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Chapter 64 2. Wang Kaiyun prepared two special gifts for the disciples who came to Beijing to be officials

Yang Du 唐浩明 11447Words 2018-03-16
Hearing this, Yang Du was startled, got up quickly and said "Go and see", and walked out of the gate quickly. A lot of people had already gathered outside the door, and when they saw him coming out, several people shouted: "Young Master, congratulations to you!" Some rushed to introduce the person who announced the good news, "This is Young Master Yang!" The annunciator held a large envelope that was about a foot long, walked to Yang Du, handed it with both hands, and said, "Master Yang, Cen Futai sent you the emperor's imperial decree, and inside it is his personal letter to you. Master Yang, congratulations on your promotion!"

Someone in the crowd shouted again: "Young Master, you have been promoted!" "Young Master, you are amazing!" "Young Master, you want to invite us to drink!" There was a lot of clamor. It was really joy from the sky, Yang Du was very happy in his heart.He took the envelope and said, "Thank you for your hard work!" Then he asked, "How many came?" "Three." Annunciation replied. Yang Du turned around and said to the younger brother behind him, "Go quickly and give ten silver dollars to each of the three brothers." Mrs. Li pulled the gong player with a smile and said, "Brother, you are all from the province, so it's hard for you. Come in and drink!"

Yang Du also cupped his hands and said to them: "Brothers, let's go into the house for dinner, I'll go to read the imperial decree first." The person who sent the letter said with a smile: "It's a big deal to read the imperial decree, so go!" Mrs. Li said, "You go, I'll greet you." Mrs. Huang also came out to greet the guests with her mother-in-law, and invited some decent people into the room to chat with the guests. Yang Du hurried into Chongzi's study with the envelope in his hand, Wang Kaiyun got up happily and went to meet him, and said with a smile, "It's a coincidence that I have caught up with this happy event." Then he asked, "Have you read the imperial decree? How did it come about?" ?”

Uncle Ji also said happily: "Take it out and have a look." Yang Du said: "I am about to read it with my husband." Yang Du took out the edict sent by the cabinet, looked at it briefly, and handed it to the teacher.Uncle Ji also came over to watch.At this moment, Yang Du leaned on Mr.'s shoulder and read the last edict carefully. "Special reward for the title of the fourth grade Jingtang, and the governor of Hunan will send this person to Beijing as soon as possible, and he will be promoted by the constitutional editorial office." Wang Kaiyun looked at it and read it aloud unconsciously. "My dear son, this old man is really looking forward to this day. He was conferred the title of fourth-rank Jingtang all at once, which is quite unusual. Back then when Zuo Wenxiang became an official, he was only the fifth-rank magistrate!"

Shuji immediately remembered that Tan Sitong came to Beijing from Hunan nine years ago, and was also awarded the title of fourth-rank Jingtang.She respects Tan Sitong very much, and was about to use Tan Sitong's story to praise her brother, but thought that Tan Sitong had a tragic ending after all, and it is not appropriate to mention him at this time, so she followed her father-in-law's words: "It is exactly what father said, when Duke Zuo Wenxiang formed the Chu army later." His official title is also the fourth-rank Jingtang. The vigorous and great career started from the fourth-rank Jingtang, brother, this is a good omen!"

"Good omen, good omen!" Yang Du nodded and said with a smile, "There is still a letter from Cen Futai." He unfolded Cen Ruqi's letter and said: "Mr. Xizi's great lesson: Tian's grace is rich, and Tanzhou is full of glory. Congratulations to Mr. for being honored with an important task and making great achievements. Please let me know when you will leave. Brother, please prepare your car carefully and come in person Xiangtan welcomes you, and invites famous people from central Hunan to give you a farewell party for Mr. Tai'an. My brother Cen Chunling bows his head."

Yang Du sneered and said: "A few days ago I went to the Governor's Yamen and asked him to meet me to discuss constitutional matters. He sent out a third-rate master. The master crossed his legs and said to me in an official tone that Mr. Futai is very busy. The imperial envoys who come to the court all day long can't see you, and you can't read all the official documents under the court. How can I have time to see you. If you have anything to do, please tell me. I will be free now, and I have to go to Xiangtan Come pick me up, what a courtesy!" Shuji said: "People in the officialdom are like this. They only recognize the hat but not the person. Don't call him here. I don't see this kind of official. It's disgusting to see!"

Wang Kaiyun smiled and said, "Don't say that. Your brother is now an official. He doesn't feel comfortable hearing it." "I'm telling the truth." Uncle Ji insisted on her point of view, "Men all want to squeeze into the officialdom. In fact, being an official has both advantages and disadvantages. Before becoming an official, a good man, Once you become an official, it becomes bad!" Yang Du said: "You can't generalize. Some things go bad and some don't. Uncle has been a general soldier for many years, and he hasn't gone bad until his death. Don't worry, I won't change."

