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Brief Explanation of Tang and Song Ci

Brief Explanation of Tang and Song Ci

唐圭璋

  • Poetry and Opera

    Category
  • 1970-01-01Published
  • 73508

    Completed
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Chapter 1 volume one

Zhou Ji, Liu Xizai, Chen Yanzhuo, Tan Xian, Feng Xu, Kuang Zhouyi, Wang Guowei, Chen Xun, etc. from the Qing Dynasty commented on the Ci of the Tang and Song Dynasties with a lot of precision.However, what is discussed is a general review, not a specific elaboration of the term.For the selection of words by recent people, firstly state the author's experience, review the sources of allusions used in the testimony, and indicate the sound and meaning of the words and sentences in the words, which is sincerely beneficial to readers.As for the organizational structure of the word pair, much has not yet been covered.The style of each Ci is different. The beginning, ending, transition, level, and turning point of a word are well-structured, which is fully borrowed from the prison.The description of the natural scenery in the poem is detailed, the vividness of the characters is vivid, the deep friendship is expressed, the language is concise, the rhyme is loud, and the momentum is majestic. Once explained, the high artistic skill of the poem can also be seen.

In the past, in the spare time of teaching, I would briefly explain fifty-six Tang Ci poems and one hundred and seventy-six Song Ci poems according to my humble and important purpose.Xiaoyan Zhan Zhan is intended to assist the recent anthology and deepen the understanding of the Qing Dynasty's commentaries.The Story of Tang Guizhang Li Bai Bodhisattva Man Pinglin Momo is like weaving smoke.Sad Bi in the Hanshan area.Enter the tall building in peace.Someone upstairs is worried.The jade steps stand empty.The old bird returns to fly anxiously.Where is the return trip.The long pavilion is even shorter.

This first poem of looking far and caring about people embodies emotion in the realm.Let's write about the realm of Pinglin and Hanshan together, the vastness and solemnity. Emperor Liang Yuan wrote: "When you climb up the tower, you can only see the trees in the distance with smoke. The plain is like this, and you don't know how many roads there are." The realm of this word is similar.However, when he writes about the scenery at sunset, he feels even more desolate.These two sentences are white inside out. The two sentences of "closed color" are from the outside to the inside.The smoke is like weaving, and the sadness is green, all of which are silent.The two sentences are folded to the building and people, forcing out the word "sorrow" and awakening the whole article.Therefore, those who feel sad in Hanshan are because of sorrow; those who are sad are because people do not return to their ears.In the next film, point out the word "return". The word "kong" also comes from the word "sorrow".The bird returns in a hurry, writes the dynamics of space, and writes the mood of the bird.The bird returns to the person but not to the person, so this first poem that looks far and cherishes the person expresses emotion in the realm.Let’s write about the state of Pinglin Hanshan together, vast and tragic.Emperor Liang Yuan wrote "Standing empty". The two sentences "where" echo each other and still end with the realm.But when you see the return journey, you don't see the return person, and the meaning is endless.

Recalling Qin'e The sound of the flute swallows.Qin E dreamed of breaking Qin Louyue.Qin Louyue.Willow color every year, Baling hurts farewell.Leyou Yuanshang Qingqiu Festival.The Xianyang Ancient Road is absolutely amazing.Absolutely nothing.The afterglow of the westerly wind, the tomb of the Han Dynasty. This first hurts the present and nostalgias for the past, and it is far-reaching.The first is caused by the mournful phlegm of the flute under the moon, and it has been seen that the prosperous dream of the year is unbearable to look back.The second three sentences, from the moonlight, add willow colors, add love, blend the scene into one, and imagine the bleakness and confusion.The next film reveals Yunhan, depicting the time and place of its heyday.And the sentence "Xianyang Ancient Road" suddenly fell thousands of feet, which moved the mind.Continuing the sentence "the sound and dust are absolutely perfect", the deeper the sadness. The horoscope of "Western Wind" only describes the realm, and the sense of rise and fall is contained in it.Its grandeur is truly crowning the present and the past.Li Zhiyi in the Northern Song Dynasty once used this word.

