Home Categories Biographical memories The Last Master Ye Qisun and His Era

Chapter 57 end

There is a spirit in redressing grievances, and redress can be expected. After Ye Qisun's death, as a descendant of Ye Qisun, his nephew Ye Minghan reported to the relevant parties many times because of his uncle's problems, hoping to restore Ye Qisun's real historical identity. Since 1976, the Hebei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China has set up a task force to investigate the so-called "bear case" for 10 years.During the process of handling the case, the personnel of the special case team visited Zhang Fang, Wang Dexi, Lin Feng, Zhang Ruiqing and others who went to Jizhong to fight against Japan at that time, as well as people and things related to the "Xiong case".Through detailed evidence collection and investigation, in 1986, the Hebei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China made the "Rehabilitation Decision on the Issue of Xiong Dazhen":

Xiong Dazheng, formerly known as Xiong Dazhen, was born in Yizhen, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, around 1912. From 1931 to 1935, he studied at Tsinghua University. After graduation, he stayed as a teaching assistant at Tsinghua University, as well as the secretary of Ye Qisun, the professor of the Department of Physics of Tsinghua University and the dean of the Faculty of Science, for two years. In April 1938, Xiong Dazhen was introduced by Ye Qisun and Sun Lu (Xiong Dazhen’s Tsinghua University classmates), through Huang Hao, a secret worker of our party in Beiping, and the person in charge of the "Ping, Tianjin, and Bao Secret Transportation Station", Jizhong Comrade Zhang Zhen, Minister of Health of the Military Region, went to Hebei to participate in the anti-Japanese work.After arriving in Jizhong, he first served as the director of the printing factory of Jizhong Military Region.In July of the same year, he was appointed Minister of Supply Department of Jizhong Military Region. In the spring of 1939, because the organization suspected that he was a spy sent by the Tianjin Kuomintang spy agency - "Tianjin Party-Government-Military Joint Office" to the Jizhong Military Region, he was secretly arrested by the Jizhong Military Region's anti-rape department. The Ministry interrogated, and the Social Affairs Department of the Northern Branch agreed to designate Xiong Dazhen as a special agent of the country.In July of the same year, Xiong Dazhen was executed during the transfer of the agency due to the raid by the Japanese invaders.

At that time, Xiong Dazhen was designated as a spy on four grounds: 1. Xiong Dazhen was a spy sent to the Jizhong Military Region by the Tianjin KMT's secret service agency - "Tianjin Party-Government-Military Joint Office", and sent spies to Jizhong to sabotage; 2. He connected with Huang Hao and Mr. De, a Japanese spy agent, at the two contact points of Beijing Xinjiekou Christian Church and Dongzhushikou No. 9, and sent Yu Shaoqing to help Mr. De with his spy activities; 3. He was a CC agent developed by Ye Qisun 4. He set up a "technical research class" in the Jizhong Military Region to carry out spy activities.It has been ascertained that the above four grounds do not exist.

Regarding the first article. The "Tianjin Party-Government-Military Joint Office" was a united front organization established by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in accordance with the instructions of our party in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War.Xiong Dazhen was a patriotic progressive intellectual who was introduced by Ye Qisun, Sun Lu, Huang Hao, and Zhang Zhen in April 1938 to participate in the anti-Japanese work in the Jizhong Military Region.The so-called Xiong Dazhen faction sent spies to the Jizhong Military Region and sent spies to Jizhong to carry out sabotage activities, which is groundless.

Regarding the second article.Comrade Huang Hao is a member of the Communist Party of China and has no secret service issues.He participated in the revolution in 1938, and has been a secret worker of our party from the early days of the Anti-Japanese War to the liberation.He has made great achievements in the War of Resistance Against Japan, the War of Liberation, the socialist revolution and socialist construction.Mr. De was the representative of the Third International of the Soviet Intelligence Agency in the Far East. At that time, he supported our resistance against Japan and found nothing harmful to the war of resistance.

