Chapter 34 Citation

(Uncited references not listed) "Military Aircraft Department Records" imperialist aggression, finance, military affairs, etc. "Zhu Criticism Memorial in the Palace", imperialist aggression, finance, military affairs, etc. "Shangyu File" Daoguang twenty to twenty-three years "Suppressing arrest files" from the 20th to the 23rd year of Daoguang (The above files are all stored in the First Historical Archives of China) "The Collection of Daoguang Opium War Case" (transcript, 6 volumes), in the collection of the Institute of Modern History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

"Archives and Historical Materials on Sino-Russian Relations in the Qing Dynasty", Part 3, Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1979 "Records of Qing Dynasty", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1986 photocopy "The Aggressive Crimes of the British Army in the Lower Yangtze River in the Late Opium War", Shanghai People's Publishing House, 1959 Edited by the Department of History of Fujian Normal University and the Research Office of Fujian Local History: "Selected Materials of the Opium War in Fujian and Taiwan", Fuzhou: Fujian People's Publishing House, 1982

Edited by Guangdong Provincial Institute of Literature and History: "Historical Materials of the People's Anti-British Struggle in Sanyuanli", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1978 Kungang et al.: "Imperially Decided Daqing Huidian Cases (Guangxu Dynasty)", Guangxu Twenty-five Years (1899) Block Edition Wang Zhonghan proofreading: Biography of Qing History, Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1987 Wen Qing et al.: "The History of Preparing the Barbarian Affairs (Daoguang Dynasty)", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1964 Zhao Erxun and others: "Drafts of Qing History", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1977

Edited by the First Historical Archives of China: "Archives and Historical Materials of the Opium War", Tianjin Ancient Books Publishing House, 1992 Edited by the First Historical Archives of China, etc.: Selected Historical Materials of the Opium War in Zhoushan, Hangzhou: Zhejiang People's Publishing House, 1992 Editor-in-chief of the Chinese Historical Society, edited by Qi Sihe and others: "Modern Chinese Historical Materials Series: The Opium War", Shanghai: New Knowledge Publishing House, 1955 "Continued Annals of Baoshan County", 1920 typesetting edition

"Baoshan County Chronicles", published in the eighth year of Guangxu (1882) "Preparing the Barbarian Affairs (Xianfeng Dynasty)", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1979 "Cixi County Chronicles", published in the 25th year of Guangxu (1899) "Dinghai County Chronicles", typesetting in 1924 "Dinghai Zhili Office Records", published in the eleventh year of Guangxu (1885) "Dongguan County Chronicles", 1921 edition "Panyu County Chronicles", published in the tenth year of Tongzhi (1871) "Guangxu Great Qing Huidian Rules and Regulations", published in the 25th year of Guangxu (1899)

"Guo Songtao's Diary" Volume 1, Changsha: Hunan People's Publishing House, 1981 "Illustrations of Humen Fortress", published in Qing Dynasty "Lin Zexu Sends Letters to Shan Family", Guangzhou: "Lingnan Literature and History", No. 1, 1985 "Lin Zexu Poetry Collection", Zheng Lisheng School, Fuzhou: Strait Literature and Art Publishing House, 1985 "Nanhai County Chronicles", published in the eleventh year of Tongzhi (1872) "Regulations on Military Supplies of the Imperial Ministry of Industry", published in Qing Dynasty

"Regulations on Military Supplies of the Imperial Household Department", published in Qing Dynasty "Tongdian of the Qing Dynasty", Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1936 "General Annals of the Qing Dynasty", Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1936 "Xiamen History", published in the 12th year of Daoguang (1832) "Miscellaneous Records of Foreign Affairs", "Journal of Sun Yat-Sen University", No. 3, 1986 "Eastern Guangdong Chronicle", "Modern History Materials", No. 2, 1956 "Zhenhai County Chronicles", typesetting in 1932

"Zhenhai County Chronicles", published in the fifth year of Guangxu (1879) "Central Political Examination", published in the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802) "The Complete Works of Zuo Zongtang Letters" Volume 2, Changsha: Yuelu Publishing House, 1996 Zeng Guofan: "The Complete Works of Zeng Guofan Diary" Volume 1, Changsha: Yuelu Publishing House, 1987 Zeng Guofan: The Complete Works of Zeng Guofan: Letters Volume 1, Changsha: Yuelu Publishing House, 1990 Zeng Guofan: "Complete Works of Zeng Guofan: Played Manuscripts" Volume 1, Changsha: Yuelu Publishing House, 1987