Wen Tingyun Bodhisattva Man The hills overlap and the golden light fades away.The clouds on the temples want to spend the snow on their cheeks.Lazy day Emei.It's late to make up and freshen up.According to the front and rear mirrors.The flowers complement each other.New patch embroidered Luo jacket.Double golden partridges. This first poem is written about boudoir grievances, with extremely dense rules and very clear layers.In the first sentence, the embroidered screen is hidden, which shows the magnificence of the environment; in the second sentence, the hair on the temples is messed up, which shows the appearance of a person who has not yet risen.Narrative in three or four sentences, thrush grooming, all things.However, the characters "lazy" and "late" also describe people's mood. The two sentences "zhaohua" carry on the above, saying that it is time to wash and wash, and the hairpin flowers are used as decorations, making them more beautiful.In the last sentence, it is said to replace the newly embroidered clothes, and suddenly there are two partridges on the tax clothes, which makes me feel lonely and sad and who will be blessed.With this ending, the whole article is revived.The reason why the above-mentioned lazy thrushes eyebrows and washes up late is because of this grievance accumulated in the heart.

Bodhisattva Man Apricot blossoms contain dew clusters of fragrant snow.There are many farewells on the green poplar street.The lamp is dim in the moonlight.Feeling to hear Xiao Ying.Jade Fishing Cui □.Light makeup, old eyebrows and thin eyebrows.Chunmeng is about love.The cicada temples are light in the mirror. This song expresses human feelings.The starting point is apricot blossoms and green poplars, which are the scenery of Fangchun.Although the scenery is beautiful at this time, it is also sad that there are many people parting. The two sentences of "the lamp is here" capture my memory because of parting, and dream because of memory; when I wake up from a dream, the lamp inside Lian is still there, and the moon outside Lian is still there, and I hear Xiao Ying annoying, and its environment It is both blurred and vague, and its feelings are especially sad.To change the first two sentences, Yan Xiaolai's makeup is light and her eyebrows are thin, and she is bored, and she is too lazy to use her eyebrows to put on makeup. The two sentences of "spring dream" are reversed, saying that when I look at the mirror, I suddenly think about the good dreams of the night, and I can't help feeling sorry for myself and haggard, emptying the beauty of this good day.Zhang Gaowenyun v Feiqing's words are deeply beautiful. "This word is credible. In the last two sentences, the crosses are all positive characters, which shows the resounding sound of the warm words.

Bodhisattva Man The bright moon in the jade tower remembers each other.Liu Si Niao Na Chun powerless.The grass is luxuriant outside the door.Send you off to hear the neighing of the horse.Daylight gold and emerald.The joss stick melted into tears.When the flowers fall, the cuckoo cries.Fans of the green window dream. This first poem is written with nostalgia, which is also more profound.The first sentence explains the depth of reminiscence, and the whole article is empty.Whenever there is a moon in the Jade Tower, I always think of people far away who will not return. Seeing Liu Si now makes me even more sad.Human thinking is extremely powerless, so I feel that the willow silk is also powerless. The two sentences of "outside the door" recall the scene of parting at that time, as if in my eyes.Change your head and fall in love again.The embroidered curtain is deeply hidden, and the incense candles are like tears, which is weaker than remembering each other, deeper and more bitter.At the end of the book, it ends with the fact that memories are hard to come by.The scene of the remnant spring outside the window is unbearable to see and hear; the remnant dreams inside the window are blurred, which is especially difficult to dispel.The whole body scene is true, vigorous and flowing.

Bodhisattva Man Treasure letter Tin sparrow golden parrot Peng.Chen Xiang goes to Wu Shanbi.Willows are like silk.When it rains in Yiqiao in spring.The sound of the picture building is broken.On the south bank of the Fangcao River.Luan mirror and flower branches.Who knows this. In the first sentence, the first sentence describes the beauty of decorations, and the second sentence describes the beauty of spring mountains seen by people when they climb up, which is also the method of "Thai and Japanese makeup on the emerald building". The two sentences of "General Willow" carry on the above, and describe the beauty of spring water, just like a painting.Xiao Lai ascended the heights and gazed at the spring mountains and spring waters, but he couldn't stop at Xingxian.The word "you" conveys the god of amazement, and the deep memory of each other after seeing each other for a long time.Changing heads means that people have to believe in judgment.The last two sentences, no one knows the feeling of self-injury and painful memories.A person who is beautiful and beautiful, but lives alone in desolation, has deep grievances. The sentence of "this love" is full of sorrow.

