Chapter 4 Chapter 2 Fighting back is justified

The situation report was collected on Xu Shiyou's desk one by one, which was one foot thick. Since 1977, Vietnam’s Le Duan Group has continuously caused more than 1,740 incidents in the Sino-Vietnamese border area without reason, invaded and harassed more than 160 areas, injured more than 110 border residents, and occupied our territory Pu Nian Ling and Dinh Hao Mountain Anti-China and anti-China in the country, a large number of overseas Chinese were driven to the border... Xu Shiyou looked at these reports, his brows were furrowed, and his anger could not be calmed down. "Crazy! It's crazy!!" he often said to himself.When he saw the information that Vietnam's Le Duan Group was planning to send hundreds of thousands of troops to invade Cambodia, he was even more furious. "Little Vietnam dares to dominate Southeast Asia. It's too arrogant! You can't teach it a lesson!" The thick voice stunned the combat staff who came in to deliver the information.

Soon, the headquarters received a notification from the General Staff: Prepare to counterattack Vietnam's aggression.After this fight, Commander Xu's life habits that he had cultivated for many years changed. He no longer went hunting, let alone went out, and "locked himself up".The laughter that people often heard was interrupted, and the figure of martial arts disappeared... Will we fight this battle or not?This is not a simple campaign issue, it is a major national event, and even a major event in the world.If you don't fight, you're done, and if you fight, there must be reasons and evidence.The words of comrades expressing their opinions lingered in his mind from time to time.

Some comrades believe that from the perspective of military interests, it is not necessarily beneficial to fight this battle. We fought Vietnam in the north of Vietnam to support Cambodia, and the Soviet Union may also fight us in the north of my country to support Vietnam.At that time, I will be fighting on two fronts, which is very disadvantageous.If it is expanded, the United States may also participate in the war when it thinks it is favorable, and benefit from it, and there is even the danger of expanding into a world war.Some comrades look at this battle from the perspective of international public opinion, thinking that my country and Vietnam are neighbors, it is a small country, and we are a big country. If we fight Vietnam, will other countries think that we are bullying the small by the big?Moreover, my country's economic construction has just emerged from the predicament of interference and destruction by the "Gang of Four", so we should concentrate our financial resources on construction. How can we have so much money for war?

Another group of comrades believes that this battle should be fought.From the perspective of international relations, my country is a socialist country that has always supported just wars and enjoys high prestige in Southeast Asia and Asia. How can we ignore Vietnam's aggression that tramples on the sovereignty of another country?How about disregarding Vietnam's use of force to deter the peace and tranquility of Southeast Asia?What's more, Vietnam has extended its claws of hegemony to our country, seriously affecting and destroying the normal life and work of people on the border of our country, and interfering with the construction of the four modernizations of socialism in our country.If it is allowed to run rampant, can our army still be called the Great Wall of Steel that defends the territorial integrity of the motherland?Or the people's army? ...

In those days, Xu Shiyou alone pondered over the various opinions put forward by his comrades, and occasionally took a walk in the courtyard of the dormitory, with a serious expression and silent.As the commander of the military region, he not only has to command this battle, but also shoulders the dignity of the motherland and the hope of the border people. This is what he thinks very far, very far... The former "comrades and brothers" The friendship between the Chinese and Vietnamese people has a long history.After the mid-nineteenth century, China and Vietnam were successively reduced to semi-colonies and colonies, and both were invaded and ravaged by foreign powers.During the national liberation struggle against imperialism and feudalism in the past century, the Chinese and Vietnamese people supported each other and fought against the common enemy.

The first thing to mention is Liu Yongfu's "Black Banner Army" to help Vietnam fight against the French.Liu Yongfu was the leader of Guangxi Tiandihui's anti-Qing peasant uprising team.His troops sacrificed the seven-star black flag when raising troops, and often carried the black battle flag in battle, hence the name "Black Banner Army".In 1873, the French army invaded northern Vietnam for the first time and occupied Hanoi. At the request of the Nguyen government of Vietnam, Liu Yongfu led the "Black Banner Army" to fight jointly with the Vietnamese army, killing the leader of the French army, An Ye, and annihilating the French army. More than a thousand people forced the French army to retreat from Hanoi.This victory bankrupted the first French invasion of North Vietnam.

In 1882, the French colonial army headed by Li Weiye invaded northern Vietnam again and reoccupied Hanoi, Nam Dinh and other cities.Liu Yongfu sent troops from Lao Cai to aid the Vietnamese army in trouble.In May of that year, in the second Battle of Zhiqiao, the "Black Banner Army" braved the fierce artillery fire of the French army and launched a hand-to-hand battle with the French army, killing the French army commander Li Weiye and deputy commander An Mei. The whole army was destroyed.Since then, the French army has been terrified of the "Black Flag Army" like a tiger.

During the Sino-French War in 1884, Guangxi general Feng Zicai defeated the French army in Lang Son, leading to the resignation of French Prime Minister Jou Ferry, which strongly supported the Vietnamese people's struggle against the French. At the beginning of the 20th century, Vietnam entered the period of the bourgeois democratic revolution. At that time, the famous leader Phan Pei Zhu, who led the Vietnamese people in the struggle for national liberation, had been active in China for a long time and met Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of our bourgeois democratic revolution many times. nurturing.In 1912, Pan Peizhu established the "Vietnam Restoration Association" in Guangzhou, my country, and often met in the Liu Family Ancestral Hall (Liu Yongfu's house) in Shahe. Liu Yongfu has always supported their activities.Many overseas Chinese have a close relationship with the Restoration Association.Su Shaolou, a member of the Guangdong Revolutionary Party who once lived in Vietnam, was a good friend of Pan Peizhu. He actively participated in the activities of the Restoration Society and later became one of the leaders of the Restoration Society.

