Chapter 35 When the stars sink to the bottom of the sea, you can see them from the window, and when the rain passes by, you can see them from the other seat

"When the stars sink to the bottom of the sea, look at the window, and when the rain passes by, look at the source of the river." These two lines of Li Shangyin's poems are very bright and beautiful, just like Yishan's poems themselves give people the impression: like the colorful stars, with charming magnificence and gorgeous sadness . It should be because of the ease and prosperity in my bones, so I like rich poems and prose such as "Hua Jian Ji" more than realistic epics, and I like Li Bai more than Du Fu.I have always liked Li Yishan's poems.His poetics is very different from Li He's fantasy symbolism, and he is better than blue when he comes out of blue; he also inherits Du Fu's rigor and frustration and Li Bai's romantic freedom.

Like "Last night, the stars and the wind last night, the west bank of the painting building and the east of Guitang. There is no colorful phoenix flying wings on the body, and the heart has a clear understanding. The hook spring wine is warmed up from the next seat, and the wax lamp is red." The beauty of the poems and the beauty of the folk songs of the Six Dynasties, the poetic style is full of strength.I love it so much. Later, I liked his ease.Born in the late Tang Dynasty, he missed the most prosperous and prosperous period, and was in the political vortex of the party struggle between Niu and Li.At that time, the Tang Dynasty was in decline and was gradually going into decline. However, apart from the chanting of epic poems, the beauty and beauty of Yishan's poems did not reveal the sadness of the end of the world at all, but it was quite a legacy of Kaiyuan.People who can prevent themselves from encountering their thoughts are admirable, just like Mozart, whose life is absurd, but his music is holy and flawless.People who blindly hurt themselves and pity themselves, and only dig out their own petty feelings can't let go of their hands and feet, and naturally their realm can't be high.

Tang Shihao is like a sea of ​​smoke.The two peaks of Li Bai and Du Fu are overwhelming, and the rest of the people are mountainous and mountainous, each with its own fans.Cen Shen is the leader in the frontier poems, Wang Wei's Wujue landscape is Wang Wei's, Qijue's palace resentment is written by Wang Changling, and Li Shangyin's love poems deserve to be the best.It is recorded in the old and new "Tang Shu" biography: Li Shangyin is as famous as Wen Tingyun in Taiyuan and Duan Chengshi in Nanjun, and he was named "Thirty-six Styles" at the time. ("Primary School Ganzhu" said: "These three people all practice sixteen, so they are called 'thirty-six styles'.") Li, Wen, and Duan are all good at writing love poems, and Duan Chengshi (also known as Ke Gu) has " "Red Chamber Collection" is also a colorful book, which has been lost today; many of Wen Tingyun's love poems have been preserved, but the master of love poems is still Li Shangyin who has the greatest influence on later generations.Therefore, the representative of the "thirty-six styles" should be Li Shangyin.Looking at all the poets in the late Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin's achievements are still the most prominent.

Yishan is famous for his love poems, I think this is inseparable from his emotional experience.Otherwise, how can it still be exciting after a thousand years?He once had a first love that affected his life.This love affair ended in tragedy, which is the knot in Li Shangyin's heart and the fundamental reason why his love poems are full of melancholy and psychedelic colors. Li Shangyin's poetic style was deeply influenced by Ruan Ji, with obscure purport and blurred artistic conception. His "Untitled" series is the most difficult to understand, which has been debated and studied in the past dynasties.However, "Three Poems in the Blue City" was written by him to commemorate his first love, the female Taoist priest Song Huayang, there is no doubt about it. "When the stars sink to the bottom of the sea, you can see them from the window, and when the rain passes through the river source, you can see them from the other seat." These two sentences come from one of "Three Poems of the Blue City".

At the age of twenty-three, Li Shangyin studied Taoism at the east peak of Yuyang Mountain in Henan.The style of advocating Taoism in the Tang Dynasty began with the great ancestor Li Yuan.Emperor Tang, who has Xianbei blood, attached himself to the descendant of Li Er, the Supreme Lord, in order to myth the surname Li, which formed the religious atmosphere of "promoting the Tao and suppressing Buddhism" in the Tang Dynasty. Go to the Taoist temple to clean up. This trend set off a climax in the Tang Xuanzong era, which may have to be attributed to the fact that he used the name of learning Taoism to transform his favorite Yang Yuhuan into the palace, and achieved his "unique love at dusk".Under the nourishment of love, he was inspired, and with the help of Yang Yuhuan, he created a batch of music that had a great influence on later generations, such as "Neon Clothes and Feather Clothes Song", "Xuan Zi Dao Song", "Nine True Songs", " "Lingbo Song" and so on.These works are not only the product of the emperor's advocacy of Taoism, but also have a profound influence on the development of opera art in later generations.