Worse Jade furnace incense, red wax tears.Partially shines on the day hall and autumn thoughts.The eyebrows are green and thin, and the temples are cloudy.The night is long and the pillow is cold.Sycamore tree.Three more rain.I don't know that love is suffering.One leaf, one sound.The empty steps dripped to Ming. This first poem is about love, with alternating shades, the first piece is thick and beautiful, and the second piece is sparse and light.The whole story is self-painting until night, and from night to dawn.Its environment is very secluded, and its feelings are bitter.In the first film, write the environment in three sentences, and write in three sentences for the female.In the painting hall, there are only incense burners and wax tears facing each other, how desolate and lonely.When the night is long and the quilt is cold, I will be even more sad.The eyebrows are thin and the temples are broken, which can be seen turning from side to side, thinking extremely and sleeplessly.The next film, Cheng Ye's long folder, only writes the rain in the sycamore tree, straight down, with light words and deep feelings.There is a saying in the Song Dynasty: "The tears in front of the pillow share the rain in front of the steps, dripping to the bright through the window." Since then, it has been born, but it does not match the richness of the above, so it is not as deep as the words.

Nan Gezi The Japanese fell into a low bun, and Lian Juan swept her eyebrows finely.Love each other all day long.I am haggard for the king, when the flowers are blooming. This first portrait is written with a pure and clumsy pen.Start with two sentences to describe appearance: "All day long" sentence to describe love. The sentence "being a man" inherits the "Lovesickness" and penetrates to the next level, making me feel overwhelmed. Nan Gezi Lazily flicking mandarin duck pillows, resting on emerald skirts.Put up the tent and let the furnace smoke.Recently, my heart has become more eager, thinking of you.

