Chapter 60 revolution

In 1902, Su Manshu was introduced by Feng Ziyou and joined the Youth Association of Patriotic Organizations founded by Chen Duxiu and Jiang Baili.The following year, Manshu was recommended by overseas Chinese businessmen in Yokohama, and transferred to Chengcheng Military Academy to study the army, determined to be a soldier who killed the enemy, and Cai E was an alumnus successively. In 1903, Russia refused to withdraw its troops from the three northeastern provinces of China. Students studying in Tokyo spontaneously organized the "Resisting Russia Volunteer Team" (later renamed the "Military National Education Association"), and Su Manshu also joined it.According to the regulations of the Military and National Education Association, members must donate 40 cents a month. Manshu is struggling, but he can donate one or two yuan each time.In order to cultivate military talents, he, Liao Zhongkai and others organized students studying in Japan in Niugome District to set up a volunteer team. They went to the Dasen playground every morning, and Huang Xing taught marksmanship and practiced shooting.

Su Manshu's participation in revolutionary activities was opposed by his cousin Lin Ziyuan, who stopped funding Manshu and forced him to give up his revolutionary activities. In early September, Manshu decided to give up his studies and return to China to join the revolution.Before leaving, he wrote two poems as a farewell to his teacher Tang Guodun, one of which was: "Hai Tianlong fights blood and black yellow, and wears long songs to see the wilderness. Yishui Xiaoxiao people go, and the moon is as white as frost in a day." Manshu returned it to Lin Ziyuan He left a "suicide note" stating that he would jump into the Huangpu River upon arrival in Shanghai to express his resentment at Lin's obstruction of his revolution.

After arriving in Shanghai, Su Manshu was first arranged by a friend to teach at Wuzhong Public School in Suzhou. At the request of his colleague Bao Tianxiao, he painted a fan of "Piggy Man Picture" for him.The piggy bank is full of clay piggy banks, and copper coins can only go in and out, and they can only be taken out when they are full and smashed.There is a pun in this picture, and those who put money on their chests will destroy the Qing Dynasty of the Manchus. It was rumored in Hong Kong that Yang Hongjun and Li Yunbiao, the leaders of the Gelaohui, were humiliated by Kang Youwei. Su Manshu, who had just returned to Hong Kong after being shaved from Huizhou, was filled with righteous indignation, and cried to Chen Shaobai: "Kang Youwei deceives the world and steals his name, pretends to be public for personal gain, collects money, insults comrades, and all blood should be wiped out. !” and borrowed a pistol from Chen.Chen hurriedly tried to dissuade them, telling them that all guns are registered and cannot be easily borrowed. If there is an accident, it will involve a lot of trouble.Manshu leaves disappointed.

When the Jiangnan new army recruited, Su Manshu and Wu Zhongwen discussed with Zhao Sheng many times, and helped Zhao translate some military materials.During a certain meeting, Wu Zhongwen asked Manshu, "Doesn't Buddhist disciples join the military system privately because they want to kill?" Manshu replied: "To live in the army and defend the country must come from the conscription system. Participating in this matter is also a kind of good deed!" The revolutionary thought of students in Nanjing Army Primary School was very active.Once, Chinese teacher Zhong went to Shanghai, and Su Manshu taught on his behalf. Student Wang's composition often criticized the Qing government.After finishing his corrections, Manshu wrote the word "secret" at the end of the article, called Wang to his bedroom, and warned Wang not to show it like this, so as not to cause unexpected disasters.

Su Manshu is very familiar with Qiu Jin, Tao Chengzhang, Gong Weisheng and others of the Zhejiang Restoration Association, so the Restoration Association once ordered members to respect Manshu as a cultural mentor. In 1907, Sun Yuyun (great-nephew of Sun Jianai, Emperor Guangxu's master) who went to Nanjing to instigate rebellion against the New Army was arrested by Duan Fang as a beauty, and was confined in the back garden of Duan Fang's supervisory office.The party members were worried about Sun's betrayal, so they raised Zhang Shizhao to write a letter of admonition.Zhang deliberated over and over again, feeling that it was difficult to choose the right words and write, so he entrusted Su Manshu to catch the knife.Manshu wrote a poem called Qijue: "The small building is full of spring words, and when you talk to each other, it will add fragrance. The mirror is dusty and it is difficult to meet. Whose eyebrows will be painted with red powder on the dressing table?" Using "spring sorrow" as a metaphor, remind readers not to Forget about the "love" of the past.After the recovery of Nanjing, Sun Yuyun was released and served as the deputy secretary-general of the Jiangsu-Zhejiang Allied Forces Headquarters of the Revolutionary Army.Manshu's "whose eyebrows are painted with red powder on the dressing table" can be described as a prophecy for his life.

On July 21, 1913, Su Manshu published the fierce "Declaration of the Shi Manshu on behalf of the ten method couples" in the "Minli Daily" in his own name to crusade against Yuan Shikai, saying: "...created in the Republic of China, the only husband Yuan Shi committed crimes I have been doing evil for a year now. I am good at wielding butcher knives, killing people like weeds; there is no emperor to sue for ghosts.... I will tell you directly: I am willing to be the culprit. Be good at keeping quiet, and you will rise up and kill your soul! Listen to it!" After the publication of the call-to-action, Manshu was wanted by Zheng Rucheng, the envoy of the Shanghai Army Guard, and fled to Hangzhou.