By the time of Emperor Wuzong, the trend of "advocating Taoism" reached a climax again, and scholars learned from immortals and cultivated Taoism, which became a fashion of the time.So Li Shangyin, who followed the fashion, also ran to learn Taoism.When he first went to Yuyang Mountain to learn Taoism, Li Shangyin was still very serious. He worked hard on the Taoist classic "Tao Cang", so that many of the sentences and metaphors in his later love poems were derived from "Tao Cang".However, the world is just like what Lao Tzu said, "Fortune comes with misfortune, and blessing comes with misfortune." The gifted and enlightened man has greatly deepened his understanding of the art of the house while indulging in the study of classics.His spring heart sprouts, and his longing for men and women is like spring grass with roots buried. If he doesn't meet the spring breeze, it's fine. Once he meets it, it's hard not to flourish and germinate.

One day, like a person walking in the mountains without rain gear and getting caught in a torrential rain, he met his first love girlfriend Song Huayang when he was young.Song Huayang is the maid who serves the princess. She goes to the mountain to practice Taoism with the princess, and lives in the Lingdu Temple on the west peak of Yuyang Mountain.Unexpectedly, the heart of Dao was not fulfilled, but love came unexpectedly.Because she and Li Shangyin often travel between the two peaks, the young and beautiful she soon fell in love with Li Shangyin. Li Shangyin and Song Huayang knew that their feelings for each other could not be tolerated by the rules and regulations.Although it was not uncommon for princesses and grandsons to have sex in the name of learning Taoism at that time. According to legend, Princess Gaoyang also gave birth to a son with monk Bianji, but the rules and regulations can only open the door for the privileged class. As the saying goes, "Only state officials are allowed to set fires." , the common people are not allowed to light lamps", this is exactly how the world is not fair.

So they had to secretly love each other.The physical fit and the wild and unfamiliar stimulation brought by the affair made them inseparable.Sometimes you can appreciate the unspeakable beauty of love by not taking the usual path.But after a short period of joy, deep loneliness entangled the two of them.As he himself wrote: "It's hard to say goodbye when you meet." A love that is suppressed is often extraordinarily intense.Every night they met, they tried their best to release themselves like moths to a flame.However, at the time of separation, I hugged each other sadly. The dawn will break and we will part again.Li Shangyin looked at the ice wheel and bright moon outside the window, caressed Song Huayang's face, and said the oath of love sadly: "If the pearl is bright and fixed, the tree will grow forever." At this time, Song Huayang could only snuggle into his arms , weeping silently.

The sky is about to dawn, the love is still young, just watch the long river gradually fall and the dawn sink.When he loves deeply, he regards her as the highest and pure moon, and also like Chang'e in the moon, so he wishes that the sun will never rise again tomorrow, and he and she will sink into the darkness, keep the good time of love between fingers beautiful view. The consequence of the passion is that Song Huayang is pregnant.A decree came from above: the men were expelled from the mountain, and the women were sent back to the palace.What awaits them is eternal parting... Time can wear down emotions, but not love.Few people can easily forget the deep love of the past, and I believe Li Shangyin is the same.The secret relationship between him and Song Huayang is really not enough to publicize, but Yishan is a person who loves the old deeply after all, and he is clever enough to use the expression of "secret secrets" in Taoism to express his feelings.In this way, many of his poems are more clear and far-reaching, giving us a lot of speculation and speculation.

After a long time, he sighed: "Chang'e should regret stealing the elixir, and Bihai Qingtian is heartbroken every night." He should understand that Song Huayang has no regrets, because he himself has never regretted it.He wrote many poems for her, "Jinse" is the most famous. Zither has fifty strings for no reason, and one string and one column think of Huanian. Zhuang Shengxiao dreamed of butterflies, Wangdi Chunxin entrusted cuckoos. There are tears in the moon and pearl in the sea, and the sun in Lantian is warm and the jade produces smoke. This feeling can be regarded as a memory, but it was already at a loss at that time.

He sighed to Yue Chang, just because "this feeling can be regarded as a memory, but it was already at a loss at that time."Bi Haiqing was heartbroken every night, he missed that woman who didn't know how it would end.Like Chang'e, she is deeply locked in Guanghan Palace. If she can die in peace, she will be lucky. "Looking back at the Luoxiao River in the high city, the windows of the long pavilion press against the microwave. The narcissus wants to go to the carp, and the hibiscus is full of red tears all night." This is a song "Banqiao Xiaofarewell" written by him when he left the capital.After a beautiful day tonight, there is a clear glow left; Furong's red tears are like blood, and the tentacles are bleak and cold. I thought this was the last mark you left on me.Mark of love. However, miss is as cold as frost and snow.If the sun shines tomorrow and you and I still have nothing in our hands, please don't despair and cherish it for me.Even when saying goodbye to love, I hope everything is fine for you; when I no longer love you, maybe it's not that I don't love you, it's just that I can no longer love you.