In this first sentence, there are three sentences and three layers. The sentence "recently" is deeper. At the end of the sentence "Thinking of You", the so-called "lazy", "Hugh", and "Dragon" above the whole word are all due to your kindness. Meng Jiangnan Do not hate, hate extremely in the end of the world.Shanyue doesn't know what's in her heart, and the water and wind are empty and the flowers are falling in front of her eyes.The swaying blue clouds are oblique. This first narrates the suffering of wandering, and the intention is expressed when you open your mouth. The following three sentences of "Mountain and Moon", that is, from the word "Tianya", write the scenery at the end of the world, which can be hated or hurt.And the distant rhyme is leisurely, which makes people endlessly satirical. Meng Jiangnan After washing and washing, I lean on the Wangjiang tower alone.It's not a thousand sails to pass by, and the slanting light is flowing slowly.Heartbroken Bai Pingzhou. This first record leans on the building and looks at the boat, full of melancholy.Start a few sentences, remember to take a nap and lean on the building. The two sentences of "exhausted" express emotion in the scene.Thousands of sails have passed, but the returning boat is not seen, which shows the depth of gazing and deep hatred.In front of my eyes, there are pulses of slanting light, long green water, and Jiang Tian's eyes, so I can't help myself.The last sentence reveals the meaning of heartbreak, with a meaningful aftertaste.Most of the warm poems are beautiful and rich, but these two poems are ethereal and loose, with a unique richness. river pass on the lake.idle look.Rain Xiaoxiao.Yanpu Flower Bridge.Lu Yao.Xie Niang's emerald green moth is worried.Finally.The soul of the dream travels to the evening tide.The prodigal son returns to Zhaoyuan.Spring is late.Yingyu's jejunum is broken.Roye Creek.West of the stream.willow embankment.Don't hear Lang Ma neighing. The first two, three, four, five, and seven syllables are used mixedly, so the voice and emotion are twisted and twisted, or restrained or released, really like "big pearls and small pearls falling on a jade plate". "On the lake" points out the place. The word "Xianwang" is the master of an article.Marriage and rain are blurred, which is the scenery in the hope;Change your head and look back on the water, but you can't see Gui Zhao.At the end of Lei, write about looking back on the embankment, but Langma doesn't hiss.The writing is extremely layered, and the emotion is extremely lingering.Bai Yuzhai said that "directness is the transformation of the environment", which is not an empty reputation. Huangfu Song Mengjiangnan The blue embers fall, and the screen is dark red.Leisurely dreaming Jiangnan plum ripening day, night boat playing flute rain Xiaoxiao.Human language post side bridge. This first poem is written about dreams, full of emotion. The two sentences of "Lan Jin" describe the scene in the middle of the night in the boudoir, the candles have fallen, the screen painting has accompanied, and people are gradually falling into a dream. The word "Xianmeng" runs straight to the end. Meng Jiangnan is ripe with plums, Meng Yeyu plays the flute, and Meng Yi's people speak. The scene is realistic and the joy is not diminished. .However, today's empty dreams of the joys of the past, and today's misery are beyond words. Meng Jiangnan Sleeping upstairs, under the waning moon.I dreamed of moling melancholy, peach blossoms and catkins filled Jiangcheng.Shuangji sits and blows the sheng. This song and the previous one are both dreams, and the method is the same.At the beginning, they all describe the scenes of the night, but the first one describes how many candles fall inside the suffocation, and the second one describes the waning moon outside. The following "dreams" are all things in dreams, the scenery in dreams, and the joy in dreams, all written vividly and beautifully.The two poems [Meng Jiangnan] are narrated purely in the style of Fu, and they are both handsome and refreshing. Wei Zhuang Bodhisattva Man The night of the Red Mansion is melancholy.The incense lamp half covers the tassel tent.When the waning moon went out.Beauty and tears.Pipa Jincuiyu.Oriole language on strings.Advise me to go home.The green window is like a flower. This poem recalls the parting words of that year.Let's talk about the scene of farewell at night, and then talk about the difference between dawn and dawn.Change the head and carry on, and write about the beauty of the beauty's pipa.The last two sentences remember the words of the beauty when she left.The previous events are so vivid, the thinking is painful, and the heart of wanting to return is becoming more and more urgent.Wei's Ci is exquisitely elegant, which is different from the rich and colorful Wen's Ci, but each is extremely wonderful. Bodhisattva Man Everyone says Jiangnan is good.Tourists are only old in the south of the Yangtze River.The spring water is as clear as the sky.During the day, the boat listens and sleeps.People around the fire are like the moon.Hao wrist frost and snow.Mo returned to his hometown before he was old.Returning home requires heartbreak. This poem describes the beauties in the south of the Yangtze River, but it has the meaning of thinking about returning.Start with two sentences, which are self-echoing.Everyone talked about the beauty of Jiangnan and advised me to live here, so that I can grow old here. The word "Zhihe" is infinitely sad, which means that the world is in chaos, and tourists are wandering. Although they have their hometowns, they can't return them. The two sentences of "spring water" express the beauty of the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. The two sentences of "fireside" express the beauty of the characters in the south of the