Chapter 106 official office

Hanlin Academy: Official signature, in charge of compiling and compiling national history, drafting documents related to ceremonies, etc.The highest officer is the Bachelor of the Academy (from the second rank), and the subordinate officials include the Bachelor of Attendance (from the fourth rank), the Bachelor of Attendance (from the fourth rank), the Bachelor of Attendance (from the fifth rank), the attendant's lecture (from the fifth rank), and the Writing (from the sixth grade), editing (from the seventh grade), review (from the seventh grade), etc. The Metropolitan Procuratorate: The official signature is the supervision, impeachment and suggestion agency.The highest official is the Zuodu Yushi (from the first rank), and the subordinate officials include the Zuo Fudu Yushi (the third rank, for example, concurrently with the Minister of the Ministry of Beijing and the Academy), the palm seal of the six subjects to Shizhong (the fourth rank), and the censor (from the fifth rank) products) etc.The right capital censor (cong yipin) is concurrently held by the local governor, and the right deputy capital censor (Zheng Sanpin) is concurrently held by the local governor.

Dali Temple: Official signature, with the nature of the highest court. The highest official is Dali Temple Qing (Zheng Sanpin), and subordinate officials include Dali Temple Shaoqing (Zheng 4th Rank), Dali Temple Left and Right Temple Chancellor (Zheng 6th Rank), Dali Temple Left and Right Judges ( Zhengqipin), etc. Taipu Temple: Signed by the official, in charge of horse administration.The highest official is Taipusi Qing (from the third rank), and the subordinate officials include Taipusi Shaoqing (the fourth rank), Taipusi member Wailang (from the fifth rank), the Taipusi master (the sixth rank), and the Taipusi master book (Positive Qipin) and so on.

Taichang Temple: Official signature, in charge of the sacrificial affairs of the Ancestral Temple.The highest official is the Minister of Taichang Temple (the third rank), and the subordinate officials are Shaoqing of Taichang Temple (the fourth rank), Yuanwai Lang of Taichang Temple (from the fifth rank), Manhan Temple Chancellor of Taichang Temple (the sixth rank), Taichang Temple Xie Lulang (Zheng Bapin), Taichang Temple Hanzan Ritual Department (Zheng Jiupin), Taichang Temple Si Yue (Cong Jiupin), etc. Zhan Shifu: The official signature is the rank of literary servants and Ci ministers.Originally owned by the Hanlin Academy, it was later established separately.The highest official is Zhan Shifu of Zhan Shifu (the third rank), and the subordinate officials are the Shao Zhan Shi of Zhan Shifu (the fourth rank), the concubine of Zhan Shifu Zuo Chunfang (the fifth rank), and the left and right Chunfang Zhongyun of Zhan Shifu (the sixth rank). Pin), Zhan Shifu Zuochunfang Zanshan (from the sixth rank), Zhan Shifu master book (from the seventh rank), etc.

Clan Mansion: The official signature, which is the institution that manages the affairs of the royal family.The highest official is called the Zongrenfu Order (Zhengyipin), which is led by the clan princes and ministers. ), Clan Mansion Experience (Zheng Liupin) and so on. Ministry of Officials: The official signature, in charge of the ranks of civil servants across the country, civil servants, class examinations, dismissals, and grants, etc.The highest officials are Shangshu (cong 1st rank), left and right ministers (zheng 2nd rank), subordinate officials include Tongzheng Shi Tongzhengshi (zheng 3rd rank), Tongzheng envoy (zheng 4th rank), Langzhong (zheng 5th rank), member Uai Lang (from the fifth rank), the principal (the sixth rank) and so on.

Household Department: Official signature, wealth management, household registration, etc.The supreme officer and subordinate officials are set as above. Ministry of Rites: Official signature, in charge of etiquette, sacrifice, tribute, education, etc.The supreme officer and subordinate officials are set as above. Ministry of Industry: Official signature, in charge of various projects, craftsmen, farming, water conservancy, transportation, etc.The supreme officer and subordinate officials are set as above. Ministry of War: Signed by the official, in charge of the demotion of military officials across the country, military registration, ordnance, confinement, post stations, etc.The supreme officer and subordinate officials are set as above.

