Home Categories Biographical memories Behind the Scenes of Chinese Movies 1905-2005

Chapter 4 Part I: The dangerous "No. 1 Case in Guangzhou" undercover fighting the enemy and being wronged for 50 years

When the Guangzhou public security system commended the celebration ceremony and held a public trial for this "counter-revolutionary case", this anti-special story from real life undoubtedly touched the creative nerves of the famous Guangdong writer Chen Canyun. Tears", "Coconut Grove Song" (cooperated with Li Yingmin) and "South China Sea Tide" (cooperated with Cai Chusheng and Wang Weiyi), Chen Canyun, in order to write this theme well, the relevant parties specially arranged for him to be the director of the Guangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau. Deputy Director of the Office.In more than half a year of on-the-spot experience life, he got along with the majority of public security officers day and night, and personally experienced the life and study of scouts. , and created an anti-special style film literary script "Yangcheng Dark Whistle" with twists and turns, complex plots, dangers and thrilling plots.

Just as the writer's creative thinking was constantly jumping and flying, and he finished the literary script of the film with a brush, Chen Canyun was appointed by his superiors to be the secretary of the county party committee in Bao'an County, Shenzhen, not long after. Mainly responsible for border inspection.Coincidentally, here, he got in touch with Xu Zhan, who was serving as a reconnaissance staff officer in the 30th Regiment of Shenzhen Frontier Police.Because of work, Chen Canyun, who had already been in close contact with Xu Zhan, heard Xu Zhan report to him in April 1955 about a "Great Conspiracy and Counter-revolutionary Case of 25 US-Chiang Secret Service Agents including Luo Dingshan" and so on. Chen Canyun was very interested.He naturally wanted to incorporate this case into the script he had already written to complicate the plot.Xu Zhan told Chen Canyun the ins and outs of the case, still in front of his eyes and ears.

After the liberation of Shenzhen on October 19, 1949, Xu Zhan, who served as a reconnaissance staff officer in the 30th Regiment of the Shenzhen Frontier Police, was responsible for the investigation of enemy situations on both sides of the Shenzhen River. He lived in Luohu Village and Xiangxi Village in Shenzhen.At that time, the new Chinese regime had just been established, and the U.S. and Chiang Kai-shek secret service agencies were not reconciled to the fate of failure. They often dispatched spies from abroad to use various means and forms to sneak into Guangzhou and other places through Shenzhen to carry out spy sabotage activities.Sometimes, their secret spy operations can also succeed, which makes the public security department to tighten the strict prevention system.As a resourceful reconnaissance staff officer, Xu Zhan has been thinking hard all day. He wants to develop into an "undercover agent" who reconnaissance the enemy's situation and penetrates into the enemy's interior by finding a number of politically reliable, supportive new society, and actively demanding progress.In order to uncover the case of sneaking into Guangzhou from outside Hong Kong to carry out spy activities through Shenzhen, Xu Zhan, with the approval of his superiors, developed and established "eyes and ears" among the farmers, porters, and fishermen in the transit farmland to fully grasp the enemy's dynamics.

At that time, Shenzhen was a remote and desolate border town with a population of less than 5,000. The most prosperous place there was the Luohu Bridge between Shenzhen Luohu Railway Station and the New Territories of Hong Kong. The transit and entry of personnel makes Shenzhen seem a little popular.Therefore, between these two stations, there will be a group of porters who are engaged in transit between Luohu Railway Station in Shenzhen and the New Territories in Hong Kong every day.Therefore, Xu Zhan believes that developing and finding porters here is the most suitable candidate for detective intelligence.So, after many keen and meticulous observations and in-depth investigations, a young porter named Liang Chu, a young porter in Shenzhen Town, Baoan County, quickly broke into his field of vision.

Liang Chu, who has suffered a lot and hated deeply, as a porter who has fallen to the bottom of life, has suffered a lot in the old society, so he naturally supports the new society from the bottom of his heart.After Xu Zhan showed great righteousness to him and explained the situation, Liang Chu readily agreed.Later, after undergoing strict special business training, inspection and trial use, Liang Chu, as a "special agent" developed by our public security in a secret one-way line, began to conduct careful inspections of suspicious persons who came and went during the transit operation that he publicly engaged in. And detailed investigation work. In 1953, Liang Chu reported to Xu Zhan that Zhang Fuzhi, who contracted catering for the "Deyilou" casino on the west side of Luohu Railway Station in the New Territories of Hong Kong, was suspected of being a hidden spy of the Kuomintang.Therefore, Xu Zhan asked Liang Chu to have direct contact with them by selling smuggled cameras, in order to win their trust, and took the opportunity to quickly infiltrate the internal organization of the enemy agents.After Liang Chu accepted the task, he successfully joined the secret service organization by virtue of his identity as a porter. After many tests by Zhang Fuzhi and others, he quickly gained trust and was appointed as a traffic liaison between Shenzhen and Guangzhou. , whose main task is to be responsible for the transmission of letters and information between Zhang Fuzhi and Chen Ermei, a liaison officer of the "Ministry of National Defense Secrecy Bureau" of the hidden spy organization in Guangzhou.