"Brother, you said this when you just received the imperial decree today. I will remember it. If the officialdom becomes bad by then, I will blame you!" "Beautiful words!" Wang Kaiyun clapped his hands in praise, "Uncle Ji really deserves to be a talented girl from the Yang family and a virtuous daughter-in-law of the Wang family. It is rare to have this insight! Xizi, I will prepare for you when you go to the capital. You leave Xiangtan Come to Xiangqi Tower, and I will see you farewell." Yang Du said: "The student has no idea, and I hope you can give me some advice. In two days, I will come to your old residence."

The father-in-law had a hard journey today, and after talking so much, the uncle knew that she must be tired, so she said to the father-in-law, "Lie down on the heavy bed first, and I will treat you to dinner later." Wang Kaiyun, who is in his seventies, is indeed tired. Seeing his daughter-in-law being so considerate and considerate, he feels very relieved, and even more blames his son for not living up to expectations.He got up and said to Uncle Ji: "Take Peng'er back tomorrow. Dai Yi is useless, he is not worthy to be your husband. For Peng'er's sake, go live at home. You don't have to be my daughter-in-law from now on. Be my female disciple."

The father-in-law was so reasonable, and my uncle was very moved. She nodded with tears in her eyes. Three days later, Yang Du came to Xiangqi Tower.In this building with a beautiful environment and a rich collection of books, the teachers and students have had countless heart-to-heart conversations over the years.They talked about learning, from the ancient Three Tombs, Five Classics, Eight Suspicions and Jiuqiu, to the poems and writings of Shi Xian; Coup d'état; talking about the secular world, from the richness of the years and social turmoil, to the hardships of life and the complexity of the family. In the eyes of the students, Mr. has experienced the four dynasties of Taoism, Xian, Tong, and Guang, traveled half the world, made friends with outstanding people, taught for more than 50 years, and wrote millions of words. He is the greatest wise man today. Gain endless knowledge.In Mr.'s eyes, a student is talented, talented, ambitious, and uncommon. He is a piece of pure gold, a piece of rough jade, which can be cultivated and carved into a great tool.Today's farewell is an extraordinary meeting, whether it is for the students who will be going or the husband who is at home. At this moment, they were sitting face to face in the corridor on the second floor, with a maroon carved coffee table with short legs in the middle.This is a gift carefully crafted by Qi Baishi for his teacher.There are two bowls of tea on the coffee table.On the gentleman's side, there is a copper hookah standing beside the tea bowl.On the student's side, a box of imported cigars lay beside the teacup.The sun hangs high in the blue sky, and its bright and warm light brings vitality to the Xiangqi Tower in the winter: the dark green orange tree leaves are thick and plump, the yellow-brown winter jasmine branches are soft and soft, and the bronze-colored wintersweet tree The ground is covered with plump buds, and within ten days and a half months, they will bloom in full bloom against the snow, decorating the vast plain world with beautiful colors and charming postures.A plum branch protruded obliquely on the tea table through the railing, adding a poetic touch to the conversation between teachers and students.Yang Du's mood was like the scenery in his eyes, shining brightly, he listened excitedly to Mr. "Xizi, I am seventy-six years old this year. I am very pleased to see you in such glory today." Wang Kaiyun was wearing a silver fox fur robe and a black satin mandarin jacket, leaning against the back of the wicker chair He said with great interest, "Although you can't compare with Jiang Ziya and Zhuge Liang who came out of the mountain this time, it is an honor in this dynasty to be recruited by the fourth-rank Jingtang. This is of course due to your study abroad in Dongyang. Thanks to Zhang Xiangtao and Yuan Weiting for their recommendation." "Sir, that's what you said." Yang Du nodded.Today he is wearing a green tweed hat inlaid with red agate, and what hangs down behind his head is a fake braid that was only put on in the past few days.He cut off his braids in Japan two years ago, and Mrs. Li always disliked him after returning home.On the second day of the announcement, she excitedly brought a braid and said to her son, "You are going to be an official next to the emperor. You can't do without a braid. It will be fine when your hair grows in two years." Yang Du thought about it, So I tied it according to my mother's order.Mrs. Li looked at her son again, and said proudly: "This is like a real man!" As soon as he arrived at Xiangqi Building today, Wang Kaiyun first noticed the braid on the back of the student's head, and he was very satisfied with the change , asked Zhou's mother to find a red cloth strip for the students to tie.Thinking of the scene of cutting the braids with a sharp knife two years ago, Yang Du felt as if time had flown backwards. "My son, all the officials, no matter