Chapter 5 Distinguished fifth

From the sound of sleeping in "Wind" and "Ya", there is no chance of threading, and the strange writing is full of depression. It's "Li Sao"!After Gu Jixuanzhu, the poet, before Fenfei resigned from home, it is not far to go to the Holy Land, and there are so many talents in Chu!In the past Han Wu loved "Sao", and Huainan wrote "Zhuan", thinking: ""Guofeng" is lustful but not lewd, "Xiaoya" is complaining but not chaotic, like "Li Sao", it can be said to be both. Among them, outside the floating dust, it is still nirvana but not dark, although it is possible to compete with the sun and the moon." Ban Gu thought: "Exposing your talents to promote yourself, angering Shenjiang. Yi poured Er Yao, which is not compatible with the Zuo family; Kunlun Xuanpu , which is not contained in the meaning of the "Jing". However, its diction is elegant and elegant, and it is the ancestor of Ci Fu. Although it is not a wise man, it can be called a wonderful talent." Wang Yi thought: "The poet raises his ears, and Qu Yuan is gentle. The text of "Li Sao" is based on " "Jing" establishes righteousness. Siqiu rides on a pheasant, and time rides on six dragons; Kunlun quicksand, then "Yu Gong" is applied to the soil. It is famous for Confucian Ci Fu, and it is all about imitating its appearance, the so-called "golden appearance and jade quality, unparalleled in a hundred generations." And Xuan Xuan of the Han Dynasty sighed, thinking that "all of them are in line with classics".Yang Xiong is sarcastic, and also said that "the style is the same as the poetry and elegance".The four schools cited prescription classics, but Meng Jian said that it was not suitable to pass on, praised and criticized, and exaggerated the truth.

If you want to check the theory, you must ask for words.Therefore, the Geng Jie of Chen Yao and Shun called Yu and Tang respectful, and the body of the law; ridiculing Jie and Zhou for rampant cloaking, hurting Yi and pouring him down, is also the purpose of ridicule; , the righteousness of Bixing; every time you look at it, you cover your tears, sigh the ninefoldness of the monarch's family, and the words of loyalty and forgiveness: the four things in view here are the same as those in "Feng" and "Ya".As for Tuo Yunlong, he talked about strange words, Fenglong begged his concubine Mi, and a bird matched his daughter, all strange speeches; According to Peng Xian's leftovers, following the sons and daughters to be self-contained, the ambition is narrow; scholars and women sit together, chaotic and not divided, pointing to it for fun, entertaining and drinking, indulging in day and night, raising it for joy, and the meaning of licentiousness: Picking these four things is different from the classics.

Therefore, it is the same when talking about its allusions, and it is the same when talking about its exaggeration.Those who firmly know "Chu Ci" have constitutions in the three dynasties, while the style is mixed in the Warring States Period. They are the masters of "Ya" and "Song", and the heroes of Ci Fu.Look at the trees and skin attached to its bones. Although it takes the purpose of melting the "Sutra", it also casts great words by itself.Therefore, "Sao Jing" and "Nine Chapters" are full of mourning; "Big Moves" is brilliant and profound; "Buju" is full of words;Therefore, it is possible to go back to the ancient times, and to reminisce about the present. It is amazing and beautiful, and it is difficult to match it.

From "Jiuhuai" onwards, he has followed his traces quickly, but Qu Song's easy steps, no one can follow.Therefore, when he narrates love and resentment, he is depressed and easy to feel; when he talks about separation, he is sad and difficult to cherish;Therefore, Jia chased the wind to enter the beauty, and Ma Yang got it by following the waves. His clothes and quilts are not from the same generation.Therefore, those who are highly talented will find their masterpieces;If you can rely on "Ya" and "Ode" by relying on "Ya" and "Ode", hang the bridle to control the Chu articles, play with the strange without losing its integrity, play with the flashy without falling into the truth, then looking forward can drive away the power of speech, coughing and spitting can impoverish the writing, It is no longer begging for spirits from Changqing, and falsely favoring Ziyuan.

Praise said: Without Qu Yuan, how can we see Li Sao.Talented and elegant, with high aspirations. The mountains and rivers are boundless, the reason and the hard work, the golden appearance and the jade style, the beauty is overflowing.