Chapter 10 2

Pingdiquan is 510.28 kilometers away from Fengtai Station and the height is 1402.690 meters. In the morning, I met with the station chief of Pingdiquan Gao. I knew that the section of Zhuozishan's broken track was very long and it would take two weeks to repair it.Return to the car and discuss with everyone, it is better to turn back to Ping temporarily, wait for the road to be repaired, and then go straight to Suiyuan.At this time, Suiyuan Chairman Fu Zuoyi's special car came from Ping, but it also stopped here and could not move forward.At nine o'clock Chairman Fu came to our car to talk.We have admired Chairman Fu's achievements in Zhuozhou for a long time. After our meeting, we felt that he was a brave and sincere soldier.

Talking about Suiyuan's local construction and cooperation with school personnel is very speculative. Before noon, we went to Fu's Xingyuan to pay homage, and also met Mrs. Fu's wife, Ms. Liu Yunsheng. After going out of the city to climb Tiger Mountain, there is a small temple on the mountain, which is probably the only temple in Pingdiquan. Looking from the bottom of the rock, you can see the trenches on the mountain, and thirteen flat and wide roads inside and outside the city. Remnants of knighthood. Looking around, the vast and distant mountains are like lines, and there is a flat and mighty plain in the middle.Hundreds of cattle and horses come in herds from afar, like thousands of sand gulls on the green sea.Leaning on a stick against the wind, you feel refreshed!This kind of boundless lofty sky, infinite flat grassland, and endless clear air can only be found in the Northwest Plateau. I hope that every child in the south can visit here to wash away the delicate and delicate atmosphere of the southern sky.

Walking through the streets after entering the city, there were a lot of flies. According to local people, they were brought by Feng Jun's horses.Passing by an egg factory, and visiting inside, there are dozens of girl laborers, who are doing the work of breaking yellow and congealing powder, and their methods are extremely agile.Raw eggs and powdered eggs are the bulk of the local production, but they don't pay attention to hygiene. Flies are everywhere in the factory, making people daunting. After dinner, walk out of the station and go out of Huaiyuanmen.The sunset glow is extremely bright, the four mountains are blue and purple, undulating like lines, luxuriant and fragrant grass, flat and straight to the horizon.And the sunset glow of the four days, from purple to crimson, then light green, and white belly, surrounded this plain layer by layer. The so-called "there is no fragrant grass in the end of the world", "the fragrant grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun" , starting to see it today!On this virgin land where "the ancients are not seen before, and those who are not seen in the future", the mood at this time is joy, gratitude, melancholy, and it is hard to tell the difference. The evening wind blows the sleeves of our clothes, and we all look at each other in silence .When I looked up, I saw tens of thousands of white lights in the distance, flowing slowly. It turned out that it was a flock of sheep grazing.As the flock passed, two or three shepherd boys leisurely walked with their heads bowed, leaning on a whip.In the golden light of the setting sun, this great and quiet evening picture is completed.

There are dozens of dusks in everyone's mind, but no one can forget the most profound and moving "Twilight at Pingdiquan". Leaving Pingdi Spring at 2:10 in the night.On the way back to Pingping on July 18, I woke up at about 5:00 in the morning, but I had already passed Datong.Since then, I have passed by the old station all the way, leaning on the window and looking out, the mountains and rivers far away, passing by before my eyes, are all as happy and attached as old friends reunited.Passing Juyongguan Pass at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, the weather gradually became hot, and we were busy changing our summer clothes again.Since I left the customs, I have been in the early autumn weather every day, and I have forgotten the summer!

Arrive at Tsinghua Park Station at 7:00 p.m., and the tour comes to an end. On the morning of August 8th, board the train at Tsinghuayuan Station and depart at 8:10.Ms. Wen was joined by Mr. Rong Geng because she went to Beidaihe without reserve bank.Slightly cloudy, rainy at night.On August 9th, Suiyuan was 669.36 kilometers away from Fengtai Station, at an altitude of 1046.988 meters. Passed Zhuozi Mountain at 8:00 am on the 9th. , lying on the side of the road, the broken sleepers are also scattered under the embankment.When passing by the Baita Station, you can see the White Pagoda standing far away. It was built during the Liao and Jin Dynasties. The pagoda has seven levels and is 20 feet high. The names of the scriptures are all in Chinese characters, and there are thousands of volumes of the "Hua Yan Jing in Seal Script".It's a pity that I didn't stop, so I couldn't find out what happened.

There is a residential building by the roadside, the north wall is very high, only the south eaves, like a house, cut in half from the roof ridge, the shape is very strange.We guess that this method of construction is due to the protection against strong winds or the lack of wood. Arrived in Suiyuan at about ten o'clock, just met the members of the Northwest Development Association heading to Baotou in a special car. In the afternoon, Mr. Zhang Xuanze made an appointment for dinner at Gufengxuan in the old city.According to the old city, it is Guihua City, which was built by Mrs. Zhongshun and San Niangzi in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty (1573-1619). It is the commercial center of Guisui, and the market is quite prosperous.Gufengxuan is a mutton restaurant, which has been in operation for two hundred years. The pancake cauldron weighs more than 800 catties, because of which a photo was taken.

After dinner, go to Xincheng, the political center, that is, Suiyuan City Provincial Government to pay respects to Chairman Fu Zuoyi. According to the new city, it was built in the first year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1736), and it was located five miles northeast of Guihua City, the old city.And visit the new building of the provincial capital.This is the preparation for the office of the joint office. The construction is in progress, the floor is full of bricks and tiles, and the building is completely Chinese-style, which is quite beautiful. In the afternoon, at the suggestion of Chairman Fu, I moved to Suiyuan Public Hospital from the car.The land was leased from the public hospital of the Belgian missionaries and converted into a provincial government reception.Fu's mansion is next door.Outside the door was empty and there were many trees. After a short rest, I visited Chairman Fu's wife at four o'clock in the afternoon.

In the evening, Mr. Zhang Xuanze had dinner at Suiyuan Hotel and met many people from all walks of life in Suiyuan.During the meeting, we also talked about Wang Tongchun's deeds. Hearing the story of Wang Tongchun's daughter Erlaocai greatly aroused my interest.In the future, it is planned to be a special article to commemorate the princess of the crownless emperor in Hetao! Suiyuan Hotel is the latest hotel in Suiyuan. It has bathrooms, cinema, Chinese food department, western food department, etc. The location is also good, but it may be too busy.Return to Sui on August 10th at 8:00 in the morning and visit the Biguogong Hospital in the east. The hospital is very large and well equipped.