As early as the early 1920s, when President Ho Chi Minh was engaged in revolutionary activities in France, he had close contacts with comrades such as Zhou Enlai and Li Fuchun of our party in Paris, and established a revolutionary friendship.In December 1924, Ho Chi Minh came to Guangzhou from Moscow to engage in revolutionary activities.In 1925, President Ho Chi Minh founded the "Vietnam Youth Revolutionary Comrades Association", the predecessor of the Communist Party of Vietnam, with its headquarters at No. 12, Wenming Road, Guangzhou (now No. 422, Yan'an 2nd Road). Not long after the establishment of the Vietnamese Party, it was brutally suppressed by the reactionary authorities, and the Vietnamese revolution was at a low ebb.In order to preserve their strength, many Vietnamese revolutionaries such as Le Hong Phong, He Huiji, Ming Kai, Feng Zhijian, etc. temporarily took refuge in our country, and our party and our people gave active and enthusiastic help.During the Anti-Japanese War in our country, the Vietnamese Party had not yet established an army, and lacked experience in conducting guerrilla warfare and establishing a united front and people's power.Our party's institutions in Kunming, Wuhan, Guiyang, etc. have given enthusiastic help and assisted them in setting up training courses in Nanguang, Guangxi.Then he returned to China to establish the Viet North base area and his own army, and gradually won the victory in the struggle against the French.

In the struggle for national liberation in Vietnam, the majority of Chinese living in Vietnam made indelible contributions. In May 1941, overseas Chinese in Vietnam established the "Vietnamese Overseas Chinese National Salvation Association" and became a part of the "Vietnam Independence League", an anti-Japanese and anti-French united front organization in Vietnam. Together with the Vietnamese people, they devoted themselves to opposing Japanese fascism and French colonialism the struggle of theMany progressive overseas Chinese fought bravely and sacrificed their blood and lives for the cause of national liberation in Vietnam.

Shortly after the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945, the French colonialists came back and started the war.In the Vietnamese people's struggle against the French, the Chinese people, as always, gave them great support.In particular, the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 created very favorable international conditions for the Vietnam War of Resistance. On January 18, 1950, my country first officially recognized the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and expressed its willingness to establish diplomatic relations.In the same year, at the request of the Vietnamese Party, an advisory group composed of military, political, economic, and land reform experts was dispatched to assist the Vietnamese people in the anti-French war and economic and land reform work.At the Geneva Conference in 1954, in order to safeguard the independence, unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Vietnam, our government made active efforts to promote the conference to reach an agreement to force France to withdraw all expeditionary forces.Soon after the victory of the Anti-French War, our party also, at the request of the Vietnamese government, helped draft documents such as "New Situation, New Tasks, New Policies" and "United Front Program (Draft)", and sent a delegation to consolidate peace and build an army. , land reform, party consolidation, taking over cities, restoring the economy, strengthening ideological and political work, and diplomatic struggles, so that the new Vietnamese regime can be consolidated as soon as possible. In August 1964, the United States sent ships to invade the Gulf of Tonkin to provoke, and began a large-scale bombing of North Vietnam under the pretext of the "Gulf of Tonkin Incident", and dispatched a large number of marines to land in Da Nang, launching a war of aggression against Vietnam, and the "Northern Gulf Incident" The "special war" was upgraded to a "local war" in an attempt to force Vietnam to surrender by "strikes from the south and bombs from the north".When the Vietnamese people were on the verge of national crisis, our country immediately set off a climax of aiding Vietnam to resist the United States.Our government solemnly declares: "The 700 million Chinese people are the strong backing of the Vietnamese people, and the vast Chinese territory is the reliable rear of the Vietnamese people." "The Chinese people will take all necessary measures, even at the greatest national sacrifice, to support The Vietnamese people will fight to the end to resist the US and save the country.” Our government and people have provided selfless assistance economically and militarily.From 1950 to 1978, my country provided more than 20 billion yuan in aid to Vietnam, of which 93.3% was free aid and 6.7% was interest-free loans.In addition, my country also provides free foreign exchange to Vietnam every year. By 1975, it had provided a total of 635.63 million U.S. dollars.The various materials provided include: 5.489 million tons of grain and food, 346.3 million meters of cotton cloth, more than 1.4 million tons of steel and cement, and more than 45,000 vehicles (sets) of automobiles, tractors, locomotives, and train carriages.The total amount of military aid provided free of charge reached more than 9.43 billion tons.Among them, there are more than 2.16 million guns, more than 37,500 artillery pieces, 1,288,870,000 rounds of various ammunition, 179 aircraft, 145 boats, 1,044 tanks, armored vehicles, and crawler tractors, 16,333 various vehicles, compressed biscuits, non-staple