Yangtze River.All from their own experience, it proves that Jiangnan is really good. The sentence "not old" turns sharply, saying that Jiangnan is good, I still want to return home, but if I return home today, witnessing the chaos will only make people heartbroken, so I have to wait for the time to return home.Affection invariably, sad to the. Bodhisattva Man Now I recall Jiangnan music.At that time, the spring shirt was thin when I was young.Riding on a leaning bridge.Red sleeve tricks all over the building.Cuiping Jin buckling.Intoxicating flowers.See flower branches at this time.The white head vowed not to return. This is the meaning of Chen Bugui.Although the language is decisive, the meaning is really painful.In the beginning, "Jiangnan music" inherits the first "Jiangnan is good".The following all proclaim the joy of Jiangnan.Horses in spring shirts, red sleeves attract each other, flowers are drunk and hung over, green screens are set against each other, all of which are fun in the south of the Yangtze River.And the kindness and hospitality of the red sleeves are especially touching. "This degree" corresponds to "now".The joy of the south of the Yangtze River can be seen in the words of the pain of the other hometown.There are thousands of soldiers in sight, and there is no end to chaos, so it is better to live in Jiangnan forever, even when you are old and never return. Bodhisattva Man The city of Luoyang is surrounded by spring.Luoyang talented man is an old man from another country.Willow Dark Wei Wangdi.At this time, my mind turned into a confuse.Peach blossoms and spring water.Water mandarin duck bath.Ning hate to Can Hui.Yijun, you don't know. This poem recalls the words of Luoyang.Living in the south of the Yangtze River, it is impossible to return home, even Luoyang. Recalling the joy of Luoyang, I can't help being fascinated.Let's start with two sentences, telling people that they are in a foreign land, recalling the good spring of Luoyang. The sentence "Liu An" imagines the prosperity on the embankment of Wei Wang in Luoyang at this time. The two sentences of "picking flowers" and talking about the scenery in front of me make people feel sad.The last sentence is simple and gloomy to Jing Huairen. Huanxisha Lovesickness every night is even worse.The sad moon depends on a thousand.I miss you and think about my brocade quilt.The day hall is as deep as the sea so close, I only read old books when I recall it.When will we join hands in Chang'an? This is the first pregnant person.In the first film, if you look at it from the opposite side, it looks like Lao Du's "Tonight Kuang Zhouyue" method.In the next film, I recall my own words and remember others, one sentence at a time. The sentence of "right away" means that people will never return; the sentence of "memory comes" means the deep memory of each other; . Ying Tianchang The green pagoda tree is shaded by the yellow warbler.There is no one in the deep courtyard.The day is cheap and the golden phoenix dances.A stick of lonely embroidered screen incense.There is no fixed place in the blue sky.There are dream souls coming and going in the sky.Green windows and wind and rain every night.Believe it or not. In this song, the first film describes the day scene, and the second film describes the night scene.Let's start with two sentences and write about the quietness outside the innocence.The second three sentences describe the silence of Liannei.Liyuan Yingyu, embroidered screen fragrance, its environment is absolutely secluded.Change your head and express your lovesickness.At the end of the book, I feel heartbroken because of the wind and rain, and I feel even more profound. lotus leaf cup I remember the flowers that year.late at night.When I first met Xie Niang.On the west side of the water hall, the daylight hangs down.Hand in hand with the dark phase period.Melancholy Xiaoying waning moon.farewell.From now on, it is sound-proof and dust-proof.Now they are all foreigners. .There is no reason to meet each other. This first hurts the present and cherishes the past. From "remember" to "farewell", they all recall the scene when they first met and when they were farewell. "From now on" the following three sentences, the longing after saying goodbye, the words are light and affectionate. female crown April seventeenth.It was last year today.Don't be king.Holding back tears and pretending to lower his face, his brows were half shy.I don't know that the soul is broken, and there are dreams in the sky.Except for the moon in the sky, no one knows. This song is on the film, remembering the hardships of last year's farewell.Let's talk straight together and specify the time. "Sudden tears" cross, the state is very real when writing farewell.In the next film, the writing is extremely dreamy, no one knows, and it is also sad. female crown Why midnight.Clearly dreaming on the pillow.Talk a lot.Still peach blossom face, low frequency willow leaf eyebrows.Half ashamed and half happy, wanting to go and clinging.It is sad to know that it is a dream. This first chapter records dreams all at once.The words and expressions in the dream are vivid and vivid.Seeing the tumbling of the last sentence, it illuminates the dream, dignified and painful.The concluding sentences of Wei's Ci are more smooth and expressive, which is different from the more implicit ones in Wen's Ci. Xue Zhaoyun visits Kinmen The courtyard is full of spring.The golden thread of Luo Yi is folded and damaged.Sleeping Crystal Lianhe Roll.Lian Qian was bilingual.Cover a gold shop obliquely.There are thousands of flowers falling all over the ground.It was long ago that lovesickness broke my heart.Ninja teaches frequent dreams. This first writes about the melancholy of falling asleep. "The courtyard is full of spring", the scene of Lianwai is also what you