Home Categories Biographical memories Collected Works of Liang Qichao Biography of the Six Gentlemen of the Eighth Century
Collected Works of Liang Qichao Biography of the Six Gentlemen of the Eighth Century

Collected Works of Liang Qichao Biography of the Six Gentlemen of the Eighth Century

梁启超

  • Biographical memories

    Category
  • 1970-01-01Published
  • 12052

    Completed
© www.3gbook.com

Chapter 1 Biography of Kang Guangren (January 1899)

Mr. Kang's name is Youpu, his style name is Guangren, his style is good, his nickname is Youbo, and his nickname is Daguang. Mr. Nanhai is also his mother and younger brother.Lean and fierce, bright and sharp, sees things as if they can distinguish between black and white, brave to do things, insightful, good at observing people, so because of life and death, good at managing affairs, strict with self-discipline, and brave to correct mistakes.Since I was young, I have never wanted to do anything about my career, thinking that the weakness of my country is all caused by stereotyped talents, so I hate it deeply, and I will abandon it every time I take an exam.After the weak crown, he tasted as a small official in Zhejiang.Gai Jun's young man is too vigorous, suave and self-satisfied, sometimes slack in his actions, and goes beyond the scope. Mr. Nanhai wanted to suppress him, so he was sent into the officialdom, and made him swim in the most filthy area in the world. Going out of the snobbish environment, so that they can fully understand the secular sentiments and falsehoods, and then they can restrain their politeness, change their temperament, and increase their knowledge.The king was an official for more than a year, and he had tasted the commission of the Baojiachai and Wenweichai. He had a deep experience in the officialdom, and he was ashamed, so he returned with the crown.Since Jinde is brave and brave, his temperament has changed greatly, and he looks like two people before.

Jun is an outstanding genius, and he has been taught by a virtuous brother, and he is famous for his reasoning, so his comments are often brilliant, sharp, unexpected, and people who hear them are shocked by it, but according to the reasoning, it is not inappropriate.Since he abandoned his official position, he has gained more experience and knowledge. Every time he discusses a matter, he is poorly organized and predicts the future.In the spring of this year, after the loss of Jiaozhou and Lushun, Mr. Nanhai wrote a letter crying about the state of the country, please reform.Jun said: "In our country today, when it comes to reform, all political affairs are the second one. If the first one is to change the imperial examination, abolish the stereotyped system of selecting scholars, so that the people of the whole country will abandon their stubborn and stupid learning. , with the emphasis on practical learning, the people of the world are like blind people who suddenly open their eyes and suddenly realize that because of the strength of all nations, the patriotic heart is self-generated, and the talents are self-produced. Brother, the things that have been reported and reformed over the years are all thousands of threads , People in that government have long been intimidated by it, so they can't do it. Now we should focus on the matter of abolishing stereotypes with all our energy. If we persevere, we may succeed. Once this barrier is broken, the roots of all new policies will be established." Gai Dang At that time, I still didn't know the emperor's sageness, so I didn't dare to expect too much about the reform.And since Mr. Nanhai was summoned, the stereotype test of the township association was abolished, and people with lofty ideals from all over the country celebrated the National Day.Jun Nai said: "The number of scholars is more than that of children and scholars, and almost ninety-nine percent of the total. Today, the reform of the township examination and the change of the year-old examination are not enough to refresh the minds of this generation. And The period of the township examination will be three years later, and the period is too slow. During these three years, personnel affairs have been in flux. Today, we must first change the children's examination and the year-old examination, and then it will be implemented immediately." He and the censor Song Bolumou resisted the sparse words , got the decree Yu Yun.So you asked Mr. Nanhai to say: "Brother, you can go out of Beijing. The time for reform in our country has not yet come. Moreover, for thousands of years, the government of foolish people has been suppressed for a long time, and talents are scarce. Today's talents in the whole country are not enough to lead the whole country. It is very difficult for reform to be effective. Now that the imperial examinations have been changed and schools have been opened, my elder brother should return to Guangdong and Shanghai, and Zhuo Ru should return to Hunan. Concentrate on education, write books, translate books and newspapers, and arouse the patriotism of scholars and people. Cultivate most practical talents, and after three years, reforms can be carried out.