food More than 153,000 tons, 220,000 tons of fuel oil, and a large number of engineers, communications, chemical defense equipment, equipment parts, military supplies, and other materials were installed. During Vietnam's resistance against France and the United States, our army sent thousands of military experts to help organize and participate in major battles against France and the United States. In 1950, in order to clear the French army on the Sino-Vietnamese border and control the main communication lines leading to our country occupied by the French army, our party, at the invitation of Chairman Ho Chi Minh, sent a delegation headed by Comrade Chen Geng to Vietnam to help train cadres and organize campaigns ; At the same time, a military advisory group headed by Comrade Wei Guoqing was sent into Vietnam. In September 1950, with the help of the Chinese Advisory Group, the Vietnamese People's Army launched the "Border Battle", which smashed the defense system of the French army from Cao Bang to Lang Son, and liberated Lao Cai, Cao Binh, Lang Son and other provinces in one fell swoop. The vast area has opened up the 1,000-kilometer Sino-Vietnamese border line, controlled several traffic arteries on the border, and connected the liberated areas of Vietnam with my country. After the "Border Battle", the Chinese Advisory Group helped organize the Midstream Campaign, the Northeast Campaign, the Northwest Campaign, and the Shangliao Campaign, annihilating a large number of effective forces of the French army. In 1953, in order to reverse the defeat, the French army mobilized French mobile forces on the battlefield in Indochina, invaded the Viet North Plain, and tried in vain to regain the initiative on the battlefield within 18 months. In November, the French army parachuted six battalions of paratroopers into Dien Bien Phu, a strategic location in northwestern Vietnam, and built a strong fortress.The French army boasted that Dien Bien Phu was "an inviolable fort" and "Verdun in Southeast Asia", trying to use Dien Bien Phu as a stronghold to control Northwest Vietnam and Shangliao area.In order to smash the French army's attempt and liberate northern Vietnam as soon as possible, the advisory group headed by Comrade Wei Guoqing helped organize and command the "Battle of Dien Bien Phu".After 55 days and nights of fighting, Dien Bien Phu was liberated on May 7, 16,000 French troops were annihilated, the French commander, Major General de Castries, and all staff of the headquarters were captured alive, and France was forced to sign the Geneva Agreement. Peace was then restored in China, and northern Vietnam was completely liberated. During the War of Resistance Against America, the anti-American artillery units aided by China conducted more than 2,500 air-to-air operations, shot down or damaged 3,288 American aircraft, captured or killed 211 American pilots, and played a major role in smashing the American bombing plan against North Vietnam. During the U.S. blockade against northern Vietnam, our naval ships went out to sea for 526 mine-sweeping boats, with a mine-sweeping range of 17,500 nautical miles and an area of ​​200 square nautical miles.After more than ten months of hard work, the waterways of Haiphong, Hon Gai, Cam Pu and the Northeast Islands were successively dredged.The engineering, railway, and communication troops I sent overcame various difficulties and built a large number of military and economic facilities for Vietnam, such as railways, bridges, highways, airports, oil pipelines, communication lines, and national defense projects. In the past 30 years, my country's assistance to Vietnam has greatly exceeded the sum of the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries' aid to Vietnam during the same period.Most of the food, clothing, and vehicles, weapons, and ammunition used by the Vietnamese People's Army during the war were supplied by our country.The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe transported aid materials to Vietnam by rail, and the freight was also borne by our country.my country's assistance has played a huge role in Vietnam's victory in the war against the United States and national salvation, the liberation of the south, the unification of the country, the healing of war wounds, the recovery of the national economy, and the improvement of people's lives.In particular, it should be pointed out that my country's assistance to Vietnam was provided under the circumstances of overcoming our country's difficulties and even crowding out our own projects.Some weapons and equipment have just been developed by our scientific research units and have not yet been used by the troops, so we give them priority.In order to help Vietnam build oil pipelines, we spent foreign exchange to import seamless steel pipes from the Federal Republic of Germany to them.The motor of the compressor of the Bac Giang Nitrogen Fertilizer Factory in Vietnam is a product of the Federal Republic of Germany. They broke it. We removed a motor from our factory and shipped it to them.In order to build the Honghe Bridge, we did not hesitate to compress domestic projects, extruding 80,000 tons of cement and 50,000 tons of steel.The planes that our country aids Vietnam are also the best and best planes made by our country.In the days when the U.S. air raids on northern Vietnam were serious, we disregarded the danger of being bombed by U.S. planes and allowed batches of Vietnamese planes to station at our border airports.No matter day or night, as soon as the plane arrives, it will be maintained immediately.The parts on their plane are broken, and we would rather we not use them, but replace them in