The dean, Fei Jun, has been in China for more than forty years. He is dressed like a Han Chinese, kind and friendly, and talks as soon as possible. Departure at 10 o'clock to the old city to visit Zhao Temple (Zhao is the provincial text of Zhao, which means to recruit).First went to Sheli Tuzhao, whose founding date is unknown, and was rebuilt during the Western Expedition in the 35th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1697), and was given the name Yanshou Temple.Afterwards, Jiaqing, Xianfeng and Guangxu generations were all rebuilt.In front of the main hall, there is a forehead saying "Yinshan Ancient Temple".There is a white pagoda for Tibetan scriptures in the courtyard, which was built in the ninth year of Xianfeng (1859).In the front of the hall is a Tibetan-style sutra hall, with a living Buddha lecture seat in the middle, murals on both walls, khatas and scrolls of Buddha statues hanging between beams and columns.At the back is the Buddhist hall, which enshrines five Buddha statues.Between the two couplets in front of the Buddha, there are two dragons hanging in the air, vying for the pearl.A wooden pillar is hung across the beam, and a row of bells is decorated on it, which looks like a bell and is pulled by a rope.

There is a building at the back of the hall, which seems to be a place for scriptures, but it is empty now. The second time I went to Xiaozhao, also known as Chongfu Temple, more than a hundred steps east of Shelituzhao. It was built in the thirty-sixth year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1698), and it was the place where Kangxi made his triumphant return to Junggar in the west.There are two stele pavilions in front of the hall, on which are engraved imperial inscriptions, Ji Pingzhun's achievements, described in four languages: Han, Man, Mongolia, and Tibetan.The article said: "Bing Zidong, I conquered Erut Galdan, and my division returned to Huacheng. I stopped in front of the temple. I saw its magnificent palace and solemn appearance. I ordered to hang a treasure flag and use my armor The arrow was kept in the temple....It was the forty-two year of Kangxi, and the age was Guiwei."——1703——Reading the inscription, I imagined that the grandeur of the year had been damaged to no avail.The building is slightly like Sheli Tuzhao, which is a combination of Han and Tibetan.In the west room of the front hall, there is a Kangxi armor, which is made of iron rings. It is very heavy and rusty black, and there is an iron helmet.The east room is also a Buddhist hall, with stories carved in the air between the beams, and the characters are as small as a finger.There is a glazed pagoda in the small courtyard inside the gate of the temple.Since then, there is a substitute primary school, with dozens of students, who are reading.The reading books are all scriptures and so on.There are composition scores hanging on the wall, most of which are five or seven character poems.

Not far from Xiaozhao is Wutazhao, which was built in the fifth year (1727) of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty and named Cideng Temple in the tenth year (1732).Now the outer hall has been completely dismantled, and the door cannot be opened. Unlock it from the side door and go straight to the base of the pagoda.The base is ten feet in circumference, groping in the dark, winding up, and five towers stand on the base, all of which are made of refined bricks.The Buddha statues engraved on it also resemble those of the four heavenly kings.On the tower in the middle, there is a brick facing south, with the footprints of Buddha on it.The patterns on the bricks are very delicate, but the gold color has peeled off and is gone. Go down from the pagoda and out of the temple, and go to Dazhao in the southwest corner of the city. It is unknown when it was built.In the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty (1628-1644), Guluge Chuhuer and Lama Demuqi Wenbu, the capital of the Qing Dynasty, cooperated to expand the original temple, and the surrounding area was about four miles. .In the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (1697), Lama played Yi Huangwa.It must have been brilliant back then, but now it has fallen into disrepair, and the front hall was turned into a republican market, which is very noisy.The forehead of "the first spring on the nine sides" hangs at the gate. The spring is more than a hundred steps in front of the temple. It is now called Yuquan well.It is said that Kangxi's horse was thirsty so far, and he used his hoof to scratch the ground, and the spring gushed out suddenly, because of the name.There is also a sutra hall in the front of the main hall, with a circular platform in the middle and seven floors around it, for water, candles, incense, flowers and lights.Incense lamps are shining.The lama said it is "Five Elements Terrace", which seems to mean the offering of fragrant flowers.In front of the Buddha in the hall, there is a round alcove of Ksitigarbha King. Behind the Buddha statue, there is a small copper Huanxi Buddha in the shade on the right side of the column. When you look closely with a lamp, the Buddha statue is ferocious, stepping on a cow, and a naked woman is lying on her back under the cow. In the afternoon, I went to Suiyuan Hotel for a banquet hosted by Mr. Yan Wei, Director of the Department of Education. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon, go to the Civil Affairs Office, that is, the selection garden of the former Sui Dao Yin Office. When the father of the Empress Dowager Cixi returned to Sui to inspect Dao Yin, he followed the eunuchs in the office. Xianfeng entered the palace in the first year, and he was already seventeen years old, during the period of Guisui administration, which should be between 1834 and 1851).Don't build a pavilion for the successor, and the forehead is called "Yilan", which means that the queen mother used to visit.The trees in the garden are shaded, and the pavilions are connected, which is quite elegant. There are two lying stones in front of the green mist screen downstairs. The cloud is the place where the Queen Mother sat and lay when she was young. After leaving the park and returning to the public hospital, I was exhausted from travelling, and others went to the Princess Mansion five miles north of the city. Today, it is changed to the Provincial No. 1 Normal School, which was built by Kangxi Middle School (1662-1722). , Unfortunately, the future is impossible to describe. After taking a nap until six o'clock, I went out alone, walked eastward, and crossed the square to the 35th Army Club.The society is a new building with a podium in the hall where movies can be shown.There are portraits of non-commissioned officers who died in the Anti-Japanese War on the four walls, and there are newspaper reading rooms and ball rooms on both sides.There is a playground in the east of the society, and some soldiers are practicing grenade throwing.According to Pan Jun, who led the tour, the soldiers of the 35th Army are only in their 20s and 30s. There are barracks in the north and tennis courts in the south, which are well-equipped. Come back and go to Chairman Fu's dinner with your colleagues.During the meeting, Mrs. Fu talked about the battle of Zhuozhou entering the city and defending the city in the 17th year of the Republic of China, and the anti-Japanese war last year, and everyone was moved.At the same time, I also heard about Zhang Hengshun's record of killing the enemy at Huairou Shichang on May 23, 2022, the machine gun company of the 73rd Division of the 35th Army.Zhang Jun, a native of Shanxi, was nineteen years old and served as a cover at the foot of the northwest mountain of Shichang.After all five members of the squad were shot and killed in battle, Zhang Jun still supported himself calmly and fought alone, sweeping hundreds of enemies and covering the entire battalion from the side. Osaka Asahi Shimbun, May 27, 2022).Now meritorious deeds are rewarded, promoted by leapfrogging, and the soldiers get the treatment of second lieutenants. ——I have loved hearing the sound of drums and horns since I was young, and I was always very moved and happy when I heard people talk about the battle of killing the enemy. I immediately discussed with Mr. Fu whether I could meet with Zhang Juntu and ask for details.Mrs. Fu said: "Zhang Hengshun is now stationed in the area of ​​Pingdiquan in Fengzhen. In the future, when you pass by Pingdiquan on your way home, I can send a telegram to order him to get in the car and meet you." ——I don’t want us to go back to Pingdi. The car arrived at Pingdiquan in the middle of the night. The officer got into the car and said: "Zhang Hengshun is ill." What a fate!This is the afterlife.On the way to Bailing Temple on August 11th, I got up at 3:00 am and set off at 6:00 am in a military vehicle of the 35th Army, accompanied by translator Gong Jun and Panchen Lama Radio Station Director Shen Huanzhang.Shen Jun, a native of Jiangsu, has lived in Qinghai for several generations. This behavior is to welcome the Panchen Lama's luggage.When we set off, the grass was covered with frost, and it was as cold as late autumn, and the east was bright, and the morning sun was extremely beautiful.The shops across the city are closed.All the way out of the city to see Daqingshan, surrounded by picturesque arches.After traveling for twenty miles, gradually reaching the foot of the mountain, there is a trickle of spring water all the way, and pedestrians and livestock are resting and drinking by the water.At this time, there were dozens of riders galloping towards the wind, and they came forward to communicate with each other, so they knew that they were Mongolian people who came to meet the Panchen Living Buddha. Both men and women wore cowhide boots, and their clothes were mostly red and purple, with golden brocade borders and belts around their waists.Men wear one braid, while women have two braids hanging down their shoulders. Silver plates are added to their hair, and coral wreaths are hung, which are as bright as picturesque in the morning light.There is a child who is only two years old, sitting on the saddle in front of his mother's arms, sitting very steadily, with rosy cheeks, eyes like lacquer, and his appearance is extremely cute! After a few words in a hurry, we heard that the living Buddha had gone to Baotou, but he galloped away on his horse. From then on, the centipede dam was connected to the mountain tunnel. The mountain road was built by Feng Yuxiang's garrison in the 14th year of the People's Republic of China.When the car turned to the dam, we all got out of the car and walked to the Xiangu Temple. The temple was built in a cave on the stone wall. The cave is five or six feet deep and about two feet above the ground.The relevant emperor temple in the northwest is built on a stone platform, standing tall and majestic, which is the highest point of Centipede Dam.There are forests in the gorge, which were also planted by the Northwest Army, and there are small shops for keeping people.Standing forward and looking back, the peaks are picturesque, surrounded by ups and downs, and there is a victory of turning around the mountain.Not far from the temple, there is "Ebo", which is a place for Mongolians to pray. It is shaped like a tomb and is made of chaotic stones. Hada.Later, I heard that Zhao Junyun of the Mongolian Political Council, on the day of offering sacrifices to "Obo", all the pole heads were unveiled with variegated mantra flags and five-color spun silk, cattle and sheep were offered as offerings, lamas recited scriptures, and men and women worshiped. It was a grand event in Mongolia. Since then, the mountain stream has turned down the dam, and the sun is so hot that everyone cuts down their clothes to keep cool. It is not a lie to believe in Sui's proverb "wear cotton skin in the morning and wear gauze in the afternoon, and eat watermelon with the stove in your arms".Looking back after getting off the dam, the Yinshan Mountain is already behind, and we are all "beaten behind the Yinshan Mountain" up! At the back of the mountain, there are farmlands, which are cultivated by Han people who immigrated here.See "Ebo" when Xiaogang headed.Arrived at Wuchuan County at 11 o'clock. The county was the place where Tang Gaozu (618-626) grew up, and the city was very small.When