Chapter 42 (19) The reason for antithesis and rhyme is hard to see

This (referring to the previous section) is like Zhu Qi begging for joy. When he spends a lot of time, he must invite Ambassador Yu Yun, and good things will be harmonious.Otherwise, the sentence is good but not symmetrical, as Dongpo's "Answer to Kong Yifu" said: "It is not easy to get a swan in the sky, so make it against the chicken". ② Xie daughter marrying Wang Lang ③, Mahu and Bodhisattva ④, those who have regrets for life.The author is special, the rhythm of the poem is very harsh, so the syntax is twisted to trap oneself, and the words are densely folded to restrain oneself, and in the end it is difficult to see the coincidence, and the combination is formed by the combination.For example, "Palindrome", "Lianlian", "Double imitation" and "Gap sentence" are listed in "Shiyuan Leige"⑤.It seems that the selection of a son-in-law is very strict, and the search for employment is very expensive. However, if you get a good matchmaker, in order to find a good match, the mandarin club is waiting for a queuing, and the magpie bridge can be filled.Ou Gong's "Liuyi Poetry Talk" discusses Han Tui's "faithfulness and stubbornness⑥. When writing ancient poems, if you get a wide rhyme, you will overflow, and if you get a narrow rhyme, you will become more dangerous and strange. It is like a good horse who is good at riding a good horse. The meaning is that, as for the ant seal of water song, the disease is slowing down, and many of them are falling.

⑦ "Stealing that the poet is superior, the rhyme of the non-special ancient style is like this, that is, the rhyme of the modern style is also the same. Because of the narrow view of work, the narrow path is afraid of mud, and every time the same word is played; but the original intention may be to renovate the old style, and refuse to follow the usual practice Therefore, it is advisable to use your heart. There are almost all of them in the collection of ancient famous masters. For example, Taibai's "Zi Gui": "One call, one ileum, one break, three springs and three months, recalling three pa" ⑧; Yuan Wei's "Send Lingnan Cui Shiyu": "Fire cloth is dusty and dusty, and kapok is warm and soft as cotton clothes.The face of the palm nut is gritty and the betel nut is astringent, and the sea air is often faint and the sea is faint"⑨; and "Three Brothers Send a Legacy with a White Horn Scarf": "The white hair is whiter than the crown, and the silver nails are major silver nails." ": "The horse suspects the horse in front of the Golden Horse Gate, and the incense recognizes the incense in the Yunxiang Pavilion. ⑩" It is hard to prepare. (186-187 pages) ①Zhu Qi: A character in Song Taogu's "Qingyilu". He fell in love with the female prostitutes of Bo's Yubu family and was in a trance. Fifteen years later, Chongchong died of illness. Ambassador Enyun: The legendary god of matchmakers. Tao Gu's "Qingyilu? The deed, there is the president of the secretary, whose chief is the ambassador.If all the predestined fates should be matched, it must be accomplished by the mandarin duck. '" (Volume 61 of "Shuo Yu", a typesetting edition of Han Fen Lou)

②Su Shi's "Ciyun Kong Yifu Collection Ancient Sentences See Gift": "It is not easy to get a big swan in the sky, so I make it a pair of chickens." Wang's note: "The collection of ancient poems has never existed before. The swans and swans should not be opposed to the chickens, just like the poems of the ancients, there are good and evil, and the workmanship is clumsy. At the beginning, each thought, how can it be confused as one evil?" ③ "Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Xian Yuan": "Wang Ningzhi Xie Mrs. Wang's past, Da Bo Ningzhi. Since returning to Xie's family, I don't want to talk about it (Yue)." Refers to Xie Nu looking down on her husband.

④Song Zengzheng's "Gao Zhai Man Lu": Cheng Langzhong "has no good looks but has many mustaches. On the eve of remarrying, the mother-in-law said: 'My daughter is like a Bodhisattva, but I will marry a mahu!'" ⑤ Song Lishu's "Shiyuan Leige" has been lost, see the seven quotations from "Poet Yushards".Palindrome, such as ""The new love is obtained because of the meaning, and the new love is followed by the new love' is also".There are inverted words.Continuously, "'The residual river is like a belt, the first moon is like an eyebrow' is also".Canhe refers to the Milky Way, and the Milky Way is connected to the first moon, so it is called continuous. Coc2 double draft, "'Discussing that the eyebrows of the moon deceive the moon, and discussing that the cheeks are better than the flowers' is also true".

One sentence compares the eyebrows with the new moon, and thinks that the eyebrows are better than the new moon, and one sentence compares the face with flowers, and thinks that the face is better than flowers.Two sentences use two metaphors.Every other sentence, such as "'Lovesickness and remembrance, tears stained clothes every night, empty sighs and empty tears, Chao Chaojun did not return' is also".It is right every other sentence. ⑥Ouyang Xiu's "Six One Poems". ⑦ Ant seal: a small mound of soil raised outside the ant nest. ⑧ Li Bai's poems.Sanba refers to the old Bajun, Badong and Brazilian counties in Sichuan.