During this period, Zhang Fuzhi sent Liang Chu to Hong Kong to accept a comprehensive investigation by two CIA personnel in order to ensure the smooth progress of their upcoming secret plan. The test results obtained by the most advanced "lie detector" made Zhang Fuzhi believe in Liang Chu.When he returned to Shenzhen, the CIA personnel also gave him an "Eboro" watch as a sign of contact. Zhang Fuzhi and a small group of spies have always dreamed of successfully creating a "shocking explosion" with international influence in Guangzhou, the "South Gate of the Motherland" centered on politics, culture, and economy in South China. The bustling places in the city—the train station, Haizhu Bridge, Zhongshan Road, Beijing Road, Lingnan Cultural Palace, Xinhua Theater, power plants, airports, and the Municipal Public Security Bureau—were all important targets they wanted to explode.In Guangzhou and Shenzhen, Liang Chu frequently delivered information to the spies, and every time he tried every means to pass the information to the 30th Regiment of the Shenzhen Frontier Police, which assigned him to perform secret work.After the 30th Regiment of the Shenzhen Border Police quickly learned of Zhang Fuzhi's spy actions, it immediately reported to the Guangzhou Zhongnan Public Security Headquarters, which then transferred the case to the Guangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau as "Project 02". I am under the full control of the police.As the first stop at the border, the 30th Regiment of the Shenzhen Frontier Police has cast a net invisibly, just waiting for the "poisonous snake" to come out of its hole.

In 1954, when the 5th anniversary of the National Day was approaching, Zhang Fuzhi and others believed that the time had come, and quickly ordered Liang Chu to use the cross-border moving operation as a cover, and use the straw bags usually used for moving shawls as packaging. The third time, the American-made TNT yellow sponge high explosive and six American-made silver-gray incendiary bombs were secretly transported across the border, and then sent to the home of Chen Ermei, a latent spy liaison officer in Guangzhou.At that time, in order to deceive others, Zhang Fuzhi asked Liang Chu to escort the bomb to Guangzhou with his wife and nursing son.Liang Chu endured the humiliation and let the spies know that he was on his way. In fact, Liang Chu did not send them directly to the secret point of the spies, but immediately handed over the two batches of explosives and incendiary bombs to Liu Yanchang, the reconnaissance staff officer of the 30th Regiment of the Shenzhen Border Police. Under the escort of Xu Zhan, it was sent to the headquarters of Guangdong Zhongnan Public Security Bureau (now the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Bureau), and then transferred to Guangzhou Public Security Bureau for technical processing by professional technicians, eliminating the explosive and incendiary functions of explosives and incendiary bombs. , and restored the copy, let Liang Chu calmly hand it over to the liaison officer Chen Ermei.In Guangzhou, arranged by Chen Ermei, Liang Chu brought a bomb and lived in an unremarkable small hotel in Changdi.Luo Dingshan and Qu Jinhan, two secret agents who had been lurking in Guangzhou for a long time, went to the hotel to get bombs, thus exposing their true identities.After the Guangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau conducted strict control over the two, they finally arrested a total of 25 members of the enemy organization, and all of them were arrested in one fell swoop.

In 1955, after the case of "Luo Dingshan and other 25 U.S. Chiang Kai-shek spies' grand conspiracy to blow up and spy on counter-revolutionary cases" was finally closed, in order to allow him to continue to engage in "undercover" work, the senior leaders of our public security secretly gave the opportunity. On the surface, Liang Chu and the enemy spies They were convicted together, and were identified in the (1954) Nianshidi No. 1830 Criminal Judgment issued by the Guangzhou Intermediate People's Court on March 19, 1955, as persons who had committed crimes and performed meritorious service, and were sentenced publicly.As time went on, although Liang Chu continued to work as an "undercover agent" and assisted the public security personnel in cracking many large and small cases, a piece of public criminal judgment was actually "faked into reality", making this real "undercover hero". , In the subsequent campaigns, he narrowly escaped death and was wronged for 48 years.With his bitter appeal and Xu Zhan's testimony as a party, he was finally rehabilitated and his true identity was restored on January 10, 2003, 48 years later.However, these were all things that Chen Canyun never thought of at the beginning. Until his death in 2002, he never and would never have thought that behind Liang Chu, there was a story that was more tortuous than the real story. Complex 48 years.

On the basis of the original script creation, Chen Canyun combined the "Lv Bobing case" of the main story, and then used this case as material to recombine, and conceived a plot that is more tortuous, tense, complicated, and full of suspense. The thriller-style anti-special theme movie literary script. In order to make the story even more thrilling and dramatic, the writer carefully artisticizes the "Case of 25 Counter-Revolutionaries including Luo Dingshan" which was assisted by Liang Chu, who was developed as an "undercover" by public security officer Xu Zhan, to be cracked. The "Lonely Hero" Wang Lian is based on Liang Chu, who made great contributions in real cases, as a prototype, and naturally and skillfully blended into the script to describe the protagonist Wang Lian who broke into the enemy's interior.Prior to this, Lu Bobing, the main criminal in the real case, split up two characters in the movie script, one is the secret agent "Little God" who used fortune-telling as a cover to lead the scout Wang Lian into the enemy's internal clues, The other is "Boss Ma" who claims to be the spy leader "Aunt Mei". He is cunning and cunning and puts Wang Lian to various tests.The two villains in the real case and Chen Ermei in another case, one is the female spy "Eight Gu" in the movie, and the other is a woman who is a servant in the "Eight Gu" family, which the writer ingeniously extended to a more hidden one. The real spy leader "Aunt Mei" did not reveal her true identity until the end, which gave the audience a very unexpected and unexpected viewing effect and deep memory.In the real case, the former director of the Kuomintang radio station appeared in the movie as Dr. Chen Bozhi, the former Kuomintang military medical director who was forcibly recruited.This excellent domestic anti-special film has gone through the test of time for nearly 50 years and has become one of China's immortal classic business cards.

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