how big or small they are, have always said that it is their duty to identify talents, but what they actually do is very little." Wang Kaiyun sighed, and his thoughts began to become restless. "At that time, Zuo Wenxiang, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, explored the Western Regions, and the court relied heavily on him. I sent him a letter saying that the world is so big, and there are so many princes and lords, and none of them can seek talents. In this world, someone who can really seek talents is Wang, and Wang is not in power, out of touch with world affairs, unable to recommend heroes, so he knows that the world will die. Zuo Wenxiang did not reply, he probably thought I was too arrogant, but this is the truth. Those famous officials in the Zhongxing period were famous for their knowledge. In fact, this is not the case. Hu Wenzhong seeks talents but does not know them; Zeng Wenzheng accepts talents but cannot use them; Zuo Wenxiang can visit talents but cannot accommodate them; Liu Wushen can know talents but cannot appoint them; all sages are like this, let alone others! The reasons are very complicated, and not all are the faults of those in power, but also include the ways of the world, opportunities, and fate, so since ancient times, many talents have been underappreciated. Your situation today is lucky, you should cherish it, and especially thank Zhang and Yuan. Without them, how could you have obtained this edict?" Yang Du said: "I can understand Zhang Xiangshuai's recommendation. That year, Teke was his master's exam. Later, I went to meet him for the Guangdong-Han Railway. Besides, he is an old friend of my husband. He loves the house and Wu. As for Yuan Weishuai, why did he Do you want to recommend me? I only met him once in my life, and I haven’t had a deep talk with him. I haven’t contacted him in these years. He can play with Zhang Xiangshuai, which makes it difficult for me to understand.” Wang Kaiyun picked up the copper hookah and lit a bag of cigarettes.He didn't answer the students' questions right away, he was grunting, as if he was engrossed in enjoying the pleasure brought by the hookah.When one bag was finished, he pulled out the tobacco stem, knocked off the ash, and took out a golden tobacco ball from the calico embroidered bag, put it in the recess at the top of the tobacco stem, and then blew on the burning paper to twist it, and squinted his eyes again. , wandering in the smoke.Knowing that the teacher was thinking seriously, Yang Du also took out a caramel-colored cigar, lit a match, smoked it calmly, and circle after circle of light blue smoke hovered over his head immediately. "I've met Yuan Weiting before." "When did you meet sir?" Yang Du was quite surprised by this sentence.He knew that Yuan Shikai had been working as an official in Tianjin, Jinan, and Baoding for more than ten years after returning from North Korea, and Mr. Yuan had never left Hunan for these years. Where did he meet Yuan? "That was thirty-six years ago." "Thirty-six years ago?" Yang Du opened his eyes wide. "Yuan Weiting is only forty-eight years old this year, and only twelve years old thirty-six years ago!" "Yes, he was just a child that year." Wang Kaiyun put down the copper snuff pot, stroked his gray beard slowly, sinking into the memories. "In the tenth year of Tongzhi, I went south from the capital, taking Shandong and Jiangsu all the way. I planned to go to Jiangning to meet Zeng Wenzheng for a while. When I first entered Jiangsu Province, I heard that Zeng Wenzheng had left Jiangning and was going to parade in northern Jiangsu. So I I took a boat down the canal to meet him on the way. When I arrived at Qingjiangpu, I happened to meet him. He received me very politely, and I gave him the few books I had with me." Yang Du asked: "Which books did you send, sir?" "It's inconvenient to bring more during the journey. At that time, I sent several copies: "Supplementary Notes to the Great Biography of Shangshu", "Yu Gongjian", "Zhuliang Shenyi", "Notes to Seven Piances of Zhuangzi", and "Xiangqilou Wen". Wang Kaiyun He has an excellent memory, and he still remembers clearly what happened more than thirty years ago. "Zeng Wenzheng said with a smile, he has written a lot. I once said that Li Shaoquan was working hard to be an official, and Yu Yinfu was writing books desperately. It seems that you, Wang Renqiu, are the ones who are working hard to write books. I asked him if he has any new books. , he said with a wry smile, do you think I still have time to be a literati? My body is so weak that I have to go on a military parade. Renqiu, I really envy you. Judging by his demeanor at that time, he was indeed very weak. I believe that his words of envying me are not false. Sure enough, he passed away five months later." This is Wang Kaiyun's greatest feature. Whenever he talks about Zeng Wenzheng and Zuo Wenxiang, he is full of energy and eloquence.Yang Du was also happy to listen. "Zeng Wenzheng said, we haven't seen each other for many years. It's not easy to meet once, but I can't talk to you all day long. How about it, I'll let you live on our boat and go to Xuzhou with me. We can talk to our