time. People all over the world have seen my country's selfless assistance to Vietnam, and the Vietnamese Party and people also recognize it, and the Vietnamese people will never forget it.The upright Vietnamese people praised my assistance to Vietnam as the flower of friendship between the people of Vietnam and China.Comrade Huang Wen Huan, who once served as a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Vietnamese Party, once wrote an article to praise my country's selfless assistance to Vietnam. He said: "During Vietnam's struggle against France and the United States, China not only gave Vietnam the most powerful political and moral Moreover, it has also provided Vietnam with huge manpower and material support that cannot be compared with any other country, without any strings attached. A beautiful and pure relationship." President Ho Chi Minh, the great leader of the Vietnamese people, spoke highly of our country's support and assistance.In his article commemorating the 40th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of my country, he praised our country: "deep kindness, righteousness, long-term affection, and the spirit of friendship will last forever." Thinking of this, Xu Shiyou felt that in that friendly atmosphere back then, because the unity of the two countries was based on proletarian internationalism and got along with each other as "comrades plus brothers", not only did they agree on major international issues, On some issues related to the relationship between the two countries, we can also focus on maintaining friendship, make mutual modesty and compromise, and negotiate to resolve them. For example, the current Sino-Vietnamese border was demarcated after the Sino-French war.During the border negotiations in 1958, the two governments agreed on the principle of maintaining the status quo of the border. Over the past 30 years, this border line has become a bridge for friendly exchanges between the people of the two countries. The people on the border get along with each other in a friendly way, and the market at the border crossing is prosperous and the business is booming. Another example is the issue of overseas Chinese. There are more than 1 million overseas Chinese living in southern and northern Vietnam. In 1955, the Chinese and Vietnamese parties reached an agreement on the voluntary principle of overseas Chinese nationality.The Vietnamese Party has repeatedly emphasized in its own documents: "The conversion of Chinese to Vietnamese nationality should be completely voluntary and must not be forced." Hastily use orders to force them or despise them." And affirmed: "Overseas Chinese living in Vietnam enjoy the same political rights and fulfill the same obligations as Vietnamese citizens, and enjoy the freedom to engage in industrial and commercial activities in accordance with the law economically. Culturally, they enjoy the freedom to run schools and blackboard newspapers, and their customs and habits should be respected.” In August 1956, the reactionary Ngo Dinh Diem regime in southern Vietnam promulgated a decree to force overseas Chinese to acquire Vietnamese nationality. Our Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee issued a statement to lodge a serious protest against this.At that time, the Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam endorsed and supported this just position of our country.The People's Daily, the official newspaper of the Vietnamese Labor Party, once published an article pointing out: "The action of Ngo Dinh Diem Group to force overseas Chinese in southern Vietnam to become Vietnamese is a dictatorial, fascist and serious violation of international law."In 1960, 1964, 1965 and 1968, the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam stipulated in its own policies and related documents: "Abolish all laws and measures imposed by the American puppet regime on overseas Chinese", "Overseas Chinese have the freedom to choose their nationality. rights.” Because China and Vietnam jointly negotiated and cooperated with each other, the implementation of the agreement between the two parties on the issue of overseas Chinese was basically good. Today's "Oriental Bully" For several days, Xu Shiyou stayed behind closed doors and read a lot of materials.From these materials, he has become more and more firm in his understanding: Le Duan Group is trying to become the hegemon in Southeast Asia, and what they do is all for the realization of this "dream of hegemony". In 1975, the Vietnamese people won the war against the US and realized the reunification of the South and the North.The people of our country regard the victory of the Vietnamese people as their own, and express their sincere joy and congratulations. I hope they can heal the wounds of the war as soon as possible, rebuild their homes, restore and develop the national economy, improve people's lives, and build a beautiful and happy society. new Vietnam.But things went against their wishes. The Le Duan Group blatantly betrayed Marxism-Leninism and the correct line established by President Ho Chi Minh. Fundamental changes have taken place in domestic and foreign policies, strengthening political control internally, and promoting regional hegemony externally. In terms of foreign relations, the Le Duan Group used the seized billions of dollars of weapons and equipment as capital to show off, followed hegemony hard, and began to take the long-planned steps to realize the "Indochina Federation" in an attempt to dominate Indochina. The so-called "Indochina Federation" was actually a political form in which French colonists exercised colonial rule over Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.Le