Chapter 31 Dayan Fawei

On March 18, Duan Qirui, Jia Deyao, and Zhang Shizhao ordered the guards to shoot and kill the people. After the five so-called "thug leaders" were wanted, there was a list in the newspaper that they wanted a second batch of arrests.As for the compiler of this list, I don't want to study now.However, when the investigation of the hometown and position of this group of people is listed, I feel that the choice is quite ingenious.Let me start with the top six, but because of my limited experience, there may be some omissions: 1. Xu Qian (Anhui) Member of the Russian Boxer Indemnity Refund Committee, President of the Sino-Russian University, Chairman of the Guangdong Diplomatic Mission.

Two Li Dazhao (Zhili) Professor of National Peking University, Secretary of the President's Office. San Wu Jingheng (Jiangsu) House Cleaning Committee is supervised. Four Li Yuying (Zhili) Chairman of the Russian Fund Committee, Chairman of the Aftermath Committee of the Qing Dynasty, Acting President of Sino-French University, Professor of Peking University. Wu Yi Peiji (Hunan), former director of education, is now the president of National Beijing Women's Normal University. Liu Gu Zhaoxiong (Zhili) Member of the Russian Fund Committee, Dean of Peking University, President of Beijing Education Association.

On April 9, the "Beijing News" stated: "There are still symbols such as dots on the names, and their meanings are unclear....Xu Li and other five people each have three circles on their names. Although Wu Zhihui is ranked third, there are only one dot. There are more than two circles. One circle or one point, I don’t remember the details.” So some people speculated that Mr. Wu only had one point because Zhang Shizhao wanted to take it seriously, and other reasons.This case has not listed the positions, and the reason why Chen Yuan's "Gossip" has not been seen.As long as you look at the above, you will know the difference between the dots, but it shows whether the "poor" is "elegant" (2).The supervisor is the supervisor who checks the objects, and he doesn't have any salary, so he only deserves a little; while the "sufficiency" of others is huge, so it is naturally worth three rounds. The rest of the people who "don't remember the details" will probably not make a big mistake by analogy.The high-sounding "rectification of the style of study" (3) is only viewed as such. Although it is too unsightly, I am sorry for the "honest gentlemen", but my vision is so unthinkable.Let's write it down, count it:

7. Chen Youren (Guangdong), former English reporter of Minbao, is now an English reporter of National New Daily. 8 Chen Qixiu (Sichuan) Dean of Sino-Russian University, professor of Peking University, professor of Women's Normal University, editor of "National New Daily Supplement". Nine Zhu Jiahua (Zhejiang) Professor of Peking University. Ten Jiang Menglin (Zhejiang) Professor of Peking University, Acting President. Eleventh Ma Yuzao (Zhejiang) Dean of the Chinese Department of Peking University, professor of Normal University, former general affairs chief of Women's Normal University and now professor.

Twelfth Xu Shoushang (Zhejiang) Editor-in-chief of the Ministry of Education, former dean of Women's Normal University and now a professor. Thirteen Shen Jianshi (Zhejiang) Professor of the Department of Chinese Literature, Peking University, member of the Aftermath Committee of the Qing Dynasty, and professor of Women's Normal University. Fourteenth Chen Yuan (Guangdong), former deputy director of education, is now a member of the aftermath committee of the Qing Dynasty and a tutor of Peking University. Fifteen Ma Xulun (Zhejiang), former deputy director of education, supervisor of special education tax, now a professor at National Normal University and a lecturer at Peking University.

Sixteen Shao Zhenqing (Zhejiang) "Beijing News" editor-in-chief. Seventeen Lin Yutang (Fujian) is a professor of the English Department of Peking University, the dean of the Women's Normal University, the editor of the English Department of "National New Daily", and the writer of "Yusi". Eighteenth Xiao Zisheng (Hunan) former editor of "Minbao", secretary of the Ministry of Education, and writer of "Mengjin". Nineteenth Li Xuanbo (Zhili) Professor of French Department of Peking University, writer of "Mengjin". 20 Xu Bingchang (Henan) Professor of Philosophy Department of Peking University, professor of Women's Normal University, writer of "Mengjin".