heart's content along the way." I am very grateful for his sincerity and stayed on his boat. We talked for 20 nights. After arriving in Xuzhou, I changed boats and headed south. With Zeng Wenzheng’s status and prestige at that time, it is really amazing for scholars all over the world to be able to treat me so courteously. Envy, I don't take it seriously. The relationship between me and him was originally a friendship for twenty years, how can it be measured by the worldly status?" "Sir, you're right!" Yang Du admired Master Xiangqi from his heart for his honesty of giving clothes to princes without being humble or overbearing. "When we broke up in Xuzhou, Zeng Wenzheng gave me a five-character poem with a length of thirty-six lines. It was not for entertainment, but every line came from the heart. Due to his poor health and busy affairs at the time, he painstakingly recited this long poem. I can't help but admire it. I never thought that this poem would become the last poem in his life. Zeng Wenzheng naturally has his shortcomings, but his strengths are beyond the reach of thousands of people!" In order to introduce a meeting with Yuan Shikai, the story of his relationship with Zeng Guofan came out.For Wang Kaiyun, it was half nostalgia and half self-show; for Yang Du, it was a rare rumor, from which he saw the demeanor of his predecessors. "When I arrived in Jiangning, my old friend invited me to visit Mochou Lake. At that time, there was a new pavilion in the lake, and the literati from the south of the Yangtze River who visited me all wrote couplets, just praising how beautiful the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is and how beautiful the women are. I didn't want to mention it, but I couldn't help it Si Guixiangting's begging, I thought about making a joke for them, or playing a different tune, so I wrote a copy of it, who knows that this group of talented scholars in the south of the Yangtze River was very dissatisfied." "What couplet did you ask?" This was also what Yang Du was most interested in, and he couldn't wait to ask, for fear that Master Xiangqi would go through the motions at such a critical point. In fact, the old celebrity was trying to whet the appetite of the students, deliberately attracting the students' special attention.He smiled and said: "The couplet is written like this: don't lighten his rouge from the north, see the first arrival of the painting boat, the children of the south of the Yangtze River have no color; all the gold and powder of the Six Dynasties, only the green mountains remain, and the spring returns to peaches and plums." Yang Du said with a smile: "Everyone says Jiangnan women are beautiful, even Mrs. Du was seduced by them, saying 'the more women are white', 'you can't forget'. Mr. Jiang said that the sons and daughters of Jiangnan have no colors, so they will naturally be unconvinced. " "Exactly, exactly." Wang Kaiyun was very proud. "They all said how could they look down on us like this. Gui Xiangting also said, we want to engrave your couplets, but we dare not engrave them like this. They will be so angry that they will smear them with mud. You should change them. It’s good to have a look at it. I wanted to make fun of it. I really looked down on the descendants of Xi Shi. So I said, okay, just change it! I picked up the pen and changed "no color" to "raw color" and "green mountain" Still' was changed to 'Qingshan Wuyang'. Now they all applauded." Yang Du was fascinated by Mr.'s suave and suave charm, and said with a smile: "The colors of the women in Jiangnan today are all born for them by Mr.'s wonderful pen!" Wang Kaiyun also laughed happily: "Okay, okay, let's not talk too far, let's get down to business!" He stroked his beard again, and got to the point: "I lived in Jiangning for a few days. I bought a boat and went west. When I passed by Wuhu, my old friend Ouyang Li heard about it and insisted that I go ashore for two days. Ouyang's kindness, I also Without brushing him off, he went ashore and lived in his yamen. It was mid-September, and he set up a table of wine in the yamen and invited a few people to accompany him. They were Liu Wei from Huaiyang Dao, General Wu Jiabang, Li Xingrui, deputy general Tian Enlai, and Cao Yaoxiang, a doctor in the household registration department, and another person, Yuan Baoqing, Yuan Weiting's stepfather, was doing Huainan salt law at that time. Yuan Baoqing also brought his heir Yuan Weiting. Weiting and Ouyang's son was studying in a private school. He didn't come to drink, but to play with Mr. Ouyang. Yuan Baoqing loved him very much and introduced him to everyone. At that time, Weiting was short and stocky, with round head and big eyes. He looks very smart and handsome, and I like him very much. I asked him what books he had read, and he said he had read hundreds of surnames, thousands of poems, and "Mencius". I asked him if he had read the three "Li", and he Said that I don’t read that kind of book. I asked him why he didn’t read it, and he said that reading three "Li" is useless. I asked him which book is the most useful to read, and he said that reading "Sun Tzu's Art of War" is the most useful, and he can