Duan Group not only does not cherish the friendship established by the people of the three countries in Indochina when they suffered from common national oppression and resisted foreign aggression, but instead uses this historical relationship to revisit the dream of the French colonists, trying to build on this foundation. Expansion to Southeast Asia. In order to piece together the "Indochina Federation", the Le Duan Group stepped up its overall control and annexation of Laos. The staff compiled Lao primary and secondary school textbooks to instill pro-Vietnamese ideas in students. Since 1975, they have removed, arrested, and imprisoned tens of thousands of senior officials in Laos, including Taosu Perasi, Minister of Economy and Planning of the government, Mana, former director of the Office of the Central Economic Commission, and director of the Office of Agriculture and Forestry. Tongda, Deputy Minister of Industry and Commerce Tidan, Deputy Director of the General Office of the Ministry of Education Kambu, Director of the Bureau of Commerce Wang Faxing, etc.More than 20,000 people were arrested and detained in concentration camps - "re-education centers", where they were tortured inhumanely.The Le Duan Group dispatched troops to brutally suppress the Miao people, destroyed villages, released poison gas, and used captured women and children as poison gas experiments. The Le Duan Group once said brazenly: "Wherever the blood of the Vietnamese flows, that is the land of Vietnam." Increase troops and expand the military occupation of Laos.So far, the Vietnamese army has more than 60,000 troops in Laos, while the Lao army has only 40,000 troops. These Vietnamese troops have occupied strategic locations throughout Laos.Vientiane, Luang Prabang, Champasak, Savannakhet, Beishan, San Nu, Phongsari and other major traffic lines such as the No. 12 road running through the north and south of Laos have Vietnamese troops stationed there. Vientiane, Vang Vieng, Seno and other major military airports are all occupied by them. Brazenly sending troops to occupy Cambodia is an important step for the Le Duan clique to promote regional hegemony. In December 1978, after the Le Duan Group cobbled together the puppet organization of the "National United Front for National Salvation of Cambodia" headed by Han Samrin, they dispatched 15 divisions under the cover of planes and tanks in the name of being invited. Road, launched a large-scale invasion of Democratic Kampuchea. Phnom Penh was occupied on January 7, 1979, and a "Cambodian People's Revolutionary Committee" was cobbled together the next day, and their puppet Han Sangling was put on the throne of "Prime Minister".On February 18 of the same year, Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Van Dong went to Phnom Penh and signed the "Vietnam-Cambodia Peace, Friendship and Cooperation Treaty" with the Cambodian puppet leader Han Samrin, stipulating the relationship between them in the form of a treaty. The 200,000 Vietnamese troops who invaded Cambodia burned, killed, looted, and committed all kinds of crimes.Grain, timber, rubber and other materials hoarded in Kampong Saon Port for export were looted, the world-famous Angkor Wat was doomed, and many precious cultural relics such as gold and silver were destroyed or shipped back to Vietnam.In the early days of the occupation of Cambodia, the Vietnamese army used hundreds of vehicles to transport looted gold, silver, grain, rubber, machinery and equipment, parts, cloth, and medicine to Vietnam for several months. The plundering of Cambodia's resources is even more astonishing.More than 90% of the freshwater fishing grounds in the famous Tonle Sap Lake in Cambodia are exclusively occupied by Vietnam. An aquatic product processing plant has also been built around the lake to process fresh fish into dried fish and canned fish for Vietnam to export. According to relevant information, Vietnam transports about 150 tons of fresh fish from Cambodia to China every day, and about 5,000 tons of dried fish every month. Cambodian rubber is another key plundered resource in Vietnam. Tens of thousands of Vietnamese rubber workers have entered the Cambodian rubber plantation for plundering exploitation.As a rule, leaf-inducing medicines are not applied to trees under 35 years old. However, rubber workers in Vietnam do not distinguish between rain or shine, regardless of the age of the trees, and regardless of the concentration of the glue. , all loaded on ships through Kampong Son Port and transported away. The hegemonic behavior of the Le Duan Group, which blatantly betrayed the principles of peace, invaded neighboring countries, and destroyed the tranquility and peaceful life of the people of Southeast Asian countries, made Xu Shiyou very angry. "A well-behaved socialist country turned into a hegemony, which not only brought disasters to the people of Southeast Asian countries, but also brought pain to the people of their own countries." Xu Shiyou's thoughts at the time were really confirmed by the facts. After the reunification of Vietnam, the Le Duan Group sounded the intensive drums of anti-China and invasion of China, viciously attacked our domestic and foreign policies, brutally persecuted and expelled overseas Chinese, continued to provoke border incidents, brazenly invaded our country with armed forces, and committed unforgivable crimes against the Chinese people . Distorting history and inciting the Vietnamese people's antagonism towards the Chinese people is a despicable method adopted by the Le Duan Group.Throughout the history of Sino-Vietnamese relations, in the more than 1,000 years since Qin Dynasty, Vietnam was a