In the 21st week of Shuren (Zhejiang) Ministry of Education, professor of Women's Normal University, lecturer of Chinese Department of Peking University, lecturer of China University, editor of "National Deputy", editor of "Wild Plain", and writer of "Yusi". Twenty-two Zhou Zuoren (Zhejiang) is a professor of the Chinese Department of Peking University, a professor of Women's Normal University, an associate professor of Yenching University, and a writer of "Yusi". Twenty-three Zhang Fengju (Jiangxi) is a professor of the Chinese Department of Peking University, a lecturer at Women's Normal University, an editor of "National Deputy", and a contributor to "Mengjin" and "Yusi".

Twenty-four Chen Daqi (Zhejiang) Professor of Philosophy Department of Peking University, Professor of Women's Normal University. Twenty-five Ding Weifen (Shandong) KMT. Twenty-six Wang Faqin (Zhili) KMT, MP. Twenty-seven Liu Qingyang (Zhili) Minister of Women of the Kuomintang. Twenty-eighth Pan Tinggan Twenty-ninth Gaolu (Fujian) Central Observatory director, lecturer at Peking University. Thirty Tan Xihong (Jiangsu) Professor of Peking University, writer of "Mengjin". Thirty-one Chen Binhe (Jiangsu) former dean of Minmin Middle School, former general affairs chief of Tianjin Nankai School, now chief affairs chief of China-Russia University.

Thirty-two Sun Fuyuan (Zhejiang) Lecturer at Peking University, editor of "Beijing News Supplement". Thirty-three Gao Yihan (Anhui) Professor of Peking University, professor of Chinese University, writer of "Modern Review". Thirty-four Li Shuhua (Zhili) Professor of Peking University, writer of "Mengjin". Thirty-five Xu Baohuang (Jiangxi) Professor of Peking University, writer of "Mengjin". Thirty-six Li Linyu (Zhili) Professor of Peking University, writer of "Mengjin". Thirty-seven Chengping (Hunan) editor-in-chief of "World Journal" and "Evening News", lecturer at Women's Normal University.

Thirty-eight Pan Yunchao (Jiangsu) reporter for Yishibao. Thirty-ninth Luo Dunwei (Hunan) reporter of "National Evening News". Forty Deng Feihuang (Hunan) Editor-in-chief of "National New Daily". 41. Peng Qiqun (Jilin) ​​Chief of the Central Observatory, writer of "Mengjin". Forty-two Xu Xun (Anhui) Chairman of the Council of the Sino-Russian University. 43. Lawyer Gao Rang (Fujian), who used to be a college student of the Women's Normal University, sued Zhang Shizhao and Liu Baizhao. Forty-four Liang Ding and forty-five Zhang Pingjiang (Sichuan) female normal college students.