Edited by Chen Xiqi and others: Supplement to Lin Zexu's Manuscripts, Documents, and Old Notes, Guangzhou: Sun Yat-sen University Press, 1985 Fan Cheng: Issue of "Condemnation", 1935 Gong Zizhen: The Complete Works of Gong Zizhen, Shanghai People's Publishing House, 1975 Guan Tianpei: "The First Collection of Raising the Sea", published in the 16th year of Daoguang (1836) He Qiutao: "Suo Fang Bei Chen", published in the ninth year of Xianfeng (1859) Huang Entong: Collected Works of Zhi Zhi Tang, published in the sixth year of Guangxu (1880) Huang Juezi and Xu Naiji: "Huang Juezi's Zoushu and Xu Naiji's Zouyi Joint Journal", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1959

Compiled by Ji Huang and others: "Tongkao of Imperial Documents", Shanghai Bureau of Books and Integration, printed in 1901, the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu Liang Tingxuan: "Stories of the Barbarians", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1959 Liang Tingyu: "Four Theories of Sea Country", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1993 Lu Mo: "Chronology of Chaoyigong", Qing Dynasty Edition Compiled by Qian Yiji, Miao Quansun, etc.: "The Complete Works of Steles of the Qing Dynasty", Volume 3, Taipei: Dahua Bookstore, 1984 Compiled by Qing Gui: "Imperial Map of the Great Qing Conference", block edition in the 16th year of Jiaqing (1811)

