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The Mystery of Zhuge Liang's Growth

The Mystery of Zhuge Liang's Growth

韩春呜

  • Biographical memories

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  • 1970-01-01Published
  • 53002

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Chapter 1 Zhuge Liang is not the original battle of Chibi

In 181 AD, on the first day of September in the fourth year of Emperor Guanghe of the Han Ling Dynasty, Zhuge Liang was born in Yangdu County, Langya County (now Linyi, Shandong). Three years later, hundreds of thousands of believers in Taiping Dao, wearing yellow scarves on their heads, chanted the slogan "The sky is dead, the yellow sky should be established, the year is Jiazi, the world is auspicious", and they rose up under the leadership of the leader.For a time, the world was in chaos, warlords separatist regimes, frequent battles, corpses littered the fields, bones lay on the ground, thieves swarmed, the weak preyed on the strong, the people were displaced, and suffering abounded.

Zhuge's family is a well-known local family. Their ancestors once produced the great general Ge Ying, and the Western Han Sili Xiaowei (the commander of the capital garrison) Zhuge Feng.Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty once enfeoffed Ge Ying as Marquis of Zhucheng for generations, and the fiefdoms are in Zhucheng, Shandong Province today.However, when Zhuge's family reached Zhugegui's generation, the official movement was limited to a county magistrate (equivalent to the secretary-general of the current prefecture-level government). When Zhuge Liang was 4 years old, Zhuge Gui became the prime minister of Taishan County (now Tai'an, Shandong).Zhuge Liang set off with his father from his hometown of Yangdu County to work in Taishan County, more than 300 miles away.The first stop they entered Taishan County was Liangfu County.The officials in the county saw that the Juncheng was passing by, so they dared not neglect. The Juncheng is an official who is only one level lower than the prefect. He is in charge of the administrative management of the whole county, and his monthly salary is six hundred shiliang.

In order to welcome the newly appointed Jun Cheng and his young son, the county government gave them a sumptuous banquet, and asked people to sing the local folk song "Liang Fu Yin", which tells the story of what happened in Liang Fu County. Yes, a story of "two peaches kill three men".The story takes place in the state of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period.Qi Jinggong had three warriors known for their bravery, namely Gongsun Jie, Tian Kaijiang and Guyezi.These three people think that their meritorious service is unrivaled in the world, and they disdain to associate with Yan Zi, who is the prime minister of Qi State.From this, Yanzi felt that if they join forces against him in the future, the consequences will be very dire, and may even cause harm to the country.So, under the guise of Duke Jing, Yan Zi invited these three people and told them: The lord has said, I will reward you two big flat peaches.

The three of them saw that these two big flat peaches, not to mention the big ones, were water spirits, which made people salivate just looking at them.But why only give two?How do the three of us divide?Yanzi said: These two flat peaches are to reward the two who have made the most contributions among you.You have to "account for your merits and pay for it".That is to say, whoever thinks that he has made great contributions, the flat peach will belong to him.Gongsun continued: "I don't need to say more. I once killed a tiger that came down the mountain with my bare hands, and I also killed a wild boar." While speaking, they stretched out their hands, and each took a flat peach.

Gu Yezi saw it, why?You don't listen to what I say?If it's just because I ate a big peach, I won't say anything, but it's more credit than anyone else, can I not speak up?So he said: "A few days ago, when my lord was crossing the river, I met a big water beast. The carriage my lord was riding on overturned into the river. I was the one who killed the big water beast. At that time, I couldn't swim, but I jumped into it. In the big river, one hundred steps against the current, and nine miles downstream, the Lord was rescued. I worked so hard, don't I deserve to eat a peach?"

After hearing what Gu Yezi said, Gongsun Jie and Tian Kaijiang felt that it was really wrong for him to grab the flat peaches first.How can a man be like this?The more Gu Yezi talked, the more excited he became, and he refused to let go.It made the two of them feel ashamed and ashamed.The two returned Taozi, unable to think about it for a while, drew their swords and killed themselves, dying. Faced with this situation, Gu Yezi, who took back the peaches, was also dumbfounded. How can he not live if he doesn't live?He felt very remorseful and felt that he was too shameless, how can you treat a friend like this?Do you still have the face to live alone in this world by letting your friends suffer humiliation?This buddy is really a man. In order to be worthy of his friend, he also drew his sword and committed suicide to death.