Forty-six Jiang Shaomo (Zhejiang), former secretary of the Ministry of Education. Forty-seven Guo Chuntao (Henan) is a Peking University student. Forty-eighth Ji Renqing (Yunnan) Dazhong public school teacher. There are only forty-eight people above, and there are two short of fifty. I don't know if it is a copy, or it is like making money in 1996. This is considered a string.As for the positions, in addition to omissions, I am afraid that there will be mistakes, and there are a few that I have no way to check for a while.But this is enough, many secrets can already be seen—— A. Reorganization of two organs: 1.Russia returned the Boxer Indemnity Committee; 2.Clean up the aftermath committee. B. "Sweeping" three and a half schools: 1.Sino-Russian University; 2.Sino-French University; 3.Women's Normal University; 4.Part of Peking University. C. Exterminate four kinds of newspapers: 1. "Beijing News"; 2. "World Journal" and "Evening Post"; 3. "National News"; 4. "National Evening News". D. Two kinds of supplements of "Forcing to Death": 1. "Beijing News Supplement"; 2. "National New Daily Supplement". E. Harm to three types of periodicals: 1. "Forge ahead"; 2. "Words"; 3. "Wild Plains". "Mr. Gu Tong" is a first-class "honest man and gentleman", and "the party is united in attacking differences" (4) I am afraid that it will not be possible, and "the grievances of grievances" (5) may not be reported.But isn’t it said that Zhao Zi’ang’s painting of horses (6) first imitates the shape in front of a mirror?According to the mirror above, from my eyes, I can also see some additional forms—— 1.Even the lawyer who sued Zhang Shizhao on behalf of the female normal university students will be convicted, as mentioned above. 2.The so-called "a certain nationality" (7) in Chen Yuan's "rumors" has twelve people, accounting for a quarter of the total. 3.The so-called "a certain department" in Chen Yuan's "rumours" (the case cover also refers to the Department of Chinese Literature of Peking University) has five people in total. 4.Fourteen of the seventeen (8) members of Peking University who had published the anti-Zhang Shizhao manifesto were included. 5.Three of the seven Women's Normal University faculty members who issued an anti-Yang Yinyu manifesto were all of "certain nationality". If this wanted arrest is carried out, I want to escape to Dongjiaominxiang or Tianjin (9); Whether it is possible is another question.Although this kind of behavior will be ridiculed by the "honest gentleman", I am not willing to surrender to the command of "Mr. Gutong" just to win the praise of these things.But let’s talk about it later, because in recent days, “Mr. Gu Tong” has “lived in Dongjiaomin Lane” (10) just like “politicians, rich people, revolutionaries and leaders of the people”. This article was written on April 13, 1926, and it was published in the "Beijing News Supplement" in April of that year, and the list appeared in the "Beijing News".It is not surprising to use the perspective of "Only Historical Views" (11) to explore the reason why people who made up the "Dayan Number" (12) were arrested, but from today's perspective, I still feel that it is "unreasonable." for the invisible".I was supposed to be included, but then I thought, although I have left Beijing, many of them are still under the influence of the warlords, so why reprint old accounts to remind the bulldogs. So it was removed.But now the situation is different. Although two of them have been killed (13) and several people have disappeared, the power to issue arrest warrants is no longer owned by Duan Zhang. of the arrested persons were arrested.In front of the previous seat where there were a few arrested persons, now maybe someone needs to bill someone to offer it, so please arrest someone else. "Modern Review" not only stopped predicting the failure of the revolution, but also published an advertisement saying: "Now that the Nationalist government has recovered Beiping, this weekly magazine has another chance to sell (request: wonderful)" (14).However, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Affairs Steering Committee issued order No. 126, which "strictly prohibited" Yusi (15).This is why it is called a revolution.Seeing this article mentioned in Yutang's "Jian Fu Ji" (16), I found it out of a small box and kept it at the end as a souvenir. October 20, 1928, Lu Xun's Notes. ==================================================== ============== (1) This article was originally published in the Beijing News Supplement on April 16, 1926. (2) "The lack of beauty" This is a quote from Chen Xiying.See note (11) of "The Flowerless Rose No. 2". (3) For "rectifying the style of study", see note (4) of "Beyond Hitting the Wall". (4) "The party is the same and the difference is defeated" see note (5) of "Inscription". (5) For "the resentment of Ya Zi", see note (7) of "New Rose". (6) For Zhao Ziang’s paintings of horses, please refer to note (17) of "Not a Letter".Chen Xiying attacked Lu Xun in "Zhi Zhimo" and said: "Have you ever seen Zhao Ziang—is it him?