Chapter 21 Support the Anti-Japanese War

Just as Huang Ziwen, under the leadership of the Longdong Special Committee, actively organized the people in the Qingyang Soviet Area to prepare supplies to support the Eighth Route Army and local guerrillas on the front line of the Anti-Japanese War, and when he was fully launching various support work, another arrow shot at him... In May 1938, Gao Gang, secretary of the Party Committee of the Shaanxi-Gansu Border Region, notified Ziwen, Zhang Wenhua and others to go to the border region to clarify their involvement with Zhang Mutao.Ziwen felt that he and Zhang Mutao had a clear distinction between right and wrong, and the current major issue was to resist the Japanese and save the nation, not to engage in internal friction.He would rather do more practical things for the revolution to suffer and suffer, rather than sit there and grind his mouth.So, with the approval of Li Tielun, head of the Longdong Special Committee, he returned to his hometown of Wuzi District.

When Ziwen returned to Sanyuan this time, the revolutionary situation in Sanyuan had greatly improved.The Sanyuan Central County Committee of the Communist Party of China was re-established as early as March 1937, with Zhou Zhixuan as secretary and Huang Zixiang as deputy secretary.The Wuzi District Committee of the Communist Party of China was also restored in July of the same year, with Kang Dekuan as its secretary.The anti-Japanese and national salvation work of people from all walks of life in Sanyuan and the general public has been carried out vigorously under the leadership of the central county and district committees.After discussing with Tan Guofan and Wang Ruiqi, a member of the Communist Party sent by the county party committee to Wuzi District, he used the technology he had learned in the Wayaobao Armory Factory and raised funds to set up an underground armory in his old kiln to repair the war for the armed resistance against Japan. Guns, make grenades.Later, together with members of the District Committee Guo Lisan and Liu Dezhi (i.e. Li Qiyang), they established a "Women's Compulsory School" (called "Textile Factory" outside) in Chang'aobao, recruiting young women from Wuzi District and Xiyuan, Fuping County. Ten people, under the cover of spinning and weaving, studied culture, current affairs and party knowledge, and trained women cadres for the anti-Japanese and national salvation.In August of the same year, Li Shengyun, who was sent by the party organization to study at Lu Xun Normal School in Zhitian Town, Xunyi, returned to Wuzi District after graduation, and was assigned by the district committee to work as a teacher in the "Girls' Compulsory School".Together with Liu Dezhi and Chen Yuxiu, Li Shengyun organized students to distribute anti-Japanese leaflets, write anti-Japanese slogans, and listen to the enemy's situation.The trainees were also asked to return to their respective villages on a regular basis, mobilizing and organizing women to make shoes and socks and sew cotton-padded clothes for the soldiers on the front line of the Anti-Japanese War to support the front line.

Huang Ziwen, who was among the masses, was very active in the anti-Japanese and national salvation work like a fish returning to the sea.In the summer of the same year, Taiyuan fell, and the Japanese army went straight to the east bank of the Yellow River, spying on Shaanxi and the Northwest.The Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China promptly issued a call to "defend Shaanxi and the Northwest". In order to respond to the call of the provincial party committee and put it into action, Huang Ziwen adopted various forms to actively publicize and organize the masses to defend Shaanxi and fight against the Japanese invading army. prepare.When he learned that Xiang Chunbo, the propaganda member of the district committee, had lived in the "Anwu Youth Training Class", he discussed with him, and after obtaining the consent of the Sanyuan County Party Committee, he went to Anwu Fort with Xiang Chunbo and Liu Dezhi to invite the training class "Anwu Youth Training Class". "Theater Troupe" went to Wuzi District to conduct publicity performances to enliven the lives of the masses and arouse their sentiments of resisting Japan and saving the nation. During the performance of the "Anti-Japanese War Troupe" at Xiyue Temple in Wuzi District, he personally arranged the board and lodging and security work of the troupe personnel, and organized the masses to watch the performance.Since then, Xiyue Temple has become a very influential anti-Japanese mobilization position and the center of the party's activities.The "Teachers Association" established in Xiyue Temple Primary School published posters, taught singing, performed small plays, and publicized the War of Resistance.

The "Weibei guerrillas" organized by Huang Ziwen during the establishment of the Weibei Revolutionary Base were reorganized into the Fourth Red Regiment by the Provincial Party Committee in 1933, and led by Huang Zixiang and Yang Sen to the north.The guerrilla members organized today are young, inexperienced in struggle, and do not understand guerrilla tactics.In response to this reality, Huang Ziwen suggested that the county party committee contact the Anwu youth training class and organize young people to go to Anwu to learn military knowledge.The Sanyuan Central County Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted this suggestion and mobilized the Jiaokou and Fuping counties of Lintong County and Fuping County to send young people to study together.Huang Ziwen mobilized more than 60 young farmers in Wuzi District, together with more than 90 young people selected by Jiaokou and Fuping, they arrived in Anwubao in the winter of that year.The Anwu youth training class compiled it into a "peasant company", with Huang Ziwen as the company commander and Zhang Ge as the instructor.

In addition to the basic knowledge of the party, the teaching tasks of the youth training class for the "peasant company" mainly focus on military knowledge, such as the structure and disassembly of weapons, the use of terrain and features, night attacks and how to lay an ambush, etc. In January 1939, the Kuomintang held the Fifth Plenary Session, which determined the reactionary policy of passively resisting Japan and actively opposing the Communist Party.The Kuomintang Sanyuan County Party Headquarters and garrison also started anti-communist activities.The Sanyuan Central County Committee of the Communist Party of China followed the policy of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China to "keep capable and cover up" and sent some leading cadres to the border areas one after another, and evacuated some party members who had exposed their identities to other places.

In 1940, when the Shaanxi provincial government of the Kuomintang implemented the joint protection system, set up a spy network, and hunted down progressives and Communists, Ziwen was in danger of being arrested at any time in Wuzi District.When Liu Guangyuan, Secretary of the Wuzi District Party Committee, informed Zhou Zhixuan, Secretary of the Central County Party Committee, Zhou Zhixuan said: "Huang Ziwen is too popular. Whenever he goes to a house, the enemy will suspect that the house is the Communist Party. It is best to let him leave the place."Liu Guangyuan sent a traffic officer to take Huang Ziwen to the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee station in the border area.Soon, the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Huang Ziwen to Yan'an Marxist-Leninist College to study, and then transferred to Yan'an Research Institute to study, and went to the countryside to conduct investigation and research work.