county in China. The Yue nationality, the Han nationality and other ethnic minorities used to be brothers who lived in harmony and helped each other for a long time.In 968 AD, after the independence of Vietnam and the founding of the country, the people of China and Vietnam still maintained friendly exchanges, maintained close exchanges in the fields of economy, culture, science, art, and health, supported each other in the struggle against foreign aggression, and forged a profound friendship. It is the mainstream of the relationship between the two countries.It is true that there have been many wars between the two countries, including the war of China’s invasion of Vietnam, and the war of Vietnam’s feudal dynasty’s invasion of China.There are many historical reasons for the occurrence of these wars, and the responsibility lies with the feudal rulers, and the current Chinese government and the Chinese people cannot be blamed.When Premier Zhou visited Vietnam, he clearly pointed out that the feudal dynasty's aggression against Vietnam in the past was done by the Chinese feudal emperor, and the Chinese government and Chinese people are not responsible today.On this issue, the Vietnamese leaders at that time also had the same views as ours.Today, however, the Le Duan Group is uncharacteristically citing absurd and nonsensical records with ulterior motives, interpreting archaeological materials as they please, and fabricating the heroic deeds of the so-called Wenlang Kingdom sage against the Yin Dynasty’s aggression in the Xiongwang era, saying: "The Wenlang Kingdom has just been established. It is necessary to oppose the invasion of the foreign robbers, the Yin Dynasty." What is even more infuriating is that they blatantly falsified history, obliterated the achievements of Liu Yongfu's "Black Flag Army" in resisting the law, and said nonsense that "the actions of the Black Flag Army have hurt the feelings of the Vietnamese people", and even slandered the Black Flag Army as a group of " The "rogue bandits" who regard murder and arson as child's play have alienated the traditional friendship between the Chinese and Vietnamese people. The Le Duan Group blatantly described the war of aggression launched by Vietnam in history as a just war against aggression.Not long after the founding of Vietnam, it became the most aggressive country on the Indochina Peninsula, swallowing Champa, dismembering Cambodia, encroaching on Laos, and repeatedly invading China.According to records, during the more than 200 years from 995 to 1241 AD, the former feudal dynasties of Li, Li, and Chen in Vietnam invaded China's Song Dynasty as many as 12 times, of which Li Changjie's invasion in 1075 was the largest.In the winter of this year, the Li Dynasty sent Li Changjie and others to lead an army of 100,000 to advance by land and water, and suddenly invaded the Song Dynasty. Because the Song Dynasty was busy dealing with the threats from the Liao and Xixia in the north, it had no time to look south. Vietnam fell into the three prefectures of Qin, Lian, and Yong in the Song Dynasty. More than 100,000 Chinese soldiers and civilians were brutally killed, and 70,000 to 80,000 women and children were plundered.But the Le Duan Group brazenly said: "Li Changjie's big attack across the border is mainly to crush the enemy's active plot to invade and occupy our country." It is beyond reproach for a country to study the history of its own nation, but as a Marxist, it must analyze and study historical issues from the perspective of historical materialism, and oppose the use of historical issues to incite national chauvinism, let alone distort or falsify history.After the victory of the October Revolution, Lenin exposed that the imperialist powers of Britain, France and the United States "did all their best to stir up Poland's old enmity against the Great Russian oppressors, in an attempt to transfer to the Russian workers and peasants convinced the Polish workers that the Bolsheviks, like Russian chauvinism, dreamed of conquering Poland".The Li Sun Group blamed the past feudal dynasty on the Chinese people and the Communist Party of China, which is exactly the same as the imperialism of the past. They discriminate against and persecute overseas Chinese politically.All those who worked in the dictatorship organs were transferred, and those who were former cadres were all dismissed from their posts. They were not allowed to read Chinese newspapers, and they had no freedom of speech, assembly, or personal freedom.Some were stripped naked and exposed to the sun for 4 to 6 hours, and some had their feet wounded with sticks. They were imprisoned in a narrow, dark, dirty and smelly cell with the floor covered with sharp stones. torment. In terms of culture and education, they do not allow the children of overseas Chinese to learn Chinese, and universities do not admit overseas Chinese students.On the issue of employment, they unreasonably made things difficult for overseas Chinese. Many overseas Chinese were expelled by their employers for no reason.Overseas Chinese are mistreated in every way in life. The Vietnamese people are allocated 21 kilograms of rations per month, while the overseas Chinese only have a few kilograms. What is even more despicable is that the Le Duan Group deprives overseas Chinese of their means of living in the name of building socialism and cuts off their lives in an extremely cruel manner. On the embankment of Saigon, they sent a division of troops to surround the overseas Chinese residential area, looted 50,000 overseas Chinese shops and enterprises, and forced the overseas Chinese to leave Saigon to reclaim wasteland in the "new economic