Chapter 19 Discourse eighteenth

The sage Yi's training is called the scriptures, and the narration of the scriptures is called theory.Discussors, ethics; if ethics are not cool, the holy will will not fall.Xi Zhongni said in a small way, and his disciples remembered it, so he suppressed his scriptures and called it.The establishment of Gai Qun's theory of fame began here.Since the past, there has been no word "lun" in the scriptures. The second theory of "Six Secret Teachings" will be pursued by later generations! Looking at the style in detail, there are many streams: Chen Zheng is consistent with discussion, commentary is combined with biography and commentary, history analysis is consistent with praise and criticism, and official texts are consistent with narrative and quotation.Therefore, those who discuss should speak, those who talk about words, those who pass on transfer to teachers, those who comment on explain, those who praise express meaning, those who comment are fair, those who make prefaces follow matters, and those who introduce are citing: the distinction between eight names, and the theory of one sect.Those who talk about it are those who talk about it, and those who study the essence.

Zhuang Zhou's "Qiwu" is named after the theory; Buwei's "Spring and Autumn" contains six theories.When discussing art in Shiqu, Baihu talks about it well, narrates sages and scriptures, which is the orthodox form of theorists.And Ban Biao's "Wang Ming", Yan You's "Three Generals", expressing Zhao's feelings, good at entering the historical style.At the beginning of Wei Dynasty, he was a tyrant, and his technique was also famous.Fu Gu and Wang Can practiced famous theories.From the beginning to the beginning, I wanted to keep the text; He Yan's disciples began to flourish in metaphysics.So Dan Zhou took the lead and competed with his father for the way.Take a closer look at Lanshi's "Talent", Zhongxuan's "Going to Cut", Shu Ye's "Ben Sheng", Taichu's "Ben Wu", Fu Si's "Two Cases", Ping Shu's two treatises, and the teacher's mind. , Fengying precision, Gai Lunzhi Ying also.For example, Li Kang's "Fate" is the same as "Lunheng"; Lu Ji's "Biance of Death" is not as good as "Guo Qin", but it is also beautiful.

The second is Song Dai and Guo Xiang, who think sharply in the area of ​​several gods; Yifu and Pei Yu, who distinguish between existence and non-existence;However, those who are stagnant are all tied to form and function; those who are expensive and non-existent are dedicated to loneliness.It is only a partial interpretation, and there is no reason for it; if you move the source of the gods, is it the impasse of prajna?Catch Jiang Zuo's group talk, but the mystery is the business; although there are daily updates, there are many preludes.For example, Zhang Heng's "Criticism of the World" is quite like a haiku; Kong Rong's "Xiaolian", but it talks about ridicule;If you don't hold the truth, you can treat it as it is.

The original husband talks about it as the body, so it is judged whether it is correct or not.Being poor at the number, researching the intangible, persevering to find the way, and hooking deep to find the extreme; it is the hoof of all kinds of worries, and the balance of all things.Therefore, its righteousness is precious and smooth, and the speech avoids broken branches, which will make the heart and reason unite, and the gap will not be seen; the speech is close to the heart, and the enemy will not know what to take advantage of: this is the key.Therefore, if you analyze salary, you can break the law.Those who are sharp in weight are more rational and cut across;Only a gentleman can understand the aspirations of the world, how can he talk about it?

Ruofu annotates it as words, dissolves the style of the essay, and although the essays are different, they will always be the same.If Qin Yanjun's commentary on "Yao Dian" has more than 100,000 words; Zhu Wengong's interpretation of "Shangshu" has 300,000 words.For example, Mao Gong taught "Poetry", Anguo's biography, Zheng Jun's interpretation of "Li", and Wang Bi's interpretation of "Yi", the outline is clear and smooth, and it can be regarded as a formula. The one who speaks is happy; it is the tongue, so the words are happy; if you are too happy, you will be false, so Shun frightened and slandered.Those who are good at speaking: Yi Yin prospered Yin by discussing taste, Taigong prospered Zhou by distinguishing fishing, and relieved Zheng by practicing candle martial arts, and preserved Lu by the emergence of Duanmu: it is also beautiful.

And in the Warring States period, there are many scholars who can distinguish the heroes; from the horizontal staff, the long and the short are in a position;One person's judgment is more important than the treasure of nine tripods; a three-inch tongue is better than a million teachers.The six seals are upright and upright, and the five capitals are sealed for relief.By the time of the Han Dynasty and the Qin and Chu Dynasties, scholars were distinguished.Li Jun died in the wok of Qi, and Kuaizi almost entered the Han Ding; although he returned to Lu Jia's family, Zhang Shi Fu Hui, Du Qin Wenbian, Lou Huo's lips and tongues, and the rank of Wancheng, he reached the seat of Xi Gongqing, and If you follow the wind to support the momentum, you can't go back against the wave.

The husband said that the caress will be expensive, and the relaxation will follow, not only the cheeks, but also the knife and the pen.Fan Ju's words are doubtful, Li Si's is to stop chasing guests, and follow the situation to take advantage of the situation, and to speak out about the affairs of the country.As for Zou Yangzhi's talk about Wu Liang, it is clever and reasonable, so although it is dangerous, there is no blame; The pivotal point of everything that is said must be to make the time favorable and righteous, to advance with deeds for success, and to retreat without hindrance.If you are not a treacherous enemy, then you must be loyal and trustworthy.It is the basis of this theory to show the Lord with courage and courage, and to use Wenmin to help the Lord.But Lu directly said, "Speaking of Wei Ye is deceitful", why?

Praise said: The reason is in words, and the reasoning becomes theory.Words go deep into the world and reach far and wide. Yin and Yang are indifferent, and ghosts and gods are indiscriminate.Said Erfei clamp, breath discouraged.