Although Qi Jinggong cut the root of the disaster before it happened, he also felt sorry for the three warriors and ordered them to be buried in Liangfu Mountain in Liangfu County. Although "Liang Fu Yin" is only a folk ballad in Liang Fu County, Taishan County, it left an indelible mark on Zhuge Liang's young heart.Accompanying Zhuge Liang through the long years of youth, he played an extremely important role in Zhuge Liang's growth. Speaking of this, people may have doubts, can Zhuge Liang remember things at the age of 4?No matter how talented he is, how knowledgeable and memorized he is, it has been 24 years, should he forget it?But let me tell you, not only did Zhuge Liang not forget it, but when he was plowing the fields in Wollongong, he also rewrote this song "Liang Fu Yin" and signed it with his own name. In "The Source of Ancient Poetry":

Step out of the Qi door and look into the shade. There are three tombs in the middle, which are very similar. Ask whose family tomb is, Tian Jiang Gu Yezi. Power can row Nanshan, Wen Neng Jedi Ji. Once he was slandered, two peaches killed three scholars. Who can plan for this, the country's prime minister is the same as Yan Zi. Of course, there are also legends that this ballad was not written by Zhuge Liang, but by Zeng Zi, a disciple of Confucius.There are different opinions on whether Zhuge Liang did it, and there is no consensus. Guo Moruo, a great contemporary writer, once expressed his views on this. In 1964, Guo Moruo wrote a couplet for Zhuge's thatched cottage in Longzhong, saying: "Aspire to be a teacher, so that I can sing for Liang's father." Poetry, I understand that it is not inferior to Tao Lingye." It can be seen that he believes that this song "Liang Fu Yin" was written by Zhuge Liang.He also said that if Zhuge Wuhou really lived like Tao Yuanming, the poems and songs left behind would definitely exceed those of Tao Gong.

From the analysis of the content of this song "Liang Fu Yin", Mr. Guo's point of view is tenable.Because this "Liang Fu Yin" is a soul-stirring song for a counselor, Zhuge Liang, as a passionate young man determined to govern the country in peace, is entirely possible to write such a poem.However, before Zhuge Liang wrote it, there must have been several "Liang Fu Yin" with this content as the content. Because of such a vivid and touching story, it is impossible not to sing local folk songs, but it is not as good as Zhuge Liang's writing, or It is not as strong as Zhuge Liang's brand, and it was not passed down to the world in the end.

Zhuge Liang walked out of Wollongong at the age of 27, and his career can be described as vigorous and flourishing.There are very few written records of his growth experience before he came out of the mountain at the age of 27. However, historical materials about "Liang Fu Yin" can be seen everywhere. What does this explain?Isn't it the folk songs of Shandong? As for the historians, don't they write a lot? "Three Kingdoms" records: "Liang plowed the long acres, which is called "Liang Fu Yin". Every time he compares himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, the people at the time don't think so. But Boling Cuizhouping, Yingchuan Xu Shuyuanzhi and Liang are friendly, Call it trustworthy."

It also wrote: "Liang and his younger brother Zhuge both worked in Nanyang. It is often called "Liang Fuyin". There is a hill in the place where they live, named Wolonggang, because they called themselves Mr. 'Wolong'." From this point of view, Zhuge Liang and "Liang Fu Yin" are close enough. Every day, he sings "Liang Fu Yin" like a monk chanting scriptures, shaking his head.Why does Zhuge Liang have such a soft spot for "Liang Fu Yin"? When Pei Songzhi commented on "Three Kingdoms? The Biography of Zhuge Liang", he thought: "When the husband sings high-sounding words, his love can be seen beyond words, and the existence of ambition has already been determined at the beginning." Express your pride and aspirations, continue to strengthen your lofty ideals, and wait for the best time to make contributions.We can also understand it in this way. When Zhuge Liang was frustrated for a long time in Longzhong, his ambition was also shaken. Every time he came to this time, he would sing this song "Liang Fu Yin" to remind himself at all times, Don't lose your ambition. What are Zhuge Liang's lofty ambitions and lofty ideals?It is clearly written in his poem "Liang Fu Yin", that is, "Who can do this, the country's prime minister is Yanzi".He wanted to be like Qi Yanzi, a man of resourcefulness and a pillar who could have the strategy of "killing three men with two peaches".And according to Pei Songzhi, Zhuge Liang's life aspirations had already been finalized when he first came into contact with "The Song of the Father of Liang".Zhuge Liang was always thinking that one day he would be able to play this "two peaches kill three warriors". Let's take a look back at Zhuge Liang's first big move when he came out of the mountain-the Battle of Chibi.In the story of "two peaches kill three warriors", Yanzi used two peaches to kill three warriors, thereby eliminating the potential threat to Qi.So what about in the Battle of Chibi?Zhuge Liang used Soochow to defeat Cao Cao, not only got rid of the danger of Liu Bei's building falling, but also won one-third of the world from Sun Quan and Cao Cao, The Battle of Chibi is not only the strategic policy and strategic goals from "Liang Fu Yin", but also the shadow of "Liang Fu Yin" can be seen in the use of some key specific tactics.For example, the radical method was used in the launching stage of the campaign.Because the key to the success of the entire battle lies in whether they can stir up conflicts between the enemies and make them fight each other to the death.Therefore, it is not difficult for us to understand why the Battle of Chibi is exactly the same as "The Song of Liang Fu", because the ideas of the two are completely consistent, the principle is to use strength to fight, and the original is Qi Yanzi in the Spring and Autumn Period.However, Yanzi only killed three brave and intrepid warriors, but Zhuge Liang used the Battle of Chibi to create a world pattern of three kingdoms, which is much more beautiful than Yanzi. It is really better than blue!
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