Edited by Shen Zhuoran and Zhu Jincai: The Complete Works of Hu Linyi, Shanghai: Dadong Bookstore, 1936 Wang Tiesong: "Two Unpublished Letters of Lin Zexu", "Fujian Academic Journal", No. 3, 1992 Edited by Wang Tieya: A Collection of Chinese and Foreign Testaments, Beijing: Life·Reading·New Knowledge Joint Publishing House, 1959 Wei Yuan: "Sheng Wu Ji", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1984 Wei Yuan: Collections of Wei Yuan, Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1976 Wei Yuan: The Complete Works of Wei Yuan, Changsha: Yuelu Publishing House, 2011 Xia Xie: Chronicles of China and the West, Changsha: Yuelu Publishing House, 1988 Xu Jiyu: "Yinghuan Zhilue", published in Qing Dynasty Yang Fang: "Gong Fu Yang Guoyonghou's Self-Compiled Chronicle", published in the 20th year of Daoguang (1840) Edited by Yang Guozhen: "Lin Zexu's Letters", Fuzhou: Fujian People's Publishing House, 1985 Corrected by Yang Jian: "Guo Songtao's Manuscript", Changsha: Yuelu Publishing House, 1983 Edited by Yao Xianhao: "Historical Materials on Foreign Trade in Modern China", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1962 Yao Ying: "Dongming Zou Gao", published in Qing Dynasty Yuqian: "Yimian Zhai Occasionally Saved Manuscripts", published in the 12th year of Daoguang (1832) Yuqian: "Yimianzhai Sustained Manuscript", published in the 14th year of Daoguang (1834) Edited by Yuan Yingguang and Tong Hao: "Li Xingyuan's Diary", Zhonghua Book Company, 1987 Zhang Jixin: "Records of Experiences and Experiences of Daoxian Officials", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1981 Zhao Yi: Miscellaneous Notes on the Exposure of the Eaves, Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1982 Edited by the History Department of Sun Yat-Sen University: "Lin Zexu Collection·Official Documents", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1963 Edited by the Department of History, Sun Yat-sen University: "Lin Zexu Collection Diary", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1962 Edited by the History Department of Sun Yat-Sen University: "Lin Zexu Collection·Zou Gao", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1965 Edited by Shijia Zhu: Selected Archives and Historical Materials of American Invasion of China in the Nineteenth Century, Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1959 Chen Shenglin: "On Lin Zexu and the Opium War" (Updated Edition), Guangzhou: Sun Yat-Sen University Press, 1990 Chen Xulu: "Chen Xulu's Academic Documents", Shanghai People's Publishing House, 1990 Du Yongzhen: "Preliminary Investigation on the Anti-British Cannons of the Humen Fort and the Forts of Humen and Haikou", "Cultural Relics", No. 10, 1963 Fan Wenlan: "Modern Chinese History", Volume 1, Beijing: People's Publishing House, 1955 Feng Yuxiang: "My Life", Harbin: Heilongjiang People's Publishing House, 1981 Hu Sheng: "Imperialism and Chinese Politics", Beijing: People's Publishing House, 1953 Hu Siyong et al.: "A Brief Study of Chuanbi Grass", "Guangming Daily", February 2, 1983 Huang Liusha et al.: "Investigation Notes on the Remains and Relics of the Humen Battlefield of the Opium War", "Cultural Relics", No. 1, 1975 Jiang Tingfu: "Qishan and the Opium War", (Peking) "Journal of Tsinghua University", Volume 6, Issue 3 (October 1931) Jiang Tingfu: "Modern Chinese History", Art and Literature Research Association, 1938; Changsha: Yuelu Publishing House, 1987 Coming to New Summer: Chronicle of Lin Zexu, Shanghai People's Publishing House, 1985 Lao She: "Under the Red Flag", Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, 1980 Li Boxiang et al.: "On the Quantities of Opium Imports and Silver Outflows in the 1830s", "Historical Research", Issue 5, 1980 Li Dingyi: "Early Diplomatic History of China and the United States", Taipei: Sanmin Bookstore, 1985 Li Yongqing: "Research and Debate on the Fuzhou Issue after the First Opium War", "Historical Archives", No. 2, 1990 Li Yongqing: "A Discussion on the Issue of Folding Memorials for Civilians and Civilians during the Opium War", "Research on Modern History", No. 1, 1993 Li Yongqing: "Some New Understandings about the Anti-smoking Movement", "Historical Archives", No. 3, 1986 Liu Xu: History of Ancient Chinese Artillery, Shanghai People's Publishing House, 1989 Liu Ziyang: "Research on the Local Official System in the Qing Dynasty", Beijing: Forbidden City Publishing House, 1988 Luo Ergang: "Green Camp Soldiers", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1984 Luo Zhengjun: Chronicle of Zuo Zongtang, Changsha: Yuelu Publishing House, 1982 Lv Xiaoxian: "The Weaponry and Combat Efficiency of the Chinese and British Armies during the First Opium War", "Historical Archives", Issue 3, 1988 Mai Tianshu, Wang Xianming: "Yesterday - A Documentary of the Sino-British Opium War", Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, 1992 Mi Qingyu: "Meiji Restoration - The Beginning and Formation of Japanese Capitalism", Beijing: Qiushi Publishing House, 1988 Mou Anshi: "The Opium War", Shanghai People's Publishing House, 1982 Pan Zhenping: "Daoguang Emperor Min Ning", "Biography of Qing Dynasty Emperors", Beijing: Forbidden City Publishing House, 1991 Peng Zeyi: "On Opium Indemnity", "Economic Research", No. 12, 1962 Pi Mingyong: "The Qing Dynasty's Weapons Research and Development Management System and the Opium War" (mimeograph), 1990 Pi Mingyong: "The Status of Soldiers in the Late Qing Dynasty" (mimeograph), 1990 Tian Rukang et al.: "Ideological Forerunners of the Anti-Smoking Movement" and its appendices, "Journal of Fudan University", No. 1, 1978 Wang Licheng: "Comment on the Policy of Banning Smoking Before the Opium War", "Journal of Lanzhou University", No. 4, 1990 Wang Zhaochun: "History of Chinese Firearms", Beijing: Military Science Press, 1991 Xiao Zhizhi et al.: Chronicle of Sino-Western Relations Before the Opium War, Wuhan: Hubei People's Publishing House, 1986 Xiong Zhiyong: "From the Signing of the Wangxia Treaty to See a Sino-US Diplomatic Confrontation", "Modern