⑨ Yuan Zhen's poem.Fire cloth, fire cloth, cloth made of asbestos, can be burned in a fire to make the cloth white.Sugar palm noodles: There are crumbs in the sugar palm tree, which are edible.Chen (chen): mixed with sand.And "Three Brothers Send White Horn Scarves to Send Hair Unbearable Crowns, Because They Sighed": "The white hair is more white than the crown, and the silver nails are major silver in the jaw." The white horn scarf is used to wrap the head, so it is called the crown. The crown color is white.There should be silver nails on the white horn scarf, which is less than the white beard under the chin.The silver finger under the jaw is the white beard under the jaw.

10 Zhou Taipu Poetry: Golden Horse Gate, the bronze horse in front of the Han Palace, is called Golden Horse Gate.Yunxiang Pavilion: It was called Yunxiang Pavilion by the Beijing Central Tibet Secretariat in the Tang Dynasty, also known as Yunxiang Pavilion.Rue can repel moths. Here we also talk about antithesis, including antithesis in collection of lines and poems, antithesis in modern style poetry, and Han Yu's use of rhyme.Collecting poems is to collect the poems of the ancients to compose poems, and to collect the poems of the ancients as a counterpoint.Wang Anshi wrote many collections of poems.A collection of poems is a poem composed of ancient poems, which is used to express one's own feelings and thoughts, just like one's own writing.

The couplet in the collection of lines and poems must be exactly right, just like a swan and a chicken are not compatible and cannot be a good pair.Such as Wang Anshi's "Old People's Walk": "Turn your hands to make clouds and cover your hands with rain (Du Fu's "Poverty Friends"), lose your heart in front of your face and smile behind your back (Du Fu's "Don't Believe It")." The previous sentence uses two "hands" and the next sentence uses two "faces". That's right.Here we quote the palindrome of "Shiyuan Leige": "The new love is obtained by the meaning, and the new love is followed by the new love." Fishing for the bright moon. The bridge is facing the gate of the temple with a small pine path, and the threshold is the eye of a spring.

Looking at the clouds and water on all sides, the blue peaks are as light as the gulls. "This poem is a palindromic style that can be read completely backwards. The two couplets in the middle, no matter whether they are read forward or backward, are very correct. Here we also talk about the reason why wide rhyme and narrow rhyme are difficult to see.Ouyang Xiu's "Liuyi Shihua": "And Yu Du loves it (referring to Han Yu's) It works well with rhyme.Because it has a wide rhyme, it is full of waves, flooding into the side rhyme, suddenly returning to the moment, and going in and out of the round, it is almost impossible to stick to a regular pattern, such as "It's a pity this day" and the like.If the rhyme is narrow, it will no longer come out, and because it is difficult to see a coincidence, the more dangerous the more strange, such as "Gift to Zhang Shiba in Illness" and the like. "According to "It's a pity that a song is given to Zhang Ji on this day", Qiyang rhyme is used. There are many characters in Qiyang rhyme, which is called Kuan rhyme. But it is like "drive away from business, and Wenzi is suitable for the city. "The word "city" is the rhyme of "Ba Geng". "When you are young, there are not many clouds, and you can see the lakes and rivers." The word "Jiang" is the rhyme of Sanjiang. "From Sang Dynasty to Luo, there is still no time to stop." "Stop"

Use Jiuqing rhyme. "The shaft horse whimpers and crows, and the servant boys weep on the left and right." "Tong" is an East rhyme. "When the Jiawu rests at the door, I will see the dragon fighting in the spring." "Dragon" is the rhyme of Erdong.Hong Mai's "Four Brushstrokes of Rongzhai" said: "Tui Zhi's "It's a pity to present a song to Zhang Ji", all one hundred and forty sentences, mixed with the six rhymes of Dong, Dong, Jiang, Yang, Geng, and Qing." Thinking that these six rhymes and ancient rhymes can be connected, Han Yu rhymed according to the ancient rhymes.This is when you encounter wide rhyme and pan into side rhyme.Also, "Gift to Zhang Shiba in Illness" uses Sanjiang rhyme, which has a small number of words and is called narrow rhyme.For example, "in the words of the guides, 摐摐 at the beginning of the festival."Use "bar" to refer to the flagpole, that is, use difficult words to rhyme, because it is difficult to see a coincidence.Explain that the characteristics of Han Yu's use of rhyme are different from those of ordinary people.

Here is also mentioned the confrontation of modern poetry, such as Li Bai's "One cry, one ileum, one heartbreak, three springs and three moons, three bas." Using three "one" characters to three "three" characters is a perfect match.For example, in Yuan Zhen's "fire cloth is dirty and dusty, and the kapok is warm and soft as cotton clothes", the two characters "fire" in the first sentence and the two characters "cotton" in the next sentence are opposite each other. "The face of the palm nut is gritty and the betel nut is astringent, and the sea air is often dimmed and the sea is faint." The two characters "lang" in the previous sentence are opposite to the two characters "sea" in the next sentence. "The white hair is as white as the crown, and the silver nails are in the middle of the jaw." There are two "white" characters in the previous sentence, and two "silver" characters in the next sentence.Zhou Taipu's poem: "The horse suspects the horse in front of the golden horse gate, and the incense recognizes the incense on the Yunxiang Pavilion".