Regarding Article 3.Ye Qisun is a non-partisan, patriotic and progressive scholar. During the Anti-Japanese War, he made contributions to the Anti-Japanese War in Jizhong. After liberation, he devoted himself to academic career. CC agents, the so-called problem that Xiong Dazhen is Ye Qisun's CC agents does not exist. Regarding Article 4.After verification, the "Technical Research Class" was established in the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japan, when our army was short of supplies, materials, and talents. It was an organization specializing in the development and production of high explosives. It was not a spy organization. Made great contributions to the war of resistance against China.Comrades such as Xiong Dazhen (the then president), Li Guangxin, Wang Dexi, Zhang Fang and other members of the research club were all good college students recommended by Professor Ye Qisun. He made outstanding contributions to the Jizhong Anti-Japanese War.

Comrade Xiong Dazhen was introduced by comrades Ye Qisun and Sun Lu, who are related to our party, through Zhang Zhen, the person in charge of our "Ping, Tianjin and Bao secret transportation station" and Comrade Huang Hao, a secret worker of our party in Beiping, to Patriotic intellectuals who participated in the anti-Japanese work in the Jizhong Military Region.At that time, he gave up the opportunity to study abroad, postponed his marriage, and decided to join the army in order to save the nation from peril.After arriving in Jizhong, he successively served as the director of the printing office of the Jizhong Military Region, the minister of the supply department, and the president of the technology research institute. He was not afraid of hardships and dangers, worked actively, reused talents, founded a technology research institute, and worked with the members of the technology research institute to successfully develop He invented advanced high-grade explosives, produced grenades, landmines, bullets, etc., armed the troops, improved the combat effectiveness of our army, and blew up enemy trains many times.At the same time, through various channels, he used Professor Ye Qisun's donation to hire and introduce various technical personnel to Jizhong to participate in the War of Resistance, and purchased and delivered a large number of medicines, equipment, radio components and various military supplies for the Jizhong Military Region. Made an indelible contribution to the War of Resistance in Jizhong.There is no evidence for Comrade Xiong Dazhen's execution as a Kuomintang CC spy, and it is purely an unjust case.Therefore, the Provincial Party Committee decided to completely rehabilitate Comrade Xiong Dazhen, restore his reputation, and treat him as a sacrifice on duty.All comrades and relatives of their children who were indeed implicated in the case of Xiong Dazhen's spy will be carefully reviewed by the party organization of the unit (region) where they work, make correct conclusions, and do a good job in the aftermath.

CPC Hebei Provincial Committee August 20, 1986 ("The Cornerstone of Chinese Science and Technology", pp. 580-582) On February 26, 1987, the "People's Daily" published the article "Deeply Remembering Professor Ye Qisun" written by Shen Keqi, Sun Ji, and Wang Yongquan. But a great scientist, an educator, and a passionate patriot." Ten years of grievances, once washed away, history finally returned its true colors.However, the people of Tsinghua who are inextricably linked with Ye Qisun cannot stop their nostalgia and remembrance, and cannot forget this generation of masters and true founders who have made outstanding contributions to Chinese science, especially Chinese physical science. In 1990, with the unanimous consent of everyone, the alumni of the Physics Department of the School of Science of Tsinghua University decided to organize the "Ye Qisun Award" Foundation and set up the "Ye Qisun Award" in Tsinghua University to commemorate this old scientist who dedicated his life to Tsinghua University. At the same time, he published "Ye Qisun's Collected Works" to introduce and publicize Ye Qisun's patriotic deeds and noble morals.

On April 26, 1992, on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the death of Mr. Ye Qisun, the first awarding ceremony of the "Ye Qisun Award" was held as scheduled.Later, 127 old scholars at home and abroad, including Chen Daisun, Zhao Zhongyao, Meng Zhaoying, Wang Ganchang, Ren Zhigong, Lin Jiaqiao, Yang Zhenning, Wu Jianxiong, Gu Yuxiu, jointly called for the establishment of a bronze statue of Mr. Ye Qisun in the Tsinghua Garden for future generations to permanently commemorate. Now, if you come to the foyer of the third teaching building in the New District of Tsinghua University, you will see the bronze statue of Mr. Ye Qisun standing there.Ye Qisun was as calm and warm as before, watching the students coming and going calmly, as if he would follow the students into the classroom at any time, and said in his unique calm tone: class starts now...

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