see when you wake up. The sentence "Gu damage" is written about the unresolved clothes when sleeping, which shows the feeling of sadness and laziness. The two sentences of "sleep" convey the god of double swallows, and it is difficult to paint.Because of sleeping without intention, Lian was not rolled up. Because Lian was not rolled up, swallows were not allowed to enter;The next film, "Thousands of Falling Flowers", is the scene of Lianwai when I get up, hearing the murmur of two swallows, and seeing thousands of falling flowers, which is always exciting. The two sentences of "early yes" express the pain of lovesickness heartily. Ordinary lovesickness is heartbroken, not to mention frequent seeing in dreams, which is even more embarrassing.The text is divided into two layers to explain, which is extremely sad. "Dream" should be "sleep", and "zaoyes" echoes the word "ninjiao".This kind of scene blending work is working with Wei Tong. Niuqiao Bodhisattva Man The dance skirt is fragrant and warm, and the golden mud phoenix.Liang Yuyan's frightened dream in the daytime.Willow flowers fly outside the door.Yulang has not yet returned.Worry even red tears.Eyebrow cut spring mountain emerald.Where is Liaoyang.In Jinping, the days are long in spring. In this first sentence, the first sentence describes the flourishing of clothing, and the second sentence describes the frightening dream in Yan language.The following words wake up from a dream and stare, willow flowers fly wildly, and then recall that people from afar have not returned.Changing hair, saying barely freshening up, the end of sorrow is hard to explain. The two sentences of "Where" make you think about the dangers of distant people, and the lovesickness increases; the lovesickness is endless, so you feel the length of spring and day.Written with a frustrating voice and feeling, it is self-improvement. Xixizi Defend the double-disc golden phoenix.The jade hairpin on the temples of cicadas shakes.In front of the painting hall, no one spoke.String solution language.Flick to Zhaojun's complaint.Emerald moth worries.No head. This is the first record of playing the pipa.In the beginning, it talks about the beauty of playing the pipa; in the second part, it talks about the beauty of those who play the pipa; in the three sentences of "painting hall", it talks about the beauty of the sound of the pipa.At the end, the posture of the player who plays the player shows the infinite resentment of the player, which is emitted from the strings.Zhang Ziye's poem "When the heart is broken, the spring mountain eyebrows are low", that is to say.However, after falling into the cow's words, there is no better victory. Niu Xiji gave birth to Chazi The smoke in the spring mountains is about to be collected, the sky is light and the stars are small.The waning moon's eyelids are bright, don't cry at dawn.There are too many words, but the love is not over.Looking back, he still said.Remember the green skirt, pity the grass everywhere. This first writes farewell.The last film is different from the scene, and the next film is different from the current situation.Starting to write smoke and collect stars is small, it is the scenery of dawn. The two sentences of "the waning moon" are especially true when writing about Xiaojing.The waning moon reflects the face, don't cry, and the sorrows of the people at that time have been written.Change your head, remember the words when you say goodbye, full of sadness and kindness.At the end, it reveals the unforgettable feelings after farewell, and uses the green of the grass, and associates it with the green of the skirt. The imagination is doubtful, but the love is extremely sincere. Ouyang Jiong's three-character order Spring is about to end, and the day is late.Peony time.Rolling up and down, green and plump.Color □ book, pink tears, two hearts know each other.When people are away, Yan Kong returns.Negative good times.The incense embers fall, and the pillow crumbles.The moon is clear, the flowers are thin, and it makes lovesickness. There are three characters in each sentence in this first sentence, which Zhao can turn around at will, and it is completed in one go.Mostly the scene of daytime in the previous film, from the outside to the inside.The scene at midnight in the next film, from the inside and the outside.In the beginning, always point to the end of spring.The second two sentences point to the scene of peonies reflected in the sun outside Lianwai. The two sentences of "Luo Bao" remember that people have no clue in Liannei. The two sentences of "Cai □" remember the sentimentality of people in Liannei.People go and never return, moving with colorful □, seeing □ and thinking about others, so I can't help but cry hard. The phrase "two hearts know each other" shows the depth of the two feelings because of oneself and others.The first three sentences are changed to show that Yan returns to people but does not return, and the good times are empty. The two sentences of "Xiangjin" describe the scene of the night coming indoors.At the end of the sentence, I glimpsed the flowers and moon outside from the room, which caused infinite lovesickness. GU Lotus Leaf Cup Go and look forward to letter.end of spring.The courtyard is full of berry moss.[Hand in hand] Nepotism wanders alone.Come on.Come on. This is the first pregnant person.The language is very simple and the emotion is very profound.It has been a long time since the Syrians left, and the news is sparse. The two sentences "end of spring" draw a long-barren courtyard. The sentence "hand [hand]" expresses a mood full of tenderness, suspicion and boredom.The last two sentences are repeated and asked, with thoughts and sadness, and I want to see the general idea of ​​tears falling with the sound.
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