you enter the city, you don't rest much until the county government. There are several earthen houses, leaning against the hill at the back, and there are wild dogs watching from the eaves. The scenery is very strange.County magistrate Xi Shangwenjun entertained him very well.After lunch, Mr. Zhao Cheng suddenly felt unwell, and the heavy rain poured down again, making it impossible to move forward, so we had to make temporary arrangements.Climbing Pingdingshan in the late evening, you can see plains in all directions.Due to the large number of us, Ms. Lei and I, Mr. Gu Zheng, Zhang Zhu, and Wen Zao all moved to Niangniang Temple. Mr. Jia Shikui and others kindly entertained us.The air at night was extremely cold, and after a night, my spirits recovered. Leaving Wuchuan County at 9 o'clock in the morning, 70 miles to Zhaohe, passing through the camp of the Baoshang regiment, it is a small fort, the barracks are all built of earth, and there are more than 200 regiment soldiers, most of whom are Mongols, brave and good at riding.Arrive at Duanlu Village in the afternoon, and take a short rest at Hongji, a shop in Shanxi.The store sells oil, wine, rice noodles, and groceries. There are also books in bundles. When I opened them, I found that there were only a few volumes of "Shang Lun", and no one had bought them yet.This store specializes in trading with nearby Mongolian and Han peasants, and the business is very good. There are 200 shopkeepers, and they sell goods everywhere.We drink water here and do some work. They are considerate in hospitality, not counting money, and they are also influenced by the honest and hospitable style of people. From then on, I got on the bus and came to the land of Darhan Banner. At this time, I realized that the so-called "sky round place" and "heaven and earth are dark and yellow, and the universe is wild and wild" all refer to the scenery when Hongling was first created.All the way through the boundless grassland like a green sea, the horizon is as flat as a mirror, and the road is as straight as an arrow. At the same time, it also reminds people of the "Chile River, under the Yin Mountain, the sky is like Qionglu covers the surrounding fields. The sky is blue, the fields are vast, and the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep can be seen." The beauty of the scenery is really incomparable. On the plains, yellow voles can be seen in and out of the grass.There are also small birds in the nesting ground.Not far away is a large clump, a large area of ​​unknown purple, red, yellow, and self-colored wild flowers, which are spread on the ground like colored felt, extremely gorgeous.From time to time, there are two or three yurts dotted on the grassland like chess pieces in the distance.I also met a group of three or four hundred wild sheep (that is, gazelle) grazing on the plain. When they heard the sound of the car, they scattered in shock, as fast as a deer.Gong Jun said that yellow sheep are very difficult to meet, and those who meet them are lucky, and we all smile. At this time, there were several large buses carrying the Panchen Lama's luggage back to Sui.Shen Jun said goodbye to us, boarded the car and left. There was a big Khenpo in the car, the chief disciple of the Panchen Lama. We asked him to get off the car to take a photo. At about three o'clock, the dark clouds gathered again. In the "blue sky and vast fields", it was a spectacle to see the heavy rain coming and the four days of thick white.In an instant, the rain shower came from behind, and the big ones fell on the canopy.Soon the rain will pass, and the sky will clear again. At this time, we will enter Jiulongkou, and the Bailing Temple will be in the surrounding of the mountain. Suddenly, I saw two Mongolian knights galloping from the horizon of the sunset, their hats and whips were like a picture for a moment.When they met our car, they turned their heads again, whipping the horse and the cart together, and the leisurely and natural posture of their horses all showed their lifelong life on horseback. Entering the south entrance of Kowloon, a cluster of white buildings in the Bailing Temple far away, and dozens of rugs in the office of the Mongolian Political Council in the west are all in front of you.The golden roof with red eaves is brilliantly hidden under the glow of the four mountains in the tight belt surrounded by the small river. All the tiredness of the day is washed away by this! Get off at Hedong. This place is the residence of Shanxi merchants in the area of ​​Bailing Temple. Most of the houses are Han style.We went to Jiyi Gongdian and discussed where to live. Before they answered, I saw the Chile Chuan Song written by Mr. Chu Minyi hanging on the east wall of the main house. ——At this time, Zhao Fuhai, Ren Bingjun, the section chief of the Mongolian Local Self-Government Administrative Committee, came to invite us to live in a yurt in Hexi. We were tired, and everyone readily agreed. Board the car and drive across the shallow Bailing River, and stop in front of a cluster of dozens of yurts in the west of the temple. This is the office of the Mongolian Political Council.Leaning into the "package", several Mongolian youths came in to shake hands during the exchange of greetings.It is said that the Chairman Yun Wang went back to the mansion, and the Secretary-General De Wang Kai came here for a tour before Mr. Liu Fengzhu, the president of Northeastern University, went hunting and did not return.Just as we were talking, suddenly it was dark outside the "package", rain and hail came, and ice flakes jumped into the veil, as small as pearls and millet, and stopped in a short while.Looking out of the "package", the four mountains are like a bath, and the fresh green shines on people.To the west is the bright sunset glow, and to the east there are double rainbow shadows, hanging down to the door of the yurt.The white walls, red tiles, and golden spires of the Bailing Temple are like palaces and pavilions in the sky in the clear and clear light of the mountains, which cannot be described: Soon after King De came back from hunting, he came to visit.During the conversation, we all felt that he was a promising