History Research", No. 4, 1990 Yan Zhongping: "The Behind-the-scenes Activities of the British Opium Traders Planning the Opium War", "Modern History Materials", No. 4, 1958 Yan Zhongping: "The British Bourgeois Textile Interest Group and the Historical Materials of the Two Opium Wars", "Economic Research", No. 1 and No. 2, 1955 Yang Guozhen: Biography of Lin Zexu, Beijing: People's Publishing House, 1981 Yao Weiyuan: "The Opium War", Wuhan: Hubei People's Publishing House, 1983 Yao Weiyuan: "The Historical Facts of the Opium War", Guizhou: Wentong Publishing House, 1942; Shanghai: New Knowledge Publishing House, 1955; Beijing: People's Publishing House, 1984 Yu Shengwu et al.: "History of Tsarist Russia's Invasion of China", Volumes 2 and 3, Beijing: People's Publishing House, 1978, 1982 Yu Ion: "The History of Russia's First Donation of Books to the Qing Government", "Research on Modern History", No. 4, 1991 Yuling Laoren: "Mirage Records", Jinan: Qilu Publishing House, 1988 Zhao Liren: "Two Issues of Textual Research and Interpretation of the Opium War", "Research on Modern History", No. 3, 1993 [US] Ma Shi: "History of Foreign Relations of the Chinese Empire", Beijing: Life·Reading·New Knowledge Joint Publishing House, 1964 [US] Fairbank Editor-in-Chief: "Cambridge History of the Late Qing Dynasty in China", translated by the Historical Research and Compilation Office of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 1985 [US] Lai Delie: "Early History of Sino-American Relations, 1784-1844", translated by Chen Yu, Beijing: Commercial Press, 1963 [France] Wei Qingxin: "French Missionary Policy to China", translated by Huang Qinghua, China Social Sciences Press, 1991 [US] Wakeman: Strangers at the Gate: Social Unrest in South China, 1839-1861, translated by Wang Xiaohe, China Social Sciences Press, 1988 [US] Zhang Xinbao: Imperial Commissioner Lin and the Opium War, translated by Xu Meifen, Fuzhou: Fujian People's Publishing House, 1989 [US] Taylor Dennett: "Americans in East Asia: A Study of the Criticism of American Policy toward China, Japan, and Korea in the Nineteenth Century", translated by Yao Zengxin, Beijing: The Commercial Press, 1959 [Japanese] Nobuo Kiyosaburo: "Japanese Political History" Volume 1, translated by Zhou Qiqian, Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 1982 [Italian] Tang Ruowang's dictation and Jiao Xu's writing: "Fire Attack Qi Yao", Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1936 [English] Barnaby: "British Naval Examination", translated by Fryer and others, Shanghai: Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, 1886 [Su] A. Ipatova: "The First Opium War and China After the War", "Journal of Qing History Studies", Issue 3, 1990 Masaya Sasaki, ed.: "Research on the Opium War: Materials", Tokyo: Modern China Research Committee, 1964 Edited by Masaya Sasaki: "The Sino-British Struggle after the Opium War: Documentation", Tokyo: Modern China Research Committee, 1964 Compiled by Masaya Sasaki: Sino-British Diplomatic Documents Before the Opium War, Tokyo: Yannando Bookstore, 1967 Masaya Sasaki: "Military and Diplomacy in the Early Opium War", [Japanese] "Military History" Vol. 5 No. 2 Masaya Sasaki: "On the So-called "Nose-piercing Treaty Draft", "China's Politics and Economy", Chinese translation, see "Foreign Scholars on the Opium War and Lin Zexu", Volume 1, Fuzhou: Fujian People's Publishing House, 1989 Masaya Sasaki: "Research on the Opium War - From the British Army's Attack on Guangzhou to Elliot's Dismissal", some of the Chinese translations can be found in the 10th, 12th, and 15th volumes of "Research on Modern Chinese History Abroad" Masaya Sasaki: "Research on the Opium War - From Pu Dingcha to Ren to the Signing of the Treaty of Nanjing" Masaya Sasaki: "The Signing of the "Nanjing Treaty" and Some Issues Afterwards" (The above papers that are not indicated are all published in [Japan] "Modern China", each volume of Tokyo Yannantang Bookstore Edition. The Chinese translations are all provided by Mr. Li Shaojun) Bernard, William Dallas. Narrative of the Voyages and Service of the Nemesis. London: Henry Colburn, 1844. Bingham, Elliot. Narrative of the expedition to China: from the commencement of the war to the present period. London: H. Colburn, 1842. Chinese Repository.vol. 6-14 (1836-1845) year) Collis, Maurice. Foreign Mud: Being an Account of the Opium Imbroglio at Canton in the 1830's and the Anglo-Chinese War that Followed. London: Faber and Faber Ltd., 1946. Davis, John Francis. China During the War and Since the Peace. Vol. 1. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1852. Endacott, George Beer. A Biographical Sketch-book of Early Hong Kong. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 1962. Gutzlaff, Karl. Journal of Three Voyages along the Coast of China, in 1831, 1832& 1833. London: Frederick Westley and AH Davis, 1834. Inspectorate General of Customs. Treaties, conventions, etc., between China and foreign states. vol. 1. Shanghai: Statistical Department of the Inspectorate General of Customs, 1908. Irish University Press area studies series, British parliamentary papers: China.vol. 27, 30, 31. Shannon, Ireland: Irish University press, 1971. Jocelyn, Robert Lord. Six months with China Expedition. London: John Murry, 1841 . Mackenzie, Keith. Narrative of the Second Campaign in China. London: Richard Bentley. 1842. McPherson, Duncan. Two years in China, Narrative of Chinese expedition, from its formation in April, 1840, to the treaty of peace in August, 1842. London: Saunders and Otley. Murray, Alexander. Doings in China: Being the Personal Narrative of an Officer Engaged in the Late Chinese Expedition, From the Recapture of Chusan in 1841, to the Peace of Nankin in 1842. London: Bentley, 1843. Ouchterlony, John. The Chinese War: an Account of all the Operations of the British Forces from the Commencement to the Treaty of Nanking. London: Saunders and Otley, 1844. Teng, Ssu-yu. Chang Hsi and the Treaty of Nanking. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1944.