxian County). At dawn on October 8, the allied forces of Pugu Huai'en, Huihe, and Tubo launched a large-scale attack.At first they thought that Guo Ziyi was off guard and planned to attack by surprise, but when they suddenly saw a large army in front of them, they were terrified, did not dare to attack, and immediately retreated.Guo Ziyi sent junior general Li Huaiguang and others to pursue them with 5,000 cavalry, and they did not return until Mating (south of Binxian County, Shaanxi Province). On October 13th, the siege began, but it could not be conquered. On October 21, he waded across Jingshui and escaped. 34. When Pu Gu Huai'en went south, Yang Zhilie, the commander of the Hexi War Zone, sent 5,000 troops to the eunuch Bo Wenda, who supervised the army, and said: "All the elite soldiers in the Hexi War Zone are here. Please lead them to attack Lingzhou. Guhuai'en's base is threatened, and this is also a surprise soldier to rescue the capital." Bo Wenda then led his army to attack Kuishabao (Ningxia Haiyuan County) and Lingwu County (Ningxia Yongning County southwest), all of which were conquered; thus, the offensive Lingzhou.Pugu Huai'en received a report from the front and returned to the army from Yongshou (Yongshou County, Shaanxi Province) urgently. He sent 2,000 cavalry from the Tubo and Hun tribes to attack Bewenda by night, smashing the Hexi Corps, and nearly 3,000 Hexi soldiers died in battle. .Bo Wenda led the remaining troops back to Liangzhou, mourning and entering the city.When Yang Zhilie greeted him, he comforted and said: "This battle has contributed to saving the capital and defending the royal family. It is nothing to die a few soldiers!" Hearing this, the soldiers were very resentful. Soon, the Tubo army surrounded Liangzhou, and the soldiers did not obey their orders.Yang Zhilie fled to Ganzhou (Zhangye City, Gansu Province) and was killed by the Shatuo tribe (Hexi Corridor).The chief of the Shatuo tribe, surnamed Zhu Xie, lived in Shatuoqi (south of the Gurbantunggut Desert in Xinjiang) for generations, so he was called Shatuo (Shatuo history, refer to October 712). 35. On November 14, Guo Ziyi, the deputy marshal of the Field Army in the Guannei and Hedong areas, returned to the capital Chang'an (Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province) from the front-line combat headquarters (campaign). The brutal and brutal, the theater commander Bai Xiaode was deeply distressed, but because Guo Xi's father was the deputy marshal Guo Ziyi, he dared not speak out.Duan Xiushi, governor of Jingzhou, volunteered to be the chief prosecutor of the war zone (Du Yuhou), and Bai Xiaode agreed.One month before Duan Xiushi arrived, seventeen soldiers under Guo Xi went to the street to buy wine, stabbed the wine seller to death with knives, and smashed the