—The story of painting horses? If he wants to draw a pose, he will make that pose against the mirror. Mr. Lu Xun's article It’s also written in his big mirror, there is no curse word that cannot be applied to himself.” (7) "A certain nationality" on May 27, 1925, the author, Ma Yuzao, Shen Yinmo, Li Taifen, Qian Xuantong, Shen Jianshi, and Zhou Zuoren, seven people, aimed at Yang Yinyu's expulsion of the staff of the Women's Normal University Students' Self-Government Association Behavior, jointly published the "Declaration on the Trend of Beijing Women's Normal University".On the 30th of the same month, Chen Xiying attacked this declaration in "Gossip" in the twenty-fifth issue of the first volume of "Modern Review". People from a certain department of a certain nationality are secretly agitating."A certain nationality refers to Zhejiang.See Note (8) of "It's Not Gossip". (8) In August 1925, in order to oppose Zhang Shizhao's illegal dissolution of the Women's Normal University, the Peking University Council resolved to break away from the Ministry of Education and declare independence. Seventeen faculty members published the "Official Letter to Colleagues of the University".The Peking University commentator's anti-Zhang Shizhao declaration mentioned here refers to this matter. (9) Flee to Dongjiaomin Lane or Tianjin. In the spring and summer of 1926, during the battle between the Feng Yuxiang National Army and the Feng Faction warlord Zhang Zuolin, the National Army discovered that Duan Qirui was colluding with the Feng Army and surrounded the ruling government on April 9th. Guards with firearms, Duan Qirui, Zhang Shizhao and others fled to Dongjiaomin Lane (where the foreign embassy was located at that time).In May 1925, Zhang Shizhao was opposed by the student masses for prohibiting patriotic students from commemorating the "May 7th" National Humiliation Day, and fled to Tianjin for refuge. (10) Chen Xiying satirized the revolutionary forces in the North at that time in "Gossip" published in "Modern Review" Volume 3, No. 70 (April 10, 1926): "Every airship (according to Refers to the Fengjun plane) soaring above my head, I can't help but envy those politicians, rich people, revolutionaries and leaders of the people who live in Dongjiaomin Lane." (11) "Only rice view of history" This is a satire on Chen Xiying.Chen said in "Gossip" in the forty-ninth issue of the second volume of "Modern Review" (November 14, 1925): "I don't believe in historical materialism, but I believe in Chinese politics. It can be explained by materialism, and it can only be explained in this way. All kinds of wars, all kinds of coups, can't come up with the words "the problem of rice bowls." (12) For the term "Dayan's number", see "Zhouyi Xici": "The number of Dayan is fifty." Later, "Dayan" became the pronoun of fifty. (13) Refers to Li Dazhao and Shao Zhenqing.Li Dazhao was strangled to death in Beijing on April 28, 1927 by the Feng faction warlord Zhang Zuolin; Shao Zhenqing was shot to death in Beijing on April 26, 1926 by the Feng faction warlord Zhang Zongchang. (14) This advertisement of "Modern Review" was published in Beijing's "New Morning Post" on September 12, 1928. (15) In September 1928, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Affairs Steering Committee of the Kuomintang banned fifteen books and newspapers on the charge of "perverted speeches and intentional reactionary intentions", and "Yusi" was one of them. (16) Lin Yutang (1895-1976) named Yutang, born in Longxi, Fujian, writer.Member of Yusi Society.She once studied in the United States and Germany, and successively served as a professor at Peking University and Beijing Women's Normal University, and director of liberal arts at Xiamen University.When he was teaching in Beijing, he expressed support for the struggle of young students against Zhang Shizhao.In the 1930s, he was editor-in-chief of magazines such as "Human World" and "Human World" in Shanghai. He advocated "humor" and "leisure" and whitewashed the reactionary Kuomintang rule at that time. "Jian Fu Collection" is a collection of essays he wrote between 1924 and 1926, and was published by Beixin Book Company in December 1928.There is an article ""Tweeting" and "Information"" in the collection, which is to expose the shameless methods of Duan Qirui, Zhang Shizhao, etc. in the March 18 tragedy. It was mentioned in this article that "Mr. When you take a picture in the demon mirror, you can see all kinds of ugliness" and so on.