command thousands of troops in the future Wanma conquered others. Yuan Baoqing reprimanded, what is conquering others is nonsense! Seeing that his stepfather was angry, Wei Ting left quickly. I thought at the time, this kid doesn’t read much, so his tone is not small.” "Later we started drinking and talking. Although Yuan Baoqing and I met for the first time, we had a very good conversation. He told me that he was the county examination in the fifth year of Xianfeng, which happened to be the same year as me, so we recognized the same year. That night was a bright autumn night with a bright moon in the sky, and it was a time when the beautiful scenery was beautiful, the joy was pleasant, and the four difficulties were at the same time, and everyone drank very happily." "Ouyang Lijian said, brother Renqiu, you are a poet, please write a poem to commemorate tonight's grand meeting! I said, okay, let me think about it. After half an hour, I wrote a seven-character song line, The title "Huaipu Night Drinking Songs" also wrote a few prefaces: Looking at the night in September, returning to Pingqiao from the Governor's Mansion, Ouyang General Soldier hosted a banquet in the courtyard, and the handsome party gathered for a while. ..." "Sir," when Wang Kaiyun was about to recite Ye Yinge, an idea suddenly popped up in Yang Du's mind, and he interrupted the teacher's enthusiasm. "The student has a request, Mr. Wang agrees." "What request?" Wang Kaiyun felt strange, "It's not too late to make the request after I finish reciting it!" "Sir, I would like to invite you, the old man, into the study and write out this song line, okay?" "You want me to write it out and give it to you, okay! Let's go into the study together!" The two teachers and students walked into the study.Yang Du grinds the ink and spreads the paper for Mr., and stands by, seeing Mr.'s pen running like a snake:
"Xizi, this old work is given to you today, just as you are coming to Beijing by order, so I have to say something." Wang Kaiyun finished writing this night drink song, put down his pen, and shook his hand a few times. "Sir, don't give this song to me, give it to another person." "If I don't send you off, who will I send it to?" "Give it to Yuan Weishuai." "What do you give him?" Wang Kaiyun blurted out. "Sir, since Yuan Baoqing is the same year as your old man, then Yuan Weishuai is your old nephew. The uncle has not seen his nephew for many years, and it is also the uncle's kindness to send this scholar!" Yang Du smiled slyly. for a moment. Wang Kaiyun quickly understood the student's intentions. He wanted to use this old friendship to build a relationship with Yuan Shikai.Yuan Baoqing's rural examination was in Henan, and his own rural examination was in Hunan. Although it was Chinese in the same year, in fact, he had never even met each other.Yunyun in the same year, it was just an impromptu speech at the banquet, I never took it to heart, how could the other party remember it?What's more, Yuan Baoqing died two years later, and Yuan Shikai was still underage, so Yuan Baoqing would never tell his heir about "the same year".Taking a step back, even if it is said, how can a twelve-year-old child pay attention to such trivial matters?Would he accept that he would call himself a nephew?If Yuan Shikai was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and valued this, he might accept it.But it is said that this person has not even been selected as a scholar, and he donated money to a supervisor as his background, so how could he accept it?And if the statuses were reversed, he would be Minister of Military Aircraft and Yuan would be a commoner, then he would be very happy, but the reality is not a juggling act. These thoughts flashed through Wang Kaiyun's mind in an instant.If it was an ordinary old man, he would not agree with the student's almost ridiculous opinion, but Wang Kaiyun was different.He was a big talker and a self-proclaimed person since he was a child. Yuan Shikai, as the minister of military aircraft today, is famous all over the world. Having such a nephew can add a lot to his value. Wu Jiabang and Tian Enlai who drank alcohol are still alive and can testify, not to mention that they can provide a close relationship with the students they place their high hopes on.Wang Kaiyun, who spent half his life traveling in the eunuchs' family, has a clear understanding of the ways of officialdom, and knows that using old relationships to establish new relationships is an important secret of being an official.Before entering the officialdom, he already knew how to swim, it seems that Xizi can really count on her. Thinking of this, Wang Kaiyun smiled and said, "Okay, I'll give it to Wei Ting! I also have to write a postscript." Wang Kaiyun thought for a while, and wrote: Yang Du read this passage, and he was very happy in his heart: he really deserves to be an old genius, how eloquently and appropriately the meaning is expressed in a short postscript, and how thoroughly he figured out his own thoughts!It should be to ask the teacher for advice. "Sir, in the capital, how should I establish myself?" "You went to the capital this time to take up a job at the