leader, calm and wise, about 30 years old, and well-educated in Chinese and Mongolian culture.During the conversation, I asked about the story of the Bailing Temple. Ren Jun said that during the Kangxi expedition to the west, soldiers were stationed at the daughter mountain in the south of the temple. The temple is used to suppress the king's spirit.Within twenty miles, no one is allowed to live in order to prevent the birth of the new emperor. Under the white pagoda behind the temple, it is the source of the spring. After King De and the committee members left, everyone packed up and went to sleep.We shared two felt bags, set up camp beds, and laid out bedding. Under the light, we carefully watched the layout of the bags.We live in the guest room of the Mongolian Political Council. The top shaft is slightly like an umbrella, all of which are painted red and vermilion. There is a skylight on the top and a felt cover that can be rolled and stretched.The surrounding walls are covered with green cloth, the ground is covered with white wool felt, and the top is covered with colorful flower blankets.Facing the south in the middle, there is a long, low couch with vermilion lacquer, on which a statue of Genghis Khan (1206-1227), the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, was enshrined.There is a square frame in the center for the place where the furnace is placed in winter.Surrounded by small rectangular tables, all of which are painted with vermilion and painted with gold flowers, they are very beautiful. There are two doors and they are installed facing south. The inside of the "yurt" is gorgeous and comfortable (Wenzao has mentioned in another article about the layout of the general yurt), and we all felt joyful and novel under our observation!Ms. Lei and I heard that this is the first time that women live in the Hexi Holy Land since it was opened by Hongling, and I think it is a great commemoration in our trip!Lying silently under a quilt, the skylight is open, the night air is cool, the sky is full of stars, I hear the neighing of the herd horses, the chasing of the mastiffs, and the side sounds, and I feel unreasonable sorrow and joy in my heart. Bailing Temple is 218.88 kilometers away from Suiyuan. At breakfast in the morning, Mr. Zhao sent a plate of dim sum by order of King De. It was made with milk, tofu, and sacrificial offerings. The taste was slightly like Western-made cheese.At about ten o'clock, I went back to pay homage in Dewangbao, and there were Mongolian soldiers with guns guarding the door.When we met each other after the morning greetings, we handed out milk tea and some miscellaneous things, which were very beautiful. The furnishings in the bag were similar to our residence, except that there was a small table under the east wall, with stationery on it, and books neatly piled up, such as Gandhi, Bismarck, The biographies of Hitler, the histories of various countries and the new Turkey, etc., show the King's concern for the general trend of the world. At 10:30, Mr. Zhao will guide you to Bailing Temple. The temple is also called Guangfu Temple. It was named Hongli Temple during Kangxi. Bailing Temple is the transliteration of Baylor Temple, or it was built by a certain Baylor. In the courtyard of the main hall, there is a pair of scripture pillars, on which are hung the long "pine" with printed scriptures, blowing in the wind. There are more than ten Dharma wheels under the walls on both sides. SandpiperXiang YuedanSongAngxian arc猓栲 faction is suspected of needing midgezai⒑crane heart fatigue amine CangshuokillHuai gripMengO节乐锬酱! *The front part of the hall is the sutra hall, with the seat of the living Buddha, etc., and the gold paint is very new. According to the current temple, it is no longer the building at that time. The troops of Zhang Shaozeng, the governor of the capital, came to attack, and Yubu withdrew to lure Zhangbu after him. He set fire to the temple. After this battle, all the historical sites at that time were reduced to rubble. The temple was newly built and completed in the 13th year of the Republic of China, which cost a lot of money. Looking around the four walls, the murals are of the same fine brushwork as those of other temples, and the fineness and thickness are very different. There is a painting of Huanxi Buddha on the south wall. The back hall is dedicated to Buddha statues. At the right end of the confession table, there is a gold-lacquered round platform. According to Lama Yun, it is "a small world". There are three floors of water, earth, and sky. There are small pavilions on the upper floor, and umbrellas and sun and moon shapes are inserted on all sides to distinguish directions. Going upstairs, you can see the Sutra Pavilion, where there are dozens of bundles of scriptures, shaped like brocade pillows.In front of the Buddha's table hang two soft ropes made of tiger skin, which are said to be used by the great lama to send orders, like the arrows of the Han general's chariot.A young lama in red is adding water to the bronze cup in front of the Buddha. There are eleven Buddhist halls and scripture halls in the temple, and hundreds of lamas' residences, which can accommodate 3,000 people. Today there are only more than 200 people.Because the architectural form is roughly the same, it has not been seen all over. After going out to the temple, take a rest in front of a big "Ebo".Zhao Jun pointed to the small stone piles around the temple, saying that this is the newly established temple boundary, and that the 21st of March in the lunar calendar is the day for worshiping Genghis Khan, because he must choose the zodiac day every time he sends troops, and he has been defeated repeatedly. Indignantly, he changed to the Underworld Day, and won a big victory. This is a special commemoration, because this day is a big memorial day. Back to "Bao" in the scorching sun at noon, after a short break in the afternoon, President Liu Fengzhu and the young men of the Mongolian Political Association came to talk about Mongolian music, poetry, marriage, family, etc., and gained a lot of knowledge.At five o'clock in the evening, King De invites you to the "Quanyang Banquet", which