Chapter 19 Entrepreneurship in the South District

In the spring of 1934, the Shaanxi-Gansu Border Third Route Guerrilla Headquarters launched guerrilla warfare in Yan County, Central County (now Huangling County), Yijun, Yao County, Xunyi, Chunhua, and Zhengning and Ning Counties in Gansu , Create a soviet area. In May, the Shaanxi-Gansu Border Special Committee and the Revolutionary Committee appointed Huang Ziwen as the director of the Sanlu District Office of the Shaanxi-Gansu Border Revolutionary Committee to perform government functions on behalf of the government. In September, the CPC Shaanxi-Gansu Border Southern District Committee and the Shaanxi-Gansu Border Southern District Revolutionary Committee were established in Xiaoshiyan, Central County (now Huangling County).Zhang Bangying served as secretary of the Southern District Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Huang Ziwen served as chairman of the Southern District Revolutionary Committee.

In the southern area, there are large mountains and deep forests, the terrain is dangerous, the population is sparsely populated, and the enemy's ruling power is very weak, which is very conducive to the establishment and expansion of the Soviet area.Huang Ziwen, Zhang Bangying and other comrades worked hand in hand to organize and lead the revolutionary base areas in the southern district to carry out various tasks.While leading the two county-level revolutionary committees of Dixi and Haogan, they actively carried out regime construction in other areas.In the winter of the same year, Huang Ziwen and others guided the local cadres in Qiutou, Sanjia, and Changtong to establish district-level regimes in these three places.At the same time, an office was set up in Xinning County, and Liu Yongpei, vice chairman of the Southern District Revolutionary Committee, served as the director of the office. In the spring of 1935, the Zhengning County Office of the Revolutionary Committee of the Southern District was established. Huang Ziwen and others appointed Guo Qianfan as the director of the office, and Feng Zhengbaozu Du Wan, the financial member of the Revolutionary Committee of the Southern District, assisted in the establishment of the Zhengning County Soviet Government. In February, Zhang Zhongliang, commander-in-chief of the Third Route Guerrilla Army, sent Song Fei to the Chichun area to carry out revolutionary work. Huang Ziwen and Feng Zhengbao actively assisted and guided him.At the end of the same month, the Chichun County Soviet Government was established in Chichun West District, with Song Fei as chairman.Huang Ziwen retained Feng Zhengbao, who had experience in political construction, as the head of the organization to assist Song Fei in his work.

In March of the same year, when Huang Ziwen, Zhang Bangying and other leaders of the southern area party committees and revolutionary committees were actively carrying out the work of party building and government building in various places, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized Jing Yuexiu and Yang Hucheng from Shaanxi, Ma Hongbin from Gansu, and Gaoguizi from Henan to the south of the Shaanxi-Gansu border. The Liang revolutionary base carried out the second "encirclement and suppression".The Party Committee and the Revolutionary Committee of the Shaanxi-Gansu Border Region were destroyed by the siege of Ma Hongbin's department. Zhang Bangying, Huang Ziwen and the officials of the organs launched a guerrilla war with the enemy.

In April, Xi Zhongxun, Chairman of the Soviet Government of the Shaanxi-Gansu Border Region, appointed Political Secretary-General Zhang Wenhua to look for the Red One Tuan and Chunyao guerrillas and organize the struggle against "encirclement and suppression".Zhang Wenhua and Zhang Zhongliang studied and decided to organize the Chunyao guerrillas into the Red First Regiment, with Huang Ziwen as the head of the regiment and Zhang Wenhua as the political commissar.Later, due to Zhang Wenhua's leg sprain, the troops led by Huang Ziwen and Zhang Zhongliang attacked Liquan and Bin County.In Beiping Town on the banks of the Jing River in Liquan, Ziwen cleverly used the strategy of "leading the snake out of the hole" - let Zhang Zhongliang lead his troops to ambush on both sides of the road leading to Chigan, and sent two soldiers from Henan to sell guns as travel expenses. He entrusted the owner of the roadside canteen to find a buyer, lured the Chigan town militia, annihilated them in one fell swoop, and obtained more than 30 long and short guns and some ammunition.This victory swept away the negative emotions of the soldiers after their defeat and strengthened their confidence in the fight against "encirclement and suppression".

Then, Huang Ziwen and Zhang Zhongliang led the team to the north again, and cooperated with the Zhongyi guerrillas to attack the Liulin Xiyu militia.Afterwards, the Red One Regiment went north to join Yang Sen's cavalry, and they moved to battle together to annihilate the enemy.Thanks to the close cooperation between the main Red Army and various guerrillas and the strong support of the masses, the "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang reactionaries was finally crushed, the revolutionary armed forces were strengthened, and the revolutionary base area was expanded.