wine making utensils.Duan Xiushi arrested them, beheaded them, put their heads on the top of spears, and erected them at the gate of the market for the people to visit.Guo Xi's entire barracks turned upside down in an instant, shouting loudly, and all the soldiers put on their armor and were ready to attack.Bai Xiaode was frightened to death, so he summoned Duan Xiushi urgently, and asked, "What should we do now?" Duan Xiushi said, "It doesn't matter, I will resolve it." The horse, led straight to Guo Xi's door.The armed soldiers rushed out, Duan Xiushi smiled and entered the door, and said to them: "Why wear armor for a veteran, I will bring my head here!" (Guo Xi) How can I feel sorry for you? How can the deputy marshal (Guo Ziyi) feel sorry for you? Why must they destroy their Guo family?” Guo Xi came out to meet him, Duan Xiushi scolded him and said: “The meritorious deeds of the old man are full of heaven and earth. There is a beginning and an end. Now, you indulge the soldiers to commit crimes and commit crimes, and even launch a mutiny. The mutiny together will surely implicate the old man. But the war was caused by you, and the Guo family’s world-renowned fame, how much is left?" Before he finished speaking, Guo Xi asked him He kowtowed and said, "Fortunately, Mr. taught me the right way. I am very kind and virtuous. How dare I not listen to your teaching!" Turning around, he loudly reprimanded the armed soldiers and said, "All take off their armor and return to their units. Those who dare to make loud noises will be beheaded." !"
That night, Duan Xiushi stayed in the barracks, while Guo Xi stayed on guard all night without taking off his clothes, and sent guards to patrol all night to strengthen protection.Early the next morning, the two went to Bai Xiaode's place together. Guo Xi apologized for the lax military discipline and vowed to change his ways.Since then, Binzhou soldiers have never committed any violence. 36. Xue Jingxian, the commander of the Qinling Wugu Garrison District (Wugu Defense Envoy), crusade against Nanshan (Qinling) mutinies for several months, but could not eliminate them.Li Yu ordered Li Baoyu (An Baoyu) to attack. Among the leaders of the rebels, Gao Yu was the most powerful. Li Baoyu sent the combat commander (soldier and horse envoy) Li Chongke to lead 400 cavalry from Yangzhou into the mountains, and launched an attack in Taoguchuan (west of Taibai County, Shaanxi Province), defeating Gao Yu's rebels. Army; Gao Yu defected to Chenggu (Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province). On November 27, Zhang Xiancheng, the commander of the Shannan Xidao theater, captured Gao Yu alive and presented it to the central government; all other civil uprisings were subsided. 