constitutional government compilation and inspection office. Constitutional government is a new knowledge, and I don't know anything about it, let alone teach you anything. However, based on my experience living in the capital when I was young, there are six words you can respect. Keep it in mind." Wang Kaiyun sat at the desk, with his hands flat on the table, with an expression of serious teaching in the past. "Which six words, please teach me, sir." Yang Du sat upright, waiting for the kind words from the teacher. "These six words are like this." Wang Kaiyun said each word, "See more customers and talk less." Yang Du thought to himself: This doesn't seem to be Mr.'s usual attitude in life, why did you give it to me? "Dare to ask sir to explain in detail." Wang Kaiyun said: "Seeing more guests means making more friends and getting a good reputation. You don't have to be like this all the time, it depends on what you do. If you want to study and learn, not only can you not see more guests, but it is better to see fewer guests. The way of learning , is studying with great concentration, sees many customers, and is full of enthusiasm, so the book can't be read. How can you make a choice and make a difference? Therefore, in the Houwei of the capital, you can only live in the ancient temple, leave friends, and have a peaceful heart Such as Gujing. You are not a marquis in Beijing this time, but an official. The so-called official management means managing personnel. When dealing with people, you need to know more about people, and you have to get in touch with people of all colors before you can have a meaningful understanding of the world. Deeper understanding. Also, being an official requires a lot of friends. If you have a lot of friends, you can do your job smoothly. If you don’t see any visitors, where do you come from? Besides, the capital is a pool of talents, and there are many people with real talents and real learning. Contact can be found naturally. This is the meaning of the three words "seeing more customers". Talking less does not mean being silent, and it does not mean sitting silently like a clay bodhisattva. I have always liked to talk. I also said some things that I was afraid of. After middle age, I tried my best to avoid this kind of problem, but it is difficult to change the habit. So I try to say some irrelevant things, and what I want to talk about, I also use humorous words. People in the world say that Wang Renqiu's words are exaggerated, since everyone knows that I am exaggerated, they don't go into it." Speaking of this, he remembered an interesting incident from previous years. "That year Zeng Jiushuai was the governor of Liangjiang. I went to see him kindly, but he put on airs of a high-ranking official. I felt uncomfortable and left without saying goodbye. Zeng Jiushuai immediately sent someone to take a fast boat from behind. I chased after him until Yanziji. The visitor said, Jiushuai, please turn back to Jiangning. He will hold a banquet to see you off tomorrow. I said no, I have something urgent to go to Wuchang. The visitor said If the husband will definitely refuse to return to Jiangning, Jiu Shuai has a hundred taels of silver as a gift. After finishing speaking, I took out a bag of silver. I took the silver and said, thank you Jiu Shuai for your generous gift. You bring two poems to him. Let’s take it as a receipt. I wrote two lines of poems: how much meritorious service the general has made, and the depth of the Yangtze River. Later, these two lines of poems spread across the country, and everyone talked about it. It is great and can be compared with the Yangtze River. Some people say that this is ridiculing the Nine Marshals, saying that his military exploits have nothing to boast about, just like a river of spring water flowing eastward, and it has all passed away." Yang Du said: "That's right, both versions are acceptable." Wang Kaiyun smiled happily: "Actually, there is no meaning at all! It's just a joke. He gave me money, and I have nothing to give him in return. There is only river water beside the boat, and I use the river water as a favor by the way, that's all. It’s a trick, so you can get what you mean, or you can’t get it.” "Looking at it this way, I will talk more nonsense in the future." Yang Du's personality is exactly like his teacher's, and it is really difficult for him to talk less, so it is better to learn from Mr. "It's not easy to say this kind of words. If you say it lightly, it's tasteless, and if it's overdone, it becomes oily. The ancients said that engraving a swan is not a good bird, and painting a tiger is not an anti-dog. Speaking Zhuang dialect is like carving a swan, and speaking humorous language is like painting Tiger. Therefore, all the teachers are required to speak Zhuang language when they teach their children, and no one requires to speak humorous language. This is the reason. The capital is not like Hunan. Qingqing, who has not experienced much in the world, is full of vigor and conceit, so when you first go to the capital, it is better to talk less." Yang Du understood Mr.'s caring heart, nodded and said, "My disciple will remember what