Chapter 76 Cui Zhengyao

Cui Zhengyao (1913-1937) On the morning of November 1, 1935, a major assassination case that shocked the world took place in the heavily guarded Nanjing Kuomintang Central Party Headquarters. Wang Jingwei, the No. The man was shot and fell in a pool of blood.The person who assassinated Wang Jingwei was Sun Fengming, a reporter from Chenguang News Agency. He was seriously injured by Wang's guards and died the next day.Sun Fengming's wife, Cui Zhengyao, also participated in this righteous action and gave her young life for it.Cui Zhengyao is from Yizheng, which was called Zhenzhou in ancient times, so she is known as "Zhenzhou heroine".

In the summer of 1935, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the famous August 1 Declaration "A Letter to the Compatriots of the Whole Country for Resisting Japan and Saving the Nation", calling on all compatriots who do not want to be subjugated slaves to "Rise up! Break through the oppression of the Japanese invaders and Chiang Kai-shek".Hua Kezhi, Sun Fengming and others decided to speed up preparations for the assassination of Chiang Kai-shek. On November 1, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Kuomintang Central Committee opened at the Central Party Headquarters on Hunan Road in Nanjing. After the opening ceremony, more than one hundred members of the Central Committee gathered in front of the conference hall to take pictures.Because Chiang Kai-shek was not present, Sun Fengming decided to assassinate Wang temporarily.When the Central Committee members finished taking photos and wanted to turn around and enter the conference hall, he jumped out from the group of reporters beside the camera, immediately took out a six-shot revolver from his coat pocket, and shot three times in a row at Wang Jingwei, who was standing in the first row. One shot was shot into the cheekbone under the outer corner of the left eye, one shot was shot through the left upper arm from behind, and the other shot was shot from the right back into the space between the sixth and seventh thoracic vertebrae, and Wang fell to the ground.The order at the scene suddenly became chaotic. Zhang Jingjiang, who was sitting next to Wang, rolled to the ground, and Kong Xiangxi was so frightened that he got under the car next to him.Zhang Ji and Zhang Xueliang, who were in the first row with Wang Jingwei, rushed forward, one hugged Sun Fengming, and the other kicked the gun out of Sun's hand.Wang Jingwei's guards fired back twice, hitting Sun Fengming in the chest and lungs.After Sun was knocked down, the guards found only a centimeter of hexagon and an opium bubble used for suicide.It shows that Sun Fengming is determined not to survive.After Sun Fengming was sent to the Central Hospital, his life was in critical condition.In order to extract a confession from Sun Fengming's mouth, the KMT secret agents ordered the doctor to keep injecting him with cardiotonic injections to prevent him from dying immediately.Sun Fengming endured the pain of tearing his body, and burst out the last few words of justice and blood and tears: "Look at the map of China. Is the whole Northeast and North China still our half of China? We will sign after the Sixth Plenum , if you don’t fight again, the country will be subjugated, and everyone will become slaves to the country!” "I'm an old man, I don't know any parties and doctrines, it's my conscience that drives me to assassinate Jiang and Wang."He did not leave a statement to the Kuomintang agents, and died quietly the next morning.

Before the incident, the personnel of Chenguang News Agency had already left Nanjing and went into hiding. Cui Zhengyao followed Hua Kezhi to Hong Kong.She once approached Li Jisheng on behalf of Hua Kezhi, and later approached Chen Mingshu to express her feelings and received some assistance.After the incident, Cui Zhengyao read the news about Ci Wang from the newspaper, and knew that the matter had failed, and Sun Fengming died in martyrdom.Although the husband's sacrifice was expected, but the relatives really left, the pain in my heart is indescribable.After crying secretly for a while, she suppressed her grief and immediately went to Hua Kezhi, offering to send the money raised to Shanghai.The Kuomintang government has issued a warrant to apprehend persons related to the assassination of Wang, and the military command and the central command are everywhere.Going back to Shanghai at this time is tantamount to going through fire and water, and putting yourself in danger.Hua Kezhi disagreed with Cui Zhengyao's adventure, so he went by himself.Cui Zhengyao refused to agree, and said to Hua: "The first thing Dai Li wants to arrest now is you. I didn't participate in the activities of the Chenguang News Agency. When I returned to Shanghai, no one paid attention. Even if I have something, I can discuss it with my son or other people." Hua Ke couldn't hold back Cui Zhengyao, and asked her to bring one thousand Hong Kong dollars back to Shanghai to help deal with the aftermath.It happened that a friend named Wang Renshan went to Shanghai to do business, and Hua asked him to take care of him.Cui Zhengyao and Wang Renshan arrived in Shanghai by boat on November 16 and stayed at the Xinya Hotel. In the evening, Chen Wangzi came to see her. On the one hand, he comforted her, and on the other hand, she encouraged her to cheer up, further study and practice, and become a real revolutionary. .Unexpectedly, Gu Zifeng, the general affairs officer of Chenguang News Agency, couldn't stand the intimidation after being arrested, and gave all the clues of the Chenguang News Agency personnel.Xinya Hotel has long been under the control of spies.Not long after Chen Wangzi sat down, the spies broke in and arrested Cui Zhengyao, Chen Wangzi and Wang Renshan together.The Kuomintang spy found that Chen Wangzi was a member of the Communist Party and Cui Zhengyao was Sun Fengming's wife. They were sent to Nanjing and detained at the Nanjing Garrison Headquarters.The Kuomintang government implemented the reactionary policy of implicating and implicating Cui Zhengqi, who had nothing to do with the assassination of Wang, and their mother were arrested in Yizheng.Cui Zhengqi used to live with Cui Zhengyao in Shanghai. In order to avoid getting involved, she returned to her hometown Yizheng before the incident happened. However, she was not spared and fell into the tiger's mouth.