37. On December 2, Guo Ziyi was awarded Premier of the State Council (Shang Shu Ling).Guo Ziyi believes: "Since Taizong (the second emperor Li Shimin) became this official, the past dynasties have never set up this official again, but recently it was once awarded to the crown prince (Li Shi, refer to July last year), not a humble subject What you should have." Resolutely resigned and refused to accept.Return to the river. 38. This year, the Ministry of Finance (Ministry of Households) of the State Council stated that there are more than 2.9 million households and more than 16.9 million people in the country (according to the "Old Tang Book · Daizong Benji", the exact number is: two 1,933,125 households, 16,920,386 people). 39. Li Yu sent Yuchi Sheng, the king of the Khotan Kingdom (Hotian City, Xinjiang) back home; Yu Chisheng repeatedly asked to stay in the Tang Dynasty as an officer of the royal guard, and gave up the throne to his younger brother Wei Chiyao (Yuchi Sheng led the army into the aid, Refer to December 758), Li Yu allowed.In addition, Wei Chisheng was awarded the same three sentences as Kaifuyi, and he was named the king of Wudu. 1. In spring, on the first day of the first lunar month (the original text is "Guimaoshuo", modified according to two "Books of Tang"), the Tang Dynasty (capital Chang'an) changed its year name to Yongtai; pardon the world. 2. On the 16th day of the first lunar month, Emperor Tang (the eleventh Daizong) Li Yu (Li Chu, 40 years old this year) ordered Chen Zheng and the commander (Jiedu Envoy) of the Zelu War Zone (headquartered in Luzhou) Li Baoyu (An Baoyu) served as the commander of the Fengxiang and Longyou theaters (headquartered in Fengxiang Mansion); at this time Li Baoyu was leading the Chen Zheng and Zelu theater task forces stationed west of the capital Chang'an. For practical needs, he was transferred to the Fengxiang theater (as for Longxiang The old place of the right war zone has long been reduced to the territory of Tubo, because the Longyou Task Force is stationed in Fengxiang, so Li Baoyu is also the commander).In addition, Li Baozhen, Li Baoyu's cousin and deputy chief of the court (the young supervisor in the palace), was appointed as the deputy commander (Jedu Deputy Envoy) of the Zelu War Zone (headquartered in Luzhou). Li Baozhen believes that once an incident occurs in Shandong (east of Daxing Mountain), the situation in Shangdang (the county where the Luzhou government is located) is critical, and it is a battleground for military strategists. Only a strong military force can protect itself.However, after the famine and war, the land was barren and the people were poor, and there was no way to maintain an army. Therefore, the household registration was checked, and every three young people were selected to have a strong physique. They were exempted from land taxes, taxes, and errands. Let