zone".In the "new economic zone" there are no houses, no production tools, only a piece of wasteland.When the overseas Chinese worked hard to reclaim the wasteland and grow crops, the Vietnamese authorities used various excuses to drive them to another place. They implemented a "purification" policy and forced overseas Chinese to become Vietnamese citizens. In February 1976, the census of the South and the election of representatives to the National Assembly issued a decision to force all overseas Chinese in South Vietnam to register according to the nationality imposed on overseas Chinese during the reign of Ngo Dinh Diem.Later, various harsh restrictions were imposed on overseas Chinese who retained Chinese nationality, depriving them of the right to employment and education, dismissing them without reason, canceling their household registration, and not distributing rations.There is a centenarian Zhou Huang who lived in Vietnam for 80 years.During the Anti-French War, Zhou Huang’s stall sold rice noodles and zongba. Whenever the People’s Army passed by his door, the old man always enthusiastically stuffed zongba into the arms of the soldiers. In December 1977, the authorities in Yue Son La City forced her to become a Vietnamese citizen. She refused, and the Vietnamese public security officers confiscated the food books of the seven members of her family, and took away the family’s meat and food coupons, forcing her family to be unable to live. Life. Beginning in 1977, the Le Duan Group systematically expelled a large number of overseas Chinese. By the end of December 1978, as many as 170,000 overseas Chinese had been deported.In order to cover up the fact that a large number of overseas Chinese were expelled, they deceived the world public opinion, assigned public security personnel to illegally break into the residences of overseas Chinese, forced the overseas Chinese to fill out the "voluntary return form", and forced the overseas Chinese to copy and retell the speeches prepared in advance, and the public security personnel recorded them. , photography, filming.Liao Guangwen, an overseas Chinese in Laizhou City, revealed that after the Spring Festival in 1978, Laizhou City called overseas Chinese meetings three times, read a telegram from the Vietnamese authorities, and forced the overseas Chinese to fill out two "applications for voluntary return" within three days, writing "received by the government in Vietnam" Very good care", "voluntarily return to China to participate in socialist construction" and other statements. After the Sino-Vietnamese negotiations on the issue of overseas Chinese began on August 8, 1978, incidents of violent expulsion of overseas Chinese by the Le Duan Group continued unabated. From the evening of August 11 to the early morning of August 12, Vietnamese public security personnel used fire hydrants and tear gas to attack more than 100 overseas Chinese living in Hanoi Railway Station Hotel and forcibly took them away. Some of them were imprisoned. On August 25, more than 400 Vietnamese army and public security personnel brandished sticks and daggers, drove and attacked overseas Chinese stranded on the Vietnamese side in the Youyiguan area, killed 5 people, injured dozens of people, and wounded our border workers. There are 9 people. My border guards witnessed with my own eyes that three Vietnamese public security officers with wooden sticks viciously chased and beat an overseas Chinese woman carrying a bag and a middle-aged refugee with luggage on her shoulders. , kicking at him with his feet.Five or six Vietnamese police officers brutally beat a young overseas Chinese until he was unconscious, then pushed him into a pond next to the road, dragged him ashore after he regained consciousness, and threw stones at his head, beating him to death.What's more vicious, the Vietnamese public security officers didn't spare even the old, young, women and children.A 65-year-old man, a relative of the refugee overseas Chinese Shen Guike, was brutally killed by more than a dozen Vietnamese police officers because he said something dissatisfied with Vietnam's policy of expulsion of overseas Chinese.A boy less than 10 years old was also beaten by Vietnamese public security personnel with sticks and fell into a pool of blood. The Vietnamese army's preparations for combat against China have been planned for a long time.As early as April 1972, the head of the Central Security Bureau of the Vietnam Party incited in a secret report: "The Chinese are very insidious, we must be more vigilant." At the end of 1975, he said in a secret report: "Our threat comes from the north. In mid-July 1978, the Vietnam Party convened the Fourth Plenary Session of the Fourth Central Committee, and specially issued Document No. 351, publicly clamoring that "China is Vietnam's main enemy", and Vietnam must seriously prepare for war.On the shooting map drawn by the 166th Artillery Regiment of the Vietnamese Army captured by our army on October 12, 1978, the arrows of the shots all point to the territory of our country. Some arrows cross the Pingxiang area and point to the mountain east of Pingerguan. Boundary Pillar No. 25 across the east side of the Friendship Pass points to Zenghuai Village in Ningming County, which is more than 10 kilometers away in my country. Pingxiang, Friendship Pass, Youai and other border towns in China have become the targets of their plan to destroy.The battle plan of the Vietnamese Zhima Public Security Post opposite the Aidian Pass also marked the arrows attacking Wo Aidian from the four roads.At the border inspection station on the Vietnamese side opposite Shuikou Town, Guangxi, the Vietnamese army