When Mr. Nanhai first met him, he was blessed by heaven and was grateful for his kindness and couldn't bear to let him go.Now that Tianjin's military parade and abolishment of the establishment gradually became known, Jun Fu said: "Since ancient times, there has been no country with different sovereignty that can achieve great things. Today, although the emperor is dark and wise, he has no power to reward and punish. The whole country has great power. The hands of the Queen of the West, but the Manchus are so jealous, and the old-fashioned ministers are so jealous, how can there be any success? My brother should go out of Beijing to bide his time. The master said: "The sage of Confucius knows that he can't do it. Ordinary people Seeing a child about to fall into the well, I still want to help him, how about the fate of the whole world?How difficult is it for Mr. Kuang's father?The empress domineering, the old party's stubbornness, the emperor is not aware of it, but the emperor still sacrifices his life to save the world, I have to accept it, and the righteousness cannot lead me back. "Jun Fu said: "Although my brother sacrificed his life to save him, it will not be beneficial to the matter, and he will die.Death is not a pity, but what brother has learned in his life, who wants to invent justice and save all living beings in the world, will have many careers and heavy responsibilities in the future, and he is not the place to die today. The gentleman said: "Life and death have their own destiny. Fifteen years ago, when I was building a house in Huadeli, flying bricks fell suddenly, and my face fell down, and my face was bleeding.At that time, if the flying brick falls half an inch obliquely and hits the brain, he will die for a long time.The situation in the world is like Huadli flying bricks.Although today's matter is dangerous, I also regard it as a flying brick, but I just do what my heart is at ease, and other things are not planned. "Since the king no longer dares to speak out of Beijing. However, every time Mr. Nanhai wants to make a statement or make a change, the king will dissuade him, saying that after the military parade in September, if the emperor can be saved from difficulties, then he will make a big move. It's too late.

The story is that whenever the emperor has a mandate or a gift, he must go to the palace gate to thank him and summon him to see him.Mr. Nanhai was successively ordered to be the Prime Minister's Office of State Affairs, Zhang Jing, to supervise the official newspaper bureau. He also gave two thousand taels of gold for writing books, all of which should be thanked. If you see the emperor often, you will only increase your doubts and make changes quickly, so it is better not to go." Therefore, since June, Mr. has written very few letters, and he has never seen him, but he has thanked the emperor, and only in the letter he submitted, he said reform. It's all about order, and it's all according to the king's will. It's so clear about things.Since Mr. Nanhai has decided not to leave the capital, he will wait for the military parade in September to seek relief, and Jun and Tan Jun will do their best to do this.At the beginning, Yu was ordered to supervise the translation of books. Since Jun had been in Datong Translation Bookstore for a long time and was proficient in this matter, he wanted to ask you to go to Shanghai to complete the work.It's been a while, but on the second day of the eighth month, Mr. Nanhai was ordered to go out of Beijing, and on the second day of the eighth month, he was urged by a secret edict.Can't stay for a day.The husband is very in love with the que, and Jun Nai said: "Brother, I will do it immediately. My brother and Fusheng, Zhuo Ru and all the kings will try their best to plan it." Although Gai Shishi knew that the matter was urgent, he thought that the trouble would end in September, so he wanted to die from exhaustion. Strength, there are arrangements, so the husband will do it and the king will stay alone, so it will be difficult, and it will be the same when it comes to the big festival.The king is enlightened in the Dao, and reaches life and death. I often say: "I have lived for thirty years, and the years when I saw my brothers and relatives. Those who are similar to me have died today. Countless. Every time I compare myself with others, I often Contemplation of the already dead; now it is still in the world, contemplating death and resurrection, so what should be done is to do it boldly, without any worries or fears." Gai Jun's calm and righteous, its roots are deep and deep. .

On the day of his arrest, he was in prison with Cheng Shigu and Qian Weiji, who lived together with him. They spoke and laughed freely, and sang like gold and stone.Cheng, Qian, etc. did not know the secret decree and rescue, but after hearing the decree, they said: "We will die." The king said sharply: "Death does not hurt! You are more than twenty years old, and I am already old." More than 30 years old, is it not like dying after a few months of life, or a few years old? And dying with a single knife, is it not like dying after being sick? I am afraid that we may not die, and death is the strength of China. Now, why does death hurt?" Cheng said: "Your words are true, the first reform in foreign countries, the former will die, and the latter will follow. Today, the new party in our country is very few and weak, and I am afraid that after our death, there will be no successors. " Jun said: "The stereotyped shares have been abolished, and talents will emerge in large numbers. Why do you have no trouble?"