Ministry of Punishment: Signed by the official, in charge of prisons across the country.The supreme officer and subordinate officials are set as above. Prime Minister's Office of State Affairs: Official signature, referred to as "Prime Minister's Office", "General Administration", and "Translation Office".In the 10th year of Xianfeng, the Qing government set up a special central agency for foreign affairs and foreign affairs.At the invitation of Prince Gong Yixin and others, it was approved and established on January 20, the eleventh year of Xianfeng.Officials are divided into ministers and Zhang Jing.It is stipulated that the prince alone is in charge, in fact, the chief minister, and other ministers are appointed from among the military ministers, university scholars, ministers, ministers, and Jingtang, collectively referred to as ministers of the general administration.

Prime Minister’s Naval Affairs Yamen: The official signature, referred to as “Navy Yamen”, is the organization of the Qing government to manage the national navy.It was established in October of the 11th year of Guangxu, with Prince Chun Yixuan as the prime minister, Prince Qing Yikui, Beiyang Minister Li Hongzhang as the office, Zhenghongqi Han Army Commander Shanqing and the Ministry of War Right Minister Zeng Jize as assistants.After the defeat of the Beiyang Navy in the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1899-1895, the Yamen was also abolished. Office of Supervision and Administration of Government Affairs: Signed by the official, it is an office set up by the Qing government to implement the New Deal. It was established in the 27th year of Guangxu.Responsible for formulating various measures of the New Deal, taking charge of official memorials in various places, and handling affairs such as the national government system, schools, imperial examinations, and official administration.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Official signature, established in the 27th year of Guangxu, replacing the Prime Minister's State Affairs Office in charge of foreign negotiations, above the six departments.There are prime ministers, princes, ministers, ministers and other officials. Military Aircraft Department: Official signature, the government affairs agency that assisted the emperor in the Qing Dynasty.In the seventh year of Yongzheng's reign, a military machine room was set up because of the use of troops in the Northwest. In the third year of Yue, it was renamed the Military Aircraft Office, referred to as the Military Aircraft Office.Select personnel from among the bachelors, ministers, and servants to be on duty, and they are called Minister of Military Aircraft, that is, Dajun Aircraft.According to their qualifications, they are called the military aircraft office walk, the minister's upper walk, the minister's upper study walk, etc. according to their seniority.There is a military aircraft Zhangjing under it, which is commonly called a small military aircraft, and is in charge of writing edicts, recording files, checking memorials, etc.

Guozijian: Official signature, the central educational institution of the feudal dynasty.In the Qing Dynasty, there were ministers of management and supervisors, and there were bachelors, ministers, and servants in the special office; secondly, there were sacrificial wine and secretary;Prefectural, prefecture, and county schools were set up locally, and Chinese studies were set up in the capital, with supervision as the school.Selected learners are called Guozijian students.The original regulation of living in supervised classes gradually became empty text. Shanghai Telegraph Bureau: The original Great Northern Telegraph Company was a communication agency jointly established by the ministers of Denmark, Norway, the United Kingdom, and Russia. It monopolized the Qing Dynasty's overseas telegraph business.

Tongwen Museum: also known as "Jingshi Tongwen Museum".The earliest Westernization School in the late Qing Dynasty.In the first year of Tongzhi, in order to train translators, it was set up by Prince Gong Yixin and others. It was established in Beijing and attached to the Prime Minister's State Affairs Office.At first, only English, French, and Russian classes were set up, and then astronomy, arithmetic, German, and Japanese classes were added one after another.In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu, it was incorporated into the Imperial University. Legation: Official signature, it is the country's foreign agency.The highest officer is the minister, and there are deputy ministers, counselors, military attaches and so on.The Qing Dynasty was established in the first year of Guangxu.