built a bunker and tunnels under the reception hall of the station, and one of the tunnels led to the Vietnamese offensive starting position close to the Sino-Vietnamese border.Tongdeng, opposite my Friendship Gate, has already become an outpost for military provocations against China.There are dotted fortresses and bunkers here, trenches and bunkers criss-cross, and the nearby hills are almost completely hollowed out. Even the already incomplete forts and bunkers built by France back then have been "resurrected". Xu Shiyou also read some materials sent by the military region and learned that the Le Duan Group not only spread rumors and excluded China politically, but also invaded our country militarily.He slammed his reading glasses on the desk and walked around the room angrily. The land border between China and Vietnam is 1,347 kilometers long, of which the Guangxi section is 637 kilometers and the Yunnan section is 710 kilometers.This boundary line was roughly formed in the Song and Yuan dynasties of our country.After the Sino-French War, France forced the Chinese Qing government to sign the "Tianjin Treaty" on June 9, 1885, "recognizing" Vietnam as a "protectorate" of France, and raised the issue of demarcating the Sino-Vietnamese border. From 1885 to 1887, the governments of China and France established the border between China and Vietnam.Most of the national borders are bounded by watersheds, and a small part by rivers. The county is divided into 9 sections with 310 boundary markers. For decades, the actual jurisdiction of the two sides has basically been consistent with the boundary line stipulated in the treaty.但由于在划界时，有的地段是按图定界，跳跃、界图与实地不符；有的界碑未立在条约规定的位置上；有的地段界约叙述过于简单，界碑稀少，地形复杂，边界走向在实地难以辨认，加之年代久远，界河变迁，或者界碑损毁与移动，双方对某些地段走向的认识不尽一致。据调查，中越边界存在领土归属争议问题的地方有78处，面积72平方公里。其中广西段40处，20平方公里。总的来说，争议面积不大，问题不难解决。 对于历史遗留下来的边界问题，我国政府一贯主张本着公平合理、互谅互让的精神，通过友好协商予以解决，在谈判之前，维持边界现状，避免冲突。多年来，双方基本上执行了维持边界现状的原则，领土纠纷事件不多。但从1973年越南停战后，特别是1974年以来，黎笋集团一方面完全违背两党中央换文中所确认的维持边界现状的原则，力图否定中、法界约划定的边界，以它单方面主张的所谓“历史边界线”来代替中、法界约划定的边界线。另一方面则采用各种手段破坏边界现状，有组织、有计划地蚕食和侵占中国领土，企图多占地盘，造成既成事实，为今后的边界谈判“创造条件”。据统计，1974年越南方面挑起边界纠纷125起，1975年增加到423起，1976年又增加到926起。到1977年底，发生各种纠纷达1940余起。 黎笋集团愈演愈烈，继而发展到武装入侵。据不完全统计，到1978年12月中旬，月均2000多人次入侵我广西境内近百起。 1978年8月25日，黎笋集团公然指使边境武装人员侵占了我国领土浦念岭。这一天下午，200多名越南军人按照预定的计划，腰别匕首、手枪和手榴弹，身上挂着装满石块的挂包，手里挥舞着木棒和石块，恶狼似地扑向浦念岭。他们用雨点般的石块打伤了执行上级命令不予回击的我方工作人员9人，在18时35分占领了浦念岭，随即布下了三道防线。第一道从零公里处界碑到金鸡山脚下，由200多名武装人员占领；第二道在后200米的小山上，由150名武装人员占领；第三道设在再后面250处，由50名武装人员占领。占领后，他们连夜构筑工事和架设铁丝网。同时还占据了友谊关西南中国边境村庄弄怀两侧的山头。 庭毫山事件是越南武装侵略中国边境领土，大量枪杀我边民的又一次严重事件。1978年11月1日我边境社员和民兵前往庭毫山地区排除越方非法设置在我境内的各种障碍，越方公然出动武装人员和民兵60多人进行蛮横的捣乱和挑衅。当我边境群众严正指出他们侵入了中国领土，要求他们返回越南一侧时，越南武装人员不仅不听劝阻，反而用匕首、石头刺、砸我边境群众。更加残忍的事，预先埋伏在附近堑壕里的越南武装人员，用机枪、冲锋枪、步枪对我群众突然扫射，打伤我方人员12人，抓走8人。事件发生后，中国边境口岸当即向越南边境口岸提出抗议，要求越方交还抓走的中国居民。越方蛮横拒绝，将其中的6人杀害。 黎笋集团不仅对我国陆地边境存在吞并之心，而且把魔爪伸进了我沿海岛屿和领海。1975年他们趁解放南方之机，从阮伪政权手中夺占了我南沙群岛中的6岛，而后又向我提出西沙群岛和全部南沙群岛的领土主权要求，公然把我西沙群岛和南沙群岛划入他们的版图。更有甚者，他们把它的领海范围划到我国海南岛边上，把整个北部湾划去了三分之二，他们口出狂言，说什么广东、广西是他们的，湖南到洞庭湖边也是他们的。 他们派出舰艇，多次武装袭击在我领海和公海进行正常捕捞作业的中国渔船。1978年12月9日，广西东兴县江山公社沙湾渔业大队东兴5101号和董兴5102号两艘拖网渔船，正在广西东兴县白苏岩岛附近海面捕鱼，遭到5艘越南武装船只包围。8时40分，越舰突然用机枪和冲锋枪向这两艘中国渔船猛烈射击。两艘中国渔船被迫返航，越南武装船只继续跟踪射击达半小时之久。东兴5101号渔船船体中弹161处，副船长黄思卿中弹死亡，船长何宗汉身受重伤。同日上午7时，钦州县龙门公社东村大队钦州1236号渔船在捕鱼时，也遭到4艘越南武装船只的包围和射击，30多名全副武装的越南人强行登上我方渔船，捆绑渔民，抢走机油、钓线、暖水瓶、凉鞋等物资。 越军的武装入侵，侵犯我国的领土主权完整，破坏了我边境地区的稳定和四个现代化建设，威胁着边民生命财产的安全，致使我国边民有家不能回，有田不能种，有房不能住，学生不能上学，工厂被迫停产。广西那坡县平孟地区，是当年胡志明主席领导越南人民进行革命斗争的根据地之一，被称为越南“革命的故乡”。这里的老一辈中国人曾和越南领导人一起闹革命，为越南革命负过伤流过血。1963年越南国庆时，胡志明主席亲邀救护过他的苏忠良和为越南民族解放斗争做出卓越贡献的黎元庸去河内赴宴，热情地对他们说：“等我们南北统一了，再请你们来。”10多年后，越南统一了，苏忠良、黎元庸何平孟人民是多么为越南人民的胜利高兴啊！但他们万万没想到，越南武装人员就在他们的家门口埋上了地雷。黎元庸的孙儿被越南武装人员砸得头破血流，儿媳妇上山割草时遭到了越南武装人员的枪击，险些丧命。 友谊关是当年我国援越物资运输的重要口岸。这里的人民热情地接待过越过边境前来躲避美国飞机轰炸的越南兄弟，这里的边防战士曾和越南军队并肩作战。可是今天，当年运送援越物资的铁路工人，遭到了越方武装人员的毒打，镌刻着“友谊关”三个大字的关楼门口，溅上了被越军炮弹炸伤的我守关战士的鲜血，当年胡志明主席经过友谊关时休息过的地方被越军的炮弹炸的弹痕累累，中越双方边防人员在友谊馆内会晤的建筑物和附近我边防部队的营房，被炸得千疮百孔。 本着维护和巩固中越友谊的愿望，我国领导人多次同越南党和政府领导人进行过开诚布公的谈话，对改善中越关系，解决争端问题提出了许多合情合理的建议。周总理生前利用访越和会见来访的越南领导人之机，不止一次地同越南领导人交换过意见。1975年9月24日，邓小平同志在北京会见黎笋，当面同黎谈过两党、两国关系中存在的问题，希望双方共同努力求得解决。1977年6月10日，李先念同志代表我党中央，再次就两党两国关系问题同范文同总理举行会谈，希望不要使中越友谊继续受到伤害。为了解决在越南的华侨问题，我国政府首先建议并同越方进行了8次会谈，希望能按国际法准则妥善解决。关于陆地边界和领海及岛屿纠纷，我国多次建议举行两国政府间谈判，以求得到妥善地解决。 黎笋集团在反华道路上走了凶狠的十步，我们都忍耐了；现在他们走出了第十一步，我们被迫开始走第一步。 针对越方长期阻挠我在越设立领事馆，我方以对等原则，于1978年6月16日关闭了越方驻我昆明、南宁、广州的3个总领事馆；鉴于越方破坏铁路，枪击炮轰列车，我国铁路部门于1978年12月22日被迫通知有关国家的铁路部门，对越南暂停国际客货运输。鉴于越南大批驱赶华侨回国，给我国经济上造成了很大的困难，我国迫不得已撤销和停止对越援助，撤回专家，以便用这笔资金安置和救济被越方洗劫一空的归国华侨。 在我国政府向黎笋集团提出规劝、警告和采取制裁措施的同时，为了避免事态的扩大，我国边境军民仍然严格执行命令，一不还手，二不还枪，委曲求全，期待着越方幡然醒悟，改弦更张。 但黎笋集团有恃无恐，把我方的克制与和平愿望误认为软弱无能，把我们的善意规劝和警告当成了耳边风。他们整天叫嚷着“全民动员，全民武装”，随时准备同中国大一场大规模的战争，狂妄地声称要与我“决一死战”，“首战告捷”。越军的武装人员对着我边防哨所手舞足蹈地狂叫：“我们已经打下金边了，你们中国怕不怕？等着吧，我们要打到东兴去吃饭。”据不完全统计，我发起自卫还击作战前的一个半月时间内，越南武装人员侵入我境内100多次，打死打伤我国军民117人。 1978年1月8日上午，越武装人员向搁浅在北仓河口中国海域内的防城县东兴公社7205号渔船开枪射击100余发，继而强行登上渔船，抢劫物资，将该船劫往越南。 1月11日至17日，越军使用机枪、重机枪向我广西靖西疯狂扫射，发射子弹5000余发，使该地区许多房屋遭到破坏，群众被迫离开家园，大量耕地无法耕种。 1月28日，在我国人民欢度除夕之时，越南武装人员向我边境地区扫射数小时。2月1日下午，我河口县城城关镇蔬菜队社员4人在田间劳动时，突然遭越军袭击，当场被打死打伤各1人。 2月16日11时，我边防分队在富宁县田蓬公社边境地区巡逻时，遭到预先埋伏在附近的越南武装人员的机枪扫射，一名战士中弹身亡，另一名战士身负重伤。当晚，越南武装人员向我爱店小学开枪达一个多小时，校舍受到严重破坏。 越南武装人员肆意妄为，穷凶极恶，发展到在我边境见人就开枪的地步，在河边洗菜的妇女，上学途中的学生，去地里劳动的村民，在领海内捕鱼的渔民，公路上行驶的车辆，以及民房、学校、工厂、橡胶园，甚至在山坡上的牛、羊、马匹都成了他们枪击炮轰的目标。 黎笋集团疯狂反华侵华，占我领土，杀我军民，毁我村寨，对中国人民欠下了一笔笔血债，对我国的领土主权和边境地区人民群众生命财产的安全构成了严重的威胁。 思索，许世友几天来沉默不语的思索，使他逐渐理清了自己的思路。他散步时的步子不再那样沉重了，还不时地观赏他亲手栽种的庄稼和橘子林；他严肃的面容，也露出了老人常有的慈祥笑容。他身边的工作人员和熟悉他的其他领导同志，从他的细微变化中，估计到他的主意已定。特别是向仲华政委几次来到他的住地与他交换意见的长谈，其气氛是那样的平和、融洽，更证实了人们的猜测。 在军区召开的领导干部会议上，许世友谈了他的意见： “越南黎笋集团称霸东南亚，搅得这一地区不得安宁。他们竟然派兵打死我们许多人，抢占了那么多地盘，挑起边界纠纷。这是徒弟打师傅——恩将仇报！我们岂能装聋作哑。” 许世友的话言简义明。接着他又从中越两国的过去讲到现在，从友谊讲到越南的挑衅……他的声音是那样的高昂、有力；他的话语又是那样的坚定、有理。不善讲长话的许世友，那天却一反常态，讲了许多、许多…… “事实终归是事实，难道我们自卫还击没有理吗？”许世友最后的话语像是在问自己，更象是在问大家…… 不久，许世友接到了中央军委发来的书面命令。