is a Mongolian feast.After the guests and hosts were seated, there were two servants dressed in Qing Dynasty crown clothes, crystal tops, blue feathers, cardigan gowns, and horseshoe sleeves. They carried a large rectangular wooden tray with steamed whole sheep on a low table.De Wang first cut off the head and tail of the sheep with a knife and offered them in front of the statue of Genghis Khan, and then asked everyone to cut and eat.The meat tastes very good, without any fishy smell.Add the broth again, with fried rice in it, and the taste is also very good. After the banquet, everyone went out to the basketball court on the west side of the "Bao" to watch King Dewang play with the members of the Mongolian Political Council.Then I took a walk to the camp of the security team in the east, and borrowed a horse for a test ride.Mongolian horses are very smart and know the skills of the riders. We rode on them and whipped them away, but they didn't move. In the evening, I listened to Liu Jianhuajun, an officer of the security force, talk about his story of burning the airport in the three northeastern provinces during the anti-Japanese war.Liu Jun, a native of Dongmeng, was only twenty-three years old. He had an impassioned conversation that almost cracked his eyes. At this time, Zhao Jun came again and brought two musicians, who were also staff members of the Mongolian Political Council. Everyone sat around the lamp, first Listen to flute and huqin ensemble.The flute is slightly similar to the Chinese system.The huqin has four strings and the stigma is made of copper.The song is a Mongolian love poem, and the words of the song are "don't marry your lover, mourning and longing for you". It describes the beauty of your lover's eyes, clothes, and posture, and compares her like a dragon flower (black hibiscus flower).The tone of the song suppresses the sorrow, and there are many joint sounds, which are lingering.Listening to Matouqin and Huqin for the first time.The body of the horse head Qin is long, the head of the column is engraved with the head of a horse, and the strings are made of horsetail. It is said that it was made by Genghis Khan.The song is "Red Flag Song", named "Torento", which was sung by Genghis Khan when he sent troops.During the performance, the captain of the security guard, Mr. Han Fenglin, chimed in with each other, with an agitated tone.It was late at night when we dispersed.On August 14th, Bailing Temple got up in the morning and there was still no dew. Wenzao and Wenzao walked to Baohou Mountain, and looked down at the picturesque green fields. The trickling Bailing River was circling the plateau.The horses are herding in the morning light, and the hair is moist.The shepherd rides on a bareback horse, holds a whip pole, and wraps a long rope around it, which is used to tie the horse.In the midst of thousands of horses running, if you want to grab a horse, you can throw the rope at a distance, and you can catch it.There are wild flowers of various colors growing endlessly on the hillside, and there are also various grass and insects flying and jumping.Walk downhill to the east square and watch the morning exercises of the security team. There are more than 200 soldiers in the team, all of whom are subordinates of King De. Those who wear cowhide boots.The pace is scattered and the spirit is lost.As soon as Yifei got on the horse, he immediately cheered up and galloped away.The Mongolian horse riding skills are innate, eight or nine-year-old children can gallop on the saddle and fall asleep on the horse.Gou can train into a powerful force, and it will be of great use in the defense of the Northwest. There are red-clothed lamas drawing water by the well in Baonan Square, and there is a large group of red-clothed lamas outside the temple wall, burning incense, playing music, and chanting sutras around the temple. It is said that this is the daily class in the morning and evening. At about 9 o'clock, led by Zhao Jun, we took a car to the Kangxi camp five miles southeast of Bailing Temple. It is said that it was the place where Kangxi garrisoned troops when he conquered Zhungeer.The camp is on a small hill, surrounded by big rocks, stacked in the shape of a base. It is said that there is a white marble throne on the top of the hill, but it has disappeared.Sitting on the stone, looking around, there are clusters of flycatchers in the crevices of the stone. The flowers are light red, finely divided like small daisies, and the leaves are all dry, which will not wither through winter. A few miles to the east from Kangxi camp, I saw two people's bags, so I got off the car to visit.The two packs are one for the residence and one for the kitchen. There are more than a hundred cattle and sheep grazing outside the pack.Looking inside, there was an old woman with shaved hair (according to the Mongolian custom of widows who shave their hair if they don't marry), they sat up and greeted each other. years old, married only two years.His daughter-in-law sits next to her with her head bowed, looking very shy while sewing, and responds vaguely to her words. Her cheeks are bright red, her head is covered with cloth, and coral necklaces hang from her ears.The bag is quite clean, and cats and dogs are raised. The milk skin is boiling in the inner pot of the kitchen.There is a Han boy outside the bag, about ten years old, who is hired as a shepherd, and his salary is 10 cents a day, or a sheep at the end of the year.Sitting in the shade behind the bag is a young man with disheveled hair and dirty face, with a big iron ring around his neck and a big long round iron chain attached to it.At first I thought it was a madman, but after talking with him, I realized that it was a criminal committed by Mengren.I said to myself that it's time to unlock and release it when the temple is opened.Because he understands Chinese, he even talked with him in detail. He said: "We are from Chahar, and there is only one elder brother in our family. We are only 19 years old. We suffered because we quarreled with others and stabbed them with a knife. "Ask him "what do you eat?" He smiled and said, "We will eat whatever this family eats!" This kind