them practice shooting and combat training during farming and leisure, hold large-scale inspections and examinations at the end of the year, and give rewards and punishments respectively.Three years later, there were as many as 20,000 elite soldiers, and there was no need for food from the government, so the warehouses were filled, and the prestige shook Shandong (to the east of Xiaoshan).The world praised the infantry of the Zelu theater as the strongest warriors in all theaters. 3. On February 16th, the Dangxiang Tribe (northwest of Sichuan Province) attacked Fuping (Fuping County, Shaanxi Province) and set fire to the Dingling (north of Fuping County. Tomb of the Sixth Emperor Li Xian) sacrificial hall. 4. On February 18th, Yi Wang Li Fan (son of the Ninth Emperor Li Longji) passed away. 5. On March 1st, Li Yu ordered thirteen civil and military senior officials, including Pei Mian, the top executive on the left (left servant) of the State Council, and Guo Yingyi, the top executive on the right (right servant), to gather in Jixian Hall and wait for the emperor's consultation. Later, Dugu and Shangshu from Luoyang (the county where the eastern capital Luoyang is located) from Luoyang (the county where the eastern capital Luoyang is located) said: "Your Majesty summoned Pei Mian and others to wait for consultation in Jixian Hall. This was a sacred measure only in the era of the Five Emperors (from the 27th century to the 22nd century BC). Ji Zhuanxu, the fourth Emperor Ji, the sixth Yao Emperor Yi Qi Fangxun, and the seventh Shun Emperor Yao Chonghua). However, although His Majesty can tolerate their honest words, he cannot accept their opinions. The result is magnanimous The good name of tolerance does not accept the fact of persuasion. As a result, the outspoken and admonishing people gradually shut up, eat all day long, and recommend each other for the sole purpose of becoming an official. This is the reason why loyal people sigh secretly, and I am deeply ashamed of it. "Now, the war has been going on for ten years (the Anlushan Mutiny in 755, and it has been ten years so far). Farmers can't go to the fields, women can't weave, but the generals hold the army, houses, houses, streets and alleys. Women are tired of eating meat and wine, but poor people suffer from hunger and cold to serve as government servants; tyranny strips people's skin and sees their bones. On Chang'an Street in the capital, in broad daylight, bandits openly murdered and robbed, and no one dared to ask questions The officials are depressed and their duties are abandoned; the attitude of the generals is arrogant and despicable, the actions of the soldiers are ferocious and brutal, the functions of the government have completely ceased, and it is almost impossible to maintain normal relations with each