Chapter 12 Running around Qin and Jin

In October 1930, in view of the deteriorating situation of the Weibei struggle, Huang Ziwen could no longer engage in revolutionary activities in Sanyuan.In order to cover his identity and facilitate activities, Jiao Zhongming, member of the Provincial Party Committee, notified Ziwen's wife, Li Shengyun, to go with him. After Ziwen and his wife arrived in Tianjin, Ziwen stayed to work in the Military Commission of the Northern Bureau, and Sheng Yun stayed to work in the liaison station in the French Concession. In July 1931, under the leadership of Liu Tianzhang, Secretary of the Shanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, two regiments of the Shaanxi warlord Gao Guizi's troops stationed in Pingjing County launched a mutiny, and after reorganization, the Red 24th Army was established.The Party Central Committee attached great importance to this revolutionary armed force, and instructed the Northern Bureau to send more than 20 cadres to strengthen leadership, one of which was sent by Huang Ziwen.After Ziwen arrived in Shanxi, Fang Zhihong's 24th Army was attacked by the enemy and their whereabouts were unknown.Liu Tianzhang decided to let Ziwen go to Fenyang to find Tuokekuan and form a guerrilla team.In the summer of the same year, Huang Ziwen, Tuo Kekuan and other comrades mobilized the masses, organized forces, and prepared to set up armed forces.Subsequently, a meeting was held in Loudi Village at the junction of Xiaoyi, Zhongyang, and Fenyang Counties, and the establishment of the First Brigade of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army’s Shanxi Guerrilla Brigade was officially announced. , Hu Yanjun, and Yang Zhongyuan served as the deputy captain and deputy political commissar, and Wu Daifeng was the economic commissar.Soon, the guerrilla group quickly grew to more than a hundred people, and vigorous political and military struggles were launched in the western Shanxi area.In order to extinguish the flames of revolution, Xu Yongchang, a warlord of Shanxi Province of the Kuomintang, mobilized tens of thousands of guerrillas to "encircle and suppress" guerrillas. ", adopted ingenious tactics, broke through the enemy's heavy blockade, and crossed the Yellow River westward in early September and entered northern Shaanxi.

After arriving in northern Shaanxi, Ziwen followed the instructions of the Shanxi Provincial Special Committee of the Communist Party of China to "accept the leadership and command of the Northern Shaanxi Special Committee of the Communist Party of China politically and militarily after arriving in northern Shaanxi", and personally went to the Zhenchuanbao area of ​​Yulin County to search for Zhao Boping, Secretary of the Northern Shaanxi Special Committee of the Communist Party of China. After several trips, Ziwen finally met Zhao Boping at the home of Zhang Hongzhi, secretary of the Northern Shaanxi Special Committee. Zhao's alias was Kang Hexu at the time.The two of them knew each other from the beginning. After Ziwen reported the situation of the guerrillas and the instructions of the Shanxi Provincial Special Committee to Zhao Boping, they studied the future activities of the guerrillas together. At that time, they made a decision: 1. The area of ​​activity was the warlords in northern Shaanxi. Between the junction of Jingyuexiu and Yanghucheng's jurisdictions, if necessary, you can go to Ziwuling at the junction of Shaanxi and Gansu provinces; Unnecessary casualties; 3. Resolutely and flexibly use the "sixteen-character policy" of the Red Army's guerrilla tactics and the strategy of "dispersing and mobilizing the masses and concentrating to deal with the enemy" to carry out guerrilla activities; 4. Mobilize the hardworking workers and peasants to join the army and develop and grow The guerrillas; 5. Mobilize exposed Communist Party members and League members to join the guerrillas and increase political power.The above decisions are planned to be communicated and implemented by Ziwen back to the guerrillas.

At this time, Zhao Boping received a notice from the Northern Bureau of the Communist Party of China through the Shanxi Provincial Special Committee: "After the arrest of Comrade Huang Ziwen's wife Li Shengyun in Tianjin, she was transferred to Peiping and was about to give birth. The family members were asked to give birth to a child on parole, and Ziwen was asked to give birth. Go to Beiping to take care of him." Zhao Boping immediately notified Ziwen to go to Beiping to take care of Li Shengyun.But Ziwen wanted to go back to the guerrillas to convey the instructions of the special committee. Zhao Boping persuaded: "The road to Beiping is long, Sheng Yun is impotent, and the life of a child is at stake. You go to Shaanxi. The special committee will arrange for the guerrillas. Ziwen then exchanged views with Zhao Boping on the personnel arrangement of the guerrillas after he left, and then hurried to Peiping.