of "world is a prison" and "the world is a home" prisoner may only be found here, compared to the mainland. Life in a dungeon is better than nothing. On the way back, I saw a string of camels, carrying heavy loads, galloping like the wind.Because Zhao Jun said that camels are more durable than horses in traveling long distances with heavy loads, they can run for seven days and nights without drinking, eating, or resting.Their clumsy footsteps in the city of Peiping are just a sign that "heroes are useless". Return package for rest, lunch, and visit the residence of King Yun in the afternoon. The content is similar to that of King De’s yurt. Only King De’s old book case is located, and King Yun has a Buddha table.There are four red pillars in the center of the bag, reaching up to the skylight, which is unique to Wang Gongbao.At this time, a new bag is being built next to it, and only four or five people are working. From the stand, to the top, and to surround the felt, it takes only fifteen minutes to complete the work.The Mongolian people live by water and grass in summer, and move to warm places on the hillside in winter. When moving, the whole bag can be detached and rolled up, and set off on the back of a hunchback. When they reach the desired place, they can start a family in no time. It is really convenient! At dusk, we invited the staff of the Mongolian Political Council to take a photo, and they took a photo with us.After the filming, De Wangte held the second meeting of horse racing and wrestling for us, and the square was full of monks and laymen!There are more than ten horses, except for the staff and soldiers, De Wang himself is also willing to race.Race horses first, then walk horses, and go around the field for two weeks.The upper body of the rider is vertical, the knees are slightly bent, and the whip is raised.Juechen galloped, the audience cheered, and the sound shook the wilderness.Immediately, King De had an excellent posture and a relaxed mind.At the end of the race, we invited us to ride horses again. Everyone thanked us, but Mr. Liu Fengzhu got on the horse happily.In our group, there are only three people, Mr. Zhang Xuanze, Mr. Rong, and Ms. Lei. The second was wrestling, and the audience sat around on the ground.De Wang and the contestants will be divided into two teams, and they will sing a challenge song with simple words, high and long voices, and people from both sides will come out, first raise their arms to De Wang, jump as a salute, and then start the sumo wrestling.First grab the opponent's belt with both hands, or tie the belt of a Buddha statue around the neck, lean on the chest and neck, and hold each other in a circle, and strike each other with legs and knees fiercely in the gap, so as to knock the opponent down to the ground. Then salute King De and return to the team. During the horse race and wrestling, many red-clothed lamas came out of the Bailing Temple, sitting and watching.At this time, there was a tall young lama with a round face and red cheeks. When he saw the itching of the technique, the monks seemed to be happy too. Every time the challenge song stopped, he raised his arms and jumped out with a smile. After winning, he saluted with a smile rejoin the team.Every time he goes out, we clap and cheer.I suddenly remembered "Hui Ming's next book" As soon as I came out, I felt a kind of bold and self-satisfied attitude, which was expressed on paper, and now it is expressed in real personality. come out!I wanted to take a picture of him, but unfortunately the sun has sunk and there is no way to imprint him.For dinner, we will invite De Wang and Han Zhao Erjun.After the meal, members of other committees also joined in the gathering and played music.King De personally played the huqin for us, played the horse head fiddle, the three-stringed qin, and the flute. He seemed to be familiar with all kinds of musical instruments. , Chinese characters are used for the paragraph, and the brushwork is beautiful).When King De played the huqin, Han Jun sang a love song again. He smiled at each other while singing, and when he asked about the libretto, he realized that he said: "I am suffering from lovesickness, and a doctor like a fairy can't cure it. Only a lover can heal it." If she comes, not only will she be cured immediately, but she will also be able to chop up meat with a knife and make dumplings for her." The meaning of the words is straightforward and sincere, and everyone laughed when they heard it. Le Bi, Mr. Chen Qitian stood up on behalf of the tour group, and thanked the Mongolian Political Committee for its hospitality.De Wang also delivered a speech in Mongolian, describing the process of the Inner Mongolia Autonomy Movement and his painstaking efforts for the country. He hoped that the intellectuals in the interior would provide research and assistance.The resignation was translated into Chinese by Han Jun.The second time, Mr. Zhao gave a speech, in which there is "Han-Mongol cooperation, and the young people with knowledge should unite first...to develop the Northwest, that is, to consolidate national defense. It should be developed to help advance the Northwest, not to destroy the Northwest", Speaking of the deep pain, weeping, the whole audience was silently moved.Mr. Gu Jiegang and Wen Zao also spoke one after another, probably talking about the various ways we can do our best. It's already midnight for the reunion, and tomorrow is the end of the day. Everyone feels heartbroken.After three days of lingering, I learned a lot from what I heard and saw, but we never knew about this class, the hard-working, and lovely young Mongolian compatriots, and I felt a sense of respect and love.They are the children of our same mother who are forced to live under the strong neighbor's wall. The temptation is strong, and the spring is far away.We are their sympathetic people, how should we spread the word for them, so that all the compatriots in the whole country know that in the desert and cold sand in the extreme north, there are these young people struggling alone, waiting for our sympathy and assistance ...! Under the starlight, I can't fall asleep because of repeated repetitions. At