other, like a rotten gruel or a mess. "More importantly, the people dare not tell the relevant officials about their pain, and the relevant officials dare not report to His Majesty. The people swallowed the poison, drank the pain, and were extremely poor, but there was nowhere to cry. Your Majesty is not considering using it at this time. I am terrified of how to save them. At present, only Shuofang (Hetao area of ​​the Yellow River) and Longxi (west of Longshan Mountain) are threatened by the Tubo army and Pugu Huai'en army in the whole country, but Binzhou (Bin County, Shaanxi Province) , Jingzhou (Jingchuan County, Gansu Province), and Fengxiang (Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province) are capable of resisting. Except for the northwest corner, the rest of the country extends to the East China Sea in the east, Panyu (Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province) in the south, and Bashu in the west. (Chongqing, Sichuan), there is not even a small theft, but the army cannot be demobilized. Squeeze all the property in the world, search for all the food in the world, and use it to supply the army that is not needed. I don’t know why? "Assuming that we want to be prepared for danger in times of peace, use our troops for a while, and raise them for a thousand days, we should arm and cultivate them in key places to take on defensive tasks; other soldiers should be disarmed and returned to the fields, and the cost of supplying food, clothes, shoes and socks for the army should be saved to serve as a military force. Land taxes and taxes for the poor can reduce the country's total annual expenditure by half. How can His Majesty be so hesitant to reform, and make the national disaster more and more serious every day!" Li Yu (played by Li Chu) could not accept it. 6. On March 15th, Li Baoyu was ordered to serve as the second-level prime minister (Tongping Zhangshi·envoy), and still guard Fengxiang. 7. On March 19, the Tubo Kingdom (the capital Luoxie City) sent envoys to the capital to request reconciliation.Li Yu sent prime ministers (Tongping Zhangshi) Yuanzai and Du Hongjian to Xingtang Temple (in Changlefang, Chang'an County) to swear an alliance with the Tubo envoys. Li Yu asked Guo Ziyi, king of Fenyang, "what's your opinion on Tubo's oath with us?" The Hezhong Corps (headquarters in Hezhong Prefecture) was successively dispatched to Fengtian (Qian County, Shaanxi Province), and troops were sent to patrol the Jingzhou Plain to detect the movement of the Tubo army. 8. In the spring of this year, there was no rain, and the rice was sold for 1,000 yuan per bucket. 