Mr. said." "Tonight, I invited Baishi, Dengshou and others to have dinner together. We will meet each other, and they will all come later, so there is no time to talk seriously. Xizi, you are going to Beijing this time. I still have a few important words to say to you." Tell me." Wang Kaiyun stroked his beard with a serious face, Yang Du knew that Mr. Zhuangyu was about to speak, so he straightened up and listened. "Xizi, do you still remember what I told you about the learning of emperors in Ming Xingzhai of Dongzhou Academy many years ago?" "I remember." Yang Du replied awe-inspiringly, "That is the essence of your old life's knowledge, and it is also the most benefited students from your old school. How can you not remember it?" "Then I want to ask you a question, what is the essence of learning about emperors? Can you sum it up in a few words?" Wang Kaiyun looked at the students with bright eyes. In recent years, most of what Yang Du studied in Dongying was books on constitutionalism and Western sages; the quintessence of Chinese culture was put aside instead, and he was a little embarrassed when he suddenly had to use a few words to summarize the study of emperors taught by Master Xiangqi. After some nervous thinking, he said: "My disciple Yulu, it is difficult to sum up this profound and infinitely varied knowledge in a few words. Let me ask you to enlighten me, sir. I wonder if it is possible to say: assist A sage, seize the opportunity, make suggestions, and make achievements." "That's right." Wang Kaiyun nodded slightly. "These four sentences of yours have expressed the essentials of learning about emperors, that is, people, opportunity, strategy, and merit. These are indeed several key points, but strictly speaking, you have only grasped the roughness and not the depth. Refined." Yang Du looked at Mr. intently, he wanted to keep in mind the essence of Emperor's Learning one by one. "Of course, it's hard to express the excitement." Wang Kaiyun picked up the tea bowl on the desk and took a sip, his tone relaxed. "This point has long been seen by wise men in ancient times. Zhuangzi said: 'The most precious thing in words is the meaning, and the meaning can be followed. Those who follow the meaning can't be conveyed in words.' So he regards all writings including the Six Classics as They are all the dross of the predecessors, and the wonderful parts cannot be expressed in words. For example, the old man who cut the wheel kept his numbers in his heart but could not express the cleverness in his mouth. What can be said is the rules. Su Dongpo also said many times that he I understand many subtle truths in ancient and modern times, but I can only understand them in my heart but not in my mouth. These are indeed the words of wise men. All the wonderful things in the world cannot be expressed in words, but can only be understood by heart .So, in this sense, the four sentences you summed up are acceptable. I can’t express the wonderful things, so let’s add two words for now: 'very'. Change the four sentences you said to: Assist extraordinary people, seize extraordinary opportunities, seek extraordinary strategies, and achieve extraordinary merits. All the secrets, all the subtleties that cannot be expressed in words and can only be understood, are all condensed in the word "extraordinary". Do you understand? " Although what Mr. said is a bit mysterious, it is indeed true.He chewed the word "very" carefully, and felt that he had learned a lot at the time, but it was difficult to express clearly, so he nodded heavily and said, "Mr. is right, students will appreciate it slowly." "There are a lot of reasons to appreciate slowly, like an old cow chewing grass, turn it out after eating it, chew it again, and do this several times to get the essence. This is the first point I want to tell you today , and the second point." Wang Kaiyun paused for a moment, as if he was about to get up, Yang Du suddenly remembered that his husband had been smoking for a long time, so he hurriedly said, "You sit all the time, I'll go to the corridor and get the smoking bottle." Yang Du brought in the husband's hookah and his own cigars from the corridor. He filled a bag of shredded tobacco for the husband, and passed the pipe over with both hands.He also lit a cigar for himself as the puffs of smoke rolled.The intoxicating aroma of shredded tobacco began to float in the antique Xiangqilou study. "You came to Beijing with the title of fourth-rank Jingtang this time. It stands to reason that you have a deep kindness. You should do your best to repay it. However, I want to tell you the truth, which is also my observation in my life, that is The popularity is exhausted, neither the queen mother nor the emperor deserves allegiance to them." Master Xiangqi was dissatisfied with the imperial court, and Yang Du already knew it well.However, to this day, on the eve of his appointment with Grace, it was quite unexpected for him to say such rebellious words. "I said this as early as 50 years ago, and the performance of the imperial court in the past 50 years has proved that I am right. Now there are revolutionary parties who propose to use force to fill the population