Cui Zhengyao is Sun Fengming's wife.The Kuomintang secret agents tried to get all the secrets of Chenguang News Agency from her, and tortured her in various ways.The spy chief Dai Li personally interrogated.These vicious guys even stabbed Cui Zhengyao's nipples with needles and beat her genitals with canes.But Cui Zhengyao was brave and unyielding, and never told the truth. He always only said that the assassination of Wang was a personal act of Sun Fengming. Warn the authorities", "awaken the consciousness of the compatriots across the country", "warn the Japanese aggressors that subjugation of China is impossible", "let the whole world know that the Chinese people are patriotic". On July 7, 1937, Japan provoked the "Marco Polo Bridge Incident", and the Anti-Japanese War broke out. On the eve of the Kuomintang reactionary government's withdrawal from Nanjing, a group of political prisoners and patriots were secretly executed. Cui Zhengyao, Chen Wangzi and others were brutally killed. Cui Nian is only twenty-three or four years old.Some reminiscences, such as the book "Wang Yaqiao, Hero of the Forked Road", record that Cui Zhengyao couldn't bear the beastly behavior of the Kuomintang secret agents in prison, and died by hitting a wall, which was very heroic.

History has proven that the assassination of Jiang and Wang, directed by Hua Kezhi and other organizations, executed by Sun Fengming, and participated by Cui Zhengyao, was a well-planned patriotic action.Less than three years after Wang Jingwei was assassinated, he publicly announced that he would betray the country and surrender to Japan. On the New Year's Day of 1939, General Feng Yuxiang said with emotion at a meeting after the Kuomintang Central Committee members' meeting: "The young man surnamed Sun is really admirable" and "that young man has foresight", but "we kill them and put them in prison." We turned Wang Jingwei into the vice president of the Kuomintang. Now, Wang Jingwei has fled to Nanjing to organize a traitor government." "We should cast a bronze statue for Sun to commemorate him."However, not only the bronze statue of Sun Fengming has disappeared, but those arrested for this case have been imprisoned for a long time, and some were not freed until after liberation.

After the founding of New China, due to the hard work of the survivor Hua Kezhi, Sun Fengming was recognized as an anti-Japanese patriot by the leadership of Yang Shangkun and Song Pingping.Cui Zhengyao's deeds are not only displayed in the Yizheng City Martyrs Exhibition Hall, but also written into the "Character Biography" of "Yizheng City Chronicle", which will last forever in history.Although Sun Fengming and Cui Zhengyao are still alive, they will always be revered and praised by future generations. Sexual humiliation is almost routine.A young woman from a good family was forced to strip naked while the agents watched for fun.In extremely rare cases, however, a woman can occasionally turn around and humiliate her torturer.Shen Zui told a story about Xu Yuanju interrogating Jiang Zhuyun, a female Communist Party member in Chongqing.After she contemptuously refused to answer Xu's questions, he resorted to his usual tactics (he declared that nine out of ten female prisoners would confess under this law): he ordered his men to strip Jiang's clothes, but she did not To be intimidated, but to reprimand loudly:

At this time, Shen Zui, who was watching from the side, "lightly touched Xu's foot, 'Can you use other methods to deal with her?'" At this moment, Xu stopped and ordered to use the tried and tested bamboo stick stuck in Jiang Zhuyun's nails. Punishment, but even that kind of severe pain failed to make Jiang Zhuyun confess in the end.