9. In summer, on April 16th, Wang Yi, the Chief Prosecutor (Censor Doctor), was appointed as the special commissioner (tax and money envoy) in various war zones across the country. Pei Qiao, director of materials adjustment, salt and iron monopoly and transportation of Hedong Road (Shanxi Province) (Hedong Road Zuyong salt and iron envoy), went to Beijing (capital Chang'an) to report on official business, and Li Yu asked: "How much can the liquor monopoly earn in a year?" He didn't answer for a long time.Li Yu asked again, and Pei Qiao said: "I came to Beijing from the east of the river. Along the way, I saw that the land was dry, and even miscellaneous grains could not be planted. The farmers were full of sorrow and resentment! I thought that when your majesty saw me, he would first ask the people about their sufferings. The question is how much money do you have a year? So I dare not answer right away.” Li Yu apologized and transferred him to be Secretary Zuo of the State Council (Zuo Si Lang Zhong Cong Wupin Shang).Pei Kuan, the son of Pei Kuan (Pei Kuan, refer to July 746). 10. On April 30, Yan Wu, commander of the Jiannan theater (headquartered in Chengdu), passed away (forty years old this year). Yan Wu served as the commander of the Jiannan theater three times (in December 757, Jiannan was divided into Dongchuan and Xichuan; Yan Wu was the commander of the Dongchuan theater; Minister, transferred to the commander of the Xichuan theater; in the first month of last year, when the East and West Sichuan merged, Yan Wu was appointed as the deputy supervisor, and transferred to the commander of the Jiannan theater; three times before and after), he raised taxes and taxes for the people in the jurisdiction, provided himself with luxury and extravagance.Zhang Yi, governor of Zizhou, was dissatisfied with a little incident, so Yan Wu summoned him and beat him to death with sticks.However, the Tubo army was afraid of him and did not dare to invade the frontier.严武的娘亲对他的骄傲凶暴一再提出瞥告,严武都不理会。严武逝世,娘亲说:“我今天才敢肯定不会被迫去当官婢了!”(严武因收容招待诗人杜甫而闻名。) 五月二十二日,唐政府命国务院右最高执行长(右仆射)郭英乂当剑南战区司令官。 11、京畿地区小麦丰收,首都长安特别市长(京兆尹)第五琦(第五,复姓)建议中央加强农田税,十亩收一亩,说:“这是古代的'十一税制'(参考九年四月)。”李豫批准。 12、平卢战区(总部原设营州)司令官侯希逸,兼任淄青战区(总部设青州。参考七六二年五月)以来,喜爱打猎出游,盖塔建庙,军队本身及行政单位都苦不堪言。作战司令(兵马使)李怀玉深得士卒爱戴,侯希逸感到威胁,找个借口,把他解除军职(李怀玉,参考七五八年十二月)。 有一天,侯希逸跟巫法师住到青州城外,士卒遂紧闭城门,不准他回来,而拥护李怀玉当首领。侯希逸逃到滑州(滑毫战区总部·河南省滑县),上疏自请处罚:李豫下诏赦免,召他返回京师。 秋季,七月二日,命皇子、郑王李邈当平卢、淄青战区司令长官(节度大使),而命李怀玉当候补司令官(知留后),命李怀玉改名李正己。 当时,成德战区(总部设恒州)司令官李宝臣(张忠志)、魏博战区(总部设魏州)司令官田承嗣、相卫战区(总部设相州)司令官薛嵩、卢龙战区(总部设幽州)司令官李怀仙,分别收容安禄山、史思明的残余部众,每人都拥有精锐战士数万人,训练士卒,加强防御工事,境内文武官员都由自己任命;也不向中央缴纳田赋捐税,简直就是一个独立王国,跟山南东道战区(总部设襄州)司令官梁崇义,现在再加上李正己,六个割据军阀,通婚结亲,互相呼应声援。中央一味姑息容忍,再不能控制,虽名义上是臣属,实际上每个战区都是一个独立王国,中央政府不过徒有虚名。