Mr. Nanhai's study takes benevolence as the purpose, and the king takes righteousness as the purpose. Therefore, he governs affairs. He specializes in authority, can cut off, does not ask for people indiscriminately, does not accept people indiscriminately, is strict in accepting and taking, and has a high palm and a far-reaching foothold. The concept of destroying and clarifying.At the same time, all the scholar-bureaucrats looked down on him with their handsome appearance.When he was 16 years old, he hated to learn because of his evil posting, and his father and brother blamed him, that is to say, he resisted Yan as a boy teacher.Doubt that the game will not work, let's try it, and there are eight or nine scholars who follow it. The disciples sitting in the class are solemn and solemn, creating the school rules with their own hands, strict and orderly, although they are extremely stubborn boys, they follow the law but are cautious. .Knowing that he is a talent for managing affairs, he is appointed to supervise and rent all family affairs.Its governance is like the laws of Shang Jun, like Sun Wu's orders, strict and meticulous, and orders must be followed, and all servants are afraid of them, and stories are all told.The young man once lived with his husband on the first floor, and there was a plantain plant in front of the building, and the fallen leaves were in a mess after autumn.Therefore, Mr. Mao has a luxuriant heart for all things, and the meaning of never removing the weeds in the window, so he loves and protects them very much.Suddenly one day, where the bananas are lost, the king will hoe them and discard them.The gentleman blamed him for his inhumanity, and the king said: "What's the use of keeping it here? It's just disturbing people's will." Another day, the gentleman asked the king to check the old books on his cabinet and sort them out. Burn it up.The gentleman questioned it, but the gentleman said: "It's just a mere thing, still don't give up? Keep this thing, when will this building be clean." This is an anecdote when you were twelve or thirteen years old.Even though the end is thin, it can be seen that it has just died.The king is the most filial to his mother, and if he is not by his side, the mother will not be happy. If the mother has troubles, I get a few words from the king, and I always laugh to explain it.Because it is by the mother's side, it is purely the appearance of a child, and when it takes over the work of its peers, it is like two people.The deepest self-knowledge, the courage to change.Those who do things that they cannot do, must confess themselves, do not allow them lightly, and if they have done something, they will die with their heart; if there is a mistake, they must know it by themselves, talk about it and correct it, and they will be bright and upright. Yan.

You have a taste of Chinese medicine that does not teach people's lives carelessly. He learned medicine from the beauty Jia John. After three years, he mastered Western medicine.In order to move to China, a medical school was established in Shanghai, with draft regulations. Although the work has not been completed, it must be done later.Gai Jun's courageous judgment was enough to clarify the country's long-standing abuses, and his clear observation was fine enough to manage the order of the country's governance, but he failed to get a hand, so he died for the country.What he did was to found "Zhi Xin Bao" in Macao, inventing civil affairs and axioms; set up a translation bookstore in Shanghai to translate Japanese books to open up people's wisdom; ;Mr. hates women's footbinding. In the year of Renwu, the non-footbinding meeting was created but failed. The king died, and the Cantonese wind moved greatly, and the Cantonese meeting was completed. Then he and Chao pushed it to Shanghai. A gathering of scholars held a non-footbinding meeting. The king is actually the leader. He also established a women's school with his comrades to save women's sufferings and practice peace.Yu Jun's talents have not been exhausted, and one can also observe his ambitions.Junya doesn't like the study of memorizing and reciting words and sentences. She knows how to calculate work and calligraphy, can write seal characters, and tastes poetry and parallel prose, but she thinks it is useless. She neither asks for work nor saves manuscripts. Few survived.However, his remarks are often unspoken, and the speakers dare not speak.Mr. Gai Nanhai often only expresses the essence of all theories, but not exhaustive, while the king pushes the waves to fuel the flames, exhausts the essence, and reaches the extreme, so there are many great theories.After the king is dead, his friends will remember his words, collect them together, and pass them on to the future.Jun has abandoned the Zhejiang official, and this year he changed the official candidate to be the principal.His wife, Huang Jinyu, is the founding director of the China Women's Association.

The thesis said: Xu Zijing and Wang Xiaohang often said that the two Kangs are all excellent talents, each has its own strengths, and they cannot be arrogant.Although his words are a bit exaggerated, the talent of young Bo is really good for saving the time today.People in the world don't know Mr. Nanhai, but seldom know Xiaobo. It's no wonder that he is concealed by his brother.And Mr.'s benevolence and Youbo's upholding justice are complementary enough, so Mr.'s actions are mostly influenced by Youbo.Among the six martyrs, Fusheng and Xiaobo are the most brave in doing things and sincere in nature.Fusheng's knowledge is more profound than that of young Bo, and Xiaobo's management of affairs is more organized than Fusheng's.Alas!People in today's eyes, can those who seek to be like two kings regain it?Can it be recovered?Young Bo's entry into Beijing is also in February this spring.At that time, Yu Shi went out of Shanghai due to a serious illness in Hunan, and was admitted to the Beijing Normal University to take the spring official examination.Young Bo is good at medicine, and treats Yu's illnesses, takes care of diet, and prescribes medicines for them, and even travels north with Yu Tong.When Gai Youbo came to Beijing, he had nothing else to do, but it was because of my sickness.Yu's illness survived, but Xiao Bo died of Yu's illness, so what is Yu's guilt?

Press "Left Key ←" to return to the previous chapter; Press "Right Key →" to enter the next chapter; Press "Space Bar" to scroll down.
Chapters
Chapters
Setting
Setting
Add
Return
Book