Chapter 5 1. It is everyone's responsibility to fight against Japan and save the nation

When I was admitted to Peking University, I concentrated on my studies and seldom got involved in politics.However, Peking University was the birthplace of the "May 4th" Movement, and the political atmosphere was very strong.After dinner, the students talked about life, mostly political issues: what is capitalism?What is socialism?What is imperialism?What is the attitude of the Kuomintang towards the current situation?What is the attitude of the Communist Party towards the current situation?And so on.When I was studying in middle school, I came into contact with a teacher who was progressive in thinking, read a copy of Lenin's "State and Revolution", and I was also a little interested in politics.With the development of the domestic situation, I have also become concerned about current affairs and politics.

After the "September 18th" in 1931, the Kuomintang put forward the political line of "safety at home first and then fight against foreign countries".Their actual actions were: to adopt the principle of non-resistance against the Japanese invaders; to mobilize 500,000 troops to Jiangxi to "suppress the Communist Party."The result was: after handing over the four northeastern provinces to the Japanese imperialists, in May 1933, the "Tanggu Agreement" was signed with Japan, and the Chinese troops were withdrawn from eastern Hebei and Eastern Chad.In June 1935, the "Hemei Agreement" was signed with Japan, withdrawing the Central Army and the Northeast Army from the two provinces of Hebei and Chahar, and the two cities of Pingjin, and canceling the provincial and municipal party headquarters of the Kuomintang in these two provinces and cities. department.At that time, the political line of the Communist Party was: "stop the civil war and unite to resist Japan."The specific actions are: the Red Army went north to fight against Japan, and united all parties and factions to fight against Japan together.So far I realized that in order to resist Japan and save the nation, we must draw close to the Communist Party and carry out the Anti-Japanese National United Front.

After the "Hemei Agreement" was signed, Japan massively increased its troops in North China and changed the Japanese Garrison Command in Tianjin to the Japanese Garrison Command in North China.In terms of politics, the Japanese imperialists proposed "autonomy for the five provinces of North China against communism" and demanded the establishment of "autonomy against communism" in Hebei, Chaping, Pingjin and Tianjin.Under the planning of Kenji Doihara, head of the Japanese secret service, traitors big and small are ready to move.The Xianghe Incident and the Tianjin Incident occurred successively. On November 24, 1935, in Tongxian County, 40 miles east of Beijing, the traitor Yin Rugeng established the "Eastern Hebei Anti-Communist Autonomous Government".More than 20 counties in eastern Hebei have been separated from the jurisdiction of the Chinese government.At that time, Japanese military planes often flew low over Beijing for reconnaissance; Japanese ronin were rampant everywhere, raping women and selling drugs.The students of Peiping shouted that "there is no room for a peaceful desk in the large area of ​​North China".Pingjin crisis!North China crisis!I am deeply aware that it is everyone's responsibility to resist Japan and save the nation.I can no longer "keep my ears off world affairs and concentrate on reading physics books".