13、七月四日,李豫把皇女、昇平公主嫁给郭子仪的儿子郭暧。 14、皇太子李适(音kuo)的娘亲沈女士,是吴兴(浙江省湖州市)人,安禄山部将孙孝哲攻陷长安时(参考七五六年六月),把皇宫里嫔妃宫女全部押送到洛阳宫(河南省洛阳市),沈女士也在其中。李豫克复洛阳(参考七五七年十月),曾经看到沈女士,还没有来得及迎回长安,而洛阳又被史思明攻陷(参考七五九年九月),沈女士从此失踪,不知流落何方。李豫登上皇帝宝座(参考七六二年四月),曾派使节到各地寻找,没有找到。 七月九日,寿州(安徽省寿县)崇善寺女尼广澄声称她就是李适的娘亲,调查盘问的结果,发现她只不过是当时少阳院(太子所住)的乳娘。李豫下令把她乱鞭打死。 Bo Yang said: 乳娘怀中的婴儿,虽不是亲生,但喂奶难道不是恩情?广澄不过贪图荣华富贵,冒充混骗而已,不犯死罪,更不应承受乱鞭打死的酷刑。而且,宫廷夺床斗争惨烈,有多少人在恐惧“太子母”返宫!说不定广澄就是真的,所以才施乱鞭泄恨。然而无论如何,李豫只是对军阀宽厚而已,对一个可怜弱女却勇不可当。 15、九月一日,在京师资圣(在崇仁坊)及西明(在延康坊)两座寺庙中设置“百高座”(即高达一百尺的讲台),宣讲《护国仁王经》。从皇宫运出两车佛经,由人扮成菩萨、鬼神,在音乐声中和盛大仪仗队的前导下缓缓出宫,文武百官在光顺门(大明宫西门)外恭迎,一直护送到两座寺庙。 16、仆固怀恩联合回纥汗国(瀚海沙漠群)、吐蕃王国(首都逻些城)、吐谷浑部落(青海省)、党项部落(四川省西北部)、奴剌部落(四川省西北部),共集结数十万大军,同时向唐朝展开攻击。吐蕃军大将尚结悉赞摩、马重英等,从北路攻击奉天(陕西省乾县);党项部落军大将任敷、郑庭、郝德等,由东路攻击同州(陕西省大荔县);吐谷浑及奴剌部落军由西路攻击盩厔(陕西省周至县);回纥军在吐蕃军后面续进,仆固怀恩率朔方兵团在回纥军后面续进。 关内、河东地区(陕西省及山西省)野战军副元帅郭子仪派作战参谋长(行军司马)赵复前往京师奏报李豫,警告说:“蛮夷部队全是骑兵,进军如同鸟飞,绝不可以掉以轻心,请诏令各战区及各特遣兵团司令官:凤翔李抱玉、滑濮(总部滑州)李光进、邠宁(总部邠州)白孝德、镇西(总部龟兹)马璘、河南(总部汴州)郝庭玉、淮西(总部蔡州)李忠臣(董秦),立即派军入援,据守险要。”(此时李光进、郝庭玉、李忠臣,各在本战区,其他则各率战区特遣兵团驻防京师以西。)李豫接受。可是各战区并不立即发兵。只有李忠臣接到诏书时,正在跟各将领踢球,马上下令全军整装开拔。各将领和监军宦官都建议:“大军出动,必须选择一个黄道吉日!”李忠臣大发雷霆说:“爹娘忽然有了急难,做子女的怎么可以选择好日子才去救?”当天率军上道。 仆固怀恩中途得了急病;九月八日,仆固怀恩在鸣沙(宁夏中宁县)逝世(年龄不详)。大将张韶(参考去年二月)接管他的部众,别动部队将领徐璜玉格杀张韶,而范志诚又格杀徐璜玉,接管全军。仆固怀恩反抗中央,前后三年(自七六三年八月迄今),两次引导胡人军队入侵,成为国家最大的忧患。但身为皇帝的李豫,却始终淡化处理,前后所颁布的诏书,从没有指他叛乱。后来听到他逝世消息,哀痛地说:“仆固怀恩并没有叛乱,只是受他左右亲信的误导!”(仆固怀恩被辛云京、骆奉仙逼反,也被李豫的不明是非逼反,国家人才,丧失在辛云京、骆奉仙、李豫少数当权者之手。) 吐蕃军进抵邠州,邠宁战区司令官白孝德登城固守。 九月十五日,李豫诏令各宰相和中央各机关首长在西明寺摆设素食宴席,焚香奏乐,祈求佛祖降福。当天,吐蕃军十万人进抵奉天,京城大为恐慌。朔方战区(总部设灵州)作战司令(兵马使)浑瑊(音jian)、征剿司令(讨击使)白元光,正巧在奉天驻防;吐蕃军刚刚扎营,浑瑊就率精锐骑兵二百人冲锋,身先士卒,吐蕃军四散逃走。浑瑊生擒吐蕃军一位将领,策马奔驰而回,随从骑士没有一个人被刀箭所伤。守城士卒在城墙上望见,才振奋勇气。 九月十六日,吐蕃军发动攻击,死伤惨重。几天之后,突然撤退。浑瑊于夜晚率军袭击,斩杀一千余人;计前后跟吐蕃军会战二百余次,斩首五千人。 九月十七日,李豫下令撤除“百高座”讲台,命驻防河中(山西省永济市)的郭子仪移军守卫泾阳(陕西省泾阳县)。 九月二十日,再命李忠臣进驻东渭桥(陕西省高陵县南),李光进进驻云阳(陕西省泾阳县北云阳镇),马璘、郝庭玉进驻便桥(西渭桥·陕西省咸阳市西南),李抱玉进驻凤翔;宦宫总管(内侍)骆奉仙、将军李日越进驻盩厔,同华战区(总部设同州)司令官周智光进驻同州,鄜坊战区(总部设鄜州)司令官杜冕进驻坊州(陕西省黄陵县)。唐帝李豫亲统禁军六军,进驻皇家林园。 九月二十一日,李豫下诏声称御驾亲征。 九月二十二日,宦官鱼朝恩建议:在京师作地毯式搜刮,强夺民间私人马匹;又命城中男人全部改穿黑衣(卑贱的人穿黑),组成国民兵团;所有城门三个关闭两个,只留一个敞开通行。无论官员人民都大为震骇,很多人翻墙或在城墙上凿开洞穴向外逃亡,官员无法禁止。鱼朝恩打算把李豫护送到河中,恐怕文武百官反对。一天早上,官员们进宫朝见时,在宫门前站了很久,宫门紧闭不开,忽然间,鱼朝恩带领禁军十余人,每人手提耀眼的利刀,大踏步出来,鱼朝恩宣称:“吐蕃军不断侵犯京师近郊,皇上打算前往河中,大家意见如何?”三公以及部长级高级官员霎时间呆在那里,不知道如何回答。御前监督官(给事中)刘先生(名不详)走出行列,厉声警告说:“钦差大臣(唐王朝对宦官一律称钦差大臣)是不是想要谋反!现在大军云集,你不同心合力抵御盗匪,却突然间打算胁迫天子,抛弃祖宗祭庙(太庙)和帝国中央政府,拔腿逃走,不是叛徒是什么?”鱼朝恩吃了一惊,无法回答,在沮丧中退回,事情遂不再提起。(胡三省注:“御前监督官刘先生,身立庙堂,刚正不阿,有如此英雄表现,而史书竟没有他的名字,唐政府设立史馆,不知道干些什么事。”) 自九月十七日到九月二十五日,大雨不停,蛮虏不能推进,于是转移方向,吐蕃军攻击醴泉(陕西省礼泉县)、党项军向西劫掠白水(陕西省白水县),向东劫掠蒲津关(陕西省大荔县东黄河渡口)。 九月二十八日,吐蕃军大肆掳掠唐朝男女数万人,撤退而去,所经过的地方,纵火焚烧房舍,人马践踏庄稼,几乎全部摧毁。同华战区司令官周智光,率军截击,在澄城(陕西省澄城县)北方把吐蕃军击破,一路追赶,追到鄜州。周智光一向跟鄜坊战区司令官杜冕感情不睦,于是斩鄜州州长张麟,活埋杜冕家属八十一人,纵火焚烧坊州房屋三千余家。
冬季,十月一日,恢复在资圣寺讲解佛经。 吐蕃军撤退到邠州时,遇到回纥军,于是联合回纥军,再度深入中原心脏地带。 十月三日,吐回联军进抵奉天。 十月五日,党项军纵火焚烧同州政府机关和民宅,撤走。 十月八日,回纥、吐蕃联军包围泾阳,郭子仪命各将领严密戒备,不准出战。傍晚,回吐联军稍向后撤,在北原(城北平原)扎营。 十月九日,回吐联军再进抵泾阳城下。 这时候,回纥及吐蕃都听到仆固怀恩逝世消息,开始争夺领导地位,感情破裂,两军遂分开扎营,互相戒备。郭子仪得到情报:回纥大营在泾阳城西。郭子仪派帐前侍卫官(牙将)李光瓒等前往游说,希望唐回联合,共同攻击吐蕃。回纥不相信李光瓒,说:“郭子仪难道真的在这里,你存心骗我,如果真的在这里,能不能亲眼一见?”李光瓒回来报告,郭子仪说:“现在敌人强大,我们人少兵少,无法在战场上取得胜利。从前,回纥跟我们的情谊盟誓非常深厚,不如我挺身前去把他们说服,希望免去这场战争,换取和平。”各将领要求派铁甲骑兵五百名保护,郭子仪说:“这不但不能保护我,反而会惹出麻烦。”