and establish a democratic republic. Revolution is not impossible, Shang Tangfa King Jie and King Wu's demise of Zhou were all revolutions, but I don't agree with the implementation of revolution by the current group of people who want to be democratic. I have studied history for sixty years, and I have read all twenty-four histories to death. The more I read The more I feel that China can only be a dictatorship, and there is no democratic republic at all. These people are either ignorant, or they use the slogan of democracy to buy people's hearts and achieve the goal of overthrowing the imperial court. Once they take power, they will also be autocratic. I am relieved to know that you did not join the Revolutionary Party in Japan." The hookah gurgled again, and Wang Kaiyun choked on the smoke and coughed.He calmed down, lowered his voice slightly and said: "After you arrive in the capital, pay attention to see if there are people like Li Yuan and Zhao Kuangyin among the current officials. If there are, the emperor's learning I passed on to you may still be useful. One day; if not, it is also the destiny, there is nothing you can do, you can be a courtier of the Manchus with peace of mind, and if you can reach the level of Zhang Xiangtao and Yuan Weiting in the future, you will be satisfied in this life." Yang Du was very moved when he heard Master Xiangqi's heartfelt words.He understood the meaning of the teacher: if you can do it, you can do it, and if you can't do it, you don't have to do it recklessly.This is the way Mr. himself traveled in the past.He solemnly said: "Students will remember Mr.'s high hopes, and they must take care of themselves and live up to them!" Wang Kaiyun smiled, full of anticipation and longing.This outstanding talented man who had just passed the weak crown and aspired to be an emperor, unfortunately, he never met the extraordinary person in his mind in his prosperous age. With infinite regret and infinite regret, I had to turn to the famous mountain of Xingtan.The years are passing, and the body is aging. However, he has become a master of a generation, and he still can't forget the emperor's learning when he was young.Xia Shoutian won the second place in the list back then, but he didn't pin his hopes on Xia, because Xia could only become a good minister, not a assistant.Today, this high-achieving disciple who had been exploring the rise and fall of ancient and modern together in Ming Xingzhai for many years is about to enter Beijing with a high rank of fourth grade. In him, Wang Kaiyun vaguely saw the germination of success, and he was very pleased.Suddenly, he remembered an important thing. "Xizi, you go to the capital to see that Yuan Weiting has a meeting gift, and see if Zhang Xiangtao's gift is ready?" Yang Du hadn't thought of this level yet.Since the teacher mentioned it like this, he must be prepared: "Not yet, if you have any presents, sir, let me give it to you." Wang Kaiyun said: "Just now I wrote an article for Yuan Weiting, I don't think one should favor one over another, so why not give Zhang Xiangtao one too!" Yang Du said: "It's best, sir, please do an article!" "Don't do it, there are ready-made ones." Wang Kaiyun got up, went to the bookshelf, took out a collection of self-edited poems, and said, "It was the year when I met Yuan Weiting. I had a pleasant meeting with Zhang Xiangtao in the capital. It was at the beginning of May that the peonies at Longshu Temple in the south of the city were in bloom. It just so happened that Zhang Xiangtao returned to Beijing with his newly married Mrs. Tang after finishing his post as a scholar in Hubei. I was lucky enough to be present at a feast of drinking and appreciating peonies. More than a dozen elders of the capital came to visit. At the banquet, everyone was very happy with the famous flowers and drinking alcohol. Pan Shilang took the lead, and everyone made a song诗。有的做了二十几句的歌行长篇,有的只吟了短短的五言绝句。这些人个个都有两榜功名,大部分供职翰苑,仅我一个举人布衣,越是这样,我越不能示弱。你这次也是以举人任事,所以我要特别指出这点。” “先生提醒得好!”真是一座充满着学问和阅历的府库,里面有取之不尽用之不竭的宝藏,谈话之间的一个随便插曲,都这样富有哲理和实用价值。 “所以,我当时一口气做了两首五言古风,先从数量上压倒众人,继而从气势上占住鳌头。结果潘伯寅侍郎评判,今年牡丹诗会魁首王壬秋。” 说到这里,七十六岁的老头子乐呵呵地大笑起来,杨度从这得意的笑声中看到了一颗不老的童心。 “你可以先看第二首,这是专门为张香涛写的。”王闿运指着诗稿本说。 杨度从先生手里接过自订诗稿,兴致盎然地读起来:
“这是最好的礼物。”杨度高兴得站了起来,握着诗稿本对先生说,“请你老也写一段跋语,我裱好后送给张香涛,他见了一定喜欢。” “皙子,我还给你说件有趣的事。”王闿运也站起来,喜不自禁地在书房里边踱边说,“那天龙树寺的集会,我因故晚去了一步。张香涛那家伙指着我说,壬秋你来晚了,罚你对个对子。我说,这不难,什么对子我都对得出。张香涛说,先别吹,刚才伯寅侍郎说四书五经中的话均可制联,惟独《左传》有四个字无法制联。我说哪四个字,你说吧,我可以为他制联。他说,《左传》宣公二年上'牛则有皮'四字,大家刚才对了很久都没对出来,你对得出吗?这时潘侍郎和其他人都笑望着我。我心里也犯难了,这四个字的确不好对,但大话已说出口,收不回了,只得硬着头皮想。” 杨度也在脑子里想着。他觉得这四个字似乎并不像老师说的那样难对,“牛”可对的多啦,“犬”呀“鸡”呀“雀”呀“兔”呀什么都行,“皮”也多有可对。老师为何如此神乎其神呢?看来这里必有一番奇趣。 “有了!”王闿运说着停住了脚步,那神情宛如当年龙树寺的翩翩衣貂举人。“可对'焉哉乎也'四字。潘伯寅甚觉奇怪,说,壬秋呀,你这四个字是什么意思?其他人都莫名其妙,惟有张香涛拊掌大笑说,王壬秋呀,怪不得别人说你放浪,对这样的下联,你可要短寿的呀!我知道他明白了这四个字的意思,笑着说,你是假道学,这是人生第一大正经事,何放浪之有?我将它制成佳联,阎王爷会给我加寿哩!” 王闿运边说边笑,乐得白胡子乱抖。 杨度也和潘伯寅一样,根本就没有弄懂“焉哉乎也”这四个极普通的虚字连在一起有什么特别的含义,见老师如此乐不可支,他却笑不起来,禁不住问:“这四个字有什么奇特的含义吗?你老讲解一下吧!” 王闿运说:“这我就不讲解了,你自己去查《说文》吧!” 师生二人正说得兴起,齐白石、张登寿和其他几个同窗结伴进来了,大家都祝贺杨度。下午,湘绮楼摆起了一桌丰盛的酒席,同窗们频频举杯,对着杨度说了不少好听的话。杨度惦念着“焉哉乎也”四个字,不能开怀畅饮。他借故离席,溜进老师的书房,拿起《说文解字》一个字一个字地翻查着。I see!杨度恍然大悟,心里说:湘绮师湘绮师呀,世人都说你率性不羁如魏晋时人,真正是不假!
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