this time, my psychology is very different from when I was young when I was reading the ancient battlefield essays and Li Ling's answer to Su Wushu! Leaving the Bailing Temple at 6:30 in the morning, several members of the Mongolian Political Council came to see him off, and bid farewell to the golden roof and red eaves in the bright morning light.The car passed the Bailing River and turned out of Jiulongkou. Dozens of yurts from the Mengzhenghui disappeared behind Gaogang, and we could never see each other again. The deep impression in our hearts is indelible. There are a group of gray cranes living on the plain, with gray and white feathers, reflecting the green grass, very elegant and elegant.When Mr. Zhang fired his pistol into the sky, the cranes flew into fright. Mr. Zhao rushed to take pictures. On the road, I also met a herd of sheep, horses and camels, all grazing in the morning.I also met a wolf who was near the road and saw a car under the car to avoid it. It looked like a fox but was slightly bigger.When approaching the Zhaohe River, there are two yurts and sheep pens beside the road.Get off the bus to visit, there is a young girl washing clothes outside her bag, she is very fit.The utensils in the bag are extremely Chinese, and there are suitcases and the like, piled up in the corners of the bag. In the afternoon, we arrived at Zhaohe and arrived at Puhui Temple, where the Panchen Lama lived as a refuge.Get off the car and go to the hospital, Jian Su rectifies.The sills of the promenade are purely Tibetan-style buildings, which are better than the Bailing Temple.The plaque is written by Emperor Qianlong (1736-1796) and written in four languages: Han, Man, Mongolia, and Tibet.The outer hall is also the scripture hall, where the living Buddha Luan drives, the chariot rides, etc.Behind is the Buddha Hall.Going around to the west courtyard, the courtyard is quiet, the doors and windows are closed, and you can peek inside from the gaps. The indoor walls are exquisite and exquisite, and the chairs and tables are exquisite.There are several paintings on the wall, among which are very vivid paintings of horses.In another small courtyard to the west, there are two trees, which are the only ones seen after leaving the centipede dam, and it feels cool and shady. Drink tea in the temple, and at noon, burn cow dung in the tea stove, and the fire is blazing.蒙地煤木缺乏，而牲畜只饲青草，粪无臭味，因此燃料都用兽粪，据说火力极强，可融生铁。 下午二时过武川县，四时过蜈蚣坝。城郭在望时，路旁过焦赞坟，惜未停。六时抵归绥公医院，雨，少顷即晴。 晨起，雷女士和容郑张赵诸先生骑马赴昭君墓（郑先生有另文详记）。顾陈二位则到财政厅，教育厅等外。我和文藻在公医院休息。午饭只两人共食，虽然是举案齐眉。而热闹惯了，似乎反觉得寂寞！ 晚六时许，郑振铎先生请全体在古丰轩吃饭。此时由平绥路局转来电报，报告顾颉刚先生太夫人病笃的消息，顾先生定明晨快车回平，合座都为之愀然不欢。 夜到傅主席家辞行，随后傅主席和七十师师长王靖国先生又到公医院来谈。 包头距丰台站八一六·二三公里高度一○○四·九二六公尺晨六时迁回专车上，先送顾先生行。八时许离归绥，一路与大青山并行，起伏如障，又是无际的平野农田。十二时半抵包头站，为平绥路线之终点。午餐后偕七十师吴参谋到生活改进社。社为包头最整齐的房子，有餐室球房，宿舍等设备。社长段承泽先生，在此主持西北移民协会，并立有电灯，面粉两公司，贸易极大。时段先生外出未晤。少憩后即到城东门外之转龙藏，即龙泉寺。寺系龙王庙，树木葱郁，风景清幽，有道光二十九年（一八四九年）的修庙碑记。庙院内有池，系储泉水处，已干涸，池底龟裂。西墙外岩畔有石刻龙头三，今只有两个龙头出泉，居民悉于此取饮，据云可治眼病。寺东尚有玉皇阁。 次至永茂新兴两厂，参地地毯制造。各有童工数十人，规模尚大，毛质亦佳，惜图案不新，颜色亦少，据云出品多卖与蒙古人。 四时许到城内大南街西阁看所谓之郭大将军戟，或云宋将杨再兴戟。西阁状似城楼，正由包头教育局修理油漆，将改为“民众教育馆”，戟长丈许，重百许斤，以铁链悬梁上，柱倚地上。柄有刻字云“记名简放提督军门镇守山西大同等处地方统辖雁门三关总镇都督府冠勇巴图鲁马”，又似是清代“巴图鲁马”之戟。戟上云有血迹，审视未见！ 晚有段社长在改进社约宴，席间又听到王同春及二老财的故事，并移民屯垦的经过和成绩。 回车睡。 这天本想到固阳县之五当召，五当召系牡丹招之转音，又称广觉寺。建于清乾隆间（一七三六年——一七九五年），在包头东北九十里，松柏成林，牡丹满山。我们在大同看赵承绶将军自映的电影时，银幕上见到七十余座西藏式的，华丽庄严之白色佛堂禅舍，神往已久。昨晚问路时，七十师的梁参谋长，已说到大水之后，山路尽失，不过我们可以试行，并于侵晨令骑兵先发探路。我们于晨七时，乘七十师的军用汽车出发。出城数里，在山岩中觅路徐行，雨点渐大，车陷山石泥泞中，进退维谷。车夫摇头说：“行不得了！”大家商量再四，以为前途尚近百里，中途且无处住宿，山水再大，恐还不能转来，不得已只好折回。到车上已天容如墨，衣履尽湿。 阴雨终日，大家只在车上看书下棋解闷。晚，晴。七时又到生活改进社应梁参谋长之宴，席间晤及王县长等，又问到包头状况甚详。此地为西北商业中心，水路由黄河上通宁夏，陆路可达青海，为平津陕甘新疆蒙古伊犁乌里雅苏台等处货物转毂之区，铁路货运收入，年可八九十万。居民多为商贾，蒙人亦多。民十四冯军过包头时，民间损失极大，今元气已稍复。 宴后在社中晤及金陵大学农学院美人卜凯先生（Ｍｒ．Ｊ．ＬｏｓｓｉｎｇＢｕｃｋ，其夫人即《大地》（ＧｏｏｄＥａｒｔｈ）小说作者赛珍珠女士），相见甚欢，互询近况。 卜先生是到五原临河一带，调查土壤农产者，后闻亦因阻水未果。 夜宿车上。 包头——磴口距丰台八○一·六五公里高度九九五·一七二公尺晨七时乘汽车至段先生所办之河北村，在城东南十五里。 行至半道，因雨后地湿，车又陷泥中，我们都下车步行。不远已望见新村的田亩，田里都种的是糜米，莜麦，玉蜀黍等。 绕入新村的短墙，又行里许，至办公处，乘骡车涉水到河边用水车种稻处，泥泞太甚，车颠簸已极。稻田近接黄河，畦中水满，葱绿可爱，水车旁正有数人工作。据云包头试验种稻，此为第一次，水车系采南式自制。农民拟自冀南移来，系黄灾难民。第一次大约移民一百户，年底可到。 出来拟到南海子即黄河码头，又因路湿折回。 午餐仍在新生活改进社，系应包头李段长，周站长之约。 黄河鲤鱼，自前天起，已吃了三顿，清腴肥嫩，入口即化，其味之美，只有西湖醋鱼可以仿佛一二。据说鲤鱼最肥是在春冰初泮时，顺流群趋而下，有长至二三尺者。 下午三时，挂小机车至磴口，参观萨托民生渠。有周站长及夫人偕行。到磴口站适遇驻渠口的工程师徐捌源先生，说通渠大道已被水淹没，只有小路可行，于是由徐先生引领，大家鱼贯的在狭仄的小径上走着，两旁有长得很高的刺草，攀擒衣袂。二十分钟已到河岸，河水浑黄，旋流甚急，一望无际。落日照在水上，水面似起白云，一种雄伟浩大之气，所谓之“黄河远上白云间”者，真情景悉合了！ 自岸边上船，在急流中渡到对岸，便到民生渠口。桥洞四孔，铁闸紧闭；桥上有铁梁，气象甚壮。按民生渠之兴工，由于民国十七年绥省大旱，萨托二县受灾最重，主席李培基氏倡议开民生渠以工代赈。十八年冬，由省府与中国华洋义赈救灾总会，合作一切贷款及工程事宜。二十年春由傅作义及王靖国在七十及七十三两师内，拨兵士四千人加入工作，六月而干渠及数支渠告成。渠于长百九十五里（里按一百八十丈计算），由萨县磴口村黄河沿之瓦窑口起，至托县城南直入黄河。全渠包括熟地约四万余顷，成功后水力能达到者，至少亦有两万余顷。但因当时急于救灾，测量方面未免疏忽，渠道太高，水不能入，至今尚未收灌溉之利，极为可惜。 徐先生日间到渠口城堡式的办公处，测量水量，下午四时后，即须回磴口车站，河西土匪太多，时常过河，无物不取。他们是河西的农民，穷不聊生，农暇时以抢掠为业，兵来即散，无可防备。 归途中，徐先生遥指大青山半的一丛殿宇，说那就是沙尔沁召，传说是当初汉蒙分界，汉人一箭射到大青山７上，因建此召，自此阴山以南，都是汉人的领土了。 五时许回磴口站，徐夫人亦上车相见，她是天津北洋工学院的毕业生。一对科学家夫妇，在此辛苦工作，真是青年人的好模范。 六时半回包头。 包头——公积坂距丰台七八六·二六公里高度九八八·四七○公尺昨因骡车震颠太甚，胸部骤感不适。晨，雷女士及容陈张赵诸先生到南海子参观，我未偕往，终日在车上偃卧休息。 十一时半车挂至公积坂，阴雨。午饭后由雷女士及陈赵两先生乘骡车至八拉盖参观天主教村庄（雷女士有另文详纪）。天主教会在西北一带有特殊势力，教民甚多，拥地亦广。 据说宣教者本拟在蒙人中传教，教堂立后，蒙人不耐热闹，移“包”北去。而汉人却都聚来耕种，渐以成村，此村遂成为宗教，教育，及自卫的中心。此种村落在绥远有数处，如二十四顷地，萨县如八拉盖等。村多整浩，有教堂，有医院，有学校，并有无线电台等近代设备。村民男不吸烟种烟，女不缠足，生活甚佳。西北移民协会总干事段先生说，假如内地的知识阶级，有教士般的热心和毅力到西北来组织起几十个新式的村落，则于巩固国防方面，胜于军队多多！ 雷女士等归来后，五时半，车又开麦达召。 麦达召距丰台七五三·九○公里高度九九六·○八七公尺晨拟游麦达召而天雨不止，又无代步可雇，车中闷坐，听说三道营至卓资山一段，轨道又出问题。大家商量，恐路轨又断，欲归不得，不如趁未断前赶回。十二时车挂往旗下营，沿途各站均有耽搁，到旗下营已八时半。 旗下营距丰台六一七·八五公里高度一二四一·一四六公尺晨闻站长云，电话电报，均因天雨不通，前方实情，无从探得。南下之车，皆停于此，站上颇热闹，晚绥远段长李君来，言轨道又冲断，须三天才能修复。我们商量尚有麦达召未看，在此三天之中，不如再折回麦达召。郑振铎先生因有要事，决定随工程车先行。八月二十三日旗下营——绥运晨，郑先生匆匆道别下车，同伴中又少了一个。闷卧车上，听站上人闲谈，有老人年七十岁，言此处河水，五年必一改道，再过五年，全村就洗荡了！夜回绥远。 晨，有绥远军部兵士持帖来，云傅主席邀往午餐，大家都觉得不好意思，两次回车，屡屡叨扰，而又情不可却。我因仍觉不适，留车未往。有蒋恩钿女士，清华大学毕业生，现绥远第一女师教员，刚由南来，闻讯来访，相见极喜。 午后，大家回来，从军部借马六匹，二时半另开小车，有雷女士，容张赵诸先生共往麦达召（容先生有另文详纪），九时许方归。 八月廿五日，闻前线已修复，下午三时四十分离绥远。蒋女士又来送行，赠我捕蝇花一束。张宣泽先生也与我们作别，同行月余，分手均觉恋恋。 行不得时，觉得闷人，一旦路畅无阻，却又不忍即离这雄壮的西北！一路上倚窗望着白塔，望着青山，幕色中看一块块地毡般覆在山头的田垄，心中有说不出的依恋。过三道营站，轨道新修处，还有许多工人，荷锄带锸，坐立路旁。伸首窗外，看见旧道弯曲在数十步外，已没河中。新道松软，车过处似不胜载，铁轨起伏有声，亦是奇景。 过福生庄站以东，山水奇伟，断岸千尺，河水萦回。车道即紧随山回路转处，曲折而前。时有深黑的悬崖，危立河畔，突兀之状，似欲横压车顶。来时系夜中，竟未及见。 中夜过十八里台站，为平绥路线中之最高点，高度为五一八一·○○尺，急视寒暑表，已下降至五十六度。 廿六日午后重过宣化，买葡萄一筐，过沙城时又买青梅酒一瓶，过南口又买白桃一篓。 六时半抵清华园站，下车回家，入门献酒分果，老小腾欢，我们则到家反似作客，挟衣拄杖，凝立在客室中央，看着家人捧着塞外名产欢喜传观之状，心中只仿佛的如做了一场好梦！ 冰心竟于一九三五年一月廿九日夜北新书局改为《冰心游记》，１９３５年３月初版。 )