他的儿子郭晞拦住马头劝阻说:“他们是一群虎狼,老爹是帝国的统帅,怎么能轻率地拿自己的生命去赌!”郭子仪说:“今天如果决战,我们父子会死在沙场,而国家陷入危境。我诚心诚意前去会商,万一他们接受,将为全国带来幸福。即令失败,我身虽死,我们家至少可以保全。”用马鞭抽郭晞的手,喝声:“走开!”大开城门,只带数名骑兵出城,命人大声传话说:“郭子仪拜访!”回纥军大吃一惊,统帅胡禄军区总司令(都督)药葛罗,是登里可汗(三任)药罗葛移地健的老弟(统帅药葛罗,当系药罗葛之误,史书误为统帅名字),把箭搭到弦上,站在阵前。郭子仪脱下头盔,解下铠甲,把武器丢到地上,继续前进。回纥各酋长你看我,我看你,异口同声说:“是他!”都翻身下马,围绕着郭子仪跪下叩头。郭子仪也下马,握住药葛罗的手,抱怨说:“你们回纥对唐朝有过大的帮助,唐朝对回纥的酬庸也并不薄,为什么定要辜负盟誓,深入我内地,逼近京畿?抛下从前功劳,结下新近仇恨?背叛唐朝的恩德,而去协助叛臣,怎么这般愚昧!而且,仆固怀恩叛离君王,抛弃娘亲,对回纥有什么好处?我今天独自来到这里,要杀要剐,随你们的意,我部下将士恐怕跟你们会有一场死战!”药葛罗说:“仆固怀恩谎话连篇,他说天可汗(唐朝皇帝)已死,令公(郭子仪当时是中书令)也不在人世,唐朝没有主人,我们才敢跟他一齐出兵。现在既知道天可汗在上都(首都长安),令公又亲率大军到这里,仆固怀恩又被上天诛杀,我们怎么会跟令公作战!”郭子仪遂乘势向他分析说:“吐蕃无情无义,乘我国有难,毫不念及舅父和外甥之间的亲密关系(唐朝公主嫁吐蕃,所以唐朝以舅家自居),吞并我们的边疆,焚烧我们的京畿,掳走的财产无法计算,猪马牛羊以及其他家畜,满山遍野,长达数百里,这些都是上天赏赐给你们的东西。保持自己的军队,不伤一人,继续维持跟唐朝的友谊,同时又击破敌人,夺取财富。为你们打算,哪有比这个更有利的事情。千年难逢的机会,不可失去。”药葛罗说:“我们受仆固怀恩误导,实在对令公不起。现在为你尽力,击退吐蕃军赎罪。然而,仆固怀恩的儿子,是我们皇后的弟弟,希望得到赦免,不要诛杀。”郭子仪承诺。此时,围绕在左右的回纥部队,突然进入两翼战斗位置,缓缓向前逼近;在戒备中的唐朝军队察觉到情势有变,也立即紧急向前移动,大战一触即发,郭子仪挥手命唐朝军队停止,拿出酒来跟各酋长共同干杯,药葛罗要求郭子仪先浇酒盟誓,郭子仪把酒浇到地上,说:“大唐皇帝万岁,回纥可汗万岁,两国宰相将领万岁!如果背叛盟誓,教他身死战场,家族灭绝。”酒杯传到药葛罗,药葛罗也把酒浇到地上,说:“我跟令公(郭子仪)的誓言一样。”回纥各部落酋长大为欢喜,说:“有两位巫法师随大军行动,指出这次出征,平安无事,不会跟唐朝发生战争。而且看见一位大人物,平安归来,现今果然应验!”郭子仪馈赠他们彩色绸缎三千匹,酋长们分出一部分赏给巫法师。最后,郭子仪跟药葛罗签订盟约,回营。吐蕃军得到消息,利用夜晚悄悄逃走。回纥军派酋长石野那等六人,进京朝见唐朝皇帝。 药葛罗率军追击吐蕃,郭子仪派征剿司令(招讨使)白元光率精锐骑兵一同出发。 十月十五日,在灵台(甘肃省灵台县)西原大战,击破吐蕃军,杀吐蕃军以万为单位计算,夺回所掳掠的男女四千人(史书没有说明这些可怜的俘虏是回到自己家园,或是再沦入回纥之手,我们有理由相信他们的命运悲惨)。 十月十八日,在泾州东再大破吐蕃军。 十月十九日,仆固怀恩旧有部将张休藏等向唐军投降。 十月二十三日,李豫下诏取消御驾亲征,京师解除戒严。 17、最初,十任帝(肃宗)李亨命陕西战区(总部设陕州)司令官郭英乂兼任神策军(神策军基地设甘肃省临潭县西,设于七五四年七月)特遣兵团司令官,而命宦官总管(内侍)鱼朝恩当监军宦官。后来,郭英乂到中央当国务院最高执行长(仆射),鱼朝恩遂单独率领神策军。等到李豫逃奔陕州(参考七六三年十月),鱼朝恩征调驻防陕州的所有军队,连同神策军,共同迎接大驾,都称神策军,把李豫安顿在大营之中。京师光复后,鱼朝恩率大肆扩充后的神策军回到京师,仍由自己率领,但继续保持特遣兵团性质,不能跟皇家禁军相比。而现在,鱼朝恩率神策军护卫李豫进驻皇家林园,势力逐渐稳固,遂将神策军分为左翼、右翼,地位居禁军六军之上。 18、郭子仪因仆固名臣、李建忠等都是仆固怀恩旧部勇将,恐怕逃奔境外,建议皇帝召唤他们回归。仆固名臣,是仆固怀恩的侄儿,当时留在回纥大营。李豫同意,并且连同从前其他有功将士也一起赦免,请回纥送回。 十月二十四日,仆固名臣率一千余名骑兵回归唐政府。郭子仪命开府仪同三司(文散官一级··从一品)慕容休贞写信给党项部落军指挥官郑庭、郝德等。郑庭、郝德等也前往凤翔投降。 19、十月二十六日,同华战区司令官周智光前往京师呈献战利品,住了两个夜晚才回防地。周智光身负擅自杀人的重罪,还没有审理,李豫在准他走了之后,才开始后悔。 20、十月二十七日,回纥汗国胡禄军区总司令(胡禄都督)等两百余人,来长安晋见皇帝,李豫前后共赏赐他们彩色绸缎及棉布十万匹。政府库藏搬运一空,只好强行扣除文武百官薪俸供应。 21、闰十月十七日,关内、河东野战军副元帅郭子仪进京朝见,他认为:灵武收复不久,人民贫苦,西北各族部落仍心怀惊悸。因此建议中央:任命朔方战区粮食总监(军粮使)三原(陕西省三原县东北)人路嗣恭继任司令官。河西战区司令官杨志烈逝世(参考去年十月),郭子仪请皇帝派钦差大臣前去安抚当地官民,并设置凉州、甘州(甘肃省张掖市)、肃州(甘肃省酒泉市)、瓜州(甘肃省安西县)、沙州(甘肃省敦煌市)等政务秘书长(长史)。李豫全都同意。 22、闰十月十九日,文武百官愿把自己的职田缴还给政府,用以充实军队的粮食;李豫批准(职田制度,参考七二二年正月注)。 23、闰十月二十日,任命国务院财政部副部长(户部侍郎)路嗣恭继任朔方战区司令官。 路嗣恭排除万般困难,建立总部,声威及命令畅通无阻。 24、闰十月二十一日,郭子仪返河中。 25、当初,剑南战区司令官严武向中央推荐将军崔旰(旰,音gan)当利州(四川省广元市)州长。当时,蜀中(四川省)已经动乱,山区的盗匪塞满道路,崔旰把他们一一肃清。后来,严武再度镇守剑南战区(参考七六二年六月),利州已改属山南西道战区(总部设梁州),严武贿赂山南西道战区司令官张献诚,索取崔旰,张献诚命崔旰自称有病,辞职,南下晋见严武。严武命崔旰当汉州(四川省广汉市)州长,派他率军攻击盘踞西山(成都市以西山区)一带的吐蕃王国边防军,一连攻克几座城池,开拓疆土数百里。严武为崔旰举行英雄凯旋仪式,制造装饰有七种宝玉的人力挽车,接他进入成都,给崔旰空前盛大的荣耀。 严武逝世(本年四月),作战参谋长(行军司马)杜济代理战区军务(知军府事)。总作战司令(都知兵马使)郭英幹,是郭英